postinst

#! /usr/bin/perl
#
use strict;
use warnings;
use Cwd 'abs_path';
use Debconf::Client::ConfModule qw(:all);
use POSIX ();
version('2.0');
my $capb = capb('backup', 'escape');

$|=1;

# Predefined values:
my $version           = "3.16.0-6-amd64";
my $arch              = "i386";
my $link_in_boot      = "";
my $no_symlink        = "";
my $do_symlink        = "Yes";  # target machine defined
my $kimage            = "vmlinuz";
my $mkimage           = "";     # command to generate the initrd image
my $use_hard_links    = ''; # hardlinks do not work across fs boundaries
my $postinst_hook     = '';          #Normally we do not
my $minimal_swap      = '';          # Do not swap symlinks
my $ignore_depmod_err = '';          # normally we do not
my $package_name      = "linux-image-$version";

#known variables
my $image_dest      = "/";
my $realimageloc    = "/boot/";
my $have_conffile   = "";

my $modules_base    = '/lib/modules';
my $CONF_LOC        = '/etc/kernel-img.conf';

# Ignore all invocations except when called on to configure.
exit 0 unless $ARGV[0] =~ /configure/;

my $DEBUG = 0;

# Do some preliminary sanity checks here to ensure we actually have an
# valid image dir
chdir('/')           or die "could not chdir to /:$!\n";
die "Internal Error: ($realimageloc) is not a directory!\n"
  unless -d $realimageloc;

if (-r "$CONF_LOC" && -f "$CONF_LOC"  ) {
  if (open(CONF, "$CONF_LOC")) {
    while (<CONF>) {
      chomp;
      s/\#.*$//g;
      next if /^\s*$/;

      $do_symlink      = "" if /do_symlinks\s*=\s*(no|false|0)\s*$/i;
      $no_symlink      = "" if /no_symlinks\s*=\s*(no|false|0)\s*$/i;
      $link_in_boot    = "" if /link_in_boot\s*=\s*(no|false|0)\s*$/i;
      $use_hard_links  = '' if /use_hard_links\s*=\s*(no|false|0)\s*$/i;
      $minimal_swap    = '' if /minimal_swap\s*=\s*(no|false|0)\s*$/i;
      $ignore_depmod_err = '' if /ignore_depmod_err\s*=\s*(no|false|0)\s*$/i;

      $do_symlink      = "Yes" if /do_symlinks\s*=\s*(yes|true|1)\s*$/i;
      $no_symlink      = "Yes" if /no_symlinks\s*=\s*(yes|true|1)\s*$/i;
      $link_in_boot    = "Yes" if /link_in_boot\s*=\s*(yes|true|1)\s*$/i;
      $use_hard_links  = "Yes" if /use_hard_links\s*=\s*(yes|true|1)\s*$/i;
      $minimal_swap    = 'Yes' if /minimal_swap\s*=\s*(yes|true|1)\s*$/i;
      $ignore_depmod_err = 'Yes' if /ignore_depmod_err\s*=\s*(yes|true|1)\s*$/i;

      $image_dest      = "$1"  if /image_dest\s*=\s*(\S+)/i;
      $postinst_hook   = "$1"  if /postinst_hook\s*=\s*(\S+)/i;
      $mkimage         = "$1"  if /mkimage\s*=\s*(.+)$/i;
    }
    close CONF;
    $have_conffile = "Yes";
  }
}


if ($link_in_boot) {
  $image_dest = $realimageloc;
}

# Tack on at least one trainling /
$image_dest = "$image_dest/";
$image_dest =~ s|^/*|/|o;
$image_dest =~ s|/+$|/|o;

if (! -d "$image_dest") {
  die "Expected Image Destination dir ($image_dest) to be a valid directory!\n";
}

# sanity
if ($do_symlink && $no_symlink) {
  warn "Both do_symlinks and no_symlinks options enabled; disabling no_symlinks\n";
  $no_symlink = 0;
}

