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This file is part of the KDE libraries
Copyright (C) 1997 Torben Weis (weis@kde.org)
Copyright (C) 1998 Matthias Ettrich (ettrich@kde.org)
Copyright (C) 1999-2004 David Faure (faure@kde.org)
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#ifndef KIO_NETACCESS_h
#define KIO_NETACCESS_h
#include <QtCore/QObject>
#include <QtCore/QString>
#include <kio/global.h>
#include <kio/udsentry.h>
#include <kurl.h>
#include <kio/jobclasses.h> // for KIO::JobFlags
class QStringList;
class QWidget;
template<typename T, typename K> class QMap;
class KJob;
namespace KIO {
class Job;
class NetAccessPrivate;
/**
* Net Transparency.
*
* NetAccess allows you to do simple file operation (load, save,
* copy, delete...) without working with KIO::Job directly.
* Whereas a KIO::Job is asynchronous, meaning that the
* developer has to connect slots for it, KIO::NetAccess provides
* synchronous downloads and uploads, as well as temporary file
* creation and removal. The functions appear to be blocking,
* but the Qt event loop continues running while the operations
* are handled. More precisely, the GUI will still repaint, but no user
* interaction will be possible. If you can, please use async KIO jobs instead!
* See the documentation of KJob::exec() for more about the dangers of NetAccess.
*
* This class isn't meant to be used as a class but only as a simple
* namespace for static functions, though an instance of the class
* is built for internal purposes. TODO KDE5: turn into namespace,
* and make the qobject class private.
*
* Port to kio done by David Faure, faure@kde.org
*
* @short Provides a blocking interface to KIO file operations.
*/
class KIO_EXPORT NetAccess : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
enum StatSide {
SourceSide,
DestinationSide
};
/**
* Downloads a file from an arbitrary URL (@p src) to a
* temporary file on the local filesystem (@p target).
*
* If the argument
* for @p target is an empty string, download will generate a
* unique temporary filename in /tmp. Since @p target is a reference
* to QString you can access this filename easily. Download will
* return true if the download was successful, otherwise false.
*
* Special case:
* If the URL is of kind file:, then no downloading is
* processed but the full filename is returned in @p target.
* That means you @em have to take care about the @p target argument.
* (This is very easy to do, please see the example below.)
*
* Download is synchronous. That means you can use it like this:
* (assuming your application has a loadFile() function)
*
* \code
* QString tmpFile;
* if( KIO::NetAccess::download(url, tmpFile, window)) {
* loadFile(tmpFile);
* KIO::NetAccess::removeTempFile(tmpFile);
* } else {
* KMessageBox::error(this, KIO::NetAccess::lastErrorString());
* }
* \endcode
*
* Of course, your user interface will still process exposure/repaint
* events during the download.
*
* If the download fails, lastError() and lastErrorString() will be set.
*
* If the url is always remote, then you could also just write the more usual way:
* \code
* KTemporaryFile tmpFile;
* if (tmpFile.open()) {
* KIO::Job* getJob = KIO::file_copy(url, KUrl(tmpFile.fileName()), -1, KIO::Overwrite | KIO::HideProgressInfo);
* getJob->ui()->setWindow(window);
* if (KIO::NetAccess::synchronousRun(getJob, 0)) {
* loadFile(tmpFile.fileName());
* } else {
* getJob->ui()->showErrorMessage();
* }
* }
* \endcode
*
* @param src URL Reference to the file to download.
* @param target String containing the final local location of the
* file. If you insert an empty string, it will
* return a location in a temporary spot. <B>Note:</B>
* you are responsible for the removal of this file when
* you are finished reading it using removeTempFile.
* @param window main window associated with this job. This is used to
* automatically cache and discard authentication information
* as needed. If NULL, authentication information will be
* cached only for a short duration after which the user will
* again be prompted for passwords as needed.
* @return true if successful, false for failure. Use lastErrorString() to
* get the reason it failed.
*
* @see lastErrorString()
*/
static bool download(const KUrl& src, QString & target, QWidget* window);
/**
* Removes the specified file if and only if it was created
* by KIO::NetAccess as a temporary file for a former download.
*
* Note: This means that if you created your temporary with KTempFile,
* use KTempFile::unlink() or KTempFile::setAutoDelete() to have
* it removed.
*
* @param name Path to temporary file to remove. May not be
* empty.
*/
static void removeTempFile(const QString& name);
/**
* Uploads file @p src to URL @p target.
*
* Both must be specified, unlike download.
* Note that this is assumed to be used for saving a file over
* the network, so overwriting is set to true. This is not the
* case with copy.
*
* @param src URL Referencing the file to upload.
* @param target URL containing the final location of the file.
* @param window main window associated with this job. This is used to
* automatically cache and discard authentication information
* as needed. If NULL, authentication information will be cached
* only for a short duration after which the user will again be
* prompted for passwords as needed.
*
* @return true if successful, false for failure
*/
static bool upload(const QString& src, const KUrl& target, QWidget* window);
/**
* Alternative to upload for copying over the network.
* Overwrite is false, so this will fail if @p target exists.
