cl-mcclim 0.9.6.dfsg.cvs20100315-2 / usr / share / common-lisp / source / mcclim / medium.lisp

;;; -*- Mode: Lisp; Package: CLIM-INTERNALS -*-

;;;  (c) copyright 1998,1999,2000 by Michael McDonald (mikemac@mikemac.com)

;;; This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
;;; modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
;;; License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
;;; version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
;;; Library General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
;;; License along with this library; if not, write to the 
;;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, 
;;; Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA.

;;;; TODO

;;; Text Styles

;; - *UNDEFINED-TEXT-STYLE* is missing
;; - Why is (EQ (MAKE-TEXT-STYLE NIL NIL 10) (MAKE-TEXT-STYLE NIL NIL 10.0005)) = T?
;;   Does it matter?
;; - Don't we want a weak hash-table for *TEXT-STYLE-HASH-TABLE*
;;
;; --GB 2002-02-26

;;; Notes

;; The text-style protocol is kind of useless for now. How is an
;; application programmer expected to implement new text-styles? I
;; think we would need something like:
;;
;;  TEXT-STYLE-CHARACTER-METRICS text-style character[1]
;;    -> width, ascent, descent, left-bearing, right-bearing
;;
;;  TEXT-STYLE-DRAW-TEXT text-style medium string x y
;;  Or even better:
;;  DESIGN-FROM-TEXT-STYLE-CHARACTER text-style character
;;
;;
;; And when you start to think about it, text-styles are not fonts. So
;; we need two protocols: A text style protocol and a font protocol. 
;;
;; A text style is then something, which maps a sequence of characters
;; into a couple of drawing commands, while probably using some font.
;;
;; While a font is something, which maps a _glyph index_ into a design.
;;
;; Example: Underlined with extra word spacing is a text style, while
;;          Adobe Times Roman 12pt is a font.
;;
;; And [it can't be said too often] unicode is not a glyph encoding
;; but more a kind of text formating.
;; 
;; [1] or even a code position
;; --GB

(in-package :clim-internals)

;;;;
;;;; 11 Text Styles
;;;;

(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)

(defgeneric text-style-equalp (style1 style2))
(defmethod text-style-equalp ((style1 text-style) (style2 text-style)) nil)

(defclass standard-text-style (text-style)
  ((family   :initarg :text-family
	     :initform :fix
	     :reader text-style-family)
   (face     :initarg :text-face
	     :initform :roman
	     :reader text-style-face)
   (size     :initarg :text-size
	     :initform :normal
	     :reader text-style-size)))

(defmethod make-load-form ((obj standard-text-style) &optional env)
  (declare (ignore env))
  (with-slots (family face size) obj
    `(make-text-style ',family ',face ',size)))

(defun family-key (family)
  (ecase family
    ((nil) 0)
    ((:fix :fixed) 1)
    ((:serif) 2)
    ((:sans-serif) 3)))

(defun face-key (face)
  (if (equal face '(:bold :italic))
      4
      (ecase face
	((nil) 0)
	((:roman) 1)
	((:bold) 2)
	((:italic) 3))))

(defun size-key (size)
  (if (numberp size)
      (+ 10 (round (* 256 size)))
      (ecase size
	((nil)         0)
	((:tiny)       1)
	((:very-small) 2)
	((:small)      3)
	((:normal)     4)
	((:large)      5)
	((:very-large) 6)
	((:huge)       7)
	((:smaller)    8)
	((:larger)     9))))

(defun text-style-key (family face size)
  (+ (* 256 (size-key size))
     (* 16 (face-key face))
     (family-key family)))

(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
  (defvar *text-style-hash-table* (make-hash-table :test #'eql)))

(defun make-text-style (family face size)
  (if (and (symbolp family)
	   (or (symbolp face)
	       (and (listp face) (every #'symbolp face))))
      ;; Portable text styles have always been cached in McCLIM like this:
      ;; (as permitted by the CLIM spec for immutable objects, section 2.4)
      (let ((key (text-style-key family face size)))
	(declare (type fixnum key))
	(or (gethash key *text-style-hash-table*)
	    (setf (gethash key *text-style-hash-table*)
		  (make-text-style-1 family face size))))
      ;; Extended text styles using string components could be cached using
      ;; an appropriate hash table, but for now we just re-create them:
      (make-text-style-1 family face size)))