# most of our work is done in $image_dest (nominally /)
chdir("$image_dest") or die "could not chdir to $image_dest:$!\n";


die "Internal Error: Could not find image (" . $realimageloc
  . "$kimage-$version)\n" unless -e $realimageloc
  . "$kimage-$version";


######################################################################
######################################################################
###########        Test whether a relative symlinkwould be OK #######
######################################################################
######################################################################
sub test_relative {
  my %params = @_;
  my $cwd;

  die "Internal Error: Missing Required paramater 'Old Dir' "
    unless $params{'Old Dir'};
  die "Internal Error: Missing Required paramater New Dir' "
    unless $params{'New Dir'};


  die "Internal Error: No such dir $params{'Old Dir'} "
    unless -d $params{'Old Dir'};
  die "Internal Error: No such dir $params{'New Dir'} "
    unless -d $params{'New Dir'};

  warn "Test relative: testing $params{'Old Dir'} -> $params{'New Dir'}"
    if $DEBUG;
  chomp($cwd = `pwd`);
  chdir ($params{'New Dir'}) or die "Could not chdir to $params{'New Dir'}:$!";
  my $ok = 0;
  $params{'Old Dir'}  =~ s|^/*||o;
  if (-d $params{'Old Dir'} ) {
    if (defined $params{'Test File'}) {
      if (-e $params{'Old Dir'} . $params{'Test File'}) {
        $ok  = 1;
      }
    } else {
      $ok = 1;                  # well, backward compatibility
    }
  }
  chdir ($cwd) or die "Could not chdir to $params{'New Dir'}:$!";
  return $ok;
}


sub spath {
  my %params = @_;

  die "Missing Required paramater 'Old'" unless $params{'Old'};
  die "Missing Required paramater 'New'" unless  $params{'New'};

  my @olddir  = split '/', `readlink -q -m $params{'Old'}`;
  my @newdir  = split '/', `readlink -q -m $params{'New'}`;
  my @outdir  = @olddir;

  my $out = '';
  my $i;
  for ($i = 0; $i <= $#olddir && $i <= $#newdir; $i++) {
    $out++ if ($olddir[$i] ne $newdir[$i]);
    shift @outdir unless $out;
    unshift @outdir, ".." if $out;
  }
  if ($#newdir > $#olddir) {
    for ($i=0; $i < $#newdir; $i++) {
      unshift @outdir, "..";
    }
  }
  return join ('/', @outdir);
}

# This routine is invoked if there is a symbolic link in place
# in $image_dest/$kimage -- so a symlink exists in the destination.
# What we are trying to determine is if we need to move the symbolic link over
# to the the .old location
sub move_p {
  my $kimage     = $_[0];       # Name of the symbolic link
  my $image_dest = $_[1];       # The directory the links goes into
  my $image_name = $_[2]; 
  my $src_dir    = $_[3]; 
  my $force_move = 0;
  warn "Move?: kimage=$kimage, image_dest=$image_dest, \n" .
    "\timage_name=$image_name, src_dir=$src_dir" if $DEBUG;

  if ($no_symlink) {
    # we do not want links, yet we have a symbolic link here!
    warn "found a symbolic link in " . $image_dest . "$kimage \n" .
      "even though no_symlink is defined\n" if $no_symlink;
    # make sure we change this state of affairs
    $force_move = 1;
    return $force_move;
  }

  warn "DEBUG: OK. We found symlink, and we should have a symlink here.\n"
    if $DEBUG;
  my $vmlinuz_target = readlink "$kimage";
  my $real_target = '';
  my $target = `readlink -q -m "${realimageloc}${kimage}-$version"`;
  $real_target = abs_path($vmlinuz_target) if defined($vmlinuz_target);

  if (!defined($vmlinuz_target) || ! -f "$real_target") {
    # what, a dangling symlink?
    warn "The link "  . $image_dest . "$kimage is a dangling link" .
      "to $real_target\n";
    $force_move = 1;
    return $force_move;
  }


