link-grammar-dictionaries-all 5.3.14-1 / usr / share / link-grammar / ar / 4.0.dict

%                     Arabic Link Grammar Parser
%
% Copyright (c) 2006 Warren Casbeer and Jon Dehdari
%
% Dictionary version number is 5.0.1 (formatted as V5v0v1+)
<dictionary-version-number>: V5v0v1+;
<dictionary-locale>: C+; % Only the English alphabet is in use here


% Link Types:  [Forms in brackets roughly equate with English Link Grammar]
% A         Adj's [A]
% AUX       Aspectual/Tense verb [To/Pg]
% C         Complementizer [TH]
% CC        Coordinating Conjunction
% CCO       Coordinating Object
% CCS       Coordinating Subject
% CCV       Coordinating Verbs
% COMPARE   Comparative constructions [MV*]
% D         Determiner [D]
% G         Proper nouns [G]
% IV_PRE    Imperf. Verb prefix
% IV_SUFF   Imperf. Verb suffix
% NEG       Negation [N]
% NUMB      Number [Dn]
% NPOSS     Possesive Morpheme (for now)
% O         Object [O]
% P         Preposition [MVp]
% p         pronouns [p]
% PO        Object of Prep [J]
% QO        Object of Quantifier [J]
% REL       Relative clauses [R]
% S         Subject [S]
% n         nouns [n]


% Nouns

<noun-idafa>:
{NSUFFINDEF+} & GEN+ & {@A+}	% Head of Idafa construct (1st position)
;

<noun-local>:
( {Dal- or NPOSS+ or NSUFFINDEF+}
%  & {NUMB-} % this rule is on probation
  & {A+}
);

<noun-modify>:
{REL+ or [P+]}
;

<noun-common>:
(
    GEN-	% 2nd term of Idafa construct
    or Sn-	% Subject
    or CCSr-	% Conjunction Subject
    or CCSL+	% Conjunction Subject
    or On-	% Object
    or CCOr-	% Conjunction Object
    or CCOL+	% Conjunction Object
    or PO-	% Object of preposition
    or CCPOr-	% Conjunction Object of Prep
    or CCPOL+	% Conjunction Object of Prep
    or QO-	% Object of Quantifier
    or CCQOr-	% Conjunction Object of Quantifier
    or CCQOL+	% Conjunction Object of Quantifier
    or (
    {C-}
    & [[O+]] 	% Copula Subject
    )
);


/ar/words/words.n /ar/words/words.noun /ar/words/words.Ndip /ar/words/words.N0 /ar/words/words.years UNKNOWN-WORD.n : (<noun-local> or <noun-idafa>) & <noun-modify> & <noun-common>;
/ar/words/words.Ndu        : {NSUFFPLd+}   & (<noun-local> or <noun-idafa>) & <noun-modify> & <noun-common>;
/ar/words/words.Nap        : NSUFFFEMsg+   & (<noun-local> or <noun-idafa>) & <noun-modify> & <noun-common>;
/ar/words/words.NAt        : NSUFFFEMpl+   & (<noun-local> or <noun-idafa>) & <noun-modify> & <noun-common>;
/ar/words/words.NapAt      : NSUFFFEM+     & (<noun-local> or <noun-idafa>) & <noun-modify> & <noun-common>;
/ar/words/words.Napdu      : (NSUFFFEMsg+ or NSUFFPL+)    & (<noun-local> or <noun-idafa>) & <noun-modify> & <noun-common>;
/ar/words/words.NduAt      : {NSUFFPLd+   or NSUFFFEMpl+} & (<noun-local> or <noun-idafa>) & <noun-modify> & <noun-common>;
/ar/words/words.Nall       : (NSUFFFEM+ or NSUFFPL+) & (<noun-local> or <noun-idafa>) & <noun-modify> & <noun-common>;
/ar/words/words.N_slash_ap : {NSUFFPLd+ or NSUFFFEMsg+ or NSUFFFEMpl+} & (<noun-local> or <noun-idafa>) & <noun-modify> & <noun-common>;

