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<div class="section" id="caching">
<h1>24. Caching<a class="headerlink" href="#caching" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<p>Doctrine provides cache drivers in the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Common</span></tt> package for some
of the most popular caching implementations such as APC, Memcache
and Xcache. We also provide an <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ArrayCache</span></tt> driver which stores
the data in a PHP array. Obviously, the cache does not live between
requests but this is useful for testing in a development
environment.</p>
<div class="section" id="cache-drivers">
<h2>24.1. Cache Drivers<a class="headerlink" href="#cache-drivers" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>The cache drivers follow a simple interface that is defined in
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Doctrine\Common\Cache\Cache</span></tt>. All the cache drivers extend a
base class <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Doctrine\Common\Cache\AbstractCache</span></tt> which implements
the before mentioned interface.</p>
<p>The interface defines the following methods for you to publicly
use.</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>fetch($id) - Fetches an entry from the cache.</li>
<li>contains($id) - Test if an entry exists in the cache.</li>
<li>save($id, $data, $lifeTime = false) - Puts data into the cache.</li>
<li>delete($id) - Deletes a cache entry.</li>
</ul>
<p>Each driver extends the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">AbstractCache</span></tt> class which defines a few
abstract protected methods that each of the drivers must
implement.</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>_doFetch($id)</li>
<li>_doContains($id)</li>
<li>_doSave($id, $data, $lifeTime = false)</li>
<li>_doDelete($id)</li>
</ul>
<p>The public methods <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">fetch()</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">contains()</span></tt>, etc. utilize the
above protected methods that are implemented by the drivers. The
code is organized this way so that the protected methods in the
drivers do the raw interaction with the cache implementation and
the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">AbstractCache</span></tt> can build custom functionality on top of
these methods.</p>
<div class="section" id="apc">
<h3>24.1.1. APC<a class="headerlink" href="#apc" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>In order to use the APC cache driver you must have it compiled and
enabled in your php.ini. You can read about APC
<a class="reference external" href="http://us2.php.net/apc">in the PHP Documentation</a>. It will give
you a little background information about what it is and how you
can use it as well as how to install it.</p>
<p>Below is a simple example of how you could use the APC cache driver
by itself.</p>
<div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp"><?php</span>
<span class="nv">$cacheDriver</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">\Doctrine\Common\Cache\ApcCache</span><span class="p">();</span>
<span class="nv">$cacheDriver</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">save</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'cache_id'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'my_data'</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="memcache">
<h3>24.1.2. Memcache<a class="headerlink" href="#memcache" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>In order to use the Memcache cache driver you must have it compiled
and enabled in your php.ini. You can read about Memcache
` on the PHP website <<a class="reference external" href="http://us2.php.net/memcache">http://us2.php.net/memcache</a>>`_. It will
give you a little background information about what it is and how
you can use it as well as how to install it.</p>
<p>Below is a simple example of how you could use the Memcache cache
driver by itself.</p>
<div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp"><?php</span>
<span class="nv">$memcache</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">Memcache</span><span class="p">();</span>
<span class="nv">$memcache</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">connect</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'memcache_host'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">11211</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="nv">$cacheDriver</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">\Doctrine\Common\Cache\MemcacheCache</span><span class="p">();</span>
<span class="nv">$cacheDriver</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">setMemcache</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$memcache</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="nv">$cacheDriver</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">save</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'cache_id'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'my_data'</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="xcache">
<h3>24.1.3. Xcache<a class="headerlink" href="#xcache" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>In order to use the Xcache cache driver you must have it compiled
and enabled in your php.ini. You can read about Xcache
<a class="reference external" href="http://xcache.lighttpd.net/">here</a>. It will give you a little
background information about what it is and how you can use it as
well as how to install it.</p>
<p>Below is a simple example of how you could use the Xcache cache
driver by itself.</p>
<div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp"><?php</span>
<span class="nv">$cacheDriver</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">\Doctrine\Common\Cache\XcacheCache</span><span class="p">();</span>
<span class="nv">$cacheDriver</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">save</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'cache_id'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'my_data'</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="redis">
<h3>24.1.4. Redis<a class="headerlink" href="#redis" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>In order to use the Redis cache driver you must have it compiled
and enabled in your php.ini. You can read about what is Redis
<a class="reference external" href="http://redis.io/">from here</a>. Also check
<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/nicolasff/phpredis/">A PHP extension for Redis</a> for how you can use
and install Redis PHP extension.</p>
<p>Below is a simple example of how you could use the Redis cache
driver by itself.</p>
<div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp"><?php</span>