  warn "DEBUG: The link $kimage points to ($vmlinuz_target)\n" if $DEBUG;
  warn "DEBUG: ($vmlinuz_target) is really ($real_target)\n" if $DEBUG;
  my $cwd;
  chomp ($cwd=`pwd`);
  if ($vmlinuz_target !~ m|^/|o) {
    $vmlinuz_target = $cwd . "/" . $vmlinuz_target;
    $vmlinuz_target =~ s|/+|/|o;
  }
  $vmlinuz_target = `readlink -q -m $vmlinuz_target`;

  if ("$vmlinuz_target" ne "$target") {
    warn "DEBUG: We need to handle this.\n" if $DEBUG;
    if ($minimal_swap) {
      warn "DEBUG: Minimal swap.\n" if $DEBUG;
      if (-l "$kimage.old") {
        warn "DEBUG: There is an old link at $kimage.old\n" if $DEBUG;
        my $old_target = readlink "$kimage.old";
        my $real_old_target = '';
        $real_old_target=abs_path($old_target) if defined ($old_target);

        if ($real_old_target  && -f "$real_old_target") {
          if ($old_target !~ m|^/|o) {
            $old_target = $cwd . "/" . $old_target;
            $old_target =~ s|/+|/|o;
          }
          $old_target = `readlink -q -m $old_target`;
          if ("$old_target"  ne "$target") {
            $force_move = 1;
            warn "DEBUG: Old link ($old_target) does not point to us ($target)\n"
              if $DEBUG;
          } 
          else {            # The .old points to the current
            warn "$kimage.old --> $target -- doing nothing";
            $force_move = 0;
          }
        } 
        else { 
          warn "DEBUG: Well, the old link does not exist -- so we move\n"
            if $DEBUG;
          $force_move = 1;
        }
      } 
      else {
        warn "DEBUG: No .old link -- OK to move\n"
          if $DEBUG;
        $force_move = 1;
      }
    } 
    else {
      warn "DEBUG: ok, minimal swap is no-- so we move.\n"
        if $DEBUG;
      $force_move = 1;
    }
  }
  else {                  # already have proper link
    warn "$kimage($vmlinuz_target) points to $target ($real_target) -- doing nothing";
    $force_move = 0;
  }
  return $force_move;
}


# This routine moves the symbolic link around (/vmlinuz -> /vmlinuz.old)
# It pays attention to whether we should the fact whether we should be using
# hard links or not.
sub really_move_link {
  my $kimage     = $_[0];       # Name of the symbolic link
  my $image_dest = $_[1];       # The directory the links goes into
  my $image_name = $_[2]; 
  my $src_dir    = $_[3]; 
  warn "really_move_link: kimage=$kimage, image_dest=$image_dest\n" .
    "\t image_name=$image_name, src_dir=$src_dir" if $DEBUG;

  # don't clobber $kimage.old quite yet
  rename("$kimage", "$kimage.$$") ||
    die "failed to move " . $image_dest . "$kimage:$!";
  my $Old = $src_dir;
  my $cwd;

  chomp($cwd=`pwd`);
  if (test_relative ('Old Dir' => $Old, 'New Dir' => $cwd,
                     'Test File' => "$image_name")) {
    $Old   =~ s|^/*||o;
  }
  # Special case is they are in the same dir
  my $rel_path = spath('Old' => "$Old", 'New' => "$cwd" );
  $Old ="" if $rel_path =~ m/^\s*$/o;

  if ($use_hard_links =~ m/YES/i) {
    if (! link("${Old}${image_name}", "$kimage")) {
      rename("$kimage.$$", "$kimage");
      die("Failed to link ${Old}${image_name} to " .
          "${image_dest}${kimage}.\n");
    }
  } 
  else {
    if (! symlink("${Old}${image_name}", "$kimage")) {
      rename("$kimage.$$", "$kimage");
      die("Failed to symbolic-link ${Old}${image_name} to " .
          "${image_dest}${kimage}.\n");
    }
  }