*
* This one takes two URLs and is a direct equivalent of KIO::file_copy.
*
* @param src URL Referencing the file to upload.
* @param target URL containing the final location of the file.
* @param window main window associated with this job. This is used to
* automatically cache and discard authentication information
* as needed. If NULL, authentication information will be cached
* only for a short duration after which the user will again be
* prompted for passwords as needed.
*
* @return true if successful, false for failure
*/
static bool file_copy( const KUrl& src, const KUrl& target, QWidget* window = 0 );
/// @deprecated, use file_copy instead
#ifndef KDE_NO_DEPRECATED
static KDE_DEPRECATED bool copy( const KUrl& src, const KUrl& target,
QWidget* window = 0 );
#endif
/**
* Alternative method for copying over the network.
*
* This one takes two URLs and is a direct equivalent
* of KIO::copy!.
* This means that it can copy files and directories alike
* (it should have been named copy()).
*
* This method will bring up a dialog if the destination already exists.
*
* @param src URL Referencing the file to upload.
* @param target URL containing the final location of the
* file.
* @param window main window associated with this job. This is used to
* automatically cache and discard authentication information
* as needed. If NULL, authentication information will be cached
* only for a short duration after which the user will again be
* prompted for passwords as needed.
* @return true if successful, false for failure
*/
static bool dircopy( const KUrl& src, const KUrl& target, QWidget* window ); // TODO deprecate in favor of KIO::copy + synchronousRun (or job->exec())
/**
* Overloaded method, which takes a list of source URLs
*/
static bool dircopy( const KUrl::List& src, const KUrl& target, QWidget* window = 0L ); // TODO deprecate in favor of KIO::copy + synchronousRun (or job->exec())
/**
* Full-fledged equivalent of KIO::move.
* Moves or renames one file or directory.
* @deprecated use KIO::move and then KIO::NetAccess::synchronousRun (or job->exec())
*/
#ifndef KDE_NO_DEPRECATED
static KDE_DEPRECATED bool move( const KUrl& src, const KUrl& target, QWidget* window = 0L );
#endif
/**
* Full-fledged equivalent of KIO::move.
* Moves or renames a list of files or directories.
* @deprecated use KIO::move and then KIO::NetAccess::synchronousRun (or job->exec())
*/
#ifndef KDE_NO_DEPRECATED
static KDE_DEPRECATED bool move( const KUrl::List& src, const KUrl& target, QWidget* window = 0L );
#endif
/**
* Tests whether a URL exists.
*
* @param url the URL we are testing
* @param source if true, we want to read from that URL.
* If false, we want to write to it.
* IMPORTANT: see documentation for KIO::stat for more details about this.
* @param window main window associated with this job. This is used to
* automatically cache and discard authentication information
* as needed. If NULL, authentication information will be
* cached only for a short duration after which the user will
* again be prompted for passwords as needed.
* @return true if the URL exists and we can do the operation specified by
* @p source, false otherwise
*
* @deprecated use the StatSide enum instead of the bool source
*/
#ifndef KDE_NO_DEPRECATED
static KDE_DEPRECATED bool exists(const KUrl& url, bool source, QWidget* window);
#endif
/**
* Tests whether a URL exists.
*
* @param url the URL we are testing
* @param statSide determines if we want to read or write.
* IMPORTANT: see documentation for KIO::stat for more details about this.
* @param window main window associated with this job. This is used to
* automatically cache and discard authentication information
* as needed. If NULL, authentication information will be
* cached only for a short duration after which the user will
* again be prompted for passwords as needed.
* @return true if the URL exists and we can do the operation specified by
* @p source, false otherwise
*/
static bool exists(const KUrl& url, StatSide statSide, QWidget* window);
/**
* Tests whether a URL exists and return information on it.
*
* This is a convenience function for KIO::stat
* (it saves creating a slot and testing for the job result).
*
* @param url The URL we are testing.
* @param entry The result of the stat. Iterate over the list
* of atoms to get hold of name, type, size, etc., or use KFileItem.
* @param window main window associated with this job. This is used to
* automatically cache and discard authentication information
* as needed. If NULL, authentication information will be
* cached only for a short duration after which the user will
* again be prompted for passwords as needed.
* @return true if successful, false for failure
*/
static bool stat(const KUrl& url, KIO::UDSEntry & entry, QWidget* window);
/**
* Tries to map a local URL for the given URL.
*
* This is a convenience function for KIO::stat + parsing the
* resulting UDSEntry.
*
* @param url The URL we are testing.
* @param window main window associated with this job. This is used to
* automatically cache and discard authentication information
* as needed. If NULL, authentication information will be
* cached only for a short duration after which the user will
* again be prompted for passwords as needed.
* @return a local URL corresponding to the same resource than the
* original URL, or the original URL if no local URL can be mapped
*/
static KUrl mostLocalUrl(const KUrl& url, QWidget* window);
/**
* Deletes a file or a directory in a synchronous way.
*
* This is a convenience function for KIO::del
* (it saves creating a slot and testing for the job result).
*
* @param url The file or directory to delete.
