/usr/bin/fail2ban-client is in fail2ban 0.9.6-2.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o755.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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# emacs: -*- mode: python; py-indent-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: t -*-
# vi: set ft=python sts=4 ts=4 sw=4 noet :
# This file is part of Fail2Ban.
#
# Fail2Ban is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Fail2Ban is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Fail2Ban; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
__author__ = "Cyril Jaquier"
__copyright__ = "Copyright (c) 2004 Cyril Jaquier"
__license__ = "GPL"
import getopt
import logging
import os
import pickle
import re
import shlex
import signal
import socket
import string
import sys
import time
from fail2ban.version import version
from fail2ban.protocol import printFormatted
from fail2ban.client.csocket import CSocket
from fail2ban.client.configurator import Configurator
from fail2ban.client.beautifier import Beautifier
from fail2ban.helpers import getLogger
# Gets the instance of the logger.
logSys = getLogger("fail2ban")
##
#
# @todo This class needs cleanup.
class Fail2banClient:
SERVER = "fail2ban-server"
PROMPT = "fail2ban> "
def __init__(self):
self.__argv = None
self.__stream = None
self.__configurator = Configurator()
self.__conf = dict()
self.__conf["conf"] = "/etc/fail2ban"
self.__conf["dump"] = False
self.__conf["force"] = False
self.__conf["background"] = True
self.__conf["verbose"] = 1
self.__conf["interactive"] = False
self.__conf["socket"] = None
self.__conf["pidfile"] = None
def dispVersion(self):
print("Fail2Ban v" + version)
print()
print("Copyright (c) 2004-2008 Cyril Jaquier, 2008- Fail2Ban Contributors")
print("Copyright of modifications held by their respective authors.")
print("Licensed under the GNU General Public License v2 (GPL).")
print()
print("Written by Cyril Jaquier <cyril.jaquier@fail2ban.org>.")
print("Many contributions by Yaroslav O. Halchenko <debian@onerussian.com>.")
def dispUsage(self):
""" Prints Fail2Ban command line options and exits
"""
print("Usage: "+self.__argv[0]+" [OPTIONS] <COMMAND>")
print()
print("Fail2Ban v" + version + " reads log file that contains password failure report")
print("and bans the corresponding IP addresses using firewall rules.")
print()
print("Options:")
print(" -c <DIR> configuration directory")
print(" -s <FILE> socket path")
print(" -p <FILE> pidfile path")
print(" -d dump configuration. For debugging")
print(" -i interactive mode")
print(" -v increase verbosity")
print(" -q decrease verbosity")
print(" -x force execution of the server (remove socket file)")
print(" -b start server in background (default)")
print(" -f start server in foreground (note that the client forks once itself)")
print(" -h, --help display this help message")
print(" -V, --version print the version")
print()
print("Command:")
# Prints the protocol
printFormatted()
print()
print("Report bugs to https://github.com/fail2ban/fail2ban/issues")
def dispInteractive(self):
print("Fail2Ban v" + version + " reads log file that contains password failure report")
print("and bans the corresponding IP addresses using firewall rules.")
print()
def __sigTERMhandler(self, signum, frame):
# Print a new line because we probably come from wait
print()
logSys.warning("Caught signal %d. Exiting" % signum)
sys.exit(-1)
def __getCmdLineOptions(self, optList):
""" Gets the command line options
"""
for opt in optList:
if opt[0] == "-c":
self.__conf["conf"] = opt[1]
elif opt[0] == "-s":
self.__conf["socket"] = opt[1]
elif opt[0] == "-p":
self.__conf["pidfile"] = opt[1]
elif opt[0] == "-d":
self.__conf["dump"] = True
elif opt[0] == "-v":
self.__conf["verbose"] = self.__conf["verbose"] + 1
elif opt[0] == "-q":
self.__conf["verbose"] = self.__conf["verbose"] - 1
elif opt[0] == "-x":
self.__conf["force"] = True
elif opt[0] == "-i":
self.__conf["interactive"] = True
elif opt[0] == "-b":
self.__conf["background"] = True
elif opt[0] == "-f":
self.__conf["background"] = False
elif opt[0] in ["-h", "--help"]:
self.dispUsage()
sys.exit(0)
elif opt[0] in ["-V", "--version"]:
self.dispVersion()
sys.exit(0)
def __ping(self):
return self.__processCmd([["ping"]], False)
def __processCmd(self, cmd, showRet = True):
client = None
try:
beautifier = Beautifier()
streamRet = True
for c in cmd:
beautifier.setInputCmd(c)
try:
if not client:
client = CSocket(self.__conf["socket"])
ret = client.send(c)
if ret[0] == 0:
logSys.debug("OK : " + repr(ret[1]))
if showRet:
print(beautifier.beautify(ret[1]))
else:
logSys.error("NOK: " + repr(ret[1].args))
if showRet:
print(beautifier.beautifyError(ret[1]))
streamRet = False
except socket.error:
if showRet:
self.__logSocketError()
return False
except Exception as e:
if showRet:
logSys.error(e)
return False
finally:
if client:
client.close()
return streamRet
def __logSocketError(self):
try:
if os.access(self.__conf["socket"], os.F_OK):
# This doesn't check if path is a socket,
# but socket.error should be raised
if os.access(self.__conf["socket"], os.W_OK):
# Permissions look good, but socket.error was raised
logSys.error("Unable to contact server. Is it running?")
