/usr/share/perl5/AnyEvent/Memcached.pm is in libanyevent-memcached-perl 0.08-1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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use 5.8.8;
=head1 NAME
AnyEvent::Memcached - AnyEvent memcached client
=cut
our $VERSION = '0.08';
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use AnyEvent::Memcached;
my $memd = AnyEvent::Memcached->new(
servers => [ "10.0.0.15:11211", "10.0.0.15:11212" ], # same as in Cache::Memcached
debug => 1,
compress_threshold => 10000,
namespace => 'my-namespace:',
# May use another hashing algo:
hasher => 'AnyEvent::Memcached::Hash::WithNext',
cv => $cv, # AnyEvent->condvar: group callback
);
$memd->set_servers([ "10.0.0.15:11211", "10.0.0.15:11212" ]);
# Basic methods are like in Cache::Memcached, but with additional cb => sub { ... };
# first argument to cb is return value, second is the error(s)
$memd->set( key => $value, cb => sub {
shift or warn "Set failed: @_"
} );
# Single get
$memd->get( 'key', cb => sub {
my ($value,$err) = shift;
$err and return warn "Get failed: @_";
warn "Value for key is $value";
} );
# Multi-get
$memd->get( [ 'key1', 'key2' ], cb => sub {
my ($values,$err) = shift;
$err and return warn "Get failed: @_";
warn "Value for key1 is $values->{key1} and value for key2 is $values->{key2}"
} );
# Additionally there is rget (see memcachedb-1.2.1-beta)
$memd->rget( 'fromkey', 'tokey', cb => sub {
my ($values,$err) = shift;
$err and warn "Get failed: @_";
while (my ($key,$value) = each %$values) {
# ...
}
} );
# Rget with sorted response values
$memd->rget( 'fromkey', 'tokey', rv => 'array' cb => sub {
my ($values,$err) = shift;
$err and warn "Get failed: @_";
for (0 .. $#values/2) {
my ($key,$value) = @$values[$_*2,$_*2+1];
}
} );
=head1 DESCRIPTION
Asynchronous C<memcached/memcachedb> client for L<AnyEvent> framework
=head1 NOTICE
There is a notices in L<Cache::Memcached::AnyEvent> related to this module. They all has been fixed
=over 4
=item Prerequisites
We no longer need L<Object::Event> and L<Devel::Leak::Cb>. At all, the dependency list is like in L<Cache::Memcached> + L<AnyEvent>
=item Binary protocol
It seems to me, that usage of binary protocol from pure perl gives very little advantage. So for now I don't implement it
=item Unimplemented Methods
There is a note, that get_multi is not implementeted. In fact, it was implemented by method L</get>, but the documentation was wrong.
=back
In general, this module follows the spirit of L<AnyEvent> rather than correspondence to L<Cache::Memcached> interface.
=cut
use common::sense 2;m{
use strict;
use warnings;
}x;
use Carp;
use AnyEvent 5;
#use Devel::Leak::Cb;
use AnyEvent::Socket;
use AnyEvent::Handle;
use AnyEvent::Connection;
use AnyEvent::Connection::Util;
use AnyEvent::Memcached::Conn;
use Storable ();
use AnyEvent::Memcached::Peer;
use AnyEvent::Memcached::Hash;
use AnyEvent::Memcached::Buckets;
# flag definitions
use constant F_STORABLE => 1;
use constant F_COMPRESS => 2;
# size savings required before saving compressed value
use constant COMPRESS_SAVINGS => 0.20; # percent
our $HAVE_ZLIB;
BEGIN {
$HAVE_ZLIB = eval "use Compress::Zlib (); 1;";
}
=head1 METHODS
=head2 new %args
Currently supported options:
=over 4
=item servers
=item namespace
=item debug
=item cv
=item compress_threshold
=item compress_enable
=item timeout
=item hasher
If set, will use instance of this class for hashing instead of default.
For implementing your own hashing, see sources of L<AnyEvent::Memcached::Hash> and L<AnyEvent::Memcached::Hash::With::Next>
=item noreply
If true, additional connection will established for noreply commands.
