/etc/bacula/scripts/mtx-changer is in bacula-sd 5.2.6+dfsg-9.3.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o755.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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#
# Bacula interface to mtx autoloader
#
# If you set in your Device resource
#
# Changer Command = "path-to-this-script/mtx-changer %c %o %S %a %d"
# you will have the following input to this script:
#
# So Bacula will always call with all the following arguments, even though
# in come cases, not all are used.
#
# mtx-changer "changer-device" "command" "slot" "archive-device" "drive-index"
# $1 $2 $3 $4 $5
#
# for example:
#
# mtx-changer /dev/sg0 load 1 /dev/nst0 0 (on a Linux system)
#
# will request to load the first cartidge into drive 0, where
# the SCSI control channel is /dev/sg0, and the read/write device
# is /dev/nst0.
#
# The commands are:
# Command Function
# unload unload a given slot
# load load a given slot
# loaded which slot is loaded?
# list list Volume names (requires barcode reader)
# slots how many slots total?
# listall list all info
# transfer
#
# Slots are numbered from 1 ...
# Drives are numbered from 0 ...
#
#
# If you need to an offline, refer to the drive as $4
# e.g. mt -f $4 offline
#
# Many changers need an offline after the unload. Also many
# changers need a sleep 60 after the mtx load.
#
# N.B. If you change the script, take care to return either
# the mtx exit code or a 0. If the script exits with a non-zero
# exit code, Bacula will assume the request failed.
#
# source our conf file
if test ! -f /etc/bacula/scripts/mtx-changer.conf ; then
echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
echo "ERROR: /etc/bacula/scripts/mtx-changer.conf file not found!!!!"
echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
exit 1
fi
. /etc/bacula/scripts/mtx-changer.conf
MTX=/usr/sbin/mtx
if test ${debug_log} -ne 0 ; then
touch /var/lib/bacula/mtx.log
fi
dbgfile="/var/lib/bacula/mtx.log"
debug() {
if test -f $dbgfile; then
echo "`date +\"%Y%m%d-%H:%M:%S\"` $*" >> $dbgfile
fi
}
#
# Create a temporary file
#
make_temp_file() {
TMPFILE=`mktemp /var/lib/bacula/mtx.XXXXXXXXXX`
if test x${TMPFILE} = x; then
TMPFILE="/var/lib/bacula/mtx.$$"
if test -f ${TMPFILE}; then
echo "ERROR: Temp file security problem on: ${TMPFILE}"
exit 1
fi
fi
}
#
# Create a temporary file for stderr
#
# Note, this file is used because sometime mtx emits
# unexpected error messages followed by the output
# expected during success.
# So we separate STDOUT and STDERR in
# certain of the mtx commands. The contents of STDERR
# is then printed after the STDOUT produced by mtx
# thus we sometimes get better changer results.
#
make_err_file() {
ERRFILE=`mktemp /var/lib/bacula/mtx.err.XXXXXXXXXX`
if test x${ERRFILE} = x; then
ERRFILE="/var/lib/bacula/mtx.err.$$"
if test -f ${ERRFILE}; then
echo "ERROR: Temp file security problem on: ${ERRFILE}"
exit 1
fi
fi
}
#
# The purpose of this function to wait a maximum
# time for the drive. It will
# return as soon as the drive is ready, or after
# waiting a maximum of 300 seconds.
# Note, this is very system dependent, so if you are
# not running on Linux, you will probably need to
# re-write it, or at least change the grep target.
# We've attempted to get the appropriate OS grep targets
# in the code at the top of this script.
#
wait_for_drive() {
i=0
while [ $i -le 300 ]; do # Wait max 300 seconds
if mt -f $1 status 2>&1 | grep "${ready}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
break
fi
debug "Device $1 - not ready, retrying..."
sleep 1
i=`expr $i + 1`
done
}
# check parameter count on commandline
#
check_parm_count() {
pCount=$1
pCountNeed=$2
if test $pCount -lt $pCountNeed; then
echo "ERROR: usage: mtx-changer ctl-device command [slot archive-device drive-index]"
echo " Insufficient number of arguments given."
if test $pCount -lt 2; then
echo " Mimimum usage is first two arguments ..."
else
echo " Command expected $pCountNeed arguments"
fi
exit 1
fi
}
# Check for special cases where only 2 arguments are needed,
# all others are a minimum of 5
#
case $2 in
list|listall)
check_parm_count $# 2
;;
slots)
check_parm_count $# 2
;;
transfer)
check_parm_count $# 4
;;
*)
check_parm_count $# 5
;;
esac
# Setup arguments
ctl=$1
cmd="$2"
slot=$3
device=$4
drive=$5
debug "Parms: $ctl $cmd $slot $device $drive"
case $cmd in
unload)
debug "Doing mtx -f $ctl unload $slot $drive"
if test ${offline} -eq 1 ; then
mt -f $device offline
fi
if test ${offline_sleep} -ne 0 ; then
sleep ${offline_sleep}
fi
make_err_file
${MTX} -f $ctl unload $slot $drive 2>${ERRFILE}
rtn=$?
