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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 | #!F-adobe-helvetica-medium-r-normal--18*
#!N
#!CSeaGreen #!N #!Rannot Annotation #!N #!EC #!N #!N
It is imperative that good visualizations contain sufficient annotation for a
viewer to derive appropriate information from the imagery. A colored height
field or streamline set with no supporting labeling can make perfectly
beautiful, utterly meaningless computer graphics. #!N #!N Annotating a scene can
be done in several ways using Data Explorer modules. You can,
for example, provide a ColorBar with numeric values automatically labeled next
to the related colors, show Text or Caption information to provide
textual descriptions of objects, or turn on AutoAxes to show neatly
labeled and numbered axes around the perimeter of your data space.
#!N #!N Using the Format module, it is possible to create
"clocks" or other "meters." Format creates a formatted string of text
suitable for Caption or Text modules to display. Format takes a
"template" and text strings and/or numbers as #!F-adobe-times-bold-r-normal--18* value #!EF inputs
and assembles an informative text string as output. For example, inputting
the minimum value of your data to the first #!F-adobe-times-bold-r-normal--18* value
#!EF input (the second input tab) of a Format module, you
could create a Caption that reads: #!CForestGreen #!N #!N #!F-adobe-courier-bold-r-normal--18* #!N
Minimum temperature = 0.0 deg. #!EF #!N #!N #!EC To do
this, the "template" inside the Format module would read: #!CForestGreen #!N
#!N #!F-adobe-courier-bold-r-normal--18* #!N Minimum temperature = %1.1f deg. #!EF #!N #!N
#!EC #!N #!N In this template, the "%1.1f" serves as a
place holder for the first value (which must be floating point)
provided to Format; consequently, the minimum value argument is substituted into
the string when the visual program is executed. The "1.1" means
that the floating-point number should display at least one number to
the left of the decimal point but should round off to
only one decimal place to the right of the decimal. By
tying the data Field to Statistics (Transformation category), you can easily
extract the minimum value of the data; use this as the
second input to Format. If you later input a different data
set with a different minimum, Caption will automatically change to reflect
the new minimum value. #!N #!N One trick for showing text
together with numbers that are changing is to use a "fixed
width" font instead of a "variable" or "proportional" font. Variable text
looks better when making Captions that do not include changing values,
but fixed width text maintains the same width regardless of the
numeric characters currently being displayed. Try both ways and you will
see that the variable text has an annoying shrinking-expanding effect as
your clock or time step meter changes value. To get the
fixed text clock to behave correctly, you must use a Format
template like "%03.2f" that allows for enough numbers to the left
of the decimal point. In this example, we have predetermined that
we will never create a number greater than 999.99 (note that
if we #!F-adobe-times-medium-i-normal--18* do #!EF go over 1000, the text will
expand to show the whole number, causing the Caption string to
expand: the very thing we are trying to avoid!). The "%03.2f"
format makes floating-point numbers with 3 numerals before the decimal, including
left side zero padding, and 2 numerals after the decimal. #!N
#!N #!N #!F-adobe-times-medium-i-normal--18* Next Topic #!EF #!N #!N #!Lcolmap,dxall600 h Color Mapping #!EL #!N #!F-adobe-times-medium-i-normal--18*
#!N
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