=item cas
If true, will enable cas/gets commands (since they are not suppotred in memcachedb)
=back
=cut
sub new {
my $self = bless {}, shift;
my %args = @_;
$self->{namespace} = exists $args{namespace} ? delete $args{namespace} : '';
for (qw( debug cv compress_threshold compress_enable timeout noreply cas)) {
$self->{$_} = exists $args{$_} ? delete $args{$_} : 0;
}
$self->{timeout} ||= 3;
$self->{_bucker} = $args{bucker} || 'AnyEvent::Memcached::Buckets';
$self->{_hasher} = $args{hasher} || 'AnyEvent::Memcached::Hash';
$self->set_servers(delete $args{servers});
$self->{compress_enable} and !$HAVE_ZLIB and carp("Have no Compress::Zlib installed, but have compress_enable option");
carp "@{[ keys %args ]} options are not supported yet" if %args;
Carp::confess "Invalid characters in 'namespace' option: '$self->{namespace}'" if $self->{namespace} =~ /[\x00-\x20\x7F]/;
$self;
}
=head2 set_servers
Setup server list
=cut
sub set_servers {
my $self = shift;
my $list = shift;
my $buckets = $self->{_bucker}->new(servers => $list);
#warn R::Dump($list, $buckets);
$self->{hash} = $self->{_hasher}->new(buckets => $buckets);
$self->{peers} =
my $peers = $buckets->peers;
for my $peer ( values %{ $peers } ) {
$peer->{con} = AnyEvent::Memcached::Peer->new(
port => $peer->{port},
host => $peer->{host},
timeout => $self->{timeout},
debug => $self->{debug},
);
# Noreply connection
if ($self->{noreply}) {
$peer->{nrc} = AnyEvent::Memcached::Peer->new(
port => $peer->{port},
host => $peer->{host},
timeout => $self->{timeout},
debug => $self->{debug},# || 1,
);
}
}
return $self;
}
=head2 connect
Establish connection to all servers and invoke event C<connected>, when ready
=cut
sub connect {
my $self = shift;
$_->{con}->connect
for values %{ $self->{peers} };
}
sub _handle_errors {
my $self = shift;
my $peer = shift;
local $_ = shift;
if ($_ eq 'ERROR') {
warn "Error";
}
elsif (/(CLIENT|SERVER)_ERROR (.*)/) {
warn ucfirst(lc $1)." error: $2";
}
else {
warn "Bad response from $peer->{host}:$peer->{port}: $_";
}
}
sub _do {
my $self = shift;
my $key = shift; utf8::decode($key) xor utf8::encode($key) if utf8::is_utf8($key);
my $command = shift; utf8::decode($command) xor utf8::encode($command) if utf8::is_utf8($command);
my $worker = shift; # CODE
my %args = @_;
my $servers = $self->{hash}->servers($key);
my %res;
my %err;
my $res;
if ($key =~ /[\x00-\x20\x7F]/) {
carp "Invalid characters in key '$key'";
return $args{cb} ? $args{cb}(undef, "Invalid key") : 0;
}
if ($args{noreply} and !$self->{noreply}) {
if (!$args{cb}) {
carp "Noreply option not set, but noreply command requested. command ignored";
return 0;
} else {
carp "Noreply option not set, but noreply command requested. fallback to common command";
}
delete $args{noreply};
}
if ($args{noreply}) {
for my $srv ( keys %$servers ) {
for my $real (@{ $servers->{$srv} }) {
my $cmd = $command.' noreply';
substr($cmd, index($cmd,'%s'),2) = $real;
$self->{peers}{$srv}{nrc}->request($cmd);
$self->{peers}{$srv}{lastnr} = $cmd;
unless ($self->{peers}{$srv}{nrc}->handles('command')) {
$self->{peers}{$srv}{nrc}->reg_cb(command => sub { # cb {
shift;
warn "Got data from $srv noreply connection (while shouldn't): @_\nLast noreply command was $self->{peers}{$srv}{lastnr}\n";
});
$self->{peers}{$srv}{nrc}->want_command();
}
}
}
$args{cb}(1) if $args{cb};
return 1;
}
$_ and $_->begin for $self->{cv}, $args{cv};
