gnome-user-guide 3.14.1-1 / usr / share / help / id / gnome-help / keyboard-nav.page

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="topic" style="tip" id="keyboard-nav" xml:lang="id">
  <info>
    <link type="guide" xref="keyboard" group="a11y"/>
    <link type="guide" xref="a11y#mobility" group="keyboard"/>
    <link type="seealso" xref="shell-keyboard-shortcuts"/>

    <revision pkgversion="3.7.5" version="0.2" date="2013-02-23" status="review"/>
    <revision pkgversion="3.13.92" date="2014-09-22" status="candidate"/>

    <credit type="author">
      <name>Michael Hill</name>
      <email>mdhillca@gmail.com</email>
    </credit>
    <credit type="editor">
       <name>Julita Inca</name>
       <email>yrazes@gmail.com</email>
    </credit>
    <credit type="author copyright">
      <name>Shaun McCance</name>
      <email>shaunm@gnome.org</email>
      <years>2012</years>
    </credit>
    <credit type="editor">
       <name>Ekaterina Gerasimova</name>
       <email>kittykat3756@gmail.com</email>
    </credit>

    <desc>Gunakan aplikasi dan desktop tanpa memakai tetikus.</desc>
  
    <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
      <mal:name>Andika Triwidada</mal:name>
      <mal:email>andika@gmail.com</mal:email>
      <mal:years>2011, 2012, 2013, 2014.</mal:years>
    </mal:credit>
  </info>

  <title>Navigasi papan tik</title>

  <p>This page details keyboard navigation for people who cannot use a mouse or
  other pointing device, or who want to use a keyboard as much as possible. For
  keyboard shortcuts that are useful to all users, see
  <link xref="shell-keyboard-shortcuts"/> instead.</p>

  <note style="tip">
    <p>If you cannot use a pointing device like a mouse, you can control the
    mouse pointer using the numeric keypad on your keyboard. See
    <link xref="mouse-mousekeys"/> for details.</p>
  </note>

<table frame="top bottom" rules="rows">
  <title>Menavigasi antarmuka pengguna</title>
  <tr>
    <td><p><key>Tab</key> dan <keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Tab</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td>
      <p>Move keyboard focus between different controls. <keyseq><key>Ctrl</key>
      <key>Tab</key></keyseq> moves between groups of controls, such as from a
      sidebar to the main content.
      <keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Tab</key></keyseq> can also break out of a
      control that uses <key>Tab</key> itself, such as a text area.</p>
      <p>Hold down <key>Shift</key> to move focus in reverse order.</p>
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><p>Tombol panah</p></td>
    <td>
      <p>Move selection between items in a single control, or among a set of
      related controls. Use the arrow keys to focus buttons in a toolbar, select
      items in a list or icon view, or select a radio button from a group.</p>
      <p>In a tree view, use the left and right arrow keys to collapse and
      expand items with children.</p>
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key>Tombol-tombol panah</keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p>In a list or icon view, move the keyboard focus to another item
    without changing which item is selected.</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Shift</key>Tombol-tombol panah</keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p>In a list or icon view, select all items from the currently selected
    item to the newly focused item.</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><p><key>Spasi</key></p></td>
    <td><p>Aktifkan suatu butir yang menerima fokus seperti misalnya tombol, kotak contreng, atau butir daftar.</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Spasi</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p>In a list or icon view, select or deselect the focused item without
    deselecting other items.</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><p><key>Alt</key></p></td>
    <td><p>Hold down the <key>Alt</key> key to reveal <em>accelerators</em>:
    underlined letters on menu items, buttons, and other controls. Press
    <key>Alt</key> plus the underlined letter to activate a control, just
    as if you had clicked on it.</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><p><key>Esc</key></p></td>
    <td><p>Keluar dari menu, popup, penukar, atau jendela dialog.</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><p><key>F10</key></p></td>
    <td><p>Buka menu pertama pada bilah menu dari suatu jendela. Gunakan tombol panah untuk menavigasi menu.</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><p><keyseq><key xref="keyboard-key-super">Super</key> <key>F10</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p>Buka menu aplikasi di bilah puncak.</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Shift</key><key>F10</key></keyseq> or <key xref="keyboard-key-menu">Menu</key></p></td>
    <td>
      <p>Pop up the context menu for the current selection, as if you had
      right-clicked.</p>
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>F10</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p>Dalam manajer berkas, munculkan menu konteks bagi folder kini, seolah Anda telah mengklik kanan pada latar belakang dan bukan pada butir manapun.</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>PageUp</key></keyseq> dan <keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>PageDown</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p>Pada antar muka bertab, berpindah ke tab kiri atau kanan.</p></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<table frame="top bottom" rules="rows">
  <title>Menavigasi desktop</title>
  <include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="shell-keyboard-shortcuts.page" xpointer="alt-f1"/>
  <include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="shell-keyboard-shortcuts.page" xpointer="super-tab"/>
  <include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="shell-keyboard-shortcuts.page" xpointer="super-tick"/>
  <include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="shell-keyboard-shortcuts.page" xpointer="ctrl-alt-tab"/>
  <include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="shell-keyboard-shortcuts.page" xpointer="super-updown"/>
  <tr>
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F6</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p>Cycle through windows in the same application. Hold down the
    <key>Alt</key> key and press <key>F6</key> until the window you want is
    highlighted, then release <key>Alt</key>. This is similar to the
    <keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>`</key></keyseq> feature.</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>Esc</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p>Cycle through all open windows on a workspace.</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>M</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p><link xref="shell-notifications#messagetray">Open the message
    tray.</link> Press <key>Esc</key> to close.</p></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<table frame="top bottom" rules="rows">
  <title>Menavigasi jendela</title>
  <tr>
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F4</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p>Menutup jendela ini.</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F5</key></keyseq> atau <keyseq><key>Super</key><key>↓</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p>Restore a maximized window to its original size. Use
    <keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F10</key></keyseq> to maximize.
    <keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F10</key></keyseq> both maximizes and
    restores.</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F7</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p>Move the current window. Press
    <keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F7</key></keyseq>, then use the arrow keys to
    move the window. Press <key>Enter</key> to finish moving the window, or
    <key>Esc</key> to return it to its original place.</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F8</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p>Resize the current window. Press
    <keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F8</key></keyseq>, then use the arrow keys to
    resize the window. Press <key>Enter</key> to finish resizing the window, or
    <key>Esc</key> to return it to its original size.</p></td>
  </tr>
  <include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="shell-keyboard-shortcuts.page" xpointer="super-shift-updown"/>
  <tr>
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F10</key></keyseq> atau <keyseq><key>Super</key><key>↑</key></keyseq></p>
    </td>
    <td><p><link xref="shell-windows-maximize">Memaksimalkan</link> jendela. Tekan <keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F10</key></keyseq> atau <keyseq><key>Super</key><key>↓</key></keyseq> untuk mengembalikan jendela yang dimaksimalkan ke ukuran aslinya.</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>H</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p>Meminimalkan jendela.</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>←</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p>Maximize a window vertically along the left side of the screen.
    Press again to restore the window to its previous size. Press
    <keyseq><key>Super</key><key>→</key></keyseq> to switch
    sides.</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>→</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p>Maximize a window vertically along the right side of the screen.
    Press again to restore the window to its previous size. Press
    <keyseq><key>Super</key><key>←</key></keyseq> to
    switch sides.</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>Spasi</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p>Pop up the window menu, as if you had right-clicked on the
    titlebar.</p></td>
  </tr>
</table>

</page>