gnome-user-guide 3.14.1-1 / usr / share / help / id / gnome-help / tips-specialchars.page

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" xmlns:its="http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its" type="topic" style="task" id="tips-specialchars" xml:lang="id">

  <info>
    <link type="guide" xref="tips"/>
    <link type="seealso" xref="keyboard-layouts"/>

    <revision pkgversion="3.8.2" version="0.3" date="2013-05-18" status="review"/>
    <revision pkgversion="3.10" date="2013-11-01" status="review"/>

    <credit type="author">
      <name>Shaun McCance</name>
      <email its:translate="no">shaunm@gnome.org</email>
    </credit>
    <credit type="editor">
      <name>Michael Hill</name>
      <email its:translate="no">mdhillca@gmail.com</email>
    </credit>
    <credit type="editor">
      <name>Ekaterina Gerasimova</name>
      <email its:translate="no">kittykat3756@gmail.com</email>
    </credit>

    <include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="legal.xml"/>

    <desc>Type characters not found on your keyboard, including foreign alphabets, mathematical symbols, and dingbats.</desc>
  
    <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
      <mal:name>Andika Triwidada</mal:name>
      <mal:email>andika@gmail.com</mal:email>
      <mal:years>2011, 2012, 2013, 2014.</mal:years>
    </mal:credit>
  </info>

  <title>Masukkan karakter khusus</title>

  <p>You can enter and view thousands of characters from most of the world's
  writing systems, even those not found on your keyboard. This page lists
  some different ways you can enter special characters.</p>

  <links type="section">
    <title>Metoda untuk memasukkan karakter</title>
  </links>

  <section id="charmap">
    <title>Peta karakter</title>
    <p>GNOME comes with a character map application that allows you to browse
    all the characters in Unicode. Use the character map to find the character
    you want, and then copy and paste it to wherever you need it.</p>

    <p>You can find <app>Character Map</app> in the <gui>Activities</gui>
    overview. For more information on the character map, see the
    <link href="help:gucharmap">Character Map Manual</link>.</p>

  </section>

  <section id="compose">
    <title>Tombol compose</title>
    <p>Tombol compose adalah tombol khusus yang memungkinkan Anda untuk menekan beberapa tombol berurutan untuk mendapatkan karakter khusus. Misalnya, untuk mengetikkan huruf beraksen <em>é</em>, Anda dapat menekan <key>compose</key> kemudian <key>'</key> kemudian <key>e</key>.</p>
    <p>Keyboards don't have specific compose keys. Instead, you can define
    one of the existing keys on your keyboard as a compose key.</p>

    <steps>
      <title>Define a compose key</title>
      <item>
        <p>Buka ringkasan <link xref="shell-terminology">Aktivitas</link> dan mulailah mengetikkan <gui>Papan Tik</gui>.</p>
      </item>
      <item>
        <p>Klik pada <gui>Papan Tik</gui> untuk membuka panel.</p>
      </item>
      <item><p>Pilih tab <gui>Pintasan</gui> dan klik <gui>Pengetikan</gui>.</p></item>
      <item><p>Klik pada <gui>Tombol Compose</gui> di panel kanan.</p></item>
      <item><p>Click on <gui>Disabled</gui> and select the key you would like to
      behave as a compose key from the drop-down menu. You can choose either of
      the <key>Ctrl</key> keys, the right <key>Alt</key> key, the right
      <key>Win</key> or <key xref="keyboard-key-super">Super</key> key if
      you have one, the <key xref="keyboard-key-menu">Menu</key> key or
      <key>Caps Lock</key>. Any key you select will then only work as a compose
      key, and will no longer work for its original purpose.</p></item>
    </steps>
    <p>You can type many common characters using the compose key, for
    example:</p>
    <list>
      <item><p>Press <key>compose</key> then <key>'</key> then a letter to
      place an acute accent over that letter, such as <em>é</em>.</p></item>
      <item><p>Press <key>compose</key> then <key>`</key> (back tick) then a
      letter to place a grave accent over that letter, such as
      <em>è</em>.</p></item>
      <item><p>Press <key>compose</key> then <key>"</key> then a letter to
      place an umlaut over that letter, such as <em>ë</em>.</p></item>
      <item><p>Press <key>compose</key> then <key>-</key> then a letter to
      place a macron over that letter, such as <em>ē</em>.</p></item>
    </list>
    <p>For more compose key sequences, see <link href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compose_key#Common_compose_combinations">the
    compose key page on Wikipedia</link>.</p>
  </section>

<section id="ctrlshiftu">
  <title>Code points</title>

  <p>You can enter any Unicode character using only your keyboard with the
  numeric code point of the character. Every character is identified by a
  four-character code point. To find the code point for a character, find the
  character in the character map application and look in the status bar or the
  <gui>Character Details</gui> tab. The code point is the four characters after
  <gui>U+</gui>.</p>

  <p>To enter a character by its code point, hold down <key>Ctrl</key> and
  <key>Shift</key>, type <key>U</key> followed by the four-character code
  point, then release <key>Ctrl</key> and <key>Shift</key>. If you often use
  characters that you can't easily access with other methods, you might find
  it useful to memorize the code point for those characters so you can enter
  them quickly.</p>

</section>

  <section id="layout">
    <title>Tata letak papan tik</title>
    <p>You can make your keyboard behave like the keyboard for another language,
    regardless of the letters printed on the keys. You can even easily switch
    between different keyboard layouts using an icon in the top bar. To learn
    how, see <link xref="keyboard-layouts"/>.</p>
  </section>

<section id="im">
  <title>Metode masukan</title>

  <p>An Input Method expands the previous methods by allowing to enter
  characters not only with keyboard but also any input devices. For instance
  you could enter characters with a mouse using a gesture method, or enter
  Japanese characters using a Latin keyboard.</p>

  <p>To choose an input method, right-click over a text widget, and in the menu
  <gui>Input Method</gui>, choose an input method you want to use. There is no
  default input method provided, so refer to the input methods documentation to
  see how to use them.</p>

</section>

</page>