my $cv = AE::cv {
#use Data::Dumper;
#warn Dumper $res,\%res,\%err;
if ($res != -1) {
$args{cb}($res);
}
elsif (!%err) {
warn "-1 while not err";
$args{cb}($res{$key});
}
else {
$args{cb}(undef, dumper($err{$key}));
}
#warn "cv end";
$_ and $_->end for $args{cv}, $self->{cv};
};
$cv->begin;
for my $srv ( keys %$servers ) {
for my $real (@{ $servers->{$srv} }) {
$cv->begin;
my $cmd = $command;
substr($cmd, index($cmd,'%s'),2) = $real;
$self->{peers}{$srv}{con}->command(
$cmd,
cb => sub { # cb {
if (defined( local $_ = shift )) {
my ($ok,$fail) = $worker->($_);
if (defined $ok) {
$res{$real}{$srv} = $ok;
$res = (!defined $res ) || $res == $ok ? $ok : -1;
} else {
$err{$real}{$srv} = $fail;
$res = -1;
}
} else {
warn "do failed: @_/$!";
$err{$real}{$srv} = $_;
$res = -1;
}
$cv->end;
}
);
}
}
$cv->end;
return;
}
sub _set {
my $self = shift;
my $cmd = shift;
my $key = shift;
my $cas;
if ($cmd eq 'cas') {
$cas = shift;
}
my $val = shift;
my %args = @_;
return $args{cb}(undef, "Readonly") if $self->{readonly};
if ($cas =~ /\D/) {
carp "Invalid characters in cas '$cas'";
return $args{cb}(undef, "Invalid cas");
}
#warn "cv begin";
use bytes; # return bytes from length()
warn "value for memkey:$key is not defined" unless defined $val;
my $flags = 0;
if (ref $val) {
local $Carp::CarpLevel = 2;
$val = Storable::nfreeze($val);
$flags |= F_STORABLE;
}
my $len = length($val);
if ( $self->{compress_threshold} and $HAVE_ZLIB
and $self->{compress_enable} and $len >= $self->{compress_threshold}) {
my $c_val = Compress::Zlib::memGzip($val);
my $c_len = length($c_val);
# do we want to keep it?
if ($c_len < $len*(1 - COMPRESS_SAVINGS)) {
$val = $c_val;
$len = $c_len;
$flags |= F_COMPRESS;
}
}
my $expire = int($args{expire} || 0);
return $self->_do(
$key,
"$cmd $self->{namespace}%s $flags $expire $len".(defined $cas ? ' '.$cas : '')."\015\012$val",
sub { # cb {
local $_ = shift;
if ($_ eq 'STORED') { return 1 }
elsif ($_ eq 'NOT_STORED') { return 0 }
elsif ($_ eq 'EXISTS') { return 0 }
else { return undef, $_ }
},
cb => $args{cb},
);
$_ and $_->begin for $self->{cv}, $args{cv};
my $servers = $self->{hash}->servers($key);
my %res;
my %err;
my $res;
my $cv = AE::cv {
if ($res != -1) {
$args{cb}($res);
}
elsif (!%err) {
warn "-1 while not err";
$args{cb}($res{$key});
}
else {
$args{cb}(undef, dumper($err{$key}));
}
warn "cv end";
$_ and $_->end for $args{cv}, $self->{cv};
};
for my $srv ( keys %$servers ) {
# ??? Can hasher return more than one key for single key passed?
# If no, need to remove this inner loop
#warn "server for $key = $srv, $self->{peers}{$srv}";
for my $real (@{ $servers->{$srv} }) {
$cv->begin;
$self->{peers}{$srv}{con}->command(
"$cmd $self->{namespace}$real $flags $expire $len\015\012$val",
cb => sub { # cb {
if (defined( local $_ = shift )) {
if ($_ eq 'STORED') {
$res{$real}{$srv} = 1;
$res = (!defined $res)||$res == 1 ? 1 : -1;
}
elsif ($_ eq 'NOT_STORED') {
$res{$real}{$srv} = 0;
$res = (!defined $res)&&$res == 0 ? 0 : -1;
}
elsif ($_ eq 'EXISTS') {
$res{$real}{$srv} = 0;
$res = (!defined $res)&&$res == 0 ? 0 : -1;
}
else {
$err{$real}{$srv} = $_;
$res = -1;
}
} else {
warn "set failed: @_/$!";
#$args{cb}(undef, @_);
$err{$real}{$srv} = $_;
$res = -1;
}
$cv->end;
}
);
}
}
return;
}
=head2 set( $key, $value, [cv => $cv], [ expire => $expire ], cb => $cb->( $rc, $err ) )
Unconditionally sets a key to a given value in the memcache.