else:
logSys.error("Permission denied to socket: %s,"
" (you must be root)", self.__conf["socket"])
else:
logSys.error("Failed to access socket path: %s."
" Is fail2ban running?",
self.__conf["socket"])
except Exception as e:
logSys.error("Exception while checking socket access: %s",
self.__conf["socket"])
logSys.error(e)
##
# Process a command line.
#
# Process one command line and exit.
# @param cmd the command line
def __processCommand(self, cmd):
if len(cmd) == 1 and cmd[0] == "start":
if self.__ping():
logSys.error("Server already running")
return False
else:
# Read the config
ret = self.__readConfig()
# Do not continue if configuration is not 100% valid
if not ret:
return False
# verify that directory for the socket file exists
socket_dir = os.path.dirname(self.__conf["socket"])
if not os.path.exists(socket_dir):
logSys.error(
"There is no directory %s to contain the socket file %s."
% (socket_dir, self.__conf["socket"]))
return False
if not os.access(socket_dir, os.W_OK | os.X_OK):
logSys.error(
"Directory %s exists but not accessible for writing"
% (socket_dir,))
return False
# Start the server
self.__startServerAsync(self.__conf["socket"],
self.__conf["pidfile"],
self.__conf["force"],
self.__conf["background"])
try:
# Wait for the server to start
self.__waitOnServer()
# Configure the server
self.__processCmd(self.__stream, False)
return True
except ServerExecutionException:
logSys.error("Could not start server. Maybe an old "
"socket file is still present. Try to "
"remove " + self.__conf["socket"] + ". If "
"you used fail2ban-client to start the "
"server, adding the -x option will do it")
return False
elif len(cmd) == 1 and cmd[0] == "reload":
if self.__ping():
ret = self.__readConfig()
# Do not continue if configuration is not 100% valid
if not ret:
return False
self.__processCmd([['stop', 'all']], False)
# Configure the server
return self.__processCmd(self.__stream, False)
else:
logSys.error("Could not find server")
return False
elif len(cmd) == 2 and cmd[0] == "reload":
if self.__ping():
jail = cmd[1]
ret = self.__readConfig(jail)
# Do not continue if configuration is not 100% valid
if not ret:
return False
self.__processCmd([['stop', jail]], False)
# Configure the server
return self.__processCmd(self.__stream, False)
else:
logSys.error("Could not find server")
return False
else:
return self.__processCmd([cmd])
##
# Start Fail2Ban server.
#
# Start the Fail2ban server in daemon mode.
def __startServerAsync(self, socket, pidfile, force = False, background = True):
# Forks the current process.
pid = os.fork()
if pid == 0:
args = list()
args.append(self.SERVER)
# Set the socket path.
args.append("-s")
args.append(socket)
# Set the pidfile
args.append("-p")
args.append(pidfile)
# Force the execution if needed.
if force:
args.append("-x")
# Start in foreground mode if requested.
if background:
args.append("-b")
else:
args.append("-f")
try:
# Use the current directory.
exe = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(sys.path[0], self.SERVER))
logSys.debug("Starting %r with args %r" % (exe, args))
os.execv(exe, args)
except OSError:
try:
