/usr/src/xtables-addons-2.6/extensions/xt_ECHO.c is in xtables-addons-dkms 2.6-1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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* "ECHO" (RFC 862) target extension for Xtables
* Sample module for "Writing your own Netfilter Modules"
* Copyright © Jan Engelhardt, 2008-2011
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License; either
* version 2 of the License, or any later version, as published by the
* Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/udp.h>
#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
# include <linux/netfilter_bridge.h>
#endif
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
#include <net/ip6_route.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include "compat_xtables.h"
static unsigned int
echo_tg6(struct sk_buff *oldskb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
{
const struct udphdr *oldudp;
const struct ipv6hdr *oldip;
struct udphdr *newudp, oldudp_buf;
struct ipv6hdr *newip;
struct sk_buff *newskb;
unsigned int data_len;
void *payload;
struct flowi6 fl;
struct dst_entry *dst = NULL;
struct net *net = dev_net((par->in != NULL) ? par->in : par->out);
/* This allows us to do the copy operation in fewer lines of code. */
if (skb_linearize(oldskb) < 0)
return NF_DROP;
oldip = ipv6_hdr(oldskb);
oldudp = skb_header_pointer(oldskb, par->thoff,
sizeof(*oldudp), &oldudp_buf);
if (oldudp == NULL)
return NF_DROP;
if (ntohs(oldudp->len) <= sizeof(*oldudp))
return NF_DROP;
newskb = alloc_skb(LL_MAX_HEADER + sizeof(*newip) +
ntohs(oldudp->len), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (newskb == NULL)
return NF_DROP;
skb_reserve(newskb, LL_MAX_HEADER);
newskb->protocol = oldskb->protocol;
skb_reset_network_header(newskb);
newip = (void *)skb_put(newskb, sizeof(*newip));
newip->version = oldip->version;
newip->priority = oldip->priority;
memcpy(newip->flow_lbl, oldip->flow_lbl, sizeof(newip->flow_lbl));
newip->nexthdr = par->target->proto;
newip->saddr = oldip->daddr;
newip->daddr = oldip->saddr;
skb_reset_transport_header(newskb);
newudp = (void *)skb_put(newskb, sizeof(*newudp));
newudp->source = oldudp->dest;
newudp->dest = oldudp->source;
newudp->len = oldudp->len;
data_len = htons(oldudp->len) - sizeof(*oldudp);
payload = skb_header_pointer(oldskb, par->thoff +
sizeof(*oldudp), data_len, NULL);
memcpy(skb_put(newskb, data_len), payload, data_len);
#if 0
/*
* Since no fields are modified (we just swapped things around),
* this works too in our specific echo case.
*/
newudp->check = oldudp->check;
#else
newudp->check = 0;
newudp->check = csum_ipv6_magic(&newip->saddr, &newip->daddr,
ntohs(newudp->len), IPPROTO_UDP,
csum_partial(newudp, ntohs(newudp->len), 0));
#endif
memset(&fl, 0, sizeof(fl));
fl.flowi6_proto = newip->nexthdr;
memcpy(&fl.saddr, &newip->saddr, sizeof(fl.saddr));
memcpy(&fl.daddr, &newip->daddr, sizeof(fl.daddr));
fl.fl6_sport = newudp->source;
fl.fl6_dport = newudp->dest;
security_skb_classify_flow((struct sk_buff *)oldskb, flowi6_to_flowi(&fl));
dst = ip6_route_output(net, NULL, &fl);
if (dst == NULL || dst->error != 0) {
dst_release(dst);
goto free_nskb;
}
skb_dst_set(newskb, dst);
newip->hop_limit = ip6_dst_hoplimit(skb_dst(newskb));
newskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
/* "Never happens" (?) */
if (newskb->len > dst_mtu(skb_dst(newskb)))
goto free_nskb;
nf_ct_attach(newskb, oldskb);
ip6_local_out(newskb);