C<$rc> is
=over 4
=item '1'
Successfully stored
=item '0'
Item was not stored
=item undef
Error happens, see C<$err>
=back
=head2 cas( $key, $cas, $value, [cv => $cv], [ expire => $expire ], cb => $cb->( $rc, $err ) )
$memd->gets($key, cb => sub {
my $value = shift;
unless (@_) { # No errors
my ($cas,$val) = @$value;
# Change your value in $val
$memd->cas( $key, $cas, $value, cb => sub {
my $rc = shift;
if ($rc) {
# stored
} else {
# ...
}
});
}
})
C<$rc> is the same, as for L</set>
Store the C<$value> on the server under the C<$key>, but only if CAS value associated with this key is equal to C<$cas>. See also L</gets>
=head2 add( $key, $value, [cv => $cv], [ expire => $expire ], cb => $cb->( $rc, $err ) )
Like C<set>, but only stores in memcache if the key doesn't already exist.
=head2 replace( $key, $value, [cv => $cv], [ expire => $expire ], cb => $cb->( $rc, $err ) )
Like C<set>, but only stores in memcache if the key already exists. The opposite of add.
=head2 append( $key, $value, [cv => $cv], [ expire => $expire ], cb => $cb->( $rc, $err ) )
Append the $value to the current value on the server under the $key.
B<append> command first appeared in memcached 1.2.4.
=head2 prepend( $key, $value, [cv => $cv], [ expire => $expire ], cb => $cb->( $rc, $err ) )
Prepend the $value to the current value on the server under the $key.
B<prepend> command first appeared in memcached 1.2.4.
=cut
sub set { shift->_set( set => @_) }
sub cas {
my $self = shift;
unless ($self->{cas}) { shift;shift;my %args = @_;return $args{cb}(undef, "CAS not enabled") }
$self->_set( cas => @_)
}
sub add { shift->_set( add => @_) }
sub replace { shift->_set( replace => @_) }
sub append { shift->_set( append => @_) }
sub prepend { shift->_set( prepend => @_) }
=head2 get( $key, [cv => $cv], [ expire => $expire ], cb => $cb->( $rc, $err ) )
Retrieve the value for a $key. $key should be a scalar
=head2 get( $keys : ARRAYREF, [cv => $cv], [ expire => $expire ], cb => $cb->( $values_hash, $err ) )
Retrieve the values for a $keys. Return a hash with keys/values
=head2 gets( $key, [cv => $cv], [ expire => $expire ], cb => $cb->( $rc, $err ) )
Retrieve the value and its CAS for a $key. $key should be a scalar.
C<$rc> is a reference to an array [$cas, $value], or nothing for non-existent key
=head2 gets( $keys : ARRAYREF, [cv => $cv], [ expire => $expire ], cb => $cb->( $rc, $err ) )
Retrieve the values and their CAS for a $keys.
C<$rc> is a hash reference with $rc->{$key} is a reference to an array [$cas, $value]
=cut
sub _deflate {
my $self = shift;
my $result = shift;
for (
ref $result eq 'ARRAY' ?