cat ${ERRFILE}
rm -f ${ERRFILE} >/dev/null 2>&1
exit $rtn
;;
load)
debug "Doing mtx -f $ctl load $slot $drive"
make_err_file
${MTX} -f $ctl load $slot $drive 2>${ERRFILE}
rtn=$?
if test ${load_sleep} -ne 0 ; then
sleep ${load_sleep}
fi
wait_for_drive $device
cat ${ERRFILE}
rm -f ${ERRFILE} >/dev/null 2>&1
exit $rtn
;;
list)
debug "Doing mtx -f $ctl -- to list volumes"
make_temp_file
if test ${inventory} -ne 0 ; then
${MTX} -f $ctl inventory
fi
${MTX} -f $ctl status >${TMPFILE}
rtn=$?
if test ${vxa_packetloader} -ne 0 ; then
cat ${TMPFILE} | grep " *Storage Element [0-9]*:.*Full" | sed "s/ Storage Element //" | sed "s/Full :VolumeTag=//"
else
cat ${TMPFILE} | grep " Storage Element [0-9]*:.*Full" | awk "{print \$3 \$4}" | sed "s/Full *\(:VolumeTag=\)*//"
fi
cat ${TMPFILE} | grep "^Data Transfer Element [0-9]*:Full (Storage Element [0-9]" | awk '{printf "%s:%s\n",$7,$10}'
rm -f ${TMPFILE} >/dev/null 2>&1
exit $rtn
;;
listall)
# Drive content: D:Drive num:F:Slot loaded:Volume Name
# D:0:F:2:vol2 or D:Drive num:E
# D:1:F:42:vol42
# D:3:E
#
# Slot content:
# S:1:F:vol1 S:Slot num:F:Volume Name
# S:2:E or S:Slot num:E
# S:3:F:vol4
#
# Import/Export tray slots:
# I:10:F:vol10 I:Slot num:F:Volume Name
# I:11:E or I:Slot num:E
# I:12:F:vol40
debug "Doing mtx -f $ctl -- to list all"
make_temp_file
if test ${inventory} -ne 0 ; then
${MTX} -f $ctl inventory
fi
${MTX} -f $ctl status >${TMPFILE}
rtn=$?
# can be converted to awk+sed+cut, see below
perl -ne '
/Data Transfer Element (\d+):Empty/ && print "D:$1:E\n";
/Data Transfer Element (\d+):Full \(Storage Element (\d+) Loaded\)(:VolumeTag =\s*(.+))?/ && print "D:$1:F:$2:$4\n";
/Storage Element (\d+):Empty/ && print "S:$1:E\n";
/Storage Element (\d+):Full( :VolumeTag=(.+))?/ && print "S:$1:F:$3\n";
/Storage Element (\d+) IMPORT.EXPORT:Empty/ && print "I:$1:E\n";
/Storage Element (\d+) IMPORT.EXPORT:Full( :VolumeTag=(.+))?/ && print "I:$1:F:$3\n";' ${TMPFILE}
# If perl isn't installed, you can use by those commands
#cat ${TMPFILE} | grep "Data Transfer Element" | awk "{print \"D:\"\$4 \$7 \$9 \$10}" | sed "s/=/:/" | sed "s/Full/F:/" | sed "s/Empty/E/"
#cat ${TMPFILE} | grep -v "Data Transfer Element" | grep "Storage Element" | grep -v "IMPORT/EXPORT" | awk "{print \"S:\"\$3 \$4 \$5}" | sed "s/IMPORT\/EXPORT//" | sed "s/Full *:VolumeTag=/F:/" | sed "s/Empty/E/"
#cat ${TMPFILE} | grep -v "Data Transfer Element" | grep "Storage Element" | grep "IMPORT/EXPORT" | awk "{print \"I:\"\$3 \$4 \$5}" | sed "s/IMPORT\/EXPORT//" | sed "s/Full *:VolumeTag=/F:/" | sed "s/Empty/E/"
rm -f ${TMPFILE} >/dev/null 2>&1
exit $rtn
;;
transfer)
slotdest=$device
debug "Doing transfer from $slot to $slotdest"
${MTX} -f $ctl transfer $slot $slotdest
rtn=$?
exit $rtn
;;
loaded)
debug "Doing mtx -f $ctl $drive -- to find what is loaded"
make_temp_file
${MTX} -f $ctl status >${TMPFILE}
rtn=$?
cat ${TMPFILE} | grep "^Data Transfer Element $drive:Full" | awk "{print \$7}"
cat ${TMPFILE} | grep "^Data Transfer Element $drive:Empty" | awk "{print 0}"
rm -f ${TMPFILE} >/dev/null 2>&1
exit $rtn
;;
slots)
debug "Doing mtx -f $ctl -- to get count of slots"
${MTX} -f $ctl status | grep " *Storage Changer" | awk "{print \$5}"
;;
esac
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