/usr/share/pyshared/pyftpdlib/ioloop.py is in python-pyftpdlib 1.2.0-1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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# $Id: ioloop.py 1217 2013-04-18 18:21:44Z g.rodola $
# ======================================================================
# Copyright (C) 2007-2013 Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola@gmail.com>
#
# All Rights Reserved
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
# obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
# files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
# restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
# copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
# Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
# conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
# OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
# HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
# OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
#
# ======================================================================
"""
A specialized IO loop on top of asyncore adding support for epoll()
on Linux and kqueue() and OSX/BSD, dramatically increasing performances
offered by base asyncore module.
poll() and select() loops are also reimplemented and are an order of
magnitude faster as they support fd un/registration and modification.
This module is not supposed to be used directly unless you want to
include a new dispatcher which runs within the main FTP server loop,
in which case:
__________________________________________________________________
| | |
| INSTEAD OF | ...USE: |
|______________________|___________________________________________|
| | |
| asyncore.dispacher | Acceptor (for servers) |
| asyncore.dispacher | Connector (for clients) |
| asynchat.async_chat | AsyncChat (for a full duplex connection ) |
| asyncore.loop | FTPServer.server_forever() |
|______________________|___________________________________________|
asyncore.dispatcher_with_send is not supported, same for "map" argument
for asyncore.loop and asyncore.dispatcher and asynchat.async_chat
constructors.
Follows a server example:
import socket
from pyftpdlib.ioloop import IOLoop, Acceptor, AsyncChat
class Handler(AsyncChat):
def __init__(self, sock):
AsyncChat.__init__(self, sock)
self.push('200 hello\r\n')
self.close_when_done()
class Server(Acceptor):
def __init__(self, host, port):
Acceptor.__init__(self)
self.create_socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
self.set_reuse_addr()
self.bind((host, port))
self.listen(5)
def handle_accepted(self, sock, addr):
Handler(sock)
server = Server('localhost', 8021)
IOLoop.instance().loop()
"""
import asyncore
import asynchat
import errno
import select
import os
import sys
import traceback
import time
import heapq
import socket
import logging
try:
import threading
except ImportError:
import dummy_threading as threading
from pyftpdlib._compat import MAXSIZE, callable, b
from pyftpdlib.log import logger, _config_logging
timer = getattr(time, 'monotonic', time.time)
_read = asyncore.read
_write = asyncore.write
# ===================================================================
# --- scheduler
# ===================================================================
class _Scheduler(object):
"""Run the scheduled functions due to expire soonest (if any)."""
def __init__(self):
# the heap used for the scheduled tasks
self._tasks = []
self._cancellations = 0
def poll(self):
"""Run the scheduled functions due to expire soonest and
return the timeout of the next one (if any, else None).
"""
now = timer()
calls = []
while self._tasks:
if now < self._tasks[0].timeout:
break
call = heapq.heappop(self._tasks)
if call.cancelled:
self._cancellations -= 1
else:
calls.append(call)
for call in calls:
if call._repush:
heapq.heappush(self._tasks, call)
call._repush = False
continue
try:
call.call()
except Exception:
logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
# remove cancelled tasks and re-heapify the queue if the
# number of cancelled tasks is more than the half of the
# entire queue
if self._cancellations > 512 \
and self._cancellations > (len(self._tasks) >> 1):
self.reheapify()
try:
return max(0, self._tasks[0].timeout - now)
except IndexError:
pass
def register(self, what):
"""Register a _CallLater instance."""
heapq.heappush(self._tasks, what)
def unregister(self, what):
"""Unregister a _CallLater instance.
The actual unregistration will happen at a later time though.
"""
self._cancellations += 1
def reheapify(self):
"""Get rid of cancelled calls and reinitialize the internal heap."""
self._cancellations = 0
self._tasks = [x for x in self._tasks if not x.cancelled]
heapq.heapify(self._tasks)
class _CallLater(object):
"""Container object which instance is returned by ioloop.call_later()."""
