/usr/share/perl/5.24.1/vmsish.pm is in perl-modules-5.24 5.24.1-3+deb9u5.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 | package vmsish;
our $VERSION = '1.04';
=head1 NAME
vmsish - Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use vmsish;
use vmsish 'status'; # or '$?'
use vmsish 'exit';
use vmsish 'time';
use vmsish 'hushed';
no vmsish 'hushed';
vmsish::hushed($hush);
use vmsish;
no vmsish 'time';
=head1 DESCRIPTION
If no import list is supplied, all possible VMS-specific features are
assumed. Currently, there are four VMS-specific features available:
'status' (a.k.a '$?'), 'exit', 'time' and 'hushed'.
If you're not running VMS, this module does nothing.
=over 6
=item C<vmsish status>
This makes C<$?> and C<system> return the native VMS exit status
instead of emulating the POSIX exit status.
=item C<vmsish exit>
This makes C<exit 1> produce a successful exit (with status SS$_NORMAL),
instead of emulating UNIX exit(), which considers C<exit 1> to indicate
an error. As with the CRTL's exit() function, C<exit 0> is also mapped
to an exit status of SS$_NORMAL, and any other argument to exit() is
used directly as Perl's exit status.
=item C<vmsish time>
This makes all times relative to the local time zone, instead of the
default of Universal Time (a.k.a Greenwich Mean Time, or GMT).
=item C<vmsish hushed>
This suppresses printing of VMS status messages to SYS$OUTPUT and
SYS$ERROR if Perl terminates with an error status, and allows
programs that are expecting "unix-style" Perl to avoid having to parse
VMS error messages. It does not suppress any messages from Perl
itself, just the messages generated by DCL after Perl exits. The DCL
symbol $STATUS will still have the termination status, but with a
high-order bit set:
EXAMPLE:
$ perl -e"exit 44;" Non-hushed error exit
%SYSTEM-F-ABORT, abort DCL message
$ show sym $STATUS
$STATUS == "%X0000002C"
$ perl -e"use vmsish qw(hushed); exit 44;" Hushed error exit
$ show sym $STATUS
$STATUS == "%X1000002C"
The 'hushed' flag has a global scope during compilation: the exit() or
die() commands that are compiled after 'vmsish hushed' will be hushed
when they are executed. Doing a "no vmsish 'hushed'" turns off the
hushed flag.
The status of the hushed flag also affects output of VMS error
messages from compilation errors. Again, you still get the Perl
error message (and the code in $STATUS)
EXAMPLE:
use vmsish 'hushed'; # turn on hushed flag
use Carp; # Carp compiled hushed
exit 44; # will be hushed
croak('I die'); # will be hushed
no vmsish 'hushed'; # turn off hushed flag
exit 44; # will not be hushed
croak('I die2'): # WILL be hushed, croak was compiled hushed
You can also control the 'hushed' flag at run-time, using the built-in
routine vmsish::hushed(). Without argument, it returns the hushed status.
Since vmsish::hushed is built-in, you do not need to "use vmsish" to call
it.
EXAMPLE:
if ($quiet_exit) {
vmsish::hushed(1);
}
print "Sssshhhh...I'm hushed...\n" if vmsish::hushed();
exit 44;
Note that an exit() or die() that is compiled 'hushed' because of "use
vmsish" is not un-hushed by calling vmsish::hushed(0) at runtime.
The messages from error exits from inside the Perl core are generally
more serious, and are not suppressed.
=back
See L<perlmod/Perl Modules>.
=cut
my $IsVMS = $^O eq 'VMS';
sub bits {
my $bits = 0;
my $sememe;
foreach $sememe (@_) {
# Those hints are defined in vms/vmsish.h :
# HINT_M_VMSISH_STATUS and HINT_M_VMSISH_TIME
$bits |= 0x40000000, next if $sememe eq 'status' || $sememe eq '$?';
$bits |= 0x80000000, next if $sememe eq 'time';
}
$bits;
}
sub import {
return unless $IsVMS;
shift;
$^H |= bits(@_ ? @_ : qw(status time));
my $sememe;
foreach $sememe (@_ ? @_ : qw(exit hushed)) {
$^H{'vmsish_exit'} = 1 if $sememe eq 'exit';
vmsish::hushed(1) if $sememe eq 'hushed';
}
}
sub unimport {
return unless $IsVMS;
shift;
$^H &= ~ bits(@_ ? @_ : qw(status time));
my $sememe;
foreach $sememe (@_ ? @_ : qw(exit hushed)) {
$^H{'vmsish_exit'} = 0 if $sememe eq 'exit';
vmsish::hushed(0) if $sememe eq 'hushed';
}
}
1;
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