# Use the PATH env.
logSys.warning("Initial start attempt failed. Starting %r with the same args" % (self.SERVER,))
os.execvp(self.SERVER, args)
except OSError:
logSys.error("Could not start %s" % self.SERVER)
os.exit(-1)
def __waitOnServer(self):
# Wait for the server to start
cnt = 0
if self.__conf["verbose"] > 1:
pos = 0
delta = 1
mask = "[ ]"
while not self.__ping():
# Wonderful visual :)
if self.__conf["verbose"] > 1:
pos += delta
sys.stdout.write("\rINFO " + mask[:pos] + '#' + mask[pos+1:] +
" Waiting on the server...")
sys.stdout.flush()
if pos > len(mask)-3:
delta = -1
elif pos < 2:
delta = 1
# The server has 30 seconds to start.
if cnt >= 300:
if self.__conf["verbose"] > 1:
sys.stdout.write('\n')
raise ServerExecutionException("Failed to start server")
time.sleep(0.1)
cnt += 1
if self.__conf["verbose"] > 1:
sys.stdout.write('\n')
def start(self, argv):
# Command line options
self.__argv = argv
# Install signal handlers
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self.__sigTERMhandler)
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self.__sigTERMhandler)
# Reads the command line options.
try:
cmdOpts = 'hc:s:p:xfbdviqV'
cmdLongOpts = ['help', 'version']
optList, args = getopt.getopt(self.__argv[1:], cmdOpts, cmdLongOpts)
except getopt.GetoptError:
self.dispUsage()
return False
self.__getCmdLineOptions(optList)
verbose = self.__conf["verbose"]
if verbose <= 0:
logSys.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
elif verbose == 1:
logSys.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
elif verbose == 2:
logSys.setLevel(logging.INFO)
elif verbose == 3:
logSys.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
else:
logSys.setLevel(logging.HEAVYDEBUG)
# Add the default logging handler to dump to stderr
logout = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stderr)
# set a format which is simpler for console use
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(levelname)-6s %(message)s')
# tell the handler to use this format
logout.setFormatter(formatter)
logSys.addHandler(logout)
# Set the configuration path
self.__configurator.setBaseDir(self.__conf["conf"])
# Set socket path
self.__configurator.readEarly()
conf = self.__configurator.getEarlyOptions()
if self.__conf["socket"] is None:
self.__conf["socket"] = conf["socket"]
if self.__conf["pidfile"] is None:
self.__conf["pidfile"] = conf["pidfile"]
logSys.info("Using socket file " + self.__conf["socket"])
if self.__conf["dump"]:
ret = self.__readConfig()
self.dumpConfig(self.__stream)
return ret
# Interactive mode
if self.__conf["interactive"]:
try:
import readline
except ImportError:
logSys.error("Readline not available")
return False
try:
ret = True
if len(args) > 0:
ret = self.__processCommand(args)
if ret:
readline.parse_and_bind("tab: complete")
self.dispInteractive()
while True:
cmd = input(self.PROMPT)
if cmd == "exit" or cmd == "quit":
# Exit
return True
if cmd == "help":
self.dispUsage()
elif not cmd == "":
try:
self.__processCommand(shlex.split(cmd))
except Exception as e:
logSys.error(e)
except (EOFError, KeyboardInterrupt):
print()
return True
# Single command mode
else:
if len(args) < 1:
self.dispUsage()
return False
return self.__processCommand(args)
def __readConfig(self, jail=None):
# Read the configuration
# TODO: get away from stew of return codes and exception
# handling -- handle via exceptions
try:
self.__configurator.Reload()
self.__configurator.readAll()
ret = self.__configurator.getOptions(jail)
self.__configurator.convertToProtocol()
self.__stream = self.__configurator.getConfigStream()
except Exception as e:
logSys.error("Failed during configuration: %s" % e)
ret = False
return ret
@staticmethod
def dumpConfig(cmd):
for c in cmd:
print(c)
return True
class ServerExecutionException(Exception):
pass
if __name__ == "__main__": # pragma: no cover - can't test main
client = Fail2banClient()
# Exit with correct return value
if client.start(sys.argv):
sys.exit(0)
else:
sys.exit(-1)
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