__slots__ = ('_delay', '_target', '_args', '_kwargs', '_errback', '_sched',
'_repush', 'timeout', 'cancelled')
def __init__(self, seconds, target, *args, **kwargs):
assert callable(target), "%s is not callable" % target
assert MAXSIZE >= seconds >= 0, "%s is not greater than or equal " \
"to 0 seconds" % seconds
self._delay = seconds
self._target = target
self._args = args
self._kwargs = kwargs
self._errback = kwargs.pop('_errback', None)
self._sched = kwargs.pop('_scheduler')
self._repush = False
# seconds from the epoch at which to call the function
if not seconds:
self.timeout = 0
else:
self.timeout = timer() + self._delay
self.cancelled = False
self._sched.register(self)
def __lt__(self, other):
return self.timeout < other.timeout
def __le__(self, other):
return self.timeout <= other.timeout
def __repr__(self):
if self._target is None:
sig = object.__repr__(self)
else:
sig = repr(self._target)
sig += ' args=%s, kwargs=%s, cancelled=%s, secs=%s' \
% (self._args or '[]', self._kwargs or '{}', self.cancelled,
self._delay)
return '<%s>' % sig
__str__ = __repr__
def _post_call(self, exc):
if not self.cancelled:
self.cancel()
def call(self):
"""Call this scheduled function."""
assert not self.cancelled, "already cancelled"
exc = None
try:
try:
self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
except Exception:
exc = sys.exc_info()[1]
if self._errback is not None:
self._errback()
else:
raise
finally:
self._post_call(exc)
def reset(self):
"""Reschedule this call resetting the current countdown."""
assert not self.cancelled, "already cancelled"
self.timeout = timer() + self._delay
self._repush = True
def cancel(self):
"""Unschedule this call."""
assert not self.cancelled, "already cancelled"
self.cancelled = True
self._target = self._args = self._kwargs = self._errback = None
self._sched.unregister(self)
class _CallEvery(_CallLater):
"""Container object which instance is returned by IOLoop.call_every()."""
def _post_call(self, exc):
if not self.cancelled:
if exc:
self.cancel()
else:
self.timeout = timer() + self._delay
self._sched.register(self)
class _IOLoop(object):
"""Base class which will later be referred as IOLoop."""
READ = 1
WRITE = 2
_instance = None
_lock = threading.Lock()
_started_once = False
def __init__(self):
self.socket_map = {}
self.sched = _Scheduler()
@classmethod
def instance(cls):
"""Return a global IOLoop instance."""
if cls._instance is None:
cls._lock.acquire()
try:
if cls._instance is None:
cls._instance = cls()
finally:
cls._lock.release()
return cls._instance
def register(self, fd, instance, events):
"""Register a fd, handled by instance for the given events."""
raise NotImplementedError('must be implemented in subclass')
def unregister(self, fd):
"""Register fd."""
raise NotImplementedError('must be implemented in subclass')
def modify(self, fd, events):
"""Changes the events assigned for fd."""
raise NotImplementedError('must be implemented in subclass')
def poll(self, timeout):
"""Poll once. The subclass overriding this method is supposed
to poll over the registered handlers and the scheduled functions
and then return.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('must be implemented in subclass')
def loop(self, timeout=None, blocking=True):
"""Start the asynchronous IO loop.
- (float) timeout: the timeout passed to the underlying
multiplex syscall (select(), epoll() etc.).
- (bool) blocking: if True poll repeatedly, as long as there
are registered handlers and/or scheduled functions.
If False poll only once and return the timeout of the next
scheduled call (if any, else None).
"""
if not _IOLoop._started_once:
_IOLoop._started_once = True
if not logging.getLogger().handlers:
# If we get to this point it means the user hasn't
# configured logging. We want to log by default so
# we configure logging ourselves so that it will
# print to stderr.
_config_logging()
if blocking:
# localize variable access to minimize overhead
poll = self.poll
socket_map = self.socket_map
tasks = self.sched._tasks
sched_poll = self.sched.poll
if timeout is not None:
while socket_map:
poll(timeout)
sched_poll()
else:
soonest_timeout = None
while socket_map:
poll(soonest_timeout)
soonest_timeout = sched_poll()
else:
sched = self.sched
if self.socket_map:
self.poll(timeout)
if sched._tasks:
return sched.poll()
def call_later(self, seconds, target, *args, **kwargs):
"""Calls a function at a later time.
It can be used to asynchronously schedule a call within the polling
loop without blocking it. The instance returned is an object that
can be used to cancel or reschedule the call.
- (int) seconds: the number of seconds to wait
- (obj) target: the callable object to call later
- args: the arguments to call it with
- kwargs: the keyword arguments to call it with; a special
'_errback' parameter can be passed: it is a callable
called in case target function raises an exception.