/ar/words/words.Nprop /ar/words/words.noun_prop UNKNOWN-WORD.Nprop:
(({G+} & <noun-local> & <noun-modify> & <noun-common>) or (G- & {G+}));	% Proper nouns

% Quantifiers
"kl.quant" "kul~.quant" "bED.quant" "baEoD.quant" ">y.quant" :
(<noun-modify> or QO+) & <noun-common>;

% Numbers
/ar/words/words.numbers :
{NSUFFFEMsg+} & (<noun-modify> or {QO+}) & <noun-common>;


%% Nominal Plural Suffixes
"iyn.NPL" "yn.NPL" : NSUFFPL-;
"ayn.NPL":           NSUFFPLd-;

%% Nominal Feminine Suffixes
"ap.NSUFFFEMSG" "p.NSUFFFEMSG": NSUFFFEMsg-;
"At.NSUFFFEMPL": NSUFFFEMpl-;


% Pronouns
%% Personal Pronouns
"hw.PRON3MS" "huwa.PRON3MS" "hy.PRON3FS" "hiya.PRON3FS" ">nt.PRON2S" "Ant.PRON2S" ">anota.PRON2MS" ">anoti.PRON2FS" ">nA.PRON1S" "AnA.PRON1S" ">anA.PRON1S" "hm.PRON3MP" "hum.PRON3MP" "hn.PRON3FP" "hun~a.PRON3FP" ">ntm.PRON2MP" "Antm.PRON2MP" ">anotum.PRON2MP" ">ntn.PRON2FP" "Antn.PRON2FP" ">anotun~a.PRON2FP" "nHn.PRON1P" "naHonu.PRON1P" "hmA.PRON3D" "humA.PRON3D" ">ntmA.PRON2D" "AntmA.PRON2D" ">anotumA.PRON2D" :
(
(Sp- or CCSr- or CCSL+)
or [PO- or CCPOr- or CCPOL+]  % Object of a Preposition
or [QO- or CCQOr- or CCQOL+]  % Object of a Quantifier
or (
    {C-}
    & O+	% Copula Subject
   )
);

%% Demonstrative Pronouns
"h*A.DEMPRONMS" "h`*A.DEMPRONMS" "h*h.DEMPRONF" "h`*h.DEMPRONF" "h`*ihi.DEMPRONF" "h*y.DEMPRONF" "h`*iy.DEMPRONF" "hAth.DEMPRONF" "hAtihi.DEMPRONF" "h*An.DEMPRONMD" "h`*Ani.DEMPRONMD" "h*yn.DEMPRONMD" "h`*ayoni.DEMPRONMD" "hAtAn.DEMPRONFD" "hAtAni.DEMPRONFD" "hAtyn.DEMPRONFD" "hAtayoni.DEMPRONFD" "h&lA'.DEMPRONMP" "h`&ulA'i.DEMPRONMP" "hwlA'.DEMPRONMP" :
Ddp+;


%% Nominal Possesive morphemes
"h.NSUFF" "hu.NSUFF" "hmA.NSUFF" "humA.NSUFF" "hm.NSUFF" "hum.NSUFF" "hA.NSUFF" "hn.NSUFF" "hn~a.NSUFF" "k.NSUFF" "ka.NSUFF" "ki.NSUFF" "kmA.NSUFF" "kumA.NSUFF" "km.NSUFF" "kum.NSUFF" "kn.NSUFF" "kun~a.NSUFF" "y.NSUFF" "iy.NSUFF" "nA.NSUFF": 
NPOSS-;




% Dets
"Al.d": {Ddp-} & Dal+;



% Adjs
/ar/words/words.adj :
{NSUFFFEMsg+}
& {Dal-}
& (
    A-	% Attributive adjectives
    or
    ({COMPARE+} & Oa-)	% Predicate adjectives, linking with Copula subject
   )
;


% Comparatives
"mn.compare" "min.compare":
COMPARE- & (PO+ or CCPOBJ+ or [C+]);

