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###############################################################################
#
# The MIT License (MIT)
#
# Copyright (c) Tavendo GmbH
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.
#
###############################################################################

from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function

import os
import struct

if os.environ.get('USE_TWISTED', False):
    from twisted.trial import unittest
    from twisted.internet.address import IPv4Address
    from twisted.internet.task import Clock
    from six import PY3

    from autobahn.twisted.websocket import WebSocketServerProtocol
    from autobahn.twisted.websocket import WebSocketServerFactory
    from autobahn.twisted.websocket import WebSocketClientProtocol
    from autobahn.twisted.websocket import WebSocketClientFactory

    from mock import MagicMock, patch
    from txaio.testutil import replace_loop

    from base64 import b64decode

    @patch('base64.b64encode')
    def create_client_frame(b64patch, **kwargs):
        """
        Kind-of hack-y; maybe better to re-factor the Protocol to have a
        frame-encoder method-call? Anyway, makes a throwaway protocol
        encode a frame for us, collects the .sendData call and returns
        the data that would have gone out. Accepts all the kwargs that
        WebSocketClientProtocol.sendFrame() accepts.
        """

        # only real way to inject a "known" secret-key for the headers
        # to line up... :/
        b64patch.return_value = b'QIatSt9QkZPyS4QQfdufO8TgkL0='

        factory = WebSocketClientFactory(protocols=['wamp.2.json'])
        factory.protocol = WebSocketClientProtocol
        factory.doStart()
        proto = factory.buildProtocol(IPv4Address('TCP', '127.0.0.9', 65534))
        proto.transport = MagicMock()
        proto.connectionMade()
        proto.data = mock_handshake_server
        proto.processHandshake()

        data = []

        def collect(d, *args):
            data.append(d)
        proto.sendData = collect

        proto.sendFrame(**kwargs)
        return b''.join(data)

    # beware the evils of line-endings...
    mock_handshake_client = b'GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nUser-Agent: AutobahnPython/0.10.2\r\nHost: localhost:80\r\nUpgrade: WebSocket\r\nConnection: Upgrade\r\nPragma: no-cache\r\nCache-Control: no-cache\r\nSec-WebSocket-Key: 6Jid6RgXpH0RVegaNSs/4g==\r\nSec-WebSocket-Protocol: wamp.2.json\r\nSec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\n\r\n'

    mock_handshake_server = b'HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\nServer: AutobahnPython/0.10.2\r\nX-Powered-By: AutobahnPython/0.10.2\r\nUpgrade: WebSocket\r\nConnection: Upgrade\r\nSec-WebSocket-Protocol: wamp.2.json\r\nSec-WebSocket-Accept: QIatSt9QkZPyS4QQfdufO8TgkL0=\r\n\r\n\x81~\x02\x19[1,"crossbar",{"roles":{"subscriber":{"features":{"publisher_identification":true,"pattern_based_subscription":true,"subscription_revocation":true}},"publisher":{"features":{"publisher_identification":true,"publisher_exclusion":true,"subscriber_blackwhite_listing":true}},"caller":{"features":{"caller_identification":true,"progressive_call_results":true}},"callee":{"features":{"progressive_call_results":true,"pattern_based_registration":true,"registration_revocation":true,"shared_registration":true,"caller_identification":true}}}}]\x18'

    class TestClient(unittest.TestCase):
        def setUp(self):
            self.factory = WebSocketClientFactory(protocols=['wamp.2.json'])
            self.factory.protocol = WebSocketClientProtocol
            self.factory.doStart()

            self.proto = self.factory.buildProtocol(IPv4Address('TCP', '127.0.0.1', 65534))
            self.transport = MagicMock()
            self.proto.transport = self.transport
            self.proto.connectionMade()

        def tearDown(self):
            if self.proto.openHandshakeTimeoutCall:
                self.proto.openHandshakeTimeoutCall.cancel()
            self.factory.doStop()
            # not really necessary, but ...
            del self.factory
            del self.proto

        def test_missing_reason_raw(self):
            # we want to hit the "STATE_OPEN" case, so pretend we're there
            self.proto.echoCloseCodeReason = True
            self.proto.state = self.proto.STATE_OPEN
            self.proto.websocket_version = 1

            self.proto.sendCloseFrame = MagicMock()

            self.proto.onCloseFrame(1000, None)

        def test_unclean_timeout_client(self):
            """
            make a delayed call to drop the connection (client-side)
            """

            if False:
                self.proto.factory._log = print

            # get to STATE_OPEN
            self.proto.websocket_key = b64decode('6Jid6RgXpH0RVegaNSs/4g==')
            self.proto.data = mock_handshake_server
            self.proto.processHandshake()
            self.assertEqual(self.proto.state, WebSocketServerProtocol.STATE_OPEN)
            self.assertTrue(self.proto.serverConnectionDropTimeout > 0)

            with replace_loop(Clock()) as reactor:
                # now 'do the test' and transition to CLOSING
                self.proto.sendCloseFrame()
                self.proto.onCloseFrame(1000, b"raw reason")

