dh-buildinfo 0.11+nmu1 / usr / bin / dh_buildinfo

#!/usr/bin/perl -w

=head1 NAME

dh_buildinfo - register the versions of build-dependencies used to build a package

=cut

# TODO:
# - use cleaner APIs
# - list "also used by" packages after "pulled by" ?

use Data::Dumper;

BEGIN {
  my ($mydir,$me) = $0=~m:(.*)/(.+):;
  push @INC, $mydir;
}
use strict;
use Debian::Debhelper::Dh_Lib;
use BuildDeps;

my $buildarch = Debian::Debhelper::Dh_Lib::buildarch();

=head1 SYNOPSIS

B<dh_buildinfo> [S<I<debhelper options>>] [S<I<generate>>] [S<I<cat>>] [S<I<install>>]

=head1 DESCRIPTION

dh_buildinfo is a debhelper program that registers in a file the list
of packages declared as build-time dependencies, as well as
build-essential packages, together with their versions, as installed
in the build machine.

This will hopefully help to track packages (auto-)built with package
versions which are known to be buggy, and, more generally, to find out
whether a package needs to be rebuilt because of a significant change
in a package it has a build-time dependency on.

You will usually just run this in your package's binary rule. If you
need extra control over the operation, you can specify the actions to
be taken. The default actions are I<generate> I<install>.

=head1 OPTIONS

=over 4

=item I<generate>

Generate the list of versions of the build dependencies in use.

=item I<cat>

Output the list of versions to I<stdout>.

=item I<install>

Installs the compressed list of versions to the package's build directory, in
/usr/share/doc/package/buildinfo.gz

=back

=cut

# This part could be replaced. Silly little status file parser.
# thanks to Matt Zimmerman. Returns two hash references that
# are exactly what the other functions need...
sub parse_status {
	my $status=shift || "/var/lib/dpkg/status";
	
	my %providers;
	my %depends;
	my %version;
	local $/ = '';
	open(STATUS, "<$status") || die "$status: $!\n";
	while (<STATUS>) {
		next unless /^Status: .*ok installed$/m;

                # do not include foreign archs
                next unless /^Architecture: ($buildarch|all)$/m;

		my ($package) = /^Package: (.*)$/m;
		push @{$providers{$package}}, $package;
		($version{$package}) = /^Version: (.*)$/m;
	
		if (/^Provides: (.*)$/m) {
			foreach (split(/,\s*/, $1)) {
				push @{$providers{$_}}, $package;
			}
		}
	
		if (/^(?:Pre-)?Depends: (.*)$/m) {
			foreach (split(/,\s*/, $1)) {
				push @{$depends{$package}}, $_;
			}
		}
	}
	close STATUS;

	return \%version, \%providers, \%depends;
}

# for each package, the packages which cause it to be listed
my %causes;

# Compute the closure in the depends graph of a
# list of packages
#
# $1: arayref - list of packages to process
# $2: hashref to %depends
# $3: hashref for packages to exclude from the list
#     (presumably already listed)
# $4: internal hashref for recursion
#     (should be undef on external calls)
sub deps_closure {
  my @pkgs = @{shift()};
  my %depends = %{shift()};
  my $excludes = shift;
  $excludes = {} unless defined $excludes;
  my $closure = shift;
  my $firstiteration;
  if (defined $closure) {
    $firstiteration = 0;
  } else {
    $firstiteration = 1;
    $closure = {};
  }
  my @unseen;

  foreach my $pkg (@pkgs) {
    # we don't want the initial packages in the final listing
    $excludes->{$pkg} = 1 if $firstiteration;
    #
    if ($firstiteration or
	(! defined $closure->{$pkg} and ! defined $excludes->{$pkg})) {
      push @unseen, $pkg;
    }
    $closure->{$pkg} = 1 unless $firstiteration or defined $excludes->{$pkg};
  }
  foreach my $unseen (@unseen) {
    my @unseendeps = defined $depends{$unseen} ? @{$depends{$unseen}} : ();
    my @cleanunseendeps;
    foreach my $unseendep (@unseendeps) {
      my @split = split /\s*\|\s*/, $unseendep;
      foreach my $split (@split) {
	$split =~ s/\s*\(.*//;
	push @cleanunseendeps, $split;
	# record cause
	$causes{$split}->{$unseen} = 1;
      }
    }
    deps_closure (\@cleanunseendeps, \%depends, $excludes, $closure);
  }

  return keys %{$closure};
}

sub add_to_closure {
  my ($pkgs, $closurehash) = @_;

  foreach my $pkg (@{$pkgs}) {
    $closurehash->{$pkg} = 1;
  }
}

sub pkgformat {
  my $pkgs = shift;
  my $listcauses = shift;
  my @vers = BuildDeps::pkginfo($pkgs, @_);
  my $str = '';

  foreach my $ver (@vers) {
    $str .= sprintf "%-40s %s\n", $ver->[0], $ver->[1];
    $str .= sprintf ("  provides: %s\n", $ver->[2]) if $#$ver >= 2;
    if ($listcauses) {
      my $pkg;
      if ($#$ver >= 2) {
	$pkg = $ver->[2];
      } else {
	$pkg = $ver->[0];
      }
      $str .= sprintf "  pulled by: %s\n", join (', ', sort keys %{$causes{$pkg}})
	if defined $causes{$pkg};
    }
  }
  return $str;
}

my $buildinfo;

sub compute_buildinfo {
  my @status=parse_status();
  my %depends=%{pop @status};
  push (@status,
	1,			# $dump_met
       );
  my $excludes={};

  $buildinfo =
    " *** Build information ***";