(defun make-text-style-1 (family face size)
  (make-instance 'standard-text-style
    :text-family family
    :text-face face
    :text-size size))

) ; end eval-when

(defmethod print-object ((self standard-text-style) stream)
  (print-unreadable-object (self stream :type t :identity nil)
    (format stream "~{~S~^ ~}" (multiple-value-list (text-style-components self)))))

(defmethod text-style-equalp ((style1 standard-text-style)
			      (style2 standard-text-style))
  (and (equal (text-style-family style1) (text-style-family style2))
       (equal (text-style-face style1) (text-style-face style2))
       (eql (text-style-size style1) (text-style-size style2))))

(defconstant *default-text-style* (make-text-style :sans-serif :roman :normal))
(defconstant *undefined-text-style* *default-text-style*)

(defconstant *smaller-sizes* '(:huge :very-large :large :normal
			       :small :very-small :tiny :tiny))

(defconstant *font-scaling-factor* 4/3)
(defconstant *font-min-size* 6)
(defconstant *font-max-size* 48)

(defun find-smaller-size (size)
  (if (numberp size)
      (max (round (/ size *font-scaling-factor*)) *font-min-size*)
    (cadr (member size *smaller-sizes*))))

(defconstant *larger-sizes* '(:tiny :very-small :small :normal
			      :large :very-large :huge :huge))

(defun find-larger-size (size)
  (if (numberp size)
      (min (round (* size *font-scaling-factor*)) *font-max-size*)
    (cadr (member size *larger-sizes*))))

(defmethod text-style-components ((text-style standard-text-style))
  (values (text-style-family   text-style)
          (text-style-face     text-style)
          (text-style-size     text-style)))

;;; Device-Font-Text-Style class

(defclass device-font-text-style (text-style)
  ((display-device :initarg :display-device :accessor display-device)
   (device-font-name :initarg :device-font-name :accessor device-font-name)))

(defmethod print-object ((self device-font-text-style) stream)
  (print-unreadable-object (self stream :type t :identity nil)
    (format stream "~S on ~S" (device-font-name self) (display-device self))))

(defun device-font-text-style-p (s)
  (typep s 'device-font-text-style))

(defmethod text-style-equalp ((style1 device-font-text-style) 
                              (style2 device-font-text-style))
  (eq style1 style2))

(defmethod text-style-mapping ((port basic-port) text-style
                               &optional character-set)
  (declare (ignore character-set))
  (if (keywordp text-style)
      (gethash (parse-text-style text-style) (port-text-style-mappings port))
      (gethash text-style (port-text-style-mappings port))))

(defmethod (setf text-style-mapping) (mapping (port basic-port)
                                      text-style
                                      &optional character-set)
  (declare (ignore character-set))
  (setf (text-style-mapping port (parse-text-style text-style)) mapping))

(defmethod (setf text-style-mapping) (mapping (port basic-port)
                                      (text-style text-style)
                                      &optional character-set)
  (declare (ignore character-set))
  (when (listp mapping)
    (error "Delayed mapping is not supported.")) ; FIXME
  (setf (gethash text-style (port-text-style-mappings port))
        mapping))

(defgeneric make-device-font-text-style (port font-name))

(defmethod make-device-font-text-style (port font-name)
  (let ((text-style (make-instance 'device-font-text-style
				   :display-device port
				   :device-font-name font-name)))
    (setf (text-style-mapping port text-style) font-name)
    text-style))

