/usr/bin/ubuntu-cloudimg-query is in cloud-image-utils 0.29-1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o755.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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VERBOSITY=0
TEMP_D=""
NAME="ubuntu-cloudimg-query"
DOT_D="$HOME/.$NAME"
CACHE_D="$HOME/.cache/$NAME"
KNOWN_RELEASES="hardy karmic lucid maverick natty oneiric precise quantal
raring trusty utopic vivid wily xenial yakkety";
cachelife=86400
error() { echo "$@" 1>&2; }
errorp() { printf "$@" 1>&2; }
fail() { [ $# -eq 0 ] || error "$@"; exit 1; }
failp() { [ $# -eq 0 ] || errorp "$@"; exit 1; }
Usage() {
cat <<EOF
Usage: ${0##*/} [ options ] criteria
Get the latest Ubuntu ami meeting certain criteria
options:
-o | --output FILE output to file rather than stdout
-f | --format format change output to 'format'.
default: '%{ami}\n'
--arch ARCH use the specified arch
Examples:
- get the latest ami matching default criteria for release 'n'
$ ${0##*/} -v n
us-east-1/ebs/ubuntu-natty-11.04-amd64-server-20110426
ami-1aad5273
- get an instance-store image in i386 image in us-west-1
$ ${0##*/} lucid i386 instance us-west-1
ami-73c69436
- get the latest daily build of the devel release in eu-west-1
$ EC2_REGION=eu-west-1 ${0##*/} daily amd64 ebs o
EOF
}
bad_Usage() { Usage 1>&2; [ $# -eq 0 ] || error "$@"; exit 1; }
cleanup() {
[ -z "${TEMP_D}" -o ! -d "${TEMP_D}" ] || rm -Rf "${TEMP_D}"
}
cache_valid() {
local file="$1" date="$2"
[ -n "$file" -a -e "$file" ] || return 1
touch --date "${date}" "${TEMP_D}/ts"
[ "$file" -nt "$TEMP_D/ts" ]
}
dlcache() {
local url="$1" out="$2" cfilename="$3" age="$4"
local cachef="${CACHE_D}/$cfilename"
local timeout="now - $age seconds"
[ -n "$cfilename" ] || cachef=""
if cache_valid "$cachef" "$timeout"; then
cp -a "$cachef" "$out"
return
fi
wget -q "${url}" -O "${out}" || return 1
{ [ -z "$cachef" ] || cp "${out}" "${cachef}"; } ||
return 1
}
debug() {
local level=${1}; shift;
[ "${level}" -gt "${VERBOSITY}" ] && return
error "${@}"
}
isrel() {
local cand="$1" url="$2" out="$3" cache="$4" age="$5"
local o="" f=""
for f in "$out" "$CACHE_D/$cache"; do
[ -f "${f}" ] &&
o=$(awk '-F\t' '$1 ~ r { print $1; exit(0); }' "r=^$cand" "$f") &&
[ -n "$o" ] && _RET="$o" && return 0
done
dlcache "$url" "$out" "$cache" "$age" &&
o=$(awk '-F\t' '$1 ~ r { print $1; exit(0); }' "r=^$cand" "$out") &&
[ -n "$o" ] && _RET="$o" && return 0
return 1
}
subst() {
local cur="$1"; shift;
while [ $# -ne 0 ]; do
while [ "${cur#*${1}}" != "${cur}" ]; do
cur="${cur%%${1}*}${2}${cur#*${1}}"
done
shift 2
done
_RET=${cur}
}
in_args() {
# is $1 in $2....
local needle="$1" hay=""
shift;
for hay in "$@"; do
[ "$hay" = "$needle" ] && return 0
done
return 1
}
getreleases() {
# get the list of releases, return it in _RET
local releases="${KNOWN_RELEASES}" r=""
if command -v "ubuntu-distro-info" >/dev/null; then
local all_rels="" seen_lucid=false
all_rels=$(ubuntu-distro-info --all) ||
{ error "'ubuntu-distro-info --all' failed"; return 1; }
releases="hardy"
for r in $all_rels; do
if $seen_lucid || [ "$r" = "lucid" ]; then
seen_lucid=true;
releases="${releases} $r"
fi
done
fi
_RET="$releases"
}
short_opts="f:ho:v"
long_opts="arch:,format:,help,no-cache,output:,verbose"
getopt_out=$(getopt --name "${0##*/}" \
--options "${short_opts}" --long "${long_opts}" -- "$@") &&
eval set -- "${getopt_out}" ||
bad_Usage
## <<insert default variables here>>
output="-"
format='%{ami}\n'
burl="${UBUNTU_CLOUDIMG_QUERY_BASEURL:-https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/query}"
store="ebs"
region_default="${EC2_REGION:-us-east-1}"
release="xenial"
arch="amd64"
stream="released"
bname="server"
itype=""
ptype="paravirtual"
poss_release=""
itypes=""
itypes_i386="m1.small c1.medium m1.medium"
itypes_amd64="${itypes_i386} m1.large m1.xlarge m2.xlarge m2.2xlarge m2.4xlarge c1.xlarge"
itypes_hvm="cc1.4xlarge cg1.4xlarge cc2.8xlarge hi1.4xlarge"
itypes_ebs_only="t1.micro m3.xlarge m3.2xlarge"
while [ $# -ne 0 ]; do
cur=${1}; next=${2};
case "$cur" in
--arch) arch="$next"; shift;;
-h|--help) Usage ; exit 0;;
-f|--format) format=${2}; shift;;
