/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pygraph/algorithms/critical.py is in python3-pygraph 1.8.2-6.
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# Tomaz Kovacic <tomaz.kovacic@gmail.com>
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
# obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
# files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
# restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
# copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
# Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
# conditions:
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
# OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
# HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
# OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
"""
Critical path algorithms and transitivity detection algorithm.
@sort: critical_path, transitive_edges
"""
# Imports
from pygraph.algorithms.cycles import find_cycle
from pygraph.algorithms.traversal import traversal
from pygraph.algorithms.sorting import topological_sorting
def _intersection(A,B):
"""
A simple function to find an intersection between two arrays.
@type A: List
@param A: First List
@type B: List
@param B: Second List
@rtype: List
@return: List of Intersections
"""
intersection = []
for i in A:
if i in B:
intersection.append(i)
return intersection
def transitive_edges(graph):
"""
Return a list of transitive edges.
Example of transitivity within graphs: A -> B, B -> C, A -> C
in this case the transitive edge is: A -> C
@attention: This function is only meaningful for directed acyclic graphs.
@type graph: digraph
@param graph: Digraph
@rtype: List
@return: List containing tuples with transitive edges (or an empty array if the digraph
contains a cycle)
"""
#if the graph contains a cycle we return an empty array
if not len(find_cycle(graph)) == 0:
return []
tranz_edges = [] # create an empty array that will contain all the tuples
#run trough all the nodes in the graph
for start in topological_sorting(graph):
#find all the successors on the path for the current node
successors = []
for a in traversal(graph,start,'pre'):
successors.append(a)
del successors[0] #we need all the nodes in it's path except the start node itself
for next in successors:
#look for an intersection between all the neighbors of the
#given node and all the neighbors from the given successor
intersect_array = _intersection(graph.neighbors(next), graph.neighbors(start) )
for a in intersect_array:
if graph.has_edge((start, a)):
##check for the detected edge and append it to the returned array
tranz_edges.append( (start,a) )
return tranz_edges # return the final array
def critical_path(graph):
"""
Compute and return the critical path in an acyclic directed weighted graph.
@attention: This function is only meaningful for directed weighted acyclic graphs
@type graph: digraph
@param graph: Digraph
@rtype: List
@return: List containing all the nodes in the path (or an empty array if the graph
contains a cycle)
"""
#if the graph contains a cycle we return an empty array
if not len(find_cycle(graph)) == 0:
return []
#this empty dictionary will contain a tuple for every single node
#the tuple contains the information about the most costly predecessor
#of the given node and the cost of the path to this node
#(predecessor, cost)
node_tuples = {}
topological_nodes = topological_sorting(graph)
#all the tuples must be set to a default value for every node in the graph
for node in topological_nodes:
node_tuples.update( {node :(None, 0)} )
#run trough all the nodes in a topological order
for node in topological_nodes:
predecessors =[]
#we must check all the predecessors
for pre in graph.incidents(node):
max_pre = node_tuples[pre][1]
predecessors.append( (pre, graph.edge_weight( (pre, node) ) + max_pre ) )
max = 0; max_tuple = (None, 0)
for i in predecessors:#look for the most costly predecessor
if i[1] >= max:
max = i[1]
max_tuple = i
#assign the maximum value to the given node in the node_tuples dictionary
node_tuples[node] = max_tuple
#find the critical node
max = 0; critical_node = None
for k,v in list(node_tuples.items()):
if v[1] >= max:
max= v[1]
critical_node = k
path = []
#find the critical path with backtracking trought the dictionary
def mid_critical_path(end):
if node_tuples[end][0] != None:
path.append(end)
mid_critical_path(node_tuples[end][0])
else:
path.append(end)
#call the recursive function
mid_critical_path(critical_node)
path.reverse()
return path #return the array containing the critical path
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