;;; Text-style utilities

(defmethod merge-text-styles (s1 s2)
  (when (and (typep s1 'text-style)
             (typep s2 'text-style)
             (eq s1 s2))
    (return-from merge-text-styles s1))
  (setq s1 (parse-text-style s1))
  (setq s2 (parse-text-style s2))
  (if (and (not (device-font-text-style-p s1))
	   (not (device-font-text-style-p s2)))
      (let* ((family (or (text-style-family s1) (text-style-family s2)))
             (face1 (text-style-face s1))
             (face2 (text-style-face s2))
             (face (if (subsetp '(:bold :italic) (list face1 face2))
                       '(:bold :italic)
                       (or face1 face2)))
             (size1 (text-style-size s1))
             (size2 (text-style-size s2))
             (size (case size1
                     ((nil) size2)
                     (:smaller (find-smaller-size size2))
                     (:larger (find-larger-size size2))
                     (t size1))))
        (make-text-style family face size))
      s1))

(defun parse-text-style (style)
  (cond ((text-style-p style) style)
        ((null style) (make-text-style nil nil nil)) ; ?
        ((and (listp style) (<= 3 (length style) 4))
         (apply #'make-text-style style))
        (t (error "Invalid text style specification ~S." style))))

(defmacro with-text-style ((medium text-style) &body body)
  (when (eq medium t)
    (setq medium '*standard-output*))
  (check-type medium symbol)
  (with-gensyms (cont)
    `(flet ((,cont (,medium)
              ,(declare-ignorable-form* medium)
              ,@body))
       (declare (dynamic-extent #',cont))
       (invoke-with-text-style ,medium #',cont
                               (parse-text-style ,text-style)))))

(defmethod invoke-with-text-style ((sheet sheet) continuation text-style)
  (let ((medium (sheet-medium sheet))) ; FIXME: WITH-SHEET-MEDIUM
    (with-text-style (medium text-style)
      (funcall continuation sheet))))

(defmethod invoke-with-text-style ((medium medium) continuation text-style)
  (letf (((medium-text-style medium)
          (merge-text-styles text-style (medium-merged-text-style medium))))
    (funcall continuation medium)))

;;; For compatibility with real CLIM, which apparently lets you call this
;;; on non-CLIM streams.

(defmethod invoke-with-text-style ((medium t) continuation text-style)
  (declare (ignore text-style))
  (funcall continuation medium))

(defmacro with-text-family ((medium family) &body body)
  (declare (type symbol medium))
  (when (eq medium t)
    (setq medium '*standard-output*))
  (with-gensyms (cont)
    `(flet ((,cont (,medium)
              ,(declare-ignorable-form* medium)
              ,@body))
       (declare (dynamic-extent #',cont))
       (invoke-with-text-style ,medium #',cont
                               (make-text-style ,family nil nil)))))

(defmacro with-text-face ((medium face) &body body)
  (declare (type symbol medium))
  (when (eq medium t)
    (setq medium '*standard-output*))
  (with-gensyms (cont)
    `(flet ((,cont (,medium)
              ,(declare-ignorable-form* medium)
              ,@body))
       (declare (dynamic-extent #',cont))
       (invoke-with-text-style ,medium #',cont
                               (make-text-style nil ,face nil)))))

(defmacro with-text-size ((medium size) &body body)
  (declare (type symbol medium))
  (when (eq medium t) (setq medium '*standard-output*))
  (with-gensyms (cont)
    `(flet ((,cont (,medium)
              ,(declare-ignorable-form* medium)
              ,@body))
       (declare (dynamic-extent #',cont))
       (invoke-with-text-style ,medium #',cont
                               (make-text-style nil nil ,size)))))


;;; MEDIUM class

(defclass transform-coordinates-mixin ()
  ;; This class is reponsible for transforming coordinates in an
  ;; :around method on medium-draw-xyz. It is currently mixed in into
  ;; basic-medium and clim-stream-pane. This probably is not the right
  ;; thing todo. Either clim-stream-pane becomes a basic-medium too or
  ;; the medium of a stream becomes not the stream itself. So consider
  ;; this as a hotfix.
  ;; --GB 2003-05-25
  ())