"""
kwargs['_scheduler'] = self.sched
return _CallLater(seconds, target, *args, **kwargs)
def call_every(self, seconds, target, *args, **kwargs):
"""Schedules the given callback to be called periodically."""
kwargs['_scheduler'] = self.sched
return _CallEvery(seconds, target, *args, **kwargs)
def close(self):
"""Closes the IOLoop, freeing any resources used."""
self.__class__._instance = None
# free connections
instances = sorted(self.socket_map.values(), key=lambda x: x._fileno)
for inst in instances:
try:
inst.close()
except OSError:
err = sys.exc_info()[1]
if err.args[0] != errno.EBADF:
logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
except Exception:
logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
self.socket_map.clear()
# free scheduled functions
for x in self.sched._tasks:
try:
if not x.cancelled:
x.cancel()
except Exception:
logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
del self.sched._tasks[:]
# ===================================================================
# --- select() - POSIX / Windows
# ===================================================================
class Select(_IOLoop):
"""select()-based poller."""
def __init__(self):
_IOLoop.__init__(self)
self._r = []
self._w = []
def register(self, fd, instance, events):
if fd not in self.socket_map:
self.socket_map[fd] = instance
if events & self.READ:
self._r.append(fd)
if events & self.WRITE:
self._w.append(fd)
def unregister(self, fd):
try:
del self.socket_map[fd]
except KeyError:
pass
for l in (self._r, self._w):
try:
l.remove(fd)
except ValueError:
pass
def modify(self, fd, events):
inst = self.socket_map.get(fd)
if inst is not None:
self.unregister(fd)
self.register(fd, inst, events)
def poll(self, timeout):
try:
r, w, e = select.select(self._r, self._w, [], timeout)
except select.error:
err = sys.exc_info()[1]
if err.args[0] == errno.EINTR:
return
raise
smap_get = self.socket_map.get
for fd in r:
obj = smap_get(fd)
if obj is None or not obj.readable():
continue
_read(obj)
for fd in w:
obj = smap_get(fd)
if obj is None or not obj.writable():
continue
_write(obj)
# ===================================================================
# --- poll() / epoll()
# ===================================================================
class _BasePollEpoll(_IOLoop):
"""This is common to both poll/epoll implementations which
almost share the same interface.
Not supposed to be used directly.
"""
def __init__(self):
_IOLoop.__init__(self)
self._poller = self._poller()
def register(self, fd, instance, events):
self._poller.register(fd, events)
self.socket_map[fd] = instance
def unregister(self, fd):
try:
del self.socket_map[fd]
except KeyError:
pass
else:
self._poller.unregister(fd)
def modify(self, fd, events):
self._poller.modify(fd, events)
def poll(self, timeout):
try:
events = self._poller.poll(timeout or -1) # -1 waits indefinitely
except (IOError, select.error): # for epoll() and poll() respectively
err = sys.exc_info()[1]
if err.args[0] == errno.EINTR:
return
raise
# localize variable access to minimize overhead
smap_get = self.socket_map.get
for fd, event in events:
inst = smap_get(fd)
if inst is None:
continue
if event & self._ERROR and not event & self.READ:
inst.handle_close()
else:
if event & self.READ:
if inst.readable():
_read(inst)
if event & self.WRITE:
if inst.writable():
_write(inst)
# ===================================================================
# --- poll() - POSIX
# ===================================================================
if hasattr(select, 'poll'):
class Poll(_BasePollEpoll):
"""poll() based poller."""
READ = select.POLLIN
WRITE = select.POLLOUT
_ERROR = select.POLLERR | select.POLLHUP | select.POLLNVAL
_poller = select.poll
# select.poll() on py < 2.6 has no 'modify' method
if not hasattr(select.poll(), 'modify'):
def modify(self, fd, events):
inst = self.socket_map[fd]
self.unregister(fd)
self.register(fd, inst, events)
def poll(self, timeout):
# poll() timeout is expressed in milliseconds
if timeout is not None:
timeout = int(timeout * 1000)
_BasePollEpoll.poll(self, timeout)
# ===================================================================
# --- epoll() - Linux
# ===================================================================
if hasattr(select, 'epoll'):
class Epoll(_BasePollEpoll):
"""epoll() based poller."""
