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<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/><title>14.10 Code Inspectors</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../scribble.css" title="default"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="extras.css" title="default"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../racket.css" title="default"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../manual-style.css" title="default"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../manual-racket.css" title="default"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../manual-racket.css" title="default"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../doc-site.css" title="default"/><script type="text/javascript" src="../scribble-common.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../manual-racket.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../manual-racket.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../doc-site.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../local-redirect/local-redirect.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../local-redirect/local-user-redirect.js"></script><!--[if IE 6]><style type="text/css">.SIEHidden { overflow: hidden; }</style><![endif]--></head><body id="doc-racket-lang-org"><div class="tocset"><div class="tocview"><div class="tocviewlist tocviewlisttopspace"><div class="tocviewtitle"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td style="width: 1em;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" title="Expand/Collapse" class="tocviewtoggle" onclick="TocviewToggle(this,"tocview_0");">►</a></td><td></td><td><a href="index.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x"><span style="font-weight: bold">The Racket Reference</span></a></td></tr></table></div><div class="tocviewsublisttop" style="display: none;" id="tocview_0"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td align="right">1 </td><td><a href="model.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Language Model</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">2 </td><td><a href="notation.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Notation for Documentation</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">3 </td><td><a href="syntax.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Syntactic Forms</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">4 </td><td><a href="data.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Datatypes</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">5 </td><td><a href="structures.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Structures</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">6 </td><td><a href="mzlib_class.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Classes and Objects</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">7 </td><td><a href="mzlib_unit.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Units</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">8 </td><td><a href="contracts.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Contracts</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">9 </td><td><a href="match.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Pattern Matching</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">10 </td><td><a href="control.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Control Flow</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">11 </td><td><a href="concurrency.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Concurrency and Parallelism</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">12 </td><td><a href="Macros.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Macros</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">13 </td><td><a href="input-and-output.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Input and Output</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">14 </td><td><a href="security.html" class="tocviewselflink" data-pltdoc="x">Reflection and Security</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">15 </td><td><a href="os.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Operating System</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">16 </td><td><a href="memory.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Memory Management</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">17 </td><td><a href="unsafe.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Unsafe Operations</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">18 </td><td><a href="running.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Running Racket</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right"></td><td><a href="doc-bibliography.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Bibliography</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right"></td><td><a href="doc-index.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Index</a></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="tocviewlist"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td style="width: 1em;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" title="Expand/Collapse" class="tocviewtoggle" onclick="TocviewToggle(this,"tocview_1");">▼</a></td><td>14 </td><td><a href="security.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Reflection and Security</a></td></tr></table><div class="tocviewsublistbottom" style="display: block;" id="tocview_1"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td align="right">14.1 </td><td><a href="Namespaces.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Namespaces</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">14.2 </td><td><a href="eval.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Evaluation and Compilation</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">14.3 </td><td><a href="load-lang.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">The <span class="RktModLink"><span class="RktSym">racket/<span class="mywbr"> </span>load</span></span> Language</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">14.4 </td><td><a href="Module_Names_and_Loading.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Module Names and Loading</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">14.5 </td><td><a href="chaperones.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Impersonators and Chaperones</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">14.6 </td><td><a href="securityguards.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Security Guards</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">14.7 </td><td><a href="custodians.