                # check we scheduled a call
                self.assertEqual(len(reactor.calls), 1)
                self.assertEqual(reactor.calls[0].func, self.proto.onServerConnectionDropTimeout)
                self.assertEqual(reactor.calls[0].getTime(), self.proto.serverConnectionDropTimeout)

                # now, advance the clock past the call (and thereby
                # execute it)
                reactor.advance(self.proto.closeHandshakeTimeout + 1)

                # we should have called abortConnection
                self.assertEqual("call.abortConnection()", str(self.proto.transport.method_calls[-1]))
                self.assertTrue(self.proto.transport.abortConnection.called)
                # ...too "internal" for an assert?
                self.assertEqual(self.proto.state, WebSocketServerProtocol.STATE_CLOSED)

    class TestPing(unittest.TestCase):
        def setUp(self):
            self.factory = WebSocketServerFactory(protocols=['wamp.2.json'])
            self.factory.protocol = WebSocketServerProtocol
            self.factory.doStart()

            self.proto = self.factory.buildProtocol(IPv4Address('TCP', '127.0.0.1', 65534))
            self.transport = MagicMock()
            self.proto.transport = self.transport
            self.proto.connectionMade()

        def tearDown(self):
            self.factory.doStop()
            # not really necessary, but ...
            del self.factory
            del self.proto

        def test_unclean_timeout(self):
            """
            make a delayed call to drop the connection
            """
            # first we have to drive the protocol to STATE_CLOSING
            # ... which we achieve by sendCloseFrame after we're in
            # STATE_OPEN
            # XXX double-check this is the correct code-path to get here
            # "normally"?

            # get to STATE_OPEN
            self.proto.data = mock_handshake_client
            self.proto.processHandshake()
            self.assertTrue(self.proto.state == WebSocketServerProtocol.STATE_OPEN)

            with replace_loop(Clock()) as reactor:
                # now 'do the test' and transition to CLOSING
                self.proto.sendCloseFrame()

                # check we scheduled a call
                self.assertEqual(len(reactor.calls), 1)

                # now, advance the clock past the call (and thereby
                # execute it)
                reactor.advance(self.proto.closeHandshakeTimeout + 1)

                # we should have called abortConnection
                self.assertEqual("call.abortConnection()", str(self.proto.transport.method_calls[-1]))
                self.assertTrue(self.proto.transport.abortConnection.called)
                # ...too "internal" for an assert?
                self.assertEqual(self.proto.state, WebSocketServerProtocol.STATE_CLOSED)

        def test_auto_pingpong_timeout(self):
            """
            autoping and autoping-timeout timing
            """
            # options are evaluated in succeedHandshake, called below
            self.proto.autoPingInterval = 5
            self.proto.autoPingTimeout = 2

            with replace_loop(Clock()) as reactor:
                # get to STATE_OPEN
                self.proto.data = mock_handshake_client
                self.proto.processHandshake()
                self.assertTrue(self.proto.state == WebSocketServerProtocol.STATE_OPEN)

                # we should have scheduled an autoPing
                self.assertEqual(1, len(reactor.calls))

                # advance past first auto-ping timeout
                reactor.advance(5)

                # first element from args tuple from transport.write()
                # call is our data
                self.assertTrue(self.transport.write.called)
                data = self.transport.write.call_args[0][0]

                if PY3:
                    _data = bytes([data[0]])
                else:
                    _data = data[0]

                # the opcode is the lower 7 bits of the first byte.
                (opcode,) = struct.unpack("B", _data)
                opcode = opcode & (~0x80)

                # ... and should be "9" for ping
                self.assertEqual(9, opcode)

                # Because we have autoPingTimeout there should be
                # another delayed-called created now
                self.assertEqual(1, len(reactor.calls))
                self.assertNotEqual(self.proto.state, self.proto.STATE_CLOSED)

                # ...which we'll now cause to trigger, aborting the connection
                reactor.advance(3)
                self.assertEqual(self.proto.state, self.proto.STATE_CLOSED)

        def test_auto_ping_got_pong(self):
            """
            auto-ping with correct reply cancels timeout
            """
            # options are evaluated in succeedHandshake, called below
            self.proto.autoPingInterval = 5
            self.proto.autoPingTimeout = 2

            with replace_loop(Clock()) as reactor:
                # get to STATE_OPEN
                self.proto.data = mock_handshake_client
                self.proto.processHandshake()
                self.assertTrue(self.proto.state == WebSocketServerProtocol.STATE_OPEN)

                # we should have scheduled an autoPing
                self.assertEqual(1, len(reactor.calls))

                # advance past first auto-ping timeout
                reactor.advance(5)

                # should have an auto-ping timeout scheduled, and we
                # save it for later (to check it got cancelled)
                self.assertEqual(1, len(reactor.calls))
                timeout_call = reactor.calls[0]

                # elsewhere we check that we actually send an opcode-9
                # message; now we just blindly inject our own reply
                # with a PONG frame

                frame = create_client_frame(opcode=10, payload=self.proto.autoPingPending)
                self.proto.data = frame
                # really needed twice; does header first, then rest
                self.proto.processData()
                self.proto.processData()

                # which should have cancelled the call
                self.assertTrue(timeout_call.cancelled)