(defclass basic-medium (transform-coordinates-mixin medium)
  ((foreground :initarg :foreground
               :initform +black+
               :accessor medium-foreground)
   (background :initarg :background
               :initform +white+
               :accessor medium-background)
   (ink :initarg :ink
        :initform +foreground-ink+
        :accessor medium-ink)
   (transformation :type transformation
                   :initarg :transformation
                   :initform +identity-transformation+ 
                   :accessor medium-transformation)
   (clipping-region :type region
                    :initarg :clipping-region
                    :initform +everywhere+
                    :documentation "Clipping region in the SHEET coordinates.")
   ;; always use this slot through its accessor, since there may
   ;; be secondary methods on it -RS 2001-08-23
   (line-style :initarg :line-style
               :initform (make-line-style)
               :accessor medium-line-style)
   ;; always use this slot through its accessor, since there may
   ;; be secondary methods on it -RS 2001-08-23
   (text-style :initarg :text-style
               :initform *default-text-style*
               :accessor medium-text-style)
   (default-text-style :initarg :default-text-style
     :initform *default-text-style*
     :accessor medium-default-text-style)
   (sheet :initarg :sheet
          :initform nil                 ; this means that medium is not linked to a sheet
          :reader medium-sheet
          :writer (setf %medium-sheet) ))
  (:documentation "The basic class, on which all CLIM mediums are built."))

(defclass ungrafted-medium (basic-medium) ())

(defmethod initialize-instance :after ((medium basic-medium) &rest args)
  (declare (ignore args))
  ;; Initial CLIPPING-REGION is in coordinates, given by initial
  ;; TRANSFORMATION, but we store it in SHEET's coords.
  (with-slots (clipping-region) medium
    (setf clipping-region (transform-region (medium-transformation medium)
                                            clipping-region))))

(defmethod medium-clipping-region ((medium medium))
  (untransform-region (medium-transformation medium)
                    (slot-value medium 'clipping-region)))

(defmethod (setf medium-clipping-region) (region (medium medium))
  (setf (slot-value medium 'clipping-region)
        (transform-region (medium-transformation medium)
                            region)))

(defmethod (setf medium-clipping-region) :after (region (medium medium))
  (declare (ignore region))
  (let ((sheet (medium-sheet medium)))    
    (when sheet
      (invalidate-cached-regions sheet))))

(defmethod (setf medium-transformation) :after (transformation (medium medium))
  (declare (ignore transformation))
  (let ((sheet (medium-sheet medium)))
    (when sheet
      (invalidate-cached-transformations sheet))))

(defmethod medium-merged-text-style ((medium medium))
  (merge-text-styles (medium-text-style medium) (medium-default-text-style medium)))

;; with-sheet-medium moved to output.lisp. --GB
;; with-sheet-medium-bound moved to output.lisp. --GB

(defmacro with-pixmap-medium ((medium pixmap) &body body)
  (let ((old-medium (gensym))
	(old-pixmap (gensym)))
    `(let* ((,old-medium (pixmap-medium ,pixmap))
	    (,medium (or ,old-medium (make-medium (port ,pixmap) ,pixmap)))
	    (,old-pixmap (medium-sheet ,medium)))
       (setf (pixmap-medium ,pixmap) ,medium)
       (setf (%medium-sheet ,medium) ,pixmap) ;is medium a basic medium? --GB
       (unwind-protect
	   (progn
	     ,@body)
	 (setf (pixmap-medium ,pixmap) ,old-medium)
	 (setf (%medium-sheet ,medium) ,old-pixmap)))))

;;; Medium Device functions

(defmethod medium-device-transformation ((medium medium))
  (sheet-device-transformation (medium-sheet medium)))

(defmethod medium-device-region ((medium medium))
  (sheet-device-region (medium-sheet medium)))


;;; Line-Style class

(defgeneric line-style-equalp (arg1 arg2))

(defclass standard-line-style (line-style)
  ((unit        :initarg :line-unit
	        :initform :normal
	        :reader line-style-unit
                :type (member :normal :point :coordinate))
   (thickness   :initarg :line-thickness
	        :initform 1
	        :reader line-style-thickness
                :type real)
   (joint-shape :initarg :line-joint-shape
		:initform :miter
		:reader line-style-joint-shape
                :type (member :miter :bevel :round :none))
   (cap-shape   :initarg :line-cap-shape
	        :initform :butt
	        :reader line-style-cap-shape
                :type (member :butt :square :round :no-end-point))
   (dashes      :initarg :line-dashes
	        :initform nil
	        :reader line-style-dashes
                :type (or (member t nil)
                          sequence)) ))