% Preps
/ar/words/words.prep : (P- or [P+] or QO-) & (PO+ or CCPOBJ+);



% Verbs
<adjunct>:
(
  ( {@P+} & {@ADV+} )
or
  ( {@ADV+} & {@P+} )
)
;

%% Perfect Verbs
/ar/words/words.PV /ar/words/words.PV_V /ar/words/words.PV_C /ar/words/words.PV_Atn /ar/words/words.PV_0 UNKNOWN-WORD.PV :
{PVSUFFSUBJ+} & {NEGp-} & {C- or CCVr-} & ((VSUFFDO+ & {S+ or CCSUBJ+}) or ({S+ or CCSUBJ+} & [<adjunct>] & {[O+ or CCOBJ+]})) & <adjunct> & {SUB+ or CCVl+}; 

%% Intransitive Perfect Verbs
/ar/words/words.PV_intr :
{PVSUFFSUBJ+} & {NEGp-} & {C- or CCVr-} & {S+ or CCSUBJ+} & <adjunct> & {SUB+ or CCVl+}; 

%% Aspectual Intransitive Perfect Verbs
"kAn.AspPVintr" "bd>.AspPVintr" :
{PVSUFFSUBJ+} & {NEGp-} & {C- or CCVr-} & {AUXasp+ or S+ or CCSUBJ+} & <adjunct> & {SUB+ or CCVl+};

%% Tense markers
"qd.PVtense":
AUXpast+;
"s.IVtense":
AUXfut+;

%%% Perfect Verb Suffixes
"t.PVSUFFSUBJ" "at.PVSUFFSUBJ" "tu.PVSUFFSUBJ" "ta.PVSUFFSUBJ" "ti.PVSUFFSUBJ" "tmA.PVSUFFSUBJ" "tumA.PVSUFFSUBJ" "tm.PVSUFFSUBJ" "tum.PVSUFFSUBJ" "tn.PVSUFFSUBJ" "tun~a.PVSUFFSUBJ" "n.PVSUFFSUBJ" "na.PVSUFFSUBJ" "nA.PVSUFFSUBJ" "wA.PVSUFFSUBJ" "uwA.PVSUFFSUBJ" :
PVSUFFSUBJ-;

%% Imperfect Verbs
/ar/words/words.IV /ar/words/words.IV_yu /ar/words/words.IV_0 UNKNOWN-WORD.IV :
IVPRE- & {NEGi- or AUX-} & {C- or CCVr-} & {IVSUFFSUBJ+} & (({VSUFFDO+} & {S+ or CCSUBJ+}) or ({S+ or CCSUBJ+} & [<adjunct>] )) & {[O+ or CCOBJ+]} & <adjunct> & {SUB+ or CCVl+} ;

%% Intransitive Imperfect Verbs
/ar/words/words.IV_intr :
IVPRE- & {NEGi- or AUX-} & {C- or CCVr-} & {IVSUFFSUBJ+} & {S+ or CCSUBJ+} & <adjunct> & {SUB+ or CCVl+} ;

%% Possessive Construct
"l.POSS" "li.POSS" "mE.POSS" "maE.POSS" :
{NEGi- or AUX-} & {C- or CCVr-} & {NPOSS+} & {S+ or CCSUBJ+} & <adjunct>;

%%% Imperfect Verb Prefixes
"y.IV3MS" "ya.IV3MS" "yu.IV3MS" "t.IVS" "ta.IV3FS" "tu.IV2MS" ">.IV1S" ">a.IV1S" "n.IV1P" "na.IV1P":
IVPRE+;
%%% Imperfect Verb Suffixes
"yn.IVSUFFSUBJ" "iyna.IVSUFFSUBJ" "wn.IVSUFFSUBJ" "uwna.IVSUFFSUBJ" "n.IVSUFFSUBJ" "na.IVSUFFSUBJ" :
IVSUFFSUBJ-;

