/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pyflakes/checker.py is in python-pyflakes 1.3.0-1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 | """
Main module.
Implement the central Checker class.
Also, it models the Bindings and Scopes.
"""
import __future__
import doctest
import os
import sys
PY2 = sys.version_info < (3, 0)
PY32 = sys.version_info < (3, 3) # Python 2.5 to 3.2
PY33 = sys.version_info < (3, 4) # Python 2.5 to 3.3
PY34 = sys.version_info < (3, 5) # Python 2.5 to 3.4
try:
sys.pypy_version_info
PYPY = True
except AttributeError:
PYPY = False
builtin_vars = dir(__import__('__builtin__' if PY2 else 'builtins'))
try:
import ast
except ImportError: # Python 2.5
import _ast as ast
if 'decorator_list' not in ast.ClassDef._fields:
# Patch the missing attribute 'decorator_list'
ast.ClassDef.decorator_list = ()
ast.FunctionDef.decorator_list = property(lambda s: s.decorators)
from pyflakes import messages
if PY2:
def getNodeType(node_class):
# workaround str.upper() which is locale-dependent
return str(unicode(node_class.__name__).upper())
else:
def getNodeType(node_class):
return node_class.__name__.upper()
# Python >= 3.3 uses ast.Try instead of (ast.TryExcept + ast.TryFinally)
if PY32:
def getAlternatives(n):
if isinstance(n, (ast.If, ast.TryFinally)):
return [n.body]
if isinstance(n, ast.TryExcept):
return [n.body + n.orelse] + [[hdl] for hdl in n.handlers]
else:
def getAlternatives(n):
if isinstance(n, ast.If):
return [n.body]
if isinstance(n, ast.Try):
return [n.body + n.orelse] + [[hdl] for hdl in n.handlers]
if PY34:
LOOP_TYPES = (ast.While, ast.For)
else:
LOOP_TYPES = (ast.While, ast.For, ast.AsyncFor)
class _FieldsOrder(dict):
"""Fix order of AST node fields."""
def _get_fields(self, node_class):
# handle iter before target, and generators before element
fields = node_class._fields
if 'iter' in fields:
key_first = 'iter'.find
elif 'generators' in fields:
key_first = 'generators'.find
else:
key_first = 'value'.find
return tuple(sorted(fields, key=key_first, reverse=True))
def __missing__(self, node_class):
self[node_class] = fields = self._get_fields(node_class)
return fields
def counter(items):
"""
Simplest required implementation of collections.Counter. Required as 2.6
does not have Counter in collections.
"""
results = {}
for item in items:
results[item] = results.get(item, 0) + 1
return results
def iter_child_nodes(node, omit=None, _fields_order=_FieldsOrder()):
"""
Yield all direct child nodes of *node*, that is, all fields that
are nodes and all items of fields that are lists of nodes.
"""
for name in _fields_order[node.__class__]:
if name == omit:
continue
field = getattr(node, name, None)
if isinstance(field, ast.AST):
yield field
elif isinstance(field, list):
for item in field:
yield item
def convert_to_value(item):
if isinstance(item, ast.Str):
return item.s
elif hasattr(ast, 'Bytes') and isinstance(item, ast.Bytes):
return item.s
elif isinstance(item, ast.Tuple):
return tuple(convert_to_value(i) for i in item.elts)
elif isinstance(item, ast.Num):
return item.n
elif isinstance(item, ast.Name):
result = VariableKey(item=item)
constants_lookup = {
'True': True,
'False': False,
'None': None,
}
return constants_lookup.get(
result.name,
result,
)
elif (not PY33) and isinstance(item, ast.NameConstant):
# None, True, False are nameconstants in python3, but names in 2
return item.value
else:
return UnhandledKeyType()
class Binding(object):
"""
Represents the binding of a value to a name.
The checker uses this to keep track of which names have been bound and
which names have not. See L{Assignment} for a special type of binding that
is checked with stricter rules.
@ivar used: pair of (L{Scope}, node) indicating the scope and
the node that this binding was last used.
"""
def __init__(self, name, source):
self.name = name
self.source = source
self.used = False
def __str__(self):
return self.name
def __repr__(self):
return '<%s object %r from line %r at 0x%x>' % (self.__class__.__name__,
self.name,
self.source.lineno,
id(self))
def redefines(self, other):
return isinstance(other, Definition) and self.name == other.name
class Definition(Binding):
"""
A binding that defines a function or a class.
"""
class UnhandledKeyType(object):
"""
A dictionary key of a type that we cannot or do not check for duplicates.
"""
class VariableKey(object):
"""
A dictionary key which is a variable.
@ivar item: The variable AST object.
"""
def __init__(self, item):
self.name = item.id
def __eq__(self, compare):
return (
compare.__class__ == self.__class__
and compare.name == self.name
)
def __hash__(self):
return hash(self.name)
class Importation(Definition):
"""
A binding created by an import statement.
@ivar fullName: The complete name given to the import statement,
possibly including multiple dotted components.
@type fullName: C{str}
"""
def __init__(self, name, source, full_name=None):
self.fullName = full_name or name
self.redefined = []
super(Importation, self).__init__(name, source)
def redefines(self, other):
if isinstance(other, SubmoduleImportation):
# See note in SubmoduleImportation about RedefinedWhileUnused
return self.fullName == other.fullName
return isinstance(other, Definition) and self.name == other.name
def _has_alias(self):
"""Return whether importation needs an as clause."""
return not self.fullName.split('.')[-1] == self.name
@property
def source_statement(self):
"""Generate a source statement equivalent to the import."""
if self._has_alias():
return 'import %s as %s' % (self.fullName, self.name)
else:
return 'import %s' % self.fullName
def __str__(self):
"""Return import full name with alias."""
if self._has_alias():
return self.fullName + ' as ' + self.name
else:
return self.fullName
class SubmoduleImportation(Importation):
"""
A binding created by a submodule import statement.