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Custodians</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">14.8 </td><td><a href="threadgroups.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Thread Groups</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">14.9 </td><td><a href="inspectors.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Structure Inspectors</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">14.10 </td><td><a href="" class="tocviewselflink" data-pltdoc="x">Code Inspectors</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">14.11 </td><td><a href="plumbers.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Plumbers</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">14.12 </td><td><a href="Sandboxed_Evaluation.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Sandboxed Evaluation</a></td></tr></table></div></div></div><div class="tocsub"><div class="tocsubtitle">On this page:</div><table class="tocsublist" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a href="#%28def._%28%28quote._~23~25kernel%29._current-code-inspector%29%29" class="tocsublink" data-pltdoc="x"><span class="RktSym"><span class="RktValLink">current-<wbr></wbr>code-<wbr></wbr>inspector</span></span></a></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="maincolumn"><div class="main"><div class="navsettop"><span class="navleft"><form class="searchform"><input class="searchbox" style="color: #888;" type="text" value="...search manuals..." title="Enter a search string to search the manuals" onkeypress="return DoSearchKey(event, this, "6.1", "../");" onfocus="this.style.color="black"; this.style.textAlign="left"; if (this.value == "...search manuals...") this.value="";" onblur="if (this.value.match(/^ *$/)) { this.style.color="#888"; this.style.textAlign="center"; this.value="...search manuals..."; }"/></form> <a href="../index.html" title="up to the documentation top" data-pltdoc="x" onclick="return GotoPLTRoot("6.1");">top</a></span><span class="navright"> <a href="inspectors.html" title="backward to "14.9 Structure Inspectors"" data-pltdoc="x">← prev</a> <a href="security.html" title="up to "14 Reflection and Security"" data-pltdoc="x">up</a> <a href="plumbers.html" title="forward to "14.11 Plumbers"" data-pltdoc="x">next →</a></span> </div><h4 x-source-module="(lib "scribblings/reference/reference.scrbl")" x-part-tag=""modprotect"">14.10<tt> </tt><a name="(part._modprotect)"></a>Code Inspectors</h4><p>In the same way that inspectors control access to structure fields
(see <a href="inspectors.html" data-pltdoc="x">Structure Inspectors</a>), inspectors also control access to
<a href="syntax-model.html#%28tech._module._binding%29" class="techoutside" data-pltdoc="x"><span class="techinside">module bindings</span></a>. The default inspector for <a href="syntax-model.html#%28tech._module._binding%29" class="techoutside" data-pltdoc="x"><span class="techinside">module
bindings</span></a> is determined by the <span class="RktSym"><a href="#%28def._%28%28quote._~23~25kernel%29._current-code-inspector%29%29" class="RktValLink" data-pltdoc="x">current-code-inspector</a></span>
parameter, instead of the <span class="RktSym"><a href="inspectors.html#%28def._%28%28quote._~23~25kernel%29._current-inspector%29%29" class="RktValLink" data-pltdoc="x">current-inspector</a></span> parameter.</p><p>When a <span class="RktSym"><a href="module.html#%28form._%28%28quote._~23~25kernel%29._module%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">module</a></span> declaration is evaluated, the value of the
<span class="RktSym"><a href="#%28def._%28%28quote._~23~25kernel%29._current-code-inspector%29%29" class="RktValLink" data-pltdoc="x">current-code-inspector</a></span> parameter is associated with the
module declaration. When the module is invoked via <span class="RktSym"><a href="require.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Fprivate%2Fbase..rkt%29._require%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">require</a></span> or
<span class="RktSym"><a href="Module_Names_and_Loading.html#%28def._%28%28quote._~23~25kernel%29._dynamic-require%29%29" class="RktValLink" data-pltdoc="x">dynamic-require</a></span>, a sub-inspector of the module’s
declaration-time inspector is created, and this sub-inspector is
associated with the module invocation. Any inspector that controls the
sub-inspector (including the declaration-time inspector and its
superior) controls the module invocation. In particular, if the value
of <span class="RktSym"><a href="#%28def._%28%28quote._~23~25kernel%29._current-code-inspector%29%29" class="RktValLink" data-pltdoc="x">current-code-inspector</a></span> never changes, then no control is
lost for any module invocation, since the module’s invocation is
associated with a sub-inspector of <span class="RktSym"><a href="#%28def._%28%28quote._~23~25kernel%29._current-code-inspector%29%29" class="RktValLink" data-pltdoc="x">current-code-inspector</a></span>.</p><p>When an inspector that controls a module invocation is installed
<span class="RktSym"><a href="#%28def._%28%28quote._~23~25kernel%29._current-code-inspector%29%29" class="RktValLink" data-pltdoc="x">current-code-inspector</a></span>, it enables the following
<span class="RktSym"><a href="Namespaces.html#%28def._%28%28quote._~23~25kernel%29._module-~3enamespace%29%29" class="RktValLink" data-pltdoc="x">module->namespace</a></span> on the module, and it enables access to the
module’s protected exports (i.e., those identifiers exported from the
module with <span class="RktSym"><a href="require.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Fprivate%2Fbase..rkt%29._protect-out%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">protect-out</a></span>) via <span class="RktSym"><a href="Module_Names_and_Loading.html#%28def._%28%28quote._~23~25kernel%29._dynamic-require%29%29" class="RktValLink" data-pltdoc="x">dynamic-require</a></span>.</p><p>When a <span class="RktSym"><a href="module.html#%28form._%28%28quote._~23~25kernel%29._module%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">module</a></span> form is expanded or a <a href="syntax-model.html#%28tech._namespace%29" class="techoutside" data-pltdoc="x"><span class="techinside">namespace</span></a> is
created, the value of <span class="RktSym"><a href="#%28def._%28%28quote._~23~25kernel%29._current-code-inspector%29%29" class="RktValLink" data-pltdoc="x">current-code-inspector</a></span> is associated
with the module or namespace’s top-level <a href="syntax-model.html#%28tech._lexical._information%29" class="techoutside" data-pltdoc="x"><span class="techinside">lexical information</span></a>.