<span class="nv">$redis</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">Redis</span><span class="p">();</span>
<span class="nv">$redis</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">connect</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'redis_host'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">6379</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="nv">$cacheDriver</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">\Doctrine\Common\Cache\RedisCache</span><span class="p">();</span>
<span class="nv">$cacheDriver</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">setRedis</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$redis</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="nv">$cacheDriver</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">save</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'cache_id'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'my_data'</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="using-cache-drivers">
<h2>24.2. Using Cache Drivers<a class="headerlink" href="#using-cache-drivers" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>In this section we’ll describe how you can fully utilize the API of
the cache drivers to save cache, check if some cache exists, fetch
the cached data and delete the cached data. We’ll use the
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ArrayCache</span></tt> implementation as our example here.</p>
<div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp"><?php</span>
<span class="nv">$cacheDriver</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">\Doctrine\Common\Cache\ArrayCache</span><span class="p">();</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="saving">
<h3>24.2.1. Saving<a class="headerlink" href="#saving" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>To save some data to the cache driver it is as simple as using the
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">save()</span></tt> method.</p>
<div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp"><?php</span>
<span class="nv">$cacheDriver</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">save</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'cache_id'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'my_data'</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">save()</span></tt> method accepts three arguments which are described
below.</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$id</span></tt> - The cache id</li>
<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$data</span></tt> - The cache entry/data.</li>
<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$lifeTime</span></tt> - The lifetime. If != false, sets a specific
lifetime for this cache entry (null => infinite lifeTime).</li>
</ul>
<p>You can save any type of data whether it be a string, array,
object, etc.</p>
<div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp"><?php</span>
<span class="nv">$array</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span>
<span class="s1">'key1'</span> <span class="o">=></span> <span class="s1">'value1'</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="s1">'key2'</span> <span class="o">=></span> <span class="s1">'value2'</span>
<span class="p">);</span>
<span class="nv">$cacheDriver</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">save</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'my_array'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nv">$array</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="checking">
<h3>24.2.2. Checking<a class="headerlink" href="#checking" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>Checking whether some cache exists is very simple, just use the
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">contains()</span></tt> method. It accepts a single argument which is the ID
of the cache entry.</p>
<div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp"><?php</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$cacheDriver</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">contains</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'cache_id'</span><span class="p">))</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="k">echo</span> <span class="s1">'cache exists'</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="k">echo</span> <span class="s1">'cache does not exist'</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="fetching">
<h3>24.2.3. Fetching<a class="headerlink" href="#fetching" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>Now if you want to retrieve some cache entry you can use the
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">fetch()</span></tt> method. It also accepts a single argument just like
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">contains()</span></tt> which is the ID of the cache entry.</p>
<div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp"><?php</span>
<span class="nv">$array</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$cacheDriver</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">fetch</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'my_array'</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="deleting">
<h3>24.2.4. Deleting<a class="headerlink" href="#deleting" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>As you might guess, deleting is just as easy as saving, checking
and fetching. We have a few ways to delete cache entries. You can
delete by an individual ID, regular expression, prefix, suffix or
you can delete all entries.</p>
<div class="section" id="by-cache-id">
<h4>24.2.4.1. By Cache ID<a class="headerlink" href="#by-cache-id" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp"><?php</span>
<span class="nv">$cacheDriver</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">delete</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'my_array'</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="all">
<h4>24.2.4.2. All<a class="headerlink" href="#all" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>If you simply want to delete all cache entries you can do so with
the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">deleteAll()</span></tt> method.</p>
<div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp"><?php</span>
<span class="nv">$deleted</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$cacheDriver</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">deleteAll</span><span class="p">();</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="namespaces">
<h3>24.2.5. Namespaces<a class="headerlink" href="#namespaces" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>If you heavily use caching in your application and utilize it in
multiple parts of your application, or use it in different
applications on the same server you may have issues with cache
naming collisions. This can be worked around by using namespaces.