(defun make-line-style (&key (unit :normal) (thickness 1)
			     (joint-shape :miter) (cap-shape :butt)
			     (dashes nil))
  (make-instance 'standard-line-style
    :line-unit unit
    :line-thickness thickness
    :line-joint-shape joint-shape
    :line-cap-shape cap-shape
    :line-dashes dashes))

(defmethod print-object ((self standard-line-style) stream)
  (print-unreadable-object (self stream :type t :identity nil)
    (format stream "~{~S ~S~^ ~}"
            (mapcan (lambda (slot)
                      (when (slot-boundp self slot)
                        (list
                         (intern (symbol-name slot) :keyword)
                         (slot-value self slot))))
                    '(unit thickness joint-shape cap-shape dashes)))))

(defmethod line-style-effective-thickness (line-style medium)
  ;; FIXME
  (declare (ignore medium))
  (line-style-thickness line-style))

(defmethod medium-miter-limit ((medium medium))
  #.(* 2 single-float-epsilon))

(defmethod line-style-equalp ((style1 standard-line-style)
			      (style2 standard-line-style))
  (and (eql (line-style-unit style1) (line-style-unit style2))
       (eql (line-style-thickness style1) (line-style-thickness style2))
       (eql (line-style-joint-shape style1) (line-style-joint-shape style2))
       (eql (line-style-cap-shape style1) (line-style-cap-shape style2))
       (eql (line-style-dashes style1) (line-style-dashes style2))))


;;; Misc ops

(defmacro with-output-buffered ((medium &optional (buffer-p t)) &body body)
  (declare (type symbol medium))
  (when (eq medium t)
    (setq medium '*standard-output*))
  (let ((old-buffer (gensym)))
    `(let ((,old-buffer (medium-buffering-output-p ,medium)))
       (setf (medium-buffering-output-p ,medium) ,buffer-p)
       (unwind-protect
	   (progn
	     ,@body)
	 (setf (medium-buffering-output-p ,medium) ,old-buffer)))))


;;; BASIC-MEDIUM class

(defmacro with-transformed-position ((transformation x y) &body body)
  `(multiple-value-bind (,x ,y) (transform-position ,transformation ,x ,y)
     ,@body))

(defmacro with-transformed-distance ((transformation dx dy) &body body)
  `(multiple-value-bind (,dx ,dy) (transform-distance ,transformation ,dx ,dy)
     ,@body))

(defmacro with-transformed-positions ((transformation coord-seq) &body body)
  `(let ((,coord-seq (transform-positions ,transformation ,coord-seq)))
     ,@body))


;;; Pixmaps

(defmethod medium-copy-area ((from-drawable basic-medium) from-x from-y width height
                             to-drawable to-x to-y)
  (declare (ignore from-x from-y width height to-drawable to-x to-y))
  (error "MEDIUM-COPY-AREA is not implemented for basic MEDIUMs"))

(defmethod medium-copy-area (from-drawable from-x from-y width height
                             (to-drawable basic-medium) to-x to-y)
  (declare (ignore from-drawable from-x from-y width height to-x to-y))
  (error "MEDIUM-COPY-AREA is not implemented for basic MEDIUMs"))


;;; Medium-specific Drawing Functions

(defmethod medium-draw-point* :around ((medium transform-coordinates-mixin) x y)
  (let ((tr (medium-transformation medium)))
    (with-transformed-position (tr x y)
      (call-next-method medium x y))))

(defmethod medium-draw-points* :around ((medium transform-coordinates-mixin) coord-seq)
  (let ((tr (medium-transformation medium)))
    (with-transformed-positions (tr coord-seq)
      (call-next-method medium coord-seq))))

(defmethod medium-draw-line* :around ((medium transform-coordinates-mixin) x1 y1 x2 y2)
  (let ((tr (medium-transformation medium)))
    (with-transformed-position (tr x1 y1)
      (with-transformed-position (tr x2 y2)
        (call-next-method medium x1 y1 x2 y2)))))