  # Ok, now we may clobber the previous .old file
  if (-l "$kimage.old" || ! -e "$kimage.old" ) {
    rename("$kimage.$$", "$kimage.old");
  }
  else {
    warn "$kimage.old is not a symlink, not clobbering\n";
    warn "rm $kimage.$$";
  }
}

# This routine handles a request to do symlinks, but there is no
# symlink file already there.  Either we are supposed to use copy, or we are
# installing on a pristine system, or the user does not want symbolic links at
# all.  We use a configuration file to tell the last two cases apart, creating
# a config file if needed.
sub handle_missing_link {
  my $kimage     = $_[0];       # Name of the symbolic link
  my $image_dest = $_[1];       # The directory the links goes into
  my $image_name = $_[2]; 
  my $src_dir    = $_[3]; 
  warn "handle_missing_link: kimage=$kimage, image_dest=$image_dest\n" .
    "\t image_name=$image_name, src_dir=$src_dir" if $DEBUG;

  if ($no_symlink) {
    my $ret = system("cp -a --backup=t " . $realimageloc .
                     "$image_name "   . " $kimage");
    if ($ret) {
      die("Failed to copy " . $realimageloc . "$image_name to "
          . $image_dest . "$kimage .\n");
    }
  }

  if (! $no_symlink && $do_symlink =~ /Yes/i) {
    my $Old = $realimageloc;
    my $New = $image_dest;
    my $Name = "$image_name";
    my $Link_Dest = "$kimage";

    if (test_relative ('Old Dir' => $Old,
                       'New Dir' => $New,
                       'Test File' => $Name)) {
      $Old   =~ s|^/*||o;
    }
    # Special case is they are in the same dir
    my $rel_path = spath('Old' => "$Old", 'New' => "$New" );
    $Old ="" if $rel_path =~ m/^\s*$/o;

    symlink($Old . "$Name", "$Link_Dest") ||
      die("Failed to symbolic-link ${Old}$Name to $Link_Dest.\n");

  }
}

# This routine handles the rest of the cases, where the user has requested 
# non-traditional handling, like using cp or hard links.
sub handle_non_symlinks {
  my $kimage     = $_[0];       # Name of the symbolic link
  my $image_dest = $_[1];       # The directory the links goes into
  my $image_name = $_[2]; 
  my $src_dir    = $_[3]; 
  warn "handle_non_link: kimage=$kimage, image_dest=$image_dest\n" .
    "\t image_name=$image_name, src_dir=$src_dir" if $DEBUG;

  # Save the current image. We do this in all four cases
  rename("$kimage", "$kimage.$$") || 
    die "failed to move " . $image_dest . "$kimage:$!";

  ##,#### 
  # case One
  #`####
  if ($no_symlink) {
    # Maybe /$image_dest is on a dos system?
    my $ret = system("cp -a --backup=t " . $realimageloc
                     . "$image_name " . "$kimage");
    if ($ret) {
      if (-e "$kimage.$$") {
        rename("$kimage.$$", "$kimage");
      }
      die("Failed to copy " . $realimageloc . "$image_name to "
          . $image_dest . "$kimage .\n");
    }
  }
  ##,#### 
  # case Two
  #`####
  elsif ($use_hard_links =~ m/YES/i ) {
    # Ok then. this ought to be a hard link, and hence fair game
    # don't clobber $kimage.old quite yet
    my $Old = $realimageloc;
    my $cwd;
    chomp($cwd=`pwd`);
    if (test_relative ('Old Dir' => $Old, 'New Dir' => $cwd,
                       'Test File' => "$image_name")) {
      $Old   =~ s|^/*||o;
    }
    # Special case is they are in the same dir
    my $rel_path = spath('Old' => "$Old", 'New' => "$cwd" );
    $Old ="" if $rel_path =~ m/^\s*$/o;

