octave-communications-common 1.2.1-2 / usr / share / octave / packages / communications-1.2.1 / apkconst.m

## Copyright (C) 2003 David Bateman
##
## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
## the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
## Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
## version.
##
## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
## ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
## FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
## details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
## this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

## -*- texinfo -*-
## @deftypefn  {Function File} {} apkconst (@var{nsig})
## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} apkconst (@var{nsig}, @var{amp})
## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} apkconst (@var{nsig}, @var{amp}, @var{phs})
## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} apkconst (@dots{}, "n")
## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} apkconst (@dots{}, @var{str})
## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{y} =} apkconst (@dots{})
##
## Plots a ASK/PSK signal constellation. Argument @var{nsig} is a real vector
## whose length determines the number of ASK radii in the constellation.
## The values of vector @var{nsig} determine the number of points in each
## ASK radii.
##
## By default the radii of each ASK modulated level is given by the index of
## @var{nsig}. The amplitudes can be defined explicitly in the variable
## @var{amp}, which is a vector of the same length as @var{nsig}.
##
## By default the first point in each ASK radii has zero phase, and following
## points are coding in an anti-clockwise manner. If @var{phs} is defined then
## it is a vector of the same length as @var{nsig} defining the initial phase
## in each ASK radii.
##
## In addition @code{apkconst} takes two string arguments "n" and @var{str}.
## If the string "n" is included in the arguments, then a number is printed
## next to each constellation point giving the symbol value that would be
## mapped to this point by the @code{modmap} function. The argument @var{str}
## is a plot style string (example "r+") and determines the default gnuplot
## point style to use for plot points in the constellation.
##
## If @code{apkconst} is called with a return argument, then no plot is
## created. However the return value is a vector giving the in-phase and
## quadrature values of the symbols in the constellation.
## @seealso{dmod, ddemod, modmap, demodmap}
## @end deftypefn

function yout = apkconst (varargin)

  if (nargin < 1 || nargin > 5)
    print_usage ();
  endif

  numargs = 0;
  printnums = 0;
  fmt = "+r";
  amp = [];
  phs = [];

  for i = 1:length (varargin)
    arg = varargin{i};
    if (ischar (arg))
      if (strcmp (arg, "n"))
        try
          text ();
          printnums = 1;
        catch
          printnums = 0;
        end_try_catch
      else
        fmt = arg;
      endif
    else
      numargs++;
      switch (numargs)
        case 1
          nsig = arg;
        case 2
          amp = arg;
        case 3
          phs = arg;
        otherwise
          error ("apkconst: too many numerical arguments");
      endswitch
    endif
  endfor

  if (numargs < 1)
    error ("apkconst: must have at least one vector argument");
  endif

  if (isempty (amp))
    amp = 1:length (nsig);
  endif

  if (isempty (phs))
    phs = zeros (size (amp));
  endif

  if (!isvector (nsig) || !isvector (amp) || !isvector (phs) || ...
      (length (nsig) != length (amp)) || (length (nsig) != length (phs)))
    error ("apkconst: NSIG, AMP, and PHS must be vectors of common size");
  endif

  if (length (nsig) == 0)
    error ("apkconst: NSIG must have non-zero length");
  endif

  y = [];
  for i = 1:length (nsig)
    if (nsig(i) < 1)
      error ("apkconst: NSIG must have at least one point in ASK radii");
    endif
    y = [y; amp(i) * [cos(2*pi*[0:nsig(i)-1]'/nsig(i) + phs(i)) + ...
                      1i*sin(2*pi*[0:nsig(i)-1]'/nsig(i) + phs(i))]];
  endfor

  if (nargout == 0)
    r = [0:0.02:2]'*pi;
    x0 = cos (r) * amp;
    y0 = sin (r) * amp;
    plot (x0, y0, "b");
    yy = [real(y), imag(y)];
    hold on;
    if (printnums)
      xd = 0.05 * max (real (y));
      for i = 1:length (y)
        text (real (y(i)) + xd, imag (y(i)), num2str (i-1));
      endfor
    endif
    plot (real (y), imag (y), fmt);

    title ("ASK/PSK Constellation");
    xlabel ("In-phase");
    ylabel ("Quadrature");
  else
    yout = y;
  endif

endfunction

%% Test input validation
%!error apkconst ()
%!error apkconst (1, 2, 3, 4)