(defmethod medium-draw-lines* :around ((medium transform-coordinates-mixin) coord-seq)
  (let ((tr (medium-transformation medium)))
    (with-transformed-positions (tr coord-seq)
      (call-next-method medium coord-seq))))

(defmethod medium-draw-polygon* :around ((medium transform-coordinates-mixin) coord-seq closed filled)
  (let ((tr (medium-transformation medium)))
    (with-transformed-positions (tr coord-seq)
      (call-next-method medium coord-seq closed filled))))

(defun expand-rectangle-coords (left top right bottom)
  "Expand the two corners of a rectangle into a polygon coord-seq"
  (vector left top right top right bottom left bottom))

(defmethod medium-draw-rectangle* :around ((medium transform-coordinates-mixin) left top right bottom filled)
  (let ((tr (medium-transformation medium)))
    (if (rectilinear-transformation-p tr)
        (multiple-value-bind (left top right bottom)
            (transform-rectangle* tr left top right bottom)
          (call-next-method medium left top right bottom filled))
        (medium-draw-polygon* medium (expand-rectangle-coords left top right bottom)
                              t filled))) )

(defmethod medium-draw-rectangles* :around ((medium transform-coordinates-mixin) position-seq filled)
  (let ((tr (medium-transformation medium)))
    (if (rectilinear-transformation-p tr)
        (call-next-method medium (transform-positions tr position-seq) filled)
        (do-sequence ((left top right bottom) position-seq)
          (medium-draw-polygon* medium (vector left top
                                               left bottom
                                               right bottom
                                               right top)
                                t filled)))))

(defmethod medium-draw-ellipse* :around ((medium transform-coordinates-mixin) center-x center-y
                                         radius-1-dx radius-1-dy radius-2-dx radius-2-dy
                                         start-angle end-angle filled)
  (let* ((ellipse (make-elliptical-arc* center-x center-y
                                        radius-1-dx radius-1-dy
                                        radius-2-dx radius-2-dy
                                        :start-angle start-angle
                                        :end-angle end-angle))
         (transformed-ellipse (transform-region (medium-transformation medium)
                                                ellipse))
         (start-angle (ellipse-start-angle transformed-ellipse))
         (end-angle (ellipse-end-angle transformed-ellipse)))
    (multiple-value-bind (center-x center-y) (ellipse-center-point* transformed-ellipse)
      (multiple-value-bind (radius-1-dx radius-1-dy radius-2-dx radius-2-dy)
          (ellipse-radii transformed-ellipse)
        (call-next-method medium center-x center-y
                          radius-1-dx radius-1-dy
                          radius-2-dx radius-2-dy
                          start-angle end-angle filled)))))

(defmethod medium-draw-circle* :around ((medium transform-coordinates-mixin) center-x center-y
                                         radius start-angle end-angle filled)
  (let* ((ellipse (make-elliptical-arc* center-x center-y
                                        radius 0
                                        0 radius
                                        :start-angle start-angle
                                        :end-angle end-angle))
         (transformed-ellipse (transform-region (medium-transformation medium)
                                                ellipse))
         (start-angle (ellipse-start-angle transformed-ellipse))
         (end-angle (ellipse-end-angle transformed-ellipse)))
    (multiple-value-bind (center-x center-y) (ellipse-center-point* transformed-ellipse)
      (call-next-method medium center-x center-y radius start-angle end-angle filled))))

(defmethod medium-draw-text* :around ((medium transform-coordinates-mixin) string x y
                                      start end
                                      align-x align-y
                                      toward-x toward-y transform-glyphs)
  ;;!!! FIX ME!
  (let ((tr (medium-transformation medium)))
    (with-transformed-position (tr x y)
      (call-next-method medium string x y
                        start end
                        align-x align-y
                        toward-x toward-y transform-glyphs))))