@$result ? @$result[ map { $_*2+1 } 0..int( $#$result / 2 ) ] : ()
: values %$result
) {
if ($HAVE_ZLIB and $_->{flags} & F_COMPRESS) {
$_->{data} = Compress::Zlib::memGunzip($_->{data});
}
if ($_->{flags} & F_STORABLE) {
eval{ $_->{data} = Storable::thaw($_->{data}); 1 } or delete $_->{data};
}
if (exists $_->{cas}) {
$_ = [$_->{cas},$_->{data}];
} else {
$_ = $_->{data};
}
}
return;
}
sub _get {
my $self = shift;
my $cmd = shift;
my $keys = shift;
my %args = @_;
my $array;
if (ref $keys and ref $keys eq 'ARRAY') {
$array = 1;
}
if (my ($key) = grep { /[\x00-\x20\x7F]/ } $array ? @$keys : $keys) {
carp "Invalid characters in key '$key'";
return $args{cb} ? $args{cb}(undef, "Invalid key") : 0;
}
$_ and $_->begin for $self->{cv}, $args{cv};
my $servers = $self->{hash}->servers($keys, for => 'get');
my %res;
my $cv = AE::cv {
$self->_deflate(\%res);
$args{cb}( $array ? \%res : $res{ $keys } );
$_ and $_->end for $args{cv}, $self->{cv};
};
for my $srv ( keys %$servers ) {
#warn "server for $key = $srv, $self->{peers}{$srv}";
$cv->begin;
my $keys = join(' ',map "$self->{namespace}$_", @{ $servers->{$srv} });
$self->{peers}{$srv}{con}->request( "$cmd $keys" );
$self->{peers}{$srv}{con}->reader( id => $srv.'+'.$keys, res => \%res, namespace => $self->{namespace}, cb => sub { # cb {
$cv->end;
});
}
return;
}
sub get { shift->_get(get => @_) }
sub gets {
my $self = shift;
unless ($self->{cas}) { shift;my %args = @_;return $args{cb}(undef, "CAS not enabled") }
$self->_get(gets => @_)
}
=head2 delete( $key, [cv => $cv], [ noreply => 1 ], cb => $cb->( $rc, $err ) )
Delete $key and its value from the cache.
If C<noreply> is true, cb doesn't required
=head2 del
Alias for "delete"
=head2 remove
Alias for "delete"
=cut
sub delete {
my $self = shift;
my ($cmd) = (caller(0))[3] =~ /([^:]+)$/;
my $key = shift;
my %args = @_;
return $args{cb}(undef, "Readonly") if $self->{readonly};
my $time = $args{delay} ? " $args{delay}" : '';
return $self->_do(
$key,
"delete $self->{namespace}%s$time",
sub { # cb {
local $_ = shift;
if ($_ eq 'DELETED') { return 1 }
elsif ($_ eq 'NOT_FOUND') { return 0 }
else { return undef, $_ }
},
cb => $args{cb},
noreply => $args{noreply},
);
}
*del = \&delete;
*remove = \&delete;
=head2 incr( $key, $increment, [cv => $cv], [ noreply => 1 ], cb => $cb->( $rc, $err ) )
Increment the value for the $key by $delta. Starting with memcached 1.3.3 $key should be set to a number or the command will fail.
Note that the server doesn't check for overflow.
If C<noreply> is true, cb doesn't required, and if passed, simply called with rc = 1
Similar to DBI, zero is returned as "0E0", and evaluates to true in a boolean context.
=head2 decr( $key, $decrement, [cv => $cv], [ noreply => 1 ], cb => $cb->( $rc, $err ) )
Opposite to C<incr>
=cut
sub _delta {
my $self = shift;
my ($cmd) = (caller(1))[3] =~ /([^:]+)$/;
my $key = shift;
my $val = shift;
my %args = @_;
return $args{cb}(undef, "Readonly") if $self->{readonly};
return $self->_do(
$key,
"$cmd $self->{namespace}%s $val",
sub { # cb {
local $_ = shift;
if ($_ eq 'NOT_FOUND') { return 0 }
elsif (/^(\d+)$/) { return $1 eq '0' ? '0E0' : $_ }
else { return undef, $_ }
},
cb => $args{cb},
noreply => $args{noreply},
);
}
sub incr { shift->_delta(@_) }
sub decr { shift->_delta(@_) }
#rget <start key> <end key> <left openness flag> <right openness flag> <max items>\r\n
#
#- <start key> where the query starts.
#- <end key> where the query ends.
#- <left openness flag> indicates the openness of left side, 0 means the result includes <start key>, while 1 means not.
#- <right openness flag> indicates the openness of right side, 0 means the result includes <end key>, while 1 means not.
#- <max items> how many items at most return, max is 100.
# rget ($from,$till, '+left' => 1, '+right' => 0, max => 10, cb => sub { ... } );
=head2 rget( $from, $till, [ max => 100 ], [ '+left' => 1 ], [ '+right' => 1 ], [cv => $cv], [ rv => 'array' ], cb => $cb->( $rc, $err ) )
Memcachedb 1.2.1-beta implements rget method, that allows one to look through the whole storage
=over 4
=item $from
the starting key
=item $till
finishing key
=item +left
If true, then starting key will be included in results. true by default
=item +right
If true, then finishing key will be included in results. true by default
=item max
Maximum number of results to fetch. 100 is the maximum and is the default
=item rv
If passed rv => 'array', then the return value will be arrayref with values in order, returned by memcachedb.