READ = select.EPOLLIN
WRITE = select.EPOLLOUT
_ERROR = select.EPOLLERR | select.EPOLLHUP
_poller = select.epoll
def fileno(self):
"""Return epoll() fd."""
return self._poller.fileno()
def close(self):
_IOLoop.close(self)
self._poller.close()
# ===================================================================
# --- kqueue() - BSD / OSX
# ===================================================================
if hasattr(select, 'kqueue'):
class Kqueue(_IOLoop):
"""kqueue() based poller."""
def __init__(self):
_IOLoop.__init__(self)
self._kqueue = select.kqueue()
self._active = {}
def fileno(self):
"""Return kqueue() fd."""
return self._poller.fileno()
def close(self):
_IOLoop.close(self)
self._kqueue.close()
def register(self, fd, instance, events):
self.socket_map[fd] = instance
self._control(fd, events, select.KQ_EV_ADD)
self._active[fd] = events
def unregister(self, fd):
try:
del self.socket_map[fd]
events = self._active.pop(fd)
except KeyError:
pass
else:
try:
self._control(fd, events, select.KQ_EV_DELETE)
except OSError:
err = sys.exc_info()[1]
if err.errno != errno.EBADF:
raise
def modify(self, fd, events):
instance = self.socket_map[fd]
self.unregister(fd)
self.register(fd, instance, events)
def _control(self, fd, events, flags):
kevents = []
if events & self.WRITE:
kevents.append(select.kevent(
fd, filter=select.KQ_FILTER_WRITE, flags=flags))
if events & self.READ or not kevents:
# always read when there is not a write
kevents.append(select.kevent(
fd, filter=select.KQ_FILTER_READ, flags=flags))
# even though control() takes a list, it seems to return
# EINVAL on Mac OS X (10.6) when there is more than one
# event in the list
for kevent in kevents:
self._kqueue.control([kevent], 0)
# localize variable access to minimize overhead
def poll(self, timeout,
_len=len,
_READ=select.KQ_FILTER_READ,
_WRITE=select.KQ_FILTER_WRITE,
_EOF=select.KQ_EV_EOF,
_ERROR=select.KQ_EV_ERROR):
try:
kevents = self._kqueue.control(None, _len(self.socket_map),
timeout)
except OSError:
err = sys.exc_info()[1]
if err.args[0] == errno.EINTR:
return
raise
for kevent in kevents:
inst = self.socket_map.get(kevent.ident)
if inst is None:
continue
if kevent.filter == _READ:
if inst.readable():
_read(inst)
if kevent.filter == _WRITE:
if kevent.flags & _EOF:
# If an asynchronous connection is refused,
# kqueue returns a write event with the EOF
# flag set.
# Note that for read events, EOF may be returned
# before all data has been consumed from the
# socket buffer, so we only check for EOF on
# write events.
inst.handle_close()
else:
if inst.writable():
_write(inst)
if kevent.flags & _ERROR:
inst.handle_close()
# ===================================================================
# --- choose the better poller for this platform
# ===================================================================
if hasattr(select, 'epoll'): # epoll() - Linux only
IOLoop = Epoll
elif hasattr(select, 'kqueue'): # kqueue() - BSD / OSX
IOLoop = Kqueue
elif hasattr(select, 'poll'): # poll() - POSIX
IOLoop = Poll
else: # select() - POSIX and Windows
IOLoop = Select
# ===================================================================
# --- asyncore dispatchers
# ===================================================================
# these are overridden in order to register() and unregister()
# file descriptors against the new pollers
_DISCONNECTED = frozenset((errno.ECONNRESET, errno.ENOTCONN, errno.ESHUTDOWN,
errno.ECONNABORTED, errno.EPIPE, errno.EBADF))
class Acceptor(asyncore.dispatcher):
"""Same as base asyncore.dispatcher and supposed to be used to
accept new connections.
"""
def __init__(self, ioloop=None):
self.ioloop = ioloop or IOLoop.instance()
self._fileno = None # py < 2.6
asyncore.dispatcher.__init__(self)
def bind_af_unspecified(self, addr):
"""Same as bind() but guesses address family from addr.
Return the address family just determined.
"""
assert self.socket is None
host, port = addr
if host == "":