(defmethod medium-draw-glyph :around ((medium transform-coordinates-mixin) element x y
                                      align-x align-y toward-x toward-y
                                      transform-glyphs)
  (let ((tr (medium-transformation medium)))
    (with-transformed-position (tr x y)
      (call-next-method medium element x y
                        align-x align-y toward-x toward-y
                        transform-glyphs))))

(defmethod medium-copy-area :around ((from-drawable transform-coordinates-mixin)
                                     from-x from-y width height
                                     to-drawable to-x to-y)
  (with-transformed-position ((medium-transformation from-drawable)
                              from-x from-y)
    (call-next-method from-drawable from-x from-y width height
                      to-drawable to-x to-y)))

(defmethod medium-copy-area :around (from-drawable from-x from-y width height
                                     (to-drawable  transform-coordinates-mixin)
                                     to-x to-y)
  (with-transformed-position ((medium-transformation to-drawable)
                              to-x to-y)
    (call-next-method from-drawable from-x from-y width height
                      to-drawable to-x to-y)))

;;; Fall-through Methods For Multiple Objects Drawing Functions

(defmethod medium-draw-points* ((medium transform-coordinates-mixin) coord-seq)
  (let ((tr (invert-transformation (medium-transformation medium))))
    (with-transformed-positions (tr coord-seq)
      (do-sequence ((x y) coord-seq)
	(medium-draw-point* medium x y)))))

(defmethod medium-draw-lines* ((medium transform-coordinates-mixin) position-seq)
  (let ((tr (invert-transformation (medium-transformation medium))))
    (with-transformed-positions (tr position-seq)
      (do-sequence ((x1 y1 x2 y2) position-seq)
	(medium-draw-line* medium x1 y1 x2 y2)))))

(defmethod medium-draw-rectangles* ((medium transform-coordinates-mixin) coord-seq filled)
  (let ((tr (invert-transformation (medium-transformation medium))))
    (with-transformed-positions (tr coord-seq)
      (do-sequence ((x1 y1 x2 y2) coord-seq)
	(medium-draw-rectangle* medium x1 y1 x2 y2 filled)))))


;;; Other Medium-specific Output Functions

(defmethod medium-finish-output ((medium basic-medium))
  nil)

(defmethod medium-force-output ((medium basic-medium))
  nil)

(defmethod medium-clear-area ((medium basic-medium) left top right bottom)
  (draw-rectangle* medium left top right bottom :ink +background-ink+))

(defmethod medium-beep ((medium basic-medium))
  nil)

;;;;;;;;;

(defmethod engraft-medium ((medium basic-medium) port sheet)
  (declare (ignore port))
  (setf (%medium-sheet medium) sheet)
  #||
  (medium-foreground medium) (medium-foreground sheet)
  (medium-background medium) (medium-background sheet)
  (medium-ink medium) (medium-ink sheet)
  (medium-transformation medium) (medium-transformation sheet)
  (medium-clipping-region medium) (medium-clipping-region sheet)
  (medium-line-style medium) (medium-line-style sheet)
  (medium-text-stle medium) (medium-text-stle sheet)
  ||#
  )

(defmethod degraft-medium ((medium basic-medium) port sheet)
  (declare (ignore port sheet))
  (setf (%medium-sheet medium) nil))

(defmethod allocate-medium ((port port) sheet)
  (make-medium port sheet))

(defmethod deallocate-medium ((port port) medium)
  (declare (ignorable port medium))
  nil)

(defmethod port ((medium basic-medium))
  (and (medium-sheet medium)
       (port (medium-sheet medium))))

(defmethod graft ((medium basic-medium))
  (and (medium-sheet medium)
       (graft (medium-sheet medium))))


(defmacro with-special-choices ((medium) &body body)
  "Macro for optimizing drawing with graphical system dependant mechanisms."
  (with-gensyms (fn)
    `(flet ((,fn (,medium)
              ,(declare-ignorable-form* medium)
              ,@body))
       (declare (dynamic-extent #',fn))
       (invoke-with-special-choices #',fn ,medium))))

(defgeneric invoke-with-special-choices (continuation sheet))

(defmethod invoke-with-special-choices (continuation (medium t))
  (funcall continuation medium))