This file is indexed.

/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/mutagen/_vorbis.py is in python-mutagen 1.36-1.

This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.

The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Copyright (C) 2005-2006  Joe Wreschnig
#                    2013  Christoph Reiter
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.

"""Read and write Vorbis comment data.

Vorbis comments are freeform key/value pairs; keys are
case-insensitive ASCII and values are Unicode strings. A key may have
multiple values.

The specification is at http://www.xiph.org/vorbis/doc/v-comment.html.
"""

import sys

import mutagen
from ._compat import reraise, BytesIO, text_type, xrange, PY3, PY2
from mutagen._util import DictMixin, cdata, MutagenError


def is_valid_key(key):
    """Return true if a string is a valid Vorbis comment key.

    Valid Vorbis comment keys are printable ASCII between 0x20 (space)
    and 0x7D ('}'), excluding '='.

    Takes str/unicode in Python 2, unicode in Python 3
    """

    if PY3 and isinstance(key, bytes):
        raise TypeError("needs to be str not bytes")

    for c in key:
        if c < " " or c > "}" or c == "=":
            return False
    else:
        return bool(key)


istag = is_valid_key


class error(MutagenError):
    pass


class VorbisUnsetFrameError(error):
    pass


class VorbisEncodingError(error):
    pass


class VComment(mutagen.Tags, list):
    """A Vorbis comment parser, accessor, and renderer.

    All comment ordering is preserved. A VComment is a list of
    key/value pairs, and so any Python list method can be used on it.

    Vorbis comments are always wrapped in something like an Ogg Vorbis
    bitstream or a FLAC metadata block, so this loads string data or a
    file-like object, not a filename.

    Attributes:
        vendor (text): the stream 'vendor' (i.e. writer); default 'Mutagen'
    """

    vendor = u"Mutagen " + mutagen.version_string

    def __init__(self, data=None, *args, **kwargs):
        self._size = 0
        # Collect the args to pass to load, this lets child classes
        # override just load and get equivalent magic for the
        # constructor.
        if data is not None:
            if isinstance(data, bytes):
                data = BytesIO(data)
            elif not hasattr(data, 'read'):
                raise TypeError("VComment requires bytes or a file-like")
            start = data.tell()
            self.load(data, *args, **kwargs)
            self._size = data.tell() - start

    def load(self, fileobj, errors='replace', framing=True):
        """Parse a Vorbis comment from a file-like object.

        Arguments:
            errors (str): 'strict', 'replace', or 'ignore'.
                This affects Unicode decoding and how other malformed content
                is interpreted.
            framing (bool): if true, fail if a framing bit is not present

        Framing bits are required by the Vorbis comment specification,
        but are not used in FLAC Vorbis comment blocks.
        """

        try:
            vendor_length = cdata.uint_le(fileobj.read(4))
            self.vendor = fileobj.read(vendor_length).decode('utf-8', errors)
            count = cdata.uint_le(fileobj.read(4))
            for i in xrange(count):
                length = cdata.uint_le(fileobj.read(4))
                try:
                    string = fileobj.read(length).decode('utf-8', errors)
                except (OverflowError, MemoryError):
                    raise error("cannot read %d bytes, too large" % length)
                try:
                    tag, value = string.split('=', 1)
                except ValueError as err:
                    if errors == "ignore":
                        continue
                    elif errors == "replace":
                        tag, value = u"unknown%d" % i, string
                    else:
                        reraise(VorbisEncodingError, err, sys.exc_info()[2])
                try:
                    tag = tag.encode('ascii', errors)
                except UnicodeEncodeError:
                    raise VorbisEncodingError("invalid tag name %r" % tag)
                else:
                    # string keys in py3k
                    if PY3:
                        tag = tag.decode("ascii")
                    if is_valid_key(tag):
                        self.append((tag, value))

            if framing and not bytearray(fileobj.read(1))[0] & 0x01:
                raise VorbisUnsetFrameError("framing bit was unset")
        except (cdata.error, TypeError):
            raise error("file is not a valid Vorbis comment")

    def validate(self):
        """Validate keys and values.

        Check to make sure every key used is a valid Vorbis key, and
        that every value used is a valid Unicode or UTF-8 string. If
        any invalid keys or values are found, a ValueError is raised.