# When using bind() "" is a symbolic name meaning all
# available interfaces. People might not know we're
# using getaddrinfo() internally, which uses None
# instead of "", so we'll make the conversion for them.
host = None
err = "getaddrinfo() returned an empty list"
info = socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, socket.AF_UNSPEC,
socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0, socket.AI_PASSIVE)
for res in info:
self.socket = None
self.del_channel()
af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
try:
self.create_socket(af, socktype)
self.set_reuse_addr()
self.bind(sa)
except socket.error:
err = sys.exc_info()[1]
if self.socket is not None:
self.socket.close()
self.del_channel()
self.socket = None
continue
break
if self.socket is None:
self.del_channel()
raise socket.error(err)
return af
def add_channel(self, map=None):
self.ioloop.register(self._fileno, self, self.ioloop.READ)
def del_channel(self, map=None):
self.ioloop.unregister(self._fileno)
def listen(self, num):
asyncore.dispatcher.listen(self, num)
# XXX - this seems to be necessary, otherwise kqueue.control()
# won't return listening fd events
try:
if isinstance(self.ioloop, Kqueue):
self.ioloop.modify(self._fileno, self.ioloop.READ)
except NameError:
pass
def handle_accept(self):
try:
sock, addr = self.accept()
except TypeError:
# sometimes accept() might return None (see issue 91)
return
except socket.error:
err = sys.exc_info()[1]
# ECONNABORTED might be thrown on *BSD (see issue 105)
if err.args[0] != errno.ECONNABORTED:
raise
else:
# sometimes addr == None instead of (ip, port) (see issue 104)
if addr is not None:
self.handle_accepted(sock, addr)
def handle_accepted(self, sock, addr):
sock.close()
self.log_info('unhandled accepted event', 'warning')
# overridden for convenience; avoid to reuse address on Windows
if (os.name in ('nt', 'ce')) or (sys.platform == 'cygwin'):
def set_reuse_addr(self):
pass
class Connector(Acceptor):
"""Same as base asyncore.dispatcher and supposed to be used for
clients.
"""
def connect_af_unspecified(self, addr, source_address=None):
"""Same as connect() but guesses address family from addr.
Return the address family just determined.
"""
assert self.socket is None
host, port = addr
err = "getaddrinfo() returned an empty list"
info = socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, socket.AF_UNSPEC,
socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0, socket.AI_PASSIVE)
for res in info:
self.socket = None
af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
try:
self.create_socket(af, socktype)
if source_address:
if source_address[0].startswith('::ffff:'):
# In this scenario, the server has an IPv6 socket, but
# the remote client is using IPv4 and its address is
# represented as an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address which
# looks like this ::ffff:151.12.5.65, see:
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6#IPv4-mapped_addresses
# http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3493.html#section-3.7
# We truncate the first bytes to make it look like a
# common IPv4 address.
source_address = (source_address[0][7:],
source_address[1])
self.bind(source_address)
self.connect((host, port))
except socket.error:
err = sys.exc_info()[1]
if self.socket is not None:
self.socket.close()
self.del_channel()
self.socket = None
continue
break
if self.socket is None:
self.del_channel()
raise socket.error(err)
return af
def add_channel(self, map=None):
self.ioloop.register(self._fileno, self, self.ioloop.WRITE)
class AsyncChat(asynchat.async_chat):
"""Same as asynchat.async_chat, only working with the new IO poller
and being more clever in avoid registering for read events when
it shouldn't.
"""
def __init__(self, sock, ioloop=None):
self.ioloop = ioloop or IOLoop.instance()
self._current_io_events = self.ioloop.READ
self._closed = False
self._closing = False
asynchat.async_chat.__init__(self, sock)
def add_channel(self, map=None, events=None):
self.ioloop.register(self._fileno, self, events or self.ioloop.READ)
def del_channel(self, map=None):
self.ioloop.unregister(self._fileno)
# send() and recv() overridden as a fix around various bugs:
# - http://bugs.python.org/issue1736101
# - http://code.google.com/p/pyftpdlib/issues/detail?id=104
# - http://code.google.com/p/pyftpdlib/issues/detail?id=109
def send(self, data):
try:
return self.socket.send(data)
except socket.error:
why = sys.exc_info()[1]
if why.args[0] in (errno.EWOULDBLOCK, errno.EAGAIN):
return 0
elif why.args[0] in _DISCONNECTED:
self.handle_close()
return 0
else:
raise
def recv(self, buffer_size):
try:
data = self.socket.recv(buffer_size)
if not data:
# a closed connection is indicated by signaling
# a read condition, and having recv() return 0.
self.handle_close()
return b('')
else:
return data
except socket.error:
why = sys.exc_info()[1]
if why.args[0] in _DISCONNECTED:
self.handle_close()
return b('')
else:
raise
def initiate_send(self):
asynchat.async_chat.initiate_send(self)
if not self._closed:
# if there's still data to send we want to be ready
# for writing, else we're only intereseted in reading
if not self.producer_fifo:
wanted = self.ioloop.READ
else:
wanted = self.ioloop.READ | self.ioloop.WRITE
if self._current_io_events != wanted:
self.ioloop.modify(self._fileno, wanted)
self._current_io_events = wanted
def close_when_done(self):
if len(self.producer_fifo) == 0:
self.handle_close()
else:
self._closing = True
asynchat.async_chat.close_when_done(self)
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