* @param window main window associated with this job. This is used to
* automatically cache and discard authentication information
* as needed. If NULL, authentication information will be
* cached only for a short duration after which the user will
* again be prompted for passwords as needed.
* @return true on success, false on failure.
*/
static bool del( const KUrl & url, QWidget* window );
/**
* Creates a directory in a synchronous way.
*
* This is a convenience function for @p KIO::mkdir
* (it saves creating a slot and testing for the job result).
*
* @param url The directory to create.
* @param window main window associated with this job. This is used to
* automatically cache and discard authentication information
* as needed. If NULL, authentication information will be
* cached only for a short duration after which the user will
* again be prompted for passwords as needed.
* @param permissions directory permissions.
* @return true on success, false on failure.
*/
static bool mkdir( const KUrl & url, QWidget* window, int permissions = -1 );
/**
* Executes a remote process via the fish ioslave in a synchronous way.
*
* @param url The remote machine where the command should be executed.
* e.g. fish://someuser\@somehost:sshport/
* some special cases exist.
* fish://someuser\@localhost/
* will use su instead of ssh to connect and execute the command.
* fish://someuser\@localhost:port/
* will use ssh to connect and execute the command.
* @param command The command to be executed.
* @param window main window associated with this job. This is used to
* automatically cache and discard authentication information
* as needed. If NULL, authentication information will be
* cached only for a short duration after which the user will
* again be prompted for passwords as needed.
* @return The resulting output of the @p command that is executed.
*/
static QString fish_execute( const KUrl & url, const QString &command, QWidget* window );
/**
* This function executes a job in a synchronous way.
* If a job fetches some data, pass a QByteArray pointer as data parameter to this function
* and after the function returns it will contain all the data fetched by this job.
*
* @code
* KIO::Job *job = KIO::get( url );
* QMap<QString, QString> metaData;
* metaData.insert( "PropagateHttpHeader", "true" );
* if ( NetAccess::synchronousRun( job, 0, &data, &url, &metaData ) ) {
* QString responseHeaders = metaData[ "HTTP-Headers" ];
* kDebug()<<"Response header = "<< responseHeaders;
* }
* @endcode
*
* @param job job which the function will run. Note that after this function
* finishes running, job is deleted and you can't access it anymore!
* @param window main window associated with this job. This is used to
* automatically cache and discard authentication information
* as needed. If NULL, authentication information will be
* cached only for a short duration after which the user will
* again be prompted for passwords as needed.
* @param data if passed and relevant to this job then it will contain the data
* that was fetched by the job
* @param finalURL if passed will contain the final url of this job (it might differ
* from the one it was created with if there was a redirection)
* @param metaData you can pass a pointer to the map with meta data you wish to
* set on the job. After the job finishes this map will hold all the
* meta data from the job.
*
* @return true on success, false on failure.
*/
static bool synchronousRun( Job* job, QWidget* window, QByteArray* data=0,
KUrl* finalURL=0, QMap<QString,QString>* metaData=0 );
/**
* Determines the mimetype of a given URL.
*
* This is a convenience function for KIO::mimetype. You
* should call this only when really necessary.
* KMimeType::findByUrl can determine extension a lot faster, but
* less reliably for remote files. Only when findByUrl() returns
* unknown (application/octet-stream) then this one should be
* used.
*
* @param url The URL whose mimetype we are interested in.
* @param window main window associated with this job. This is used to
* automatically cache and discard authentication information
* as needed. If NULL, authentication information will be
* cached only for a short duration after which the user will
* again be prompted for passwords as needed.
* @return The mimetype name.
*/
static QString mimetype( const KUrl & url, QWidget* window );
/**
* Returns the error string for the last job, in case it failed.
* Note that this is already translated.
* @return the last error string, or QString()
*/
static QString lastErrorString();
/**
* Returns the error code for the last job, in case it failed.
* @return the last error code
*/
static int lastError();
Q_SIGNALS:
void leaveModality();
private:
/**
* Private constructor
*/
NetAccess();
/**
* Private destructor
*/
~NetAccess();
/**
* Internal methods
*/
bool filecopyInternal(const KUrl& src, const KUrl& target, int permissions,
KIO::JobFlags flags, QWidget* window, bool move);
bool dircopyInternal(const KUrl::List& src, const KUrl& target,
QWidget* window, bool move);
bool statInternal(const KUrl & url, int details, StatSide side, QWidget* window = 0);
bool delInternal(const KUrl & url, QWidget* window = 0);
bool mkdirInternal(const KUrl & url, int permissions, QWidget* window = 0);
QString fish_executeInternal(const KUrl & url, const QString &command, QWidget* window = 0);
bool synchronousRunInternal( Job* job, QWidget* window, QByteArray* data,
KUrl* finalURL, QMap<QString,QString>* metaData );
QString mimetypeInternal(const KUrl & url, QWidget* window = 0);
void enter_loop();
friend class I_like_this_class;
private Q_SLOTS:
void slotResult( KJob * job );
void slotMimetype( KIO::Job * job, const QString & type );
void slotData( KIO::Job*, const QByteArray& );
void slotRedirection( KIO::Job*, const KUrl& );
private:
NetAccessPrivate * const d;
};
}
#endif
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