/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pymongo/uri_parser.py is in python-pymongo 2.7.2-1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you
# may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You
# may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied. See the License for the specific language governing
# permissions and limitations under the License.
"""Tools to parse and validate a MongoDB URI."""
from urllib import unquote_plus
from pymongo.common import validate
from pymongo.errors import (ConfigurationError,
InvalidURI,
UnsupportedOption)
SCHEME = 'mongodb://'
SCHEME_LEN = len(SCHEME)
DEFAULT_PORT = 27017
def _partition(entity, sep):
"""Python2.4 doesn't have a partition method so we provide
our own that mimics str.partition from later releases.
Split the string at the first occurrence of sep, and return a
3-tuple containing the part before the separator, the separator
itself, and the part after the separator. If the separator is not
found, return a 3-tuple containing the string itself, followed
by two empty strings.
"""
parts = entity.split(sep, 1)
if len(parts) == 2:
return parts[0], sep, parts[1]
else:
return entity, '', ''
def _rpartition(entity, sep):
"""Python2.4 doesn't have an rpartition method so we provide
our own that mimics str.rpartition from later releases.
Split the string at the last occurrence of sep, and return a
3-tuple containing the part before the separator, the separator
itself, and the part after the separator. If the separator is not
found, return a 3-tuple containing two empty strings, followed
by the string itself.
"""
idx = entity.rfind(sep)
if idx == -1:
return '', '', entity
return entity[:idx], sep, entity[idx + 1:]
def parse_userinfo(userinfo):
"""Validates the format of user information in a MongoDB URI.
Reserved characters like ':', '/', '+' and '@' must be escaped
following RFC 2396.
Returns a 2-tuple containing the unescaped username followed
by the unescaped password.
:Paramaters:
- `userinfo`: A string of the form <username>:<password>
.. versionchanged:: 2.2
Now uses `urllib.unquote_plus` so `+` characters must be escaped.
"""
if '@' in userinfo or userinfo.count(':') > 1:
raise InvalidURI("':' or '@' characters in a username or password "
"must be escaped according to RFC 2396.")
user, _, passwd = _partition(userinfo, ":")
# No password is expected with GSSAPI authentication.
if not user:
raise InvalidURI("The empty string is not valid username.")
user = unquote_plus(user)
passwd = unquote_plus(passwd)
return user, passwd
def parse_ipv6_literal_host(entity, default_port):
"""Validates an IPv6 literal host:port string.
Returns a 2-tuple of IPv6 literal followed by port where
port is default_port if it wasn't specified in entity.
:Parameters:
- `entity`: A string that represents an IPv6 literal enclosed
in braces (e.g. '[::1]' or '[::1]:27017').
- `default_port`: The port number to use when one wasn't
specified in entity.
"""
if entity.find(']') == -1:
raise ConfigurationError("an IPv6 address literal must be "
"enclosed in '[' and ']' according "
"to RFC 2732.")
i = entity.find(']:')
if i == -1:
return entity[1:-1], default_port
return entity[1: i], entity[i + 2:]
def parse_host(entity, default_port=DEFAULT_PORT):
"""Validates a host string
Returns a 2-tuple of host followed by port where port is default_port
if it wasn't specified in the string.
:Parameters:
- `entity`: A host or host:port string where host could be a
hostname or IP address.
- `default_port`: The port number to use when one wasn't
specified in entity.
"""
host = entity
port = default_port
if entity[0] == '[':
host, port = parse_ipv6_literal_host(entity, default_port)
elif entity.find(':') != -1:
if entity.count(':') > 1:
raise ConfigurationError("Reserved characters such as ':' must be "
"escaped according RFC 2396. An IPv6 "
"address literal must be enclosed in '[' "
"and ']' according to RFC 2732.")
host, port = host.split(':', 1)
if isinstance(port, basestring):
if not port.isdigit():
raise ConfigurationError("Port number must be an integer.")
port = int(port)
return host, port
def validate_options(opts):
"""Validates and normalizes options passed in a MongoDB URI.
Returns a new dictionary of validated and normalized options.
:Parameters:
- `opts`: A dict of MongoDB URI options.
"""
normalized = {}
for option, value in opts.iteritems():
option, value = validate(option, value)
# str(option) to ensure that a unicode URI results in plain 'str'
# option names. 'normalized' is then suitable to be passed as kwargs
# in all Python versions.
normalized[str(option)] = value
return normalized
def _parse_options(opts, delim):
"""Helper method for split_options which creates the options dict.
