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Metadata-Version: 1.1
Name: bandit
Version: 1.1.0
Summary: Security oriented static analyser for python code.
Home-page: https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Security/Projects/Bandit
Author: OpenStack Security Group
Author-email: openstack-dev@lists.openstack.org
License: UNKNOWN
Description: Bandit
        ======
        
        .. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/bandit.svg
            :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/bandit/
            :alt: Latest Version
        
        .. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/bandit.svg
            :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/bandit/
            :alt: Python Versions
        
        .. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/format/bandit.svg
            :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/bandit/
            :alt: Format
        
        .. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/license-Apache%202-blue.svg
            :target: https://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/bandit/plain/LICENSE
            :alt: License
        
        A security linter from OpenStack Security
        
        * Free software: Apache license
        * Documentation: https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Security/Projects/Bandit
        * Source: https://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/bandit
        * Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bandit
        
        Overview
        --------
        Bandit is a tool designed to find common security issues in Python code. To do
        this Bandit processes each file, builds an AST from it, and runs appropriate
        plugins against the AST nodes.  Once Bandit has finished scanning all the files
        it generates a report.
        
        Installation
        ------------
        Bandit is distributed on PyPI.  The best way to install it is with pip:
        
        
        Create a virtual environment (optional)::
        
            virtualenv bandit-env
        
        Install Bandit::
        
            pip install bandit
            # Or, if you're working with a Python 3 project
            pip3.4 install bandit
        
        Run Bandit::
        
            bandit -r path/to/your/code
        
        
        Bandit can also be installed from source.  To do so, download the source
        tarball from PyPI, then install it::
        
            python setup.py install
        
        
        Usage
        -----
        Example usage across a code tree::
        
            bandit -r ~/openstack-repo/keystone
        
        Example usage across the ``examples/`` directory, showing three lines of
        context and only reporting on the high-severity issues::
        
            bandit examples/*.py -n 3 -lll
        
        Bandit can be run with profiles.  To run Bandit against the examples directory
        using only the plugins listed in the ``ShellInjection`` profile::
        
            bandit examples/*.py -p ShellInjection
        
        Usage::
        
            $ bandit -h
            usage: bandit [-h] [-r] [-a {file,vuln}] [-n CONTEXT_LINES] [-c CONFIG_FILE]
                          [-p PROFILE] [-t TESTS] [-s SKIPS] [-l] [-i]
                          [-f {csv,html,json,screen,txt,xml}] [-o [OUTPUT_FILE]] [-v] [-d]
                          [--ignore-nosec] [-x EXCLUDED_PATHS] [-b BASELINE]
                          [--ini INI_PATH] [--version]
                          targets [targets ...]
        
            Bandit - a Python source code security analyzer
        
            positional arguments:
              targets               source file(s) or directory(s) to be tested
        
            optional arguments:
              -h, --help            show this help message and exit
              -r, --recursive       find and process files in subdirectories
              -a {file,vuln}, --aggregate {file,vuln}
                                    aggregate output by vulnerability (default) or by
                                    filename
              -n CONTEXT_LINES, --number CONTEXT_LINES
                                    maximum number of code lines to output for each issue
              -c CONFIG_FILE, --configfile CONFIG_FILE
                                    optional config file to use for selecting plugins and
                                    overriding defaults
              -p PROFILE, --profile PROFILE
                                    profile to use (defaults to executing all tests)
              -t TESTS, --tests TESTS
                                    comma-separated list of test IDs to run
              -s SKIPS, --skip SKIPS
                                    comma-separated list of test IDs to skip
              -l, --level           report only issues of a given severity level or higher
                                    (-l for LOW, -ll for MEDIUM, -lll for HIGH)
              -i, --confidence      report only issues of a given confidence level or
                                    higher (-i for LOW, -ii for MEDIUM, -iii for HIGH)
              -f {csv,html,json,screen,txt,xml}, --format {csv,html,json,screen,txt,xml}
                                    specify output format
              -o [OUTPUT_FILE], --output [OUTPUT_FILE]
                                    write report to filename
              -v, --verbose         output extra information like excluded and included
                                    files
              -d, --debug           turn on debug mode
              --ignore-nosec        do not skip lines with # nosec comments
              -x EXCLUDED_PATHS, --exclude EXCLUDED_PATHS
                                    comma-separated list of paths to exclude from scan
                                    (note that these are in addition to the excluded paths
                                    provided in the config file)
              -b BASELINE, --baseline BASELINE
                                    path of a baseline report to compare against (only
                                    JSON-formatted files are accepted)
              --ini INI_PATH        path to a .bandit file that supplies command line
                                    arguments
              --version             show program's version number and exit
        