return NF_DROP;
free_nskb:
kfree_skb(newskb);
return NF_DROP;
}
static unsigned int
echo_tg4(struct sk_buff *oldskb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
{
const struct udphdr *oldudp;
const struct iphdr *oldip;
struct udphdr *newudp, oldudp_buf;
struct iphdr *newip;
struct sk_buff *newskb;
unsigned int data_len;
void *payload;
/* This allows us to do the copy operation in fewer lines of code. */
if (skb_linearize(oldskb) < 0)
return NF_DROP;
oldip = ip_hdr(oldskb);
oldudp = skb_header_pointer(oldskb, par->thoff,
sizeof(*oldudp), &oldudp_buf);
if (oldudp == NULL)
return NF_DROP;
if (ntohs(oldudp->len) <= sizeof(*oldudp))
return NF_DROP;
newskb = alloc_skb(LL_MAX_HEADER + sizeof(*newip) +
ntohs(oldudp->len), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (newskb == NULL)
return NF_DROP;
skb_reserve(newskb, LL_MAX_HEADER);
newskb->protocol = oldskb->protocol;
skb_reset_network_header(newskb);
newip = (void *)skb_put(newskb, sizeof(*newip));
newip->version = oldip->version;
newip->ihl = sizeof(*newip) / 4;
newip->tos = oldip->tos;
newip->id = 0;
newip->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
newip->protocol = oldip->protocol;
newip->check = 0;
newip->saddr = oldip->daddr;
newip->daddr = oldip->saddr;
skb_reset_transport_header(newskb);
newudp = (void *)skb_put(newskb, sizeof(*newudp));
newudp->source = oldudp->dest;
newudp->dest = oldudp->source;
newudp->len = oldudp->len;
data_len = htons(oldudp->len) - sizeof(*oldudp);
payload = skb_header_pointer(oldskb, par->thoff +
sizeof(*oldudp), data_len, NULL);
memcpy(skb_put(newskb, data_len), payload, data_len);
#if 0
/*
* Since no fields are modified (we just swapped things around),
* this works too in our specific echo case.
*/
newudp->check = oldudp->check;
#else
newudp->check = 0;
newudp->check = csum_tcpudp_magic(newip->saddr, newip->daddr,
ntohs(newudp->len), IPPROTO_UDP,
csum_partial(newudp, ntohs(newudp->len), 0));
#endif
/* ip_route_me_harder expects the skb's dst to be set */
skb_dst_set(newskb, dst_clone(skb_dst(oldskb)));
if (ip_route_me_harder(newskb, RTN_UNSPEC) != 0)
goto free_nskb;
newip->ttl = ip4_dst_hoplimit(skb_dst(newskb));
newskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
/* "Never happens" (?) */
if (newskb->len > dst_mtu(skb_dst(newskb)))
goto free_nskb;
nf_ct_attach(newskb, oldskb);
ip_local_out(newskb);
return NF_DROP;
free_nskb:
kfree_skb(newskb);
return NF_DROP;
}
static struct xt_target echo_tg_reg[] __read_mostly = {
{
.name = "ECHO",
.revision = 0,
.family = NFPROTO_IPV6,
.proto = IPPROTO_UDP,
.table = "filter",
.target = echo_tg6,
.me = THIS_MODULE,
},
{
.name = "ECHO",
.revision = 0,
.family = NFPROTO_IPV4,
.proto = IPPROTO_UDP,
.table = "filter",
.target = echo_tg4,
.me = THIS_MODULE,
},
};
static int __init echo_tg_init(void)
{
return xt_register_targets(echo_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(echo_tg_reg));
}
static void __exit echo_tg_exit(void)
{
return xt_unregister_targets(echo_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(echo_tg_reg));
}
module_init(echo_tg_init);
module_exit(echo_tg_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jan Engelhardt ");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: ECHO diagnosis target");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_ECHO");
MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_ECHO");
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