/usr/share/doc/lprng-doc/LPRng-Reference-Multipart/x998.htm is in lprng-doc 3.8.A~rc2-3.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 | <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta name="generator" content=
"HTML Tidy for Linux/x86 (vers 6 November 2007), see www.w3.org">
<title>Installation Problems</title>
<meta name="GENERATOR" content=
"Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.79">
<link rel="HOME" title=" LPRng Reference Manual" href=
"index.htm">
<link rel="UP" title="Installation" href="installation.htm">
<link rel="PREVIOUS" title="Compilation and Install" href=
"x960.htm">
<link rel="NEXT" title=
"Updating Print Spooler Software and Startup Scripts" href=
"update.htm">
</head>
<body class="SECT1" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
<div class="NAVHEADER">
<table summary="Header navigation table" width="100%" border=
"0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<th colspan="3" align="center">LPRng Reference Manual: 24
Sep 2004 (For LPRng-3.8.28)</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" align="left" valign="bottom"><a href=
"x960.htm" accesskey="P">Prev</a></td>
<td width="80%" align="center" valign="bottom">Chapter 2.
Installation</td>
<td width="10%" align="right" valign="bottom"><a href=
"update.htm" accesskey="N">Next</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<hr align="left" width="100%">
</div>
<div class="SECT1">
<h1 class="SECT1"><a name="AEN998" id="AEN998">2.9.
Installation Problems</a></h1>
<p>Read the notes for your OS in section <a href=
"systemspecific.htm">System-dependent notes</a> for specific
installation help (if any).</p>
<p>The following is a list of commonly encountered problems and
their solution. If these do not solve your problem, then send
mail to the <a href="maillist.htm">lprng@lprng.com</a> mailing
list. You will have to subscribe to the list in order to post
to the list.</p>
<ol type="1">
<li>
<p><b class="APPLICATION">Make</b> complains about a
malformed <tt class="FILENAME">make</tt> or <tt class=
"FILENAME">Makefile</tt> file, illegal syntax in the file,
or illegal entries in the file. You are most likely not
running GNU Make. You <span class="emphasis"><i class=
"EMPHASIS">must</i></span> use GNU <b class=
"APPLICATION">make</b> or you should be a Unix Wizard able
to master the mysteries of converting GNU Makefiles to your
local system <b class="APPLICATION">make</b>. It is easier
to simply install GNU <b class="APPLICATION">make</b>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The C Compiler complains about missing files or has a
large number of errors. Use <b class="APPLICATION">gcc</b>
instead of your vendor's C compiler.</p>
<div class="INFORMALEXAMPLE">
<a name="AEN1017" id="AEN1017"></a>
<pre class="SCREEN">
configure --with-cc=gcc
</pre>
</div>
<p>If there are messages about missing system files, then
you most likely have an incomplete set of system <tt class=
"FILENAME">include</tt> files, or the <tt class=
"FILENAME">include</tt> do not properly reference other
required include files, or the include files are located in
an <span class="emphasis"><i class=
"EMPHASIS">unusual</i></span> location. If you are using
<b class="APPLICATION">gcc</b> then make sure that the
<b class="APPLICATION">gcc</b> was carried out correctly on
your system. The easiest way to assure this is to recompile
and reinstall the <b class="APPLICATION">gcc</b>
compiler.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>If you have checked your compiler installation and are
still missing libraries or files then the <tt class=
"FILENAME">include</tt> files may be in <tt class=
"FILENAME">/usr/local/include</tt> and libraries may be in
<tt class="FILENAME">/usr/local/include</tt> and these
directories may not searched or used by the compiler by
default. This can be fixed by using the <tt class=
"LITERAL">--with-cppopts=</tt> and <tt class=
"LITERAL">--with-ldopts=</tt> configure options.</p>
<div class="INFORMALEXAMPLE">
<a name="AEN1033" id="AEN1033"></a>
<pre class="SCREEN">
configure \
--with-cppopts="-I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/kerberosIV" \
--with-ldopts="-L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/lib/kerberosIV"
</pre>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>The software compiles but will not run on the system.