Syntax objects with that <a href="syntax-model.html#%28tech._lexical._information%29" class="techoutside" data-pltdoc="x"><span class="techinside">lexical information</span></a> gain access to the
protected and unexported bindings of any module that the inspector
controls. In the case of a <span class="RktSym"><a href="module.html#%28form._%28%28quote._~23~25kernel%29._module%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">module</a></span>, the inspector sticks with
such syntax objects even the syntax object is used in the expansion of
code in a less powerful context; furthermore, if the syntax object is
an identifier that is compiled as a variable reference, the inspector
sticks with the variable reference even if it appears in a module form
that is evaluated (i.e., declared) with a weaker inspector. When a
syntax object or variable reference is within compiled code that is
printed (see <a href="printing.html#%28part._print-compiled%29" data-pltdoc="x">Printing Compiled Code</a>), the associated inspector is
not preserved.</p><p>When compiled code in printed form is <span class="RktSym"><a href="Reading.html#%28def._%28%28quote._~23~25kernel%29._read%29%29" class="RktValLink" data-pltdoc="x">read</a></span> back in, no
inspectors are associated with the code. When the code is
<span class="RktSym"><a href="eval.html#%28def._%28%28quote._~23~25kernel%29._eval%29%29" class="RktValLink" data-pltdoc="x">eval</a></span>uated, the instantiated syntax-object literals and
module-variable references acquire value of
<span class="RktSym"><a href="#%28def._%28%28quote._~23~25kernel%29._current-code-inspector%29%29" class="RktValLink" data-pltdoc="x">current-code-inspector</a></span> as their inspector.</p><p>When a module instantiation is attached to multiple <a href="syntax-model.html#%28tech._namespace%29" class="techoutside" data-pltdoc="x"><span class="techinside">namespaces</span></a>,
each with its own <a href="syntax-model.html#%28tech._module._registry%29" class="techoutside" data-pltdoc="x"><span class="techinside">module registry</span></a>, the inspector for the module
invocation can be registry-specific. The invocation inspector in a
particular module registry can be changed via
<span class="RktSym"><a href="Namespaces.html#%28def._%28%28quote._~23~25kernel%29._namespace-unprotect-module%29%29" class="RktValLink" data-pltdoc="x">namespace-unprotect-module</a></span> (but changing the inspector
requires control over the old one).</p><p><div class="SIntrapara"><blockquote class="SVInsetFlow"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="boxed RBoxed"><tr><td><blockquote class="SubFlow"><div class="RBackgroundLabel SIEHidden"><div class="RBackgroundLabelInner"><p>parameter</p></div></div><p class="RForeground"><span class="RktPn">(</span><a name="(def._((quote._~23~25kernel)._current-code-inspector))"></a><span title="Provided from: racket/base, racket | Package: base"><span class="RktSym"><a href="#%28def._%28%28quote._~23~25kernel%29._current-code-inspector%29%29" class="RktValDef RktValLink" data-pltdoc="x">current-code-inspector</a></span></span><span class="RktPn"></span><span class="RktPn">)</span><span class="hspace"> </span>→<span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktSym"><a href="inspectors.html#%28def._%28%28quote._~23~25kernel%29._inspector~3f%29%29" class="RktValLink" data-pltdoc="x">inspector?</a></span></p></blockquote></td></tr><tr><td><span class="RktPn">(</span><span title="Provided from: racket/base, racket | Package: base"><span class="RktSym"><a href="#%28def._%28%28quote._~23~25kernel%29._current-code-inspector%29%29" class="RktValDef RktValLink" data-pltdoc="x">current-code-inspector</a></span></span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVar">insp</span><span class="RktPn">)</span><span class="hspace"> </span>→<span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktSym"><a href="void.html#%28def._%28%28quote._~23~25kernel%29._void~3f%29%29" class="RktValLink" data-pltdoc="x">void?</a></span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVar">insp</span><span class="hspace"> </span>:<span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktSym"><a href="inspectors.html#%28def._%28%28quote._~23~25kernel%29._inspector~3f%29%29" class="RktValLink" data-pltdoc="x">inspector?</a></span></td></tr></table></blockquote></div><div class="SIntrapara">A <a href="eval-model.html#%28tech._parameter%29" class="techoutside" data-pltdoc="x"><span class="techinside">parameter</span></a> that determines an inspector to control access to module
bindings and redefinitions.</div></p><div class="navsetbottom"><span class="navleft"><form class="searchform"><input class="searchbox" style="color: #888;" type="text" value="...search manuals..." title="Enter a search string to search the manuals" onkeypress="return DoSearchKey(event, this, "6.1", "../");" onfocus="this.style.color="black"; this.style.textAlign="left"; if (this.value == "...search manuals...") this.value="";" onblur="if (this.value.match(/^ *$/)) { this.style.color="#888"; this.style.textAlign="center"; this.value="...search manuals..."; }"/></form> <a href="../index.html" title="up to the documentation top" data-pltdoc="x" onclick="return GotoPLTRoot("6.1");">top</a></span><span class="navright"> <a href="inspectors.html" title="backward to "14.9 Structure Inspectors"" data-pltdoc="x">← prev</a> <a href="security.html" title="up to "14 Reflection and Security"" data-pltdoc="x">up</a> <a href="plumbers.html" title="forward to "14.11 Plumbers"" data-pltdoc="x">next →</a></span> </div></div></div><div id="contextindicator"> </div></body></html>
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