You can set the namespace a cache driver should use by using the
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">setNamespace()</span></tt> method.</p>
<div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp"><?php</span>
<span class="nv">$cacheDriver</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">setNamespace</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'my_namespace_'</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="integrating-with-the-orm">
<h2>24.3. Integrating with the ORM<a class="headerlink" href="#integrating-with-the-orm" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>The Doctrine ORM package is tightly integrated with the cache
drivers to allow you to improve performance of various aspects of
Doctrine by just simply making some additional configurations and
method calls.</p>
<div class="section" id="query-cache">
<h3>24.3.1. Query Cache<a class="headerlink" href="#query-cache" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>It is highly recommended that in a production environment you cache
the transformation of a DQL query to its SQL counterpart. It
doesn’t make sense to do this parsing multiple times as it doesn’t
change unless you alter the DQL query.</p>
<p>This can be done by configuring the query cache implementation to
use on your ORM configuration.</p>
<div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp"><?php</span>
<span class="nv">$config</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">\Doctrine\ORM\Configuration</span><span class="p">();</span>
<span class="nv">$config</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">setQueryCacheImpl</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">\Doctrine\Common\Cache\ApcCache</span><span class="p">());</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="result-cache">
<h3>24.3.2. Result Cache<a class="headerlink" href="#result-cache" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>The result cache can be used to cache the results of your queries
so that we don’t have to query the database or hydrate the data
again after the first time. You just need to configure the result
cache implementation.</p>
<div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp"><?php</span>
<span class="nv">$config</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">setResultCacheImpl</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">\Doctrine\Common\Cache\ApcCache</span><span class="p">());</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Now when you’re executing DQL queries you can configure them to use
the result cache.</p>
<div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp"><?php</span>
<span class="nv">$query</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$em</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">createQuery</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'select u from \Entities\User u'</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="nv">$query</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">useResultCache</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">true</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>You can also configure an individual query to use a different
result cache driver.</p>
<div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp"><?php</span>
<span class="nv">$query</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">setResultCacheDriver</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">\Doctrine\Common\Cache\ApcCache</span><span class="p">());</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p>Setting the result cache driver on the query will
automatically enable the result cache for the query. If you want to
disable it pass false to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">useResultCache()</span></tt>.</p>
<div class="last highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><?php
$query->useResultCache(false);
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>If you want to set the time the cache has to live you can use the
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">setResultCacheLifetime()</span></tt> method.</p>
<div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp"><?php</span>
<span class="nv">$query</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">setResultCacheLifetime</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3600</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>The ID used to store the result set cache is a hash which is
automatically generated for you if you don’t set a custom ID
yourself with the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">setResultCacheId()</span></tt> method.</p>
<div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp"><?php</span>
<span class="nv">$query</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">setResultCacheId</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'my_custom_id'</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>You can also set the lifetime and cache ID by passing the values as
the second and third argument to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">useResultCache()</span></tt>.</p>
<div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp"><?php</span>
<span class="nv">$query</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">useResultCache</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">true</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">3600</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'my_custom_id'</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="metadata-cache">
<h3>24.3.3. Metadata Cache<a class="headerlink" href="#metadata-cache" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>Your class metadata can be parsed from a few different sources like
YAML, XML, Annotations, etc. Instead of parsing this information on
each request we should cache it using one of the cache drivers.</p>
<p>Just like the query and result cache we need to configure it
first.</p>
<div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp"><?php</span>
<span class="nv">$config</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">setMetadataCacheImpl</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">\Doctrine\Common\Cache\ApcCache</span><span class="p">());</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Now the metadata information will only be parsed once and stored in