            The following tests were discovered and loaded:
              B101  assert_used
              B102  exec_used
              B103  set_bad_file_permissions
              B104  hardcoded_bind_all_interfaces
              B105  hardcoded_password_string
              B106  hardcoded_password_funcarg
              B107  hardcoded_password_default
              B108  hardcoded_tmp_directory
              B109  password_config_option_not_marked_secret
              B110  try_except_pass
              B111  execute_with_run_as_root_equals_true
              B112  try_except_continue
              B201  flask_debug_true
              B301  pickle
              B302  marshal
              B303  md5
              B304  ciphers
              B305  cipher_modes
              B306  mktemp_q
              B307  eval
              B308  mark_safe
              B309  httpsconnection
              B310  urllib_urlopen
              B311  random
              B312  telnetlib
              B313  xml_bad_cElementTree
              B314  xml_bad_ElementTree
              B315  xml_bad_expatreader
              B316  xml_bad_expatbuilder
              B317  xml_bad_sax
              B318  xml_bad_minidom
              B319  xml_bad_pulldom
              B320  xml_bad_etree
              B321  ftplib
              B401  import_telnetlib
              B402  import_ftplib
              B403  import_pickle
              B404  import_subprocess
              B405  import_xml_etree
              B406  import_xml_sax
              B407  import_xml_expat
              B408  import_xml_minidom
              B409  import_xml_pulldom
              B410  import_lxml
              B411  import_xmlrpclib
              B412  import_httpoxy
              B501  request_with_no_cert_validation
              B502  ssl_with_bad_version
              B503  ssl_with_bad_defaults
              B504  ssl_with_no_version
              B505  weak_cryptographic_key
              B506  yaml_load
              B601  paramiko_calls
              B602  subprocess_popen_with_shell_equals_true
              B603  subprocess_without_shell_equals_true
              B604  any_other_function_with_shell_equals_true
              B605  start_process_with_a_shell
              B606  start_process_with_no_shell
              B607  start_process_with_partial_path
              B608  hardcoded_sql_expressions
              B609  linux_commands_wildcard_injection
              B701  jinja2_autoescape_false
              B702  use_of_mako_templates
        
        
        Configuration
        -------------
        An optional config file may be supplied and may include:
         - lists of tests which should or shouldn't be run
         - exclude_dirs - sections of the path, that if matched, will be excluded from
           scanning
         - overridden plugin settings - may provide different settings for some
           plugins
        
        Per Project Command Line Args
        -----------------------------
        Projects may include a `.bandit` file that specifies command line arguments
        that should be supplied for that project.  The currently supported arguments
        are:
        
         - exclude: comma separated list of excluded paths
         - skips: comma separated list of tests to skip
         - tests: comma separated list of tests to run
        
        To use this, put a .bandit file in your project's directory.  For example:
        
        ::
        
           [bandit]
           exclude: /test
        
        ::
        
           [bandit]
           tests: B101,B102,B301
        
        
        Exclusions
        ----------
        In the event that a line of code triggers a Bandit issue, but that the line
        has been reviewed and the issue is a false positive or acceptable for some
        other reason, the line can be marked with a ``# nosec`` and any results
        associated with it will not be reported.
        
        For example, although this line may cause Bandit to report a potential
        security issue, it will not be reported::
        
            self.process = subprocess.Popen('/bin/echo', shell=True)  # nosec
        
        
        Vulnerability Tests
        -------------------
        Vulnerability tests or "plugins" are defined in files in the plugins directory.
        
        Tests are written in Python and are autodiscovered from the plugins directory.
        Each test can examine one or more type of Python statements.  Tests are marked
        with the types of Python statements they examine (for example: function call,
        string, import, etc).
        
        Tests are executed by the ``BanditNodeVisitor`` object as it visits each node
        in the AST.
        
        Test results are maintained in the ``BanditResultStore`` and aggregated for
        output at the completion of a test run.
        