Make sure that you have followed your system specific rules
for compiling and installing <tt class="LITERAL">setuid
ROOT</tt> programs on your system. You may need to
statically link your executables.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The software was compiled on one system and copied to
another system, but will not run on the other system. Try
compiling the software on the target system. If it compiles
and runs, then you most likely have an issue with libraries
or Operating System Versions.</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>After you have installed the LPRng software and rebooted
your system, do the following commands:</p>
<div class="INFORMALEXAMPLE">
<a name="AEN1041" id="AEN1041"></a>
<pre class="SCREEN">
<samp class="PROMPT">h4: {16} # </samp><kbd class=
"USERINPUT">lpq</kbd>
Printer: lp@astart
Queue: no printable jobs in queue
</pre>
</div>
<p>If you do not get status displayed, or you get some other
error message, then the following are a series of tests can use
to check that <b class="APPLICATION">LPRng</b> is installed
correctly.</p>
<p>First we will run <b class="APPLICATION">lpd</b> in the
<span class="emphasis"><i class=
"EMPHASIS">foreground</i></span> and are used to make sure that
our system configuration is correct. You will need <tt class=
"LITERAL">root</tt> permissions to do the following steps. Stop
the running currently running <b class="APPLICATION">lpd</b>
process. Next, run <b class="APPLICATION">lpd</b> in foreground
mode:</p>
<div class="INFORMALEXAMPLE">
<a name="AEN1053" id="AEN1053"></a>
<pre class="SCREEN">
<samp class="PROMPT">h4: {17} # </samp><kbd class=
"USERINPUT">ps -aux | grep lpd </kbd>
daemon 240 0.0 0.0 1292 0 ?? IWs - 0:00.00 lpd: lpd Waiting
<samp class="PROMPT">h4: {18} # </samp><kbd class=
"USERINPUT">kill 240</kbd>
<samp class="PROMPT">h4: {19} # </samp><kbd class=
"USERINPUT">checkpc -f</kbd>
<samp class="PROMPT">h4: {20} # </samp><kbd class=
"USERINPUT">/usr/local/bin/lpd -F -D1</kbd>
Fatal error - Another print spooler is using TCP printer port
</pre>
</div>
<p>If you get the above error message, then you have either not
terminated the running <b class="APPLICATION">lpd</b> server,
there is another process using TCP/IP port 515, or you are not
starting the <b class="APPLICATION">lpd</b> server as ROOT. See
the <a href="systemspecific.htm">System Specific Notes</a> for
details on how to resolve these issues.</p>
<p>Correct the problem and then restart the server. You should
see the output indicated below:</p>
<div class="INFORMALEXAMPLE">
<a name="AEN1068" id="AEN1068"></a>
<pre class="SCREEN">
<samp class="PROMPT">h4: {21} # </samp><kbd class=
"USERINPUT">/usr/local/bin/lpd -F -D1</kbd>
1999-04-05-14:35:14.023 astart27 [2667] Waiting lpd: LOOP START
1999-04-05-14:35:14.024 astart27 [2667] Waiting Get_max_servers: \
getrlimit returns 256
1999-04-05-14:35:14.024 astart27 [2667] Waiting Get_max_servers: \
returning 128
1999-04-05-14:35:14.025 astart27 [2667] Waiting lpd: \
max_servers 128, active 0
1999-04-05-14:35:14.025 astart27 [2667] Waiting lpd: \
starting select timeout 'yes', 600 sec
</pre>
</div>
<p>Now from another window do the following commands:</p>
<div class="INFORMALEXAMPLE">
<a name="AEN1073" id="AEN1073"></a>
<pre class="SCREEN">
<samp class="PROMPT">h4: {22} # </samp><kbd class=
"USERINPUT">lpq</kbd>
Printer: lp@astart
Queue: no printable jobs in queue
</pre>
</div>
<p>At this point your <b class="APPLICATION">LPRng</b> software
has been installed and tested. See the <a href=
"update.htm">Updating Print Spooler Software and Startup
Scripts</a> for details on how to automatically start <b class=
"APPLICATION">lpd</b> at boot time.</p>
</div>
<div class="NAVFOOTER">
<hr align="left" width="100%">
<table summary="Footer navigation table" width="100%" border=
"0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="33%" align="left" valign="top"><a href=
"x960.htm" accesskey="P">Prev</a></td>
<td width="34%" align="center" valign="top"><a href=
"index.htm" accesskey="H">Home</a></td>
<td width="33%" align="right" valign="top"><a href=
"update.htm" accesskey="N">Next</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="33%" align="left" valign="top">Compilation and
Install</td>
<td width="34%" align="center" valign="top"><a href=
"installation.htm" accesskey="U">Up</a></td>
<td width="33%" align="right" valign="top">Updating Print
Spooler Software and Startup Scripts</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="center"></p>
</body>
</html>
|