        In Python 3 all keys and values have to be a string.
        """

        if not isinstance(self.vendor, text_type):
            if PY3:
                raise ValueError("vendor needs to be str")

            try:
                self.vendor.decode('utf-8')
            except UnicodeDecodeError:
                raise ValueError

        for key, value in self:
            try:
                if not is_valid_key(key):
                    raise ValueError
            except TypeError:
                raise ValueError("%r is not a valid key" % key)

            if not isinstance(value, text_type):
                if PY3:
                    raise ValueError("%r needs to be str" % key)

                try:
                    value.decode("utf-8")
                except:
                    raise ValueError("%r is not a valid value" % value)

        return True

    def clear(self):
        """Clear all keys from the comment."""

        for i in list(self):
            self.remove(i)

    def write(self, framing=True):
        """Return a string representation of the data.

        Validation is always performed, so calling this function on
        invalid data may raise a ValueError.

        Arguments:
            framing (bool): if true, append a framing bit (see load)
        """

        self.validate()

        def _encode(value):
            if not isinstance(value, bytes):
                return value.encode('utf-8')
            return value

        f = BytesIO()
        vendor = _encode(self.vendor)
        f.write(cdata.to_uint_le(len(vendor)))
        f.write(vendor)
        f.write(cdata.to_uint_le(len(self)))
        for tag, value in self:
            tag = _encode(tag)
            value = _encode(value)
            comment = tag + b"=" + value
            f.write(cdata.to_uint_le(len(comment)))
            f.write(comment)
        if framing:
            f.write(b"\x01")
        return f.getvalue()

    def pprint(self):

        def _decode(value):
            if not isinstance(value, text_type):
                return value.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
            return value

        tags = [u"%s=%s" % (_decode(k), _decode(v)) for k, v in self]
        return u"\n".join(tags)


class VCommentDict(VComment, DictMixin):
    """A VComment that looks like a dictionary.

    This object differs from a dictionary in two ways. First,
    len(comment) will still return the number of values, not the
    number of keys. Secondly, iterating through the object will
    iterate over (key, value) pairs, not keys. Since a key may have
    multiple values, the same value may appear multiple times while
    iterating.

    Since Vorbis comment keys are case-insensitive, all keys are
    normalized to lowercase ASCII.
    """

    def __getitem__(self, key):
        """A list of values for the key.

        This is a copy, so comment['title'].append('a title') will not
        work.
        """

        # PY3 only
        if isinstance(key, slice):
            return VComment.__getitem__(self, key)

        if not is_valid_key(key):
            raise ValueError

        key = key.lower()

        values = [value for (k, value) in self if k.lower() == key]
        if not values:
            raise KeyError(key)
        else:
            return values

    def __delitem__(self, key):
        """Delete all values associated with the key."""

        # PY3 only
        if isinstance(key, slice):
            return VComment.__delitem__(self, key)

        if not is_valid_key(key):
            raise ValueError

        key = key.lower()
        to_delete = [x for x in self if x[0].lower() == key]
        if not to_delete:
            raise KeyError(key)
        else:
            for item in to_delete:
                self.remove(item)

    def __contains__(self, key):
        """Return true if the key has any values."""

        if not is_valid_key(key):
            raise ValueError

        key = key.lower()
        for k, value in self:
            if k.lower() == key:
                return True
        else:
            return False

    def __setitem__(self, key, values):
        """Set a key's value or values.

        Setting a value overwrites all old ones. The value may be a
        list of Unicode or UTF-8 strings, or a single Unicode or UTF-8
        string.
        """

        # PY3 only
        if isinstance(key, slice):
            return VComment.__setitem__(self, key, values)

        if not is_valid_key(key):
            raise ValueError

        if not isinstance(values, list):
            values = [values]
        try:
            del(self[key])
        except KeyError:
            pass

        if PY2:
            key = key.encode('ascii')

        for value in values:
            self.append((key, value))

    def keys(self):
        """Return all keys in the comment."""

        return list(set([k.lower() for k, v in self]))

    def as_dict(self):
        """Return a copy of the comment data in a real dict."""

        return dict([(key, self[key]) for key in self.keys()])