        
        Writing Tests
        -------------
        To write a test:
         - Identify a vulnerability to build a test for, and create a new file in
           examples/ that contains one or more cases of that vulnerability.
         - Consider the vulnerability you're testing for, mark the function with one
           or more of the appropriate decorators:
           - @checks('Call')
           - @checks('Import', 'ImportFrom')
           - @checks('Str')
         - Create a new Python source file to contain your test, you can reference
           existing tests for examples.
         - The function that you create should take a parameter "context" which is
           an instance of the context class you can query for information about the
           current element being examined.  You can also get the raw AST node for
           more advanced use cases.  Please see the context.py file for more.
         - Extend your Bandit configuration file as needed to support your new test.
         - Execute Bandit against the test file you defined in examples/ and ensure
           that it detects the vulnerability.  Consider variations on how this
           vulnerability might present itself and extend the example file and the test
           function accordingly.
        
        
        Extending Bandit
        ----------------
        
        Bandit allows users to write and register extensions for checks and formatters.
        Bandit will load plugins from two entry-points:
        
        - `bandit.formatters`
        - `bandit.plugins`
        
        Formatters need to accept 4 things:
        
        - `result_store`: An instance of `bandit.core.BanditResultStore`
        - `file_list`: The list of files which were inspected in the scope
        - `scores`: The scores awarded to each file in the scope
        - `excluded_files`: The list of files that were excluded from the scope
        
        Plugins tend to take advantage of the `bandit.checks` decorator which allows
        the author to register a check for a particular type of AST node. For example,
        
        ::
        
            @bandit.checks('Call')
            def prohibit_unsafe_deserialization(context):
                if 'unsafe_load' in context.call_function_name_qual:
                    return bandit.Issue(
                        severity=bandit.HIGH,
                        confidence=bandit.HIGH,
                        text="Unsafe deserialization detected."
                    )
        
        To register your plugin, you have two options:
        
        1. If you're using setuptools directly, add something like the following to
           your ``setup`` call::
        
                # If you have an imaginary bson formatter in the bandit_bson module
                # and a function called `formatter`.
                entry_points={'bandit.formatters': ['bson = bandit_bson:formatter']}
                # Or a check for using mako templates in bandit_mako that
                entry_points={'bandit.plugins': ['mako = bandit_mako']}
        
        2. If you're using pbr, add something like the following to your `setup.cfg`
           file::
        
                [entry_points]
                bandit.formatters =
                    bson = bandit_bson:formatter
                bandit.plugins =
                    mako = bandit_mako
        
        Contributing
        ------------
        Contributions to Bandit are always welcome!  We can be found on #openstack-security
        on Freenode IRC.
        
        The best way to get started with Bandit is to grab the source::
        
            git clone https://git.openstack.org/openstack/bandit.git
        
        You can test any changes with tox::
        
            pip install tox
            tox -e pep8
            tox -e py27
            tox -e py34
            tox -e cover
        
        Reporting Bugs
        --------------
        Bugs should be reported on Launchpad. To file a bug against Bandit, visit:
        https://bugs.launchpad.net/bandit/+filebug
        
        Under Which Version of Python Should I Install Bandit?
        ------------------------------------------------------
        The answer to this question depends on the project(s) you will be running
        Bandit against. If your project is only compatible with Python 2.7, you
        should install Bandit to run under Python 2.7. If your project is only
        compatible with Python 3.4, then use 3.4. If your project supports both, you
        *could* run Bandit with both versions but you don't have to.
        
        Bandit uses the `ast` module from Python's standard library in order to
        analyze your Python code. The `ast` module is only able to parse Python code
        that is valid in the version of the interpreter from which it is imported. In
        other words, if you try to use Python 2.7's `ast` module to parse code written
        for 3.4 that uses, for example, `yield from` with asyncio, then you'll have
        syntax errors that will prevent Bandit from working properly. Alternatively,
        if you are relying on 2.7's octal notation of `0777` then you'll have a syntax
        error if you run Bandit on 3.4.
        
        
        References
        ==========
        
        Bandit wiki: https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Security/Projects/Bandit
        
        Python AST module documentation: https://docs.python.org/2/library/ast.html
        
        Green Tree Snakes - the missing Python AST docs:
        http://greentreesnakes.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
        
        Documentation of the various types of AST nodes that Bandit currently covers
        or could be extended to cover:
        http://greentreesnakes.readthedocs.org/en/latest/nodes.html
        
        
Platform: UNKNOWN
Classifier: Environment :: OpenStack
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Information Technology
Classifier: Intended Audience :: System Administrators
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux
Classifier: Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5
Classifier: Topic :: Security