=back
=cut
sub rget {
my $self = shift;
#my ($cmd) = (caller(0))[3] =~ /([^:]+)$/;
my $cmd = 'rget';
my $from = shift;
my $till = shift;
my %args = @_;
my ($lkey,$rkey);
#$lkey = ( exists $args{'+left'} && !$args{'+left'} ) ? 1 : 0;
$lkey = exists $args{'+left'} ? $args{'+left'} ? 0 : 1 : 0;
$rkey = exists $args{'+right'} ? $args{'+right'} ? 0 : 1 : 0;
$args{max} ||= 100;
my $result;
if (lc $args{rv} eq 'array') {
$result = [];
} else {
$result = {};
}
my $err;
my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
$_ and $_->begin for $self->{cv}, $args{cv};
$cv->begin(sub {
undef $cv;
$self->_deflate($result);
$args{cb}( $err ? (undef,$err) : $result );
undef $result;
$_ and $_->end for $args{cv}, $self->{cv};
});
for my $peer (keys %{$self->{peers}}) {
$cv->begin;
my $do;$do = sub {
undef $do;
$self->{peers}{$peer}{con}->request( "$cmd $self->{namespace}$from $self->{namespace}$till $lkey $rkey $args{max}" );
$self->{peers}{$peer}{con}->reader( id => $peer, res => $result, namespace => $self->{namespace}, cb => sub {
#warn "rget from: $peer";
$cv->end;
});
};
if (exists $self->{peers}{$peer}{rget_ok}) {
if ($self->{peers}{$peer}{rget_ok}) {
$do->();
} else {
#warn
$err = "rget not supported on peer $peer";
$cv->end;
}
} else {
$self->{peers}{$peer}{con}->command( "$cmd 1 0 0 0 1", cb => sub {
local $_ = shift;
if (defined $_) {
if ($_ eq 'END') {
$self->{peers}{$peer}{rget_ok} = 1;
$do->();
}
else {
#warn
$err = "rget not supported on peer $peer: @_";
$self->{peers}{$peer}{rget_ok} = 0;
undef $do;
$cv->end;
}
} else {
$err = "@_";
undef $do;
$cv->end;
}
} );
}
}
$cv->end;
return;
}
=head2 incadd ( $key, $increment, [cv => $cv], [ noreply => 1 ], cb => $cb->( $rc, $err ) )
Increment key, and if it not exists, add it with initial value. If add fails, try again to incr or fail
=cut
sub incadd {
my $self = shift;
my $key = shift;
my $val = shift;
my %args = @_;
$self->incr($key => $val, cb => sub {
if (my $rc = shift or @_) {
#if (@_) {
# warn("incr failed: @_");
#} else {
# warn "incr ok";
#}
$args{cb}($rc, @_);
}
else {
$self->add( $key, $val, %args, cb => sub {
if ( my $rc = shift or @_ ) {
#if (@_) {
# warn("add failed: @_");
#} else {
# warn "add ok";
#}
$args{cb}($val, @_);
}
else {
#warn "add failed, try again";
$self->incadd($key,$val,%args);
}
});
}
});
}
=head2 destroy
Shutdown object as much, as possible, incl cleaning of incapsulated objects
=cut
sub AnyEvent::Memcached::destroyed::AUTOLOAD {}
sub destroy {
my $self = shift;
$self->DESTROY;
bless $self, "AnyEvent::Memcached::destroyed";
}
sub DESTROY {
my $self = shift;
warn "(".int($self).") Destroying AE:MC" if $self->{debug};
for (values %{$self->{peers}}) {
$_->{con} and $_->{con}->destroy;
}
%$self = ();
}
=head1 BUGS
Feature requests are welcome
Bug reports are welcome
=head1 AUTHOR
Mons Anderson, C<< <mons at cpan.org> >>
=head1 COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
Copyright 2009 Mons Anderson, all rights reserved.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
=cut
1; # End of AnyEvent::Memcached
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