Also handles the creation of a list of dicts for the URI tag_sets/
readpreferencetags portion."""
options = {}
for opt in opts.split(delim):
key, val = opt.split("=")
if key.lower() == 'readpreferencetags':
options.setdefault('readpreferencetags', []).append(val)
else:
options[key] = val
if 'readpreferencetags' in options:
new_tag_sets = []
for tag_set in options['readpreferencetags']:
tag_dict = {}
try:
for tag in tag_set.split(","):
tag_parts = tag.split(":")
tag_dict[tag_parts[0]] = tag_parts[1]
new_tag_sets.append(tag_dict)
except IndexError:
new_tag_sets.append({})
options['readpreferencetags'] = new_tag_sets
return options
def split_options(opts):
"""Takes the options portion of a MongoDB URI, validates each option
and returns the options in a dictionary. The option names will be returned
lowercase even if camelCase options are used.
:Parameters:
- `opt`: A string representing MongoDB URI options.
"""
and_idx = opts.find("&")
semi_idx = opts.find(";")
try:
if and_idx >= 0 and semi_idx >= 0:
raise InvalidURI("Can not mix '&' and ';' for option separators.")
elif and_idx >= 0:
options = _parse_options(opts, "&")
elif semi_idx >= 0:
options = _parse_options(opts, ";")
elif opts.find("=") != -1:
options = _parse_options(opts, None)
else:
raise ValueError
except ValueError:
raise InvalidURI("MongoDB URI options are key=value pairs.")
return validate_options(options)
def split_hosts(hosts, default_port=DEFAULT_PORT):
"""Takes a string of the form host1[:port],host2[:port]... and
splits it into (host, port) tuples. If [:port] isn't present the
default_port is used.
Returns a set of 2-tuples containing the host name (or IP) followed by
port number.
:Parameters:
- `hosts`: A string of the form host1[:port],host2[:port],...
- `default_port`: The port number to use when one wasn't specified
for a host.
"""
nodes = []
for entity in hosts.split(','):
if not entity:
raise ConfigurationError("Empty host "
"(or extra comma in host list).")
port = default_port
# Unix socket entities don't have ports
if entity.endswith('.sock'):
port = None
nodes.append(parse_host(entity, port))
return nodes
def parse_uri(uri, default_port=DEFAULT_PORT):
"""Parse and validate a MongoDB URI.
Returns a dict of the form::
{
'nodelist': <list of (host, port) tuples>,
'username': <username> or None,
'password': <password> or None,
'database': <database name> or None,
'collection': <collection name> or None,
'options': <dict of MongoDB URI options>
}
:Parameters:
- `uri`: The MongoDB URI to parse.
- `default_port`: The port number to use when one wasn't specified
for a host in the URI.
"""
if not uri.startswith(SCHEME):
raise InvalidURI("Invalid URI scheme: URI "
"must begin with '%s'" % (SCHEME,))
scheme_free = uri[SCHEME_LEN:]
if not scheme_free:
raise InvalidURI("Must provide at least one hostname or IP.")
nodes = None
user = None
passwd = None
dbase = None
collection = None
options = {}
# Check for unix domain sockets in the uri
if '.sock' in scheme_free:
host_part, _, path_part = _rpartition(scheme_free, '/')
try:
parse_uri('%s%s' % (SCHEME, host_part))
except (ConfigurationError, InvalidURI):
host_part = scheme_free
path_part = ""
else:
host_part, _, path_part = _partition(scheme_free, '/')
if not path_part and '?' in host_part:
raise InvalidURI("A '/' is required between "
"the host list and any options.")
if '@' in host_part:
userinfo, _, hosts = _rpartition(host_part, '@')
user, passwd = parse_userinfo(userinfo)
else:
hosts = host_part
nodes = split_hosts(hosts, default_port=default_port)
if path_part:
if path_part[0] == '?':
opts = path_part[1:]
else:
dbase, _, opts = _partition(path_part, '?')
if '.' in dbase:
dbase, collection = dbase.split('.', 1)
if opts:
options = split_options(opts)
return {
'nodelist': nodes,
'username': user,
'password': passwd,
'database': dbase,
'collection': collection,
'options': options
}
if __name__ == '__main__':
import pprint
import sys
try:
pprint.pprint(parse_uri(sys.argv[1]))
except (InvalidURI, UnsupportedOption), e:
print e
sys.exit(0)
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