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/usr/share/doc/logcheck/log-summary-ssh is in logcheck 1.3.18.

This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.

The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

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#!/usr/bin/perl -wT

# log-summary-ssh
# Selects two lines that are very common with ssh scans.
# This script removes those from output and prints out aggregate
# statistics for those (both by host and by attempted user names).
#
# Reads from stdin or from command line arguments and prints to stdout.
#
# If you want to use this with logcheck, copy this to
# /usr/local/sbin/log-summary-ssh and add following lines to
# /etc/logcheck/logcheck.conf (or your config file):
#
# SYSLOGSUMMARY=1
# SYSLOG_SUMMARY=/usr/local/sbin/log-summary-ssh
#
# If you want to use both syslog-summary and this script, you need to
# write a some kind of wrapper around those.
# #!/bin/sh
# syslog-summary $* | log-summary-sh
#
# Markus Peuhkuri <puhuri@iki.fi> 2005
# Use of this file is unrestricted.

use strict;
use Text::Wrap qw/wrap/;

my %h;				# hosts for failed attempts
my %u;				# user names for failed attemts
my $sshc = 0;			# flag values
my %inv;			# failed ip => host mappings
my $invf = 0;			# flag values

while (<>) {
  if (m/^\w{3} [ :0-9]{11} [._[:alnum:]-]+ sshd\[[0-9]+\]: (?:Illegal|Invalid) user (.*) from (.*)$/) {
    my $ip = $2;
    chomp $ip;
    $h{$ip} ++;
    $u{$1} ++;
    $sshc++;
  } elsif (m/^\w{3} [ :0-9]{11} [._[:alnum:]-]+ sshd\[[0-9]+\]: Address (.*) maps to (.*), but this does not map back to the address - POSSIBLE BREAKIN ATTEMPT!/) {
    $inv{$1}{$2}++;
    $invf++;
 } else {
    print $_;			# just print
  }
}

if ($sshc > 0) {
  printf "\nInvalid SSH login attempts: %d\n", $sshc;
  for (sort {$h{$b} <=> $h{$a}} keys %h) {
    printf "% 4d %s\n", $h{$_}, $_;
  }
  my @users;
  for (sort keys %u) {
    push @users, sprintf("%s (%d)", $_, $u{$_});
  }
  print "\nUser names tried:\n", wrap(" ", " ", join(", ", @users)), "\n";
}

if ($invf > 0) {
  printf "\nInverse mapping failures: %d\n", $invf;
  for my $ip (sort keys %inv) {
    for (sort keys %{$inv{$ip}}) {
      printf "% 5d %s !=> %s\n", $inv{$ip}{$_}, $ip, $_;
    }
  }
}