the cache driver.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="clearing-the-cache">
<h2>24.4. Clearing the Cache<a class="headerlink" href="#clearing-the-cache" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>We’ve already shown you previously how you can use the API of the
cache drivers to manually delete cache entries. For your
convenience we offer a command line task for you to help you with
clearing the query, result and metadata cache.</p>
<p>From the Doctrine command line you can run the following command.</p>
<div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="x">$ ./doctrine clear-cache</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Running this task with no arguments will clear all the cache for
all the configured drivers. If you want to be more specific about
what you clear you can use the following options.</p>
<p>To clear the query cache use the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--query</span></tt> option.</p>
<div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="x">$ ./doctrine clear-cache --query</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>To clear the metadata cache use the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--metadata</span></tt> option.</p>
<div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="x">$ ./doctrine clear-cache --metadata</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>To clear the result cache use the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--result</span></tt> option.</p>
<div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="x">$ ./doctrine clear-cache --result</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>When you use the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--result</span></tt> option you can use some other options
to be more specific about what queries result sets you want to
clear.</p>
<p>Just like the API of the cache drivers you can clear based on an
ID, regular expression, prefix or suffix.</p>
<div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="x">$ ./doctrine clear-cache --result --id=cache_id</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Or if you want to clear based on a regular expressions.</p>
<div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="x">$ ./doctrine clear-cache --result --regex=users_.*</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Or with a prefix.</p>
<div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="x">$ ./doctrine clear-cache --result --prefix=users_</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>And finally with a suffix.</p>
<div class="highlight-php"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="x">$ ./doctrine clear-cache --result --suffix=_my_account</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">Using the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--id</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--regex</span></tt>, etc. options with the
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--query</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--metadata</span></tt> are not allowed as it is not
necessary to be specific about what you clear. You only ever need
to completely clear the cache to remove stale entries.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="cache-slams">
<h2>24.5. Cache Slams<a class="headerlink" href="#cache-slams" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>Something to be careful of when utilizing the cache drivers is
cache slams. If you have a heavily trafficked website with some
code that checks for the existence of a cache record and if it does
not exist it generates the information and saves it to the cache.
Now if 100 requests were issued all at the same time and each one
sees the cache does not exist and they all try and insert the same
cache entry it could lock up APC, Xcache, etc. and cause problems.
Ways exist to work around this, like pre-populating your cache and
not letting your users requests populate the cache.</p>
<p>You can read more about cache slams
<a class="reference external" href="http://notmysock.org/blog/php/user-cache-timebomb.html">in this blog post</a>.</p>
</div>
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<h3><a href="../index.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3>
<ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">24. Caching</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#cache-drivers">24.1. Cache Drivers</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#apc">24.1.1. APC</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#memcache">24.1.2. Memcache</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#xcache">24.1.3. Xcache</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#redis">24.1.4. Redis</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#using-cache-drivers">24.2. Using Cache Drivers</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#saving">24.2.1. Saving</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#checking">24.2.2. Checking</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#fetching">24.2.3. Fetching</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#deleting">24.2.4. Deleting</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#by-cache-id">24.2.4.1. By Cache ID</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#all">24.2.4.2. All</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#namespaces">24.2.5. Namespaces</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#integrating-with-the-orm">24.3. Integrating with the ORM</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#query-cache">24.3.1. Query Cache</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#result-cache">24.3.2. Result Cache</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#metadata-cache">24.3.3. Metadata Cache</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#clearing-the-cache">24.4. Clearing the Cache</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#cache-slams">24.5. Cache Slams</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h4>Previous topic</h4>
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