  #
  # get list of essential files
  #

  # parse list file
  open (RAWFILE, '/usr/share/build-essential/essential-packages-list')
    or error("cannot read /usr/share/build-essential/essential-packages-list: $!\n");
  my @essentials = <RAWFILE>;
  close RAWFILE;
  chomp @essentials;
  while (shift @essentials ne '') {
  }
  ;
  @essentials = sort @essentials;

  # get output in the same format as build-essential and explicit build-deps
  #@essentials = BuildDeps::depends(join (', ', @essentials), @status);

  # closure
  my @essentialsclosure = deps_closure(\@essentials, \%depends, $excludes);
  @essentialsclosure = sort @essentialsclosure;
  add_to_closure(\@essentialsclosure, $excludes);

  # record
  $buildinfo .=
    "\n\n Essential packages:\n\n" .
      pkgformat (\@essentials, 0, @status) .
	"\n\n Essential packages closure:\n\n" .
	  pkgformat (\@essentialsclosure, 1, @status);


  #
  # get list of build-essential files
  #

  # get a build-dep like expression from list file
  open (RAWFILE, "/usr/share/build-essential/list")
    or error("cannot read /usr/share/build-essential/list: $!\n");
  my $started = 0;
  my $bestring;
  while (<RAWFILE>) {
    chomp;
    last if $_ eq 'END LIST OF PACKAGES';
    next if /^\s/ or $_ eq '';

    if ($started) {
      $bestring .= ', ' if defined $bestring;
      $bestring .= $_;
    }

    $started = 1 if $_ eq 'BEGIN LIST OF PACKAGES';
  }

  # have the expression parsed
  my @buildessentials = BuildDeps::depends($bestring, @status);
  @buildessentials = sort @buildessentials;

  # closure
  my @buildessentialsclosure = deps_closure(\@buildessentials, \%depends, $excludes);
  @buildessentialsclosure = sort @buildessentialsclosure;
  add_to_closure (\@buildessentialsclosure, $excludes);

  # record
  $buildinfo .=
    "\n\n Build-Essential packages:\n\n" .
      pkgformat (\@buildessentials, 0, @status) .
	"\n\n Build-Essential closure:\n\n" .
	  pkgformat (\@buildessentialsclosure, 1, @status);


  #
  # get explicit arch-indep build-dependencies
  #

  my @builddepsindep;
  my %fields = BuildDeps::parse_control ('debian/control');
  if (defined $fields{'Build-Depends-Indep'}) {
    @builddepsindep = BuildDeps::depends($fields{'Build-Depends-Indep'}, @status);
    @builddepsindep = sort @builddepsindep;
  }

  # closure
  my @builddepsindepclosure = deps_closure(\@builddepsindep, \%depends, $excludes);
  @builddepsindepclosure = sort @builddepsindepclosure;
  add_to_closure (\@builddepsindepclosure, $excludes);

  # record
  $buildinfo .=
    "\n\n Declared Arch-indep Build-Dependencies:\n\n" .
      pkgformat (\@builddepsindep, 0, @status) .
	"\n\n Arch-indep Build-Dependencies closure:\n\n" .
	  pkgformat (\@builddepsindepclosure, 1, @status);


  #
  # get explicit build-dependencies
  #

  my @builddeps;
  %fields = BuildDeps::parse_control ('debian/control');
  if (defined $fields{'Build-Depends'}) {
    @builddeps = BuildDeps::depends($fields{'Build-Depends'}, @status);
    @builddeps = sort @builddeps;
  }

  # closure
  my @builddepsclosure = deps_closure(\@builddeps, \%depends, $excludes);
  @builddepsclosure = sort @builddepsclosure;
  #add_to_closure (\@builddepsclosure, $excludes);

  # record
  $buildinfo .=
    "\n\n Declared Arch-dependent Build-Dependencies:\n\n" .
      pkgformat (\@builddeps, 0, @status) .
	"\n\n Arch-dependent Build-Dependencies closure:\n\n" .
	  pkgformat (\@builddepsclosure, 1, @status);
}

sub generate_buildinfo {
  open BUILDINFO, ">debian/buildinfo";
  print BUILDINFO $buildinfo;
  close BUILDINFO;
}

sub install_buildinfo {
  complex_doit("gzip -9nf debian/buildinfo >debian/buildinfo.gz");
  foreach my $package (@{$dh{DOPACKAGES}}) {
    # policy forbids doc files in udebs, comply even if we're not
    # really a docfile
    next if is_udeb($package);

    my $tmp=tmpdir($package);
    my $arch=package_arch($package);

    # If this is a symlink, leave it alone.
    if ( ! -d "$tmp/usr/share/doc/$package" &&
	 ! -l "$tmp/usr/share/doc/$package") {
      doit("install","-g",0,"-o",0,"-d","$tmp/usr/share/doc/$package");
    }

    if ( ! -l "$tmp/usr/share/doc/$package") {
      doit("install","-g",0,"-o",0,"-m0644","debian/buildinfo.gz","$tmp/usr/share/doc/$package/buildinfo_$arch.gz");
    }

  }
  doit("rm","debian/buildinfo.gz");
}

my @commands;

sub ensure_buildinfo {
  if (!-r 'debian/buildinfo' and ! grep { $_ eq 'generate' } @commands) {
    compute_buildinfo();
    generate_buildinfo();
  }
}

#
# The real work
#

init();				# debhelper stuff

@commands = @ARGV;
@commands = ('generate', 'install') unless scalar @commands;

if (grep { $_ eq 'generate' } @commands) {
  compute_buildinfo();
  generate_buildinfo();
}

if (grep { $_ eq 'cat' } @commands) {
  ensure_buildinfo;
  doit ("cat","debian/buildinfo");
}

if (grep { $_ eq 'install' } @commands) {
  ensure_buildinfo;
  install_buildinfo();
}