/usr/share/octave/packages/nan-2.5.9/moment.m is in octave-nan 2.5.9-2.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 | function M=moment(i,p,opt,DIM)
% MOMENT estimates the p-th moment 
% 
% M = moment(x, p [,opt] [,DIM])
% M = moment(H, p [,opt])
%   calculates p-th central moment from data x in dimension DIM
%	of from Histogram H
%
% p	moment of order p
% opt   'ac': absolute 'a' and/or central ('c') moment
%	DEFAULT: '' raw moments are estimated
% DIM	dimension
%	1: STATS of columns
%	2: STATS of rows
%	default or []: first DIMENSION, with more than 1 element
%
% features:
% - can deal with NaN's (missing values)
% - dimension argument 
% - compatible to Matlab and Octave
%
% see also: STD, VAR, SKEWNESS, KURTOSIS, STATISTIC, 
%
% REFERENCE(S):
% http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Moment.html
%    $Id: moment.m 8223 2011-04-20 09:16:06Z schloegl $
%    Copyright (C) 2000-2002,2010 by Alois Schloegl <alois.schloegl@gmail.com>	
%    This functions is part of the NaN-toolbox
%    http://pub.ist.ac.at/~schloegl/matlab/NaN/
%    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
%    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
%    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
%    (at your option) any later version.
%
%    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
%    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
%    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
%    GNU General Public License for more details.
%
%    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
%    along with this program; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
if nargin==2,
        DIM=[];
	opt=[];        
elseif nargin==3,
        DIM=[];
elseif nargin==4,
        
else
        fprintf('Error MOMENT: invalid number of arguments\n');
        return;
end;
if p<=0;
        fprintf('Error MOMENT: invalid model order p=%f\n',p);
        return;
end;
if isnumeric(opt) || ~isnumeric(DIM),
        tmp = DIM;
        DIM = opt;
	opt = tmp;        
end;
if isempty(opt), 
	opt='r';
end;
if isempty(DIM), 
        DIM = find(size(i)>1,1);
        if isempty(DIM), DIM=1; end;
end;
N = nan;        
if isstruct(i),
    if isfield(i,'HISTOGRAM'),
	sz = size(i.H)./size(i.X);
	X  = repmat(i.X,sz);
	if any(opt=='c'),
		N = sumskipnan(i.H,1);	% N
	        N = max(N-1,0);		% for unbiased estimation 
		S = sumskipnan(i.H.*X,1);	% sum
		X = X - repmat(S./N, size(X)./size(S)); % remove mean
	end;
	if any(opt=='a'),
		X = abs(X);
	end;
    	[M,n] = sumskipnan(X.^p.*i.H,1);
    else
	warning('invalid datatype')		
    end;
else
	if any(opt=='c'),
	    	[S,N] = sumskipnan(i,DIM);	% gemerate N and SUM
	        N = max(N-1,0);			% for unbiased estimation
		i = i - repmat(S./N, size(i)./size(S)); % remove mean
	end;
	if any(opt=='a'),
		i = abs(i);	
	end;
	[M,n] = sumskipnan(i.^p,DIM);
end;
if isnan(N), N=n; end; 
M = M./N;
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