%% Verb Direct Object Enclitics
"h.VSUFFDO" "hu.VSUFFDO" "hmA.VSUFFDO" "humA.VSUFFDO" "hm.VSUFFDO"
"hum.VSUFFDO" "hA.VSUFFDO" "hn.VSUFFDO" "hun~a.VSUFFDO" "k.VSUFFDO"
"ka.VSUFFDO" "ki.VSUFFDO" "kmA.VSUFFDO" "kumA.VSUFFDO" "km.VSUFFDO"
"kum.VSUFFDO" "kn.VSUFFDO" "kun~a.VSUFFDO" "ny.VSUFFDO" "niy.VSUFFDO"
"nA.VSUFFDO":
  VSUFFDO- or PO- or QO-;


% Etc. grammatical words

%% Adverbs
/ar/words/words.adv:
AVSUFF+ & ([ADV+] or ADV-);

"AF.suff":
AVSUFF- or NSUFFINDEF-;

%% Negation
"lA.neg" "lan.neg" "ln.neg" "lam.neg" "lm.neg": NEGi+;
"mA.neg": NEGp+;

%% Relativizers - mA??
"Al*y.RELPRON" "Al~a*iy.RELPRON" "Alty.RELPRON" "Al~atiy.RELPRON" "All*An.RELPRON" "All~a*Ani.RELPRON" "All*yn.RELPRON" "All~a*ayoni.RELPRON" "AlltAn.RELPRON" "All~atAni.RELPRON" "Alltyn.RELPRON" "All~atayoni.RELPRON" "Al*yn.RELPRON" "Al~a*iyna.RELPRON" "AllAty.RELPRON" "All~Atiy.RELPRON" "AllwAty.RELPRON" "All~awAtiy.RELPRON" "AlltyA.RELPRON" "All~utay~A.RELPRON" ">yn.RELPRON" "Ayn.RELPRON" :
REL- & Crel+;

%% Complementizers
"An.comp" ">n.comp" ">an.comp" ">an~.comp" ">an~a.comp" "lAn.com" "l>n.comp" "mA.comp":
{PO-} & SUB- & Csub+;

%% Coordination
"w.conj" "wa.conj" ">w.conj" "Aw.conj" ">aw.conj" "lkn.conj"
"l`kin.conj" "l`kin~a.conj" "f.conj" "fa.conj" "bl.conj" 
"bal.conj" "bEdmA.conj" "baEodamA.conj" "byd.conj" "bayoda.conj"
"bynmA.conj" "bayonamA.conj" "HsbmA.conj" "HasobamA.conj" "HAlmA.conj"
"HAlamA.conj" "Hyv.conj" "Hayovu.conj" "HyvmA.conj" "HayovumA.conj"
"HynmA.conj" "HiynamA.conj" "ryvmA.conj" "rayovamA.conj" "TAlmA.conj"
"TAlamA.conj" "EndmA.conj" "EinodamA.conj" "fymA.conj" "fiymA.conj"
"qblmA.conj" "qabolamA.conj" "klmA.conj" "kul~amA.conj" "kmA.conj"
"kamA.conj" "lky.conj" "likay.conj" "kymA.conj" "kayomA.conj"
"mAlm.conj" "mAlam.conj" "lw.conj" "law.conj" "mn*.conj" "muno*u.conj"
"<*A.conj" "A*A.conj" "<i*A.conj" ">yD.conj" :
%{COMMA-} &
%Wdc+ or  % for sentence-initial conjunctions
( % Multiple Verbs
 CCVr+
 & {CCVl-}
)
or
( % Multiple Subjects
 CCSr+
 & CCSL-
 & (CCS- or CCSUBJ-)
)
or 
( % Multiple Objects
 CCOr+
 & CCOL-
 & (CCO- or CCOBJ-)
)
or 
( % Multiple Objects of a Preposition
 CCPOr+
 & CCPOL-
 & (CCPO- or CCPOBJ-)
)
or 
( % Multiple Objects of a Quantifier
 CCQOr+
 & CCQOL-
 & (CCQO- or CCQOBJ-)
)
;