    if (! link($Old . "$image_name", "$kimage")) {
      rename("$kimage.$$", "$kimage");
      die("Failed to hard link " . $realimageloc . "$image_name to "
          . $image_dest . "$kimage .\n");
    }
  }
  ##,####
  # case Three
  #`####
  else {
    # We just use cp
    my $ret = system("cp -a --backup=t " . $realimageloc
                     . "$image_name " . "$kimage");
    if ($ret) {
      if (-e "$kimage.$$") {
        rename("$kimage.$$", "$kimage");
      }
      die("Failed to copy " . $realimageloc . "$image_name to "
          . $image_dest . "$kimage .\n");
    }
  }
  # Ok, now we may clobber the previous .old file
  rename("$kimage.$$", "$kimage.old") if -e "$kimage.$$";
}

# This routine is responsible for setting up the symbolic links
# So, the actual kernel image lives in
# $realimageloc/$image_name (/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.12).
# This routine creates symbolic links in $image_dest/$kimage (/vmlinuz)
sub image_magic {
  my $kimage     = $_[0];       # Name of the symbolic link
  my $image_dest = $_[1];       # The directory the links goes into
  my $image_name = "$kimage-$version";
  my $src_dir    = $realimageloc;
  warn "image_magic: kimage=$kimage, image_dest=$image_dest\n" .
    "\t image_name=$image_name, src_dir=$src_dir" if $DEBUG;

  if (-l "$kimage") {           # There is a symbolic link
    warn "DEBUG: There is a symlink for $kimage\n" if $DEBUG;
    my $force_move = move_p($kimage, $image_dest, $image_name, $src_dir);

    if ($force_move) {
      really_move_link($kimage, $image_dest, $image_name, $src_dir);
    }
  }
  elsif (! -e "$kimage") {
    # Hmm. Pristine system? How can that be? Installing from scratch?
    # Or maybe the user does not want a symbolic link here.
    # Possibly they do not want a link here. (we should be in /
    # here[$image_dest, really]
    handle_missing_link($kimage, $image_dest, $image_name, $src_dir);
  }
  elsif (-e "$kimage" ) {
    # OK, $kimage exists -- but is not a link
    handle_non_symlinks($kimage, $image_dest, $image_name, $src_dir);
  }
}

######################################################################
######################################################################
######################################################################
######################################################################

sub do_modules {
  my $ret = system("depmod -a -F $realimageloc/System.map-$version $version");
  my $exit_value  = $? >> 8;
  my $signal_num  = $? & 127;
  my $dumped_core = $? & 128;
  if ($ret) {
    my $seen;
    my $answer;
    my $question;
    $question = "${package_name}/postinst/depmod-error-initrd-$version";

    ($ret,$seen) = fset ("$question", 'seen', 'false');
    die "Error setting debconf flags in $question: $seen" if $ret;

    $ret = subst("$question", 'modules_base', "$modules_base");
    die "Error setting debconf substitutions in $question: $seen" if $ret;

    $ret = subst("$question", 'SIGNAL', ", and got a signal $signal_num");
    die "Error setting debconf substitutions in $question: $seen" if $ret;

    if ($dumped_core) {
      $ret = subst("$question", 'CORE', ", and dumped core");
      die "Error setting debconf substitutions in $question: $seen" if $ret;
    }
    else {
      $ret = subst("$question", 'CORE', " ");
      die "Error setting debconf substitutions in $question: $seen" if $ret;
    }

    ($ret,$seen) = input('medium', "$question");
    if ($ret && $ret != 30 ) {
      die "Error setting debconf question $question: $seen";
    }

    ($ret,$seen) = go ();
    if ($ret && $ret != 30 ) {
      die "Error asking debconf question $question: $seen";
    }

    ($ret,$answer) = get("$question");
    die "Error retreiving answer for $question: $answer" if $ret;

    if (! $ignore_depmod_err) {
      if ($answer =~ /^(y|t)/i) {
        exit(1);
      }
      else {
        print STDERR "Ok, continuing as directed\n";
      }
    }
  }
}