-o|--output) output=${2}; shift;;
-v|--verbose) VERBOSITY=$((${VERBOSITY}+1));;
--no-cache) cachelife=0;;
--) shift; break;;
esac
shift;
done
getreleases || fail "failed to get releases"
releases="${_RET}"
for i in "$@"; do
in_args "$i" $releases && r_rel=$i && continue
case $i in
rel*) stream="released";;
daily) stream=${i};;
server|desktop) bname=${i};;
i386|amd64|x86_64|armhf|ppc64el|arm64|s390x|powerpc)
arch=${i};
[ "${i}" = "x86_64" ] && arch="amd64";;
*-*-[0-9]) region=${i};;
ebs) store="$i";;
instance|instance-store) store="instance-store";;
hvm) ptype="hvm";;
para|paravirtual) ptype="paravirtual";;
c[cg][1-9].*|hi1.*)
ptype="hvm";
itype="$i";
arch=amd64;;
[a-z][1-9].[0-9a-z]*)
itype="$i";
case "${i}" in
t1.micro|m3.*) store=ebs;; # t1.micro, m3.* only supports ebs
esac
;;
http://*|https://*) burl=${i};;
[hklmnopqrstuvwxyz])
[ -z "$p_rel" ] || fail "found 2 unknown args: $p_rel, $i";
p_rel=$i;;
*) fail "confused by argument: ${i}";;
esac
done
TEMP_D=$(mktemp -d "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/${0##*/}.XXXXXX") ||
fail "failed to make tempdir"
trap cleanup EXIT
{ [ -d "${CACHE_D}" ] || mkdir -p "${CACHE_D}"; } ||
fail "failed to create ${CACHE_D}"
daily_latest="${TEMP_D}/daily.latest.txt"
release_latest="${TEMP_D}/released.latest.txt"
if [ -n "$p_rel" ]; then
[ -z "$r_rel" ] || fail "unknown arg ${p_rel}"
url="${burl}/daily.latest.txt"
isrel "$p_rel" "$url" "${daily_latest}" "daily.latest.txt" $cachelife &&
r_rel="${_RET}" || fail "bad input $p_rel"
fi
[ -n "$r_rel" ] && release=$r_rel
if [ -z "${region}" ]; then
if [ -n "${EC2_URL}" ]; then
case "${EC2_URL#*://}" in
*-*-[0-9].ec2.amazonaws.com*)
region=${EC2_URL#*://};
region=${region%%.*};;
ec2.amazonaws.com/*) region=us-east-1;;
*) region=${region_default};;
esac
else
region="${region_default}"
fi
fi
ec2_curf="${TEMP_D}/${release}.${bname}.${stream}.current.txt"
ec2_url="${burl}/${release}/${bname}/${stream}.current.txt"
dl_curf="${TEMP_D}/${release}.${bname}.${stream}-dl.current.txt"
dl_url="${burl}/${release}/${bname}/${stream}-dl.current.txt"
dlcache "${dl_url}" "${dl_curf}" "${dl_curf##*/}" $cachelife ||
fail "failed to get ${dl_url}"
out=$(awk '-F\t' \
'$1 == release && $2 == bname && $5 == arch { print $4, $6, $7 }' \
"release=$release" "bname=$bname" "arch=$arch" "${dl_curf}") &&
[ -n "$out" ] || fail "failed find entry in ${dl_url}"
set -- ${out}; serial=$1; dlpath=$2; pubname=$3
url="${burl%/query}/${dlpath}"
prefix="${store}"
[ "${ptype}" = "hvm" ] && prefix="hvm"
dlcache "${ec2_url}" "${ec2_curf}" "${ec2_curf##*/}" $cachelife ||
fail "failed to get ${ec2_url}"
ami=$(awk '-F\t' \
'$1 == release && $2 == bname && $5 == store &&
$6 == arch && $7 == region && $11 == ptype { print $8 }' \
"release=$release" "bname=${bname}" \
"store=$store" "arch=$arch" "region=$region" "ptype=$ptype" \
"${ec2_curf}")
if [ -z "$ami" ]; then
amifmt="%{ami}"
[ "$format" = "${format#*${amifmt}}" ] ||
fail "no matching ami id found, but '%{ami}' in output format"
fi
case "$arch:$store:$ptype" in
*:hvm) itypes_all="${itypes_hvm}";;
i386:*) itypes_all="${itypes_i386}";;
amd64:*) itypes_all="${itypes_amd64}";;
esac
[ "$store" = "ebs" -a "$ptype" != "hvm" ] &&
itypes_all="${itypes_ebs_only} $itypes_all"
itypes=""
for x in ${itype} ${itypes_all}; do
case ",$itypes," in
*,$x,*) continue;;
esac
itypes="${itypes},${x}"
done
itypes=${itypes#,}
itype=${itypes%%,*}
xarch=${arch}
[ "$xarch" = "amd64" ] && xarch="x86_64"
CR="
"
TAB=" "
subst "$format" \
'\\n' "$CR" '\\t' "$TAB" \
'%{ami}' "$ami" \
'%{arch}' "$arch" '%{bname}' "$bname" '%{dlpath}' "$dlpath" \
'%{ptype}' "$ptype" '%{pubname}' "$pubname" '%{region}' "$region" \
'%{release}' "$release" '%{store}' "$store" '%{stream}' "$stream" \
'%{url}' "$url" \
'%{xarch}' "$xarch" '%{itype}' "${itype}" '%{itypes}' "$itypes" \
'%{serial}' "$serial" \
'%{summary}' "${region}/${prefix}/${pubname}"
out=${_RET}
[ -n "${out}" ] || fail "no ami found matching criteria"
debug 1 "${region}/${prefix}/${pubname}"
if [ -n "${output}" -a "${output}" != "-" ]; then
echo -n "$out" > "$output"
else
echo -n "$out"
fi
exit
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