# We may not have any modules installed
if (-d "$modules_base/$version") {
  &do_modules();
}


# Only change the symlinks if we are not being upgraded
if (! defined $ARGV[1] || ! $ARGV[1] || $ARGV[1] =~ m/<unknown>/o) {
  image_magic($kimage, $image_dest);
  image_magic("initrd.img", $image_dest);
}
else {
  lstat($kimage);
  if (! -e _) {
    handle_missing_link($kimage, $image_dest, "$kimage-$version", 
                        $realimageloc);
  }
  lstat("initrd.img");
  if (! -e _) {
    handle_missing_link("initrd.img", $image_dest, "initrd.img-$version",
			$realimageloc);
  }
}

# This routine detects chroots by checking if the devicenumber/inode pair
# of / are the same as that of /sbin/init. This may fail if not running as
# root or if /proc is not mounted, in which case 2 is returned.
sub detect_chroot {
  my ($dev1, $ino1) = stat("/") or return 2;
  my ($dev2, $ino2) = stat("/proc/1/root") or return 2;
  return ($dev1 != $dev2) || ($ino1 != $ino2);
}

sub is_package_installed {
    my ($package) = @_;
    for (`dpkg-query 2>/dev/null --showformat '\${status}\\n' -W '$package'`) {
        return 1 if / installed\n$/;
    }
    return 0;
}

# On mips and mipsel warn users if they need to configure their boot loader
# to load initramfs. mips64 and mips64el are ignored as they always had an
# initramfs. For that look if the current kernel is booted using initramfs.
# We ignore the chroot case, and we also ignore the GRUB case, as
# update-grub will automatically add the initramfs to grub.cfg.
if (($arch eq "mips" || $arch eq "mipsel")
    && !is_package_installed("grub-yeeloong")
    && detect_chroot() == 0) {
  if (-r "/proc/cmdline" && -f "/proc/cmdline") {
    if (open(CMDLINE, "/proc/cmdline")) {
      if (<CMDLINE> !~ m/rd_start=/) {
        my $ret;
        my $seen;
        my $question = "${package_name}/postinst/mips-initrd-$version";
    
        ($ret,$seen) = input('critical', "$question");
        if ($ret && $ret != 30 ) {
          die "Error setting debconf question $question: $seen";
        }
    
        ($ret,$seen) = go();
        if ($ret && $ret != 30 ) {
          die "Error asking debconf question $question: $seen";
        }
      }
      close CMDLINE;
    }
  }
}

# set the env var stem
$ENV{'STEM'} = "linux";
sub run_hook {
  my $type   = shift;
  my $script = shift;

  print STDERR "Running $script.\n";
  system ("$script $version $realimageloc$kimage-$version") &&
    print STDERR "User $type hook script [$script] ";
  if ($?) {
    if ($? == -1) {
      print STDERR "failed to execute: $!\n";
    }
    elsif ($? & 127) {
      printf STDERR "died with signal %d, %s coredump\n",
        ($? & 127),  ($? & 128) ? 'with' : 'without';
    }
    else {
      printf STDERR "exited with value %d\n", $? >> 8;
    }
    exit $? >> 8;
  }
}

my $options;
for (@ARGV) {
	s,','\\'',g;
	$options .= " '$_'";
}
$ENV{'DEB_MAINT_PARAMS'}="$options";

## Run user hook script here, if any
if ($postinst_hook) {
  &run_hook("postinst", $postinst_hook);
}

if (-d "/etc/kernel/postinst.d") {
  system ("run-parts --report --exit-on-error --arg=$version " .
          "--arg=$realimageloc$kimage-$version " .
          "/etc/kernel/postinst.d") &&
            die "Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d";
}

if (-d "/etc/kernel/postinst.d/$version") {
  system ("run-parts --report --exit-on-error --arg=$version " .
          "--arg=$realimageloc$kimage-$version " .
          "/etc/kernel/postinst.d/$version") &&
            die "Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d/$version";
}

exit 0;

__END__
linux-image-3.16.0-6-amd64 3.16.56-1+deb8u1 / postinst