A submodule import is a special case where the root module is implicitly
imported, without an 'as' clause, and the submodule is also imported.
Python does not restrict which attributes of the root module may be used.
This class is only used when the submodule import is without an 'as' clause.
pyflakes handles this case by registering the root module name in the scope,
allowing any attribute of the root module to be accessed.
RedefinedWhileUnused is suppressed in `redefines` unless the submodule
name is also the same, to avoid false positives.
"""
def __init__(self, name, source):
# A dot should only appear in the name when it is a submodule import
assert '.' in name and (not source or isinstance(source, ast.Import))
package_name = name.split('.')[0]
super(SubmoduleImportation, self).__init__(package_name, source)
self.fullName = name
def redefines(self, other):
if isinstance(other, Importation):
return self.fullName == other.fullName
return super(SubmoduleImportation, self).redefines(other)
def __str__(self):
return self.fullName
@property
def source_statement(self):
return 'import ' + self.fullName
class ImportationFrom(Importation):
def __init__(self, name, source, module, real_name=None):
self.module = module
self.real_name = real_name or name
if module.endswith('.'):
full_name = module + self.real_name
else:
full_name = module + '.' + self.real_name
super(ImportationFrom, self).__init__(name, source, full_name)
def __str__(self):
"""Return import full name with alias."""
if self.real_name != self.name:
return self.fullName + ' as ' + self.name
else:
return self.fullName
@property
def source_statement(self):
if self.real_name != self.name:
return 'from %s import %s as %s' % (self.module,
self.real_name,
self.name)
else:
return 'from %s import %s' % (self.module, self.name)
class StarImportation(Importation):
"""A binding created by a 'from x import *' statement."""
def __init__(self, name, source):
super(StarImportation, self).__init__('*', source)
# Each star importation needs a unique name, and
# may not be the module name otherwise it will be deemed imported
self.name = name + '.*'
self.fullName = name
@property
def source_statement(self):
return 'from ' + self.fullName + ' import *'
def __str__(self):
# When the module ends with a ., avoid the ambiguous '..*'
if self.fullName.endswith('.'):
return self.source_statement
else:
return self.name
class FutureImportation(ImportationFrom):
"""
A binding created by a from `__future__` import statement.
`__future__` imports are implicitly used.
"""
def __init__(self, name, source, scope):
super(FutureImportation, self).__init__(name, source, '__future__')
self.used = (scope, source)
class Argument(Binding):
"""
Represents binding a name as an argument.
"""
class Assignment(Binding):
"""
Represents binding a name with an explicit assignment.
The checker will raise warnings for any Assignment that isn't used. Also,
the checker does not consider assignments in tuple/list unpacking to be
Assignments, rather it treats them as simple Bindings.
"""
class FunctionDefinition(Definition):
pass
class ClassDefinition(Definition):
pass
class ExportBinding(Binding):
"""
A binding created by an C{__all__} assignment. If the names in the list
can be determined statically, they will be treated as names for export and
additional checking applied to them.
The only C{__all__} assignment that can be recognized is one which takes
the value of a literal list containing literal strings. For example::
__all__ = ["foo", "bar"]
Names which are imported and not otherwise used but appear in the value of
C{__all__} will not have an unused import warning reported for them.
"""
def __init__(self, name, source, scope):
if '__all__' in scope and isinstance(source, ast.AugAssign):
self.names = list(scope['__all__'].names)
else:
self.names = []
if isinstance(source.value, (ast.List, ast.Tuple)):
for node in source.value.elts:
if isinstance(node, ast.Str):
self.names.append(node.s)
super(ExportBinding, self).__init__(name, source)
class Scope(dict):
importStarred = False # set to True when import * is found
def __repr__(self):
scope_cls = self.__class__.__name__
return '<%s at 0x%x %s>' % (scope_cls, id(self), dict.__repr__(self))
class ClassScope(Scope):
pass
class FunctionScope(Scope):
"""
I represent a name scope for a function.
@ivar globals: Names declared 'global' in this function.
"""
usesLocals = False
alwaysUsed = set(['__tracebackhide__',
'__traceback_info__', '__traceback_supplement__'])
def __init__(self):
super(FunctionScope, self).__init__()
# Simplify: manage the special locals as globals
self.globals = self.alwaysUsed.copy()
self.returnValue = None # First non-empty return
self.isGenerator = False # Detect a generator
def unusedAssignments(self):
"""
Return a generator for the assignments which have not been used.
"""
for name, binding in self.items():
if (not binding.used and name not in self.globals
and not self.usesLocals
and isinstance(binding, Assignment)):
yield name, binding
class GeneratorScope(Scope):
pass
class ModuleScope(Scope):
"""Scope for a module."""
_futures_allowed = True
class DoctestScope(ModuleScope):
"""Scope for a doctest."""
# Globally defined names which are not attributes of the builtins module, or
# are only present on some platforms.
_MAGIC_GLOBALS = ['__file__', '__builtins__', 'WindowsError']
def getNodeName(node):
# Returns node.id, or node.name, or None
if hasattr(node, 'id'): # One of the many nodes with an id
return node.id
if hasattr(node, 'name'): # an ExceptHandler node
return node.name
class Checker(object):
"""
I check the cleanliness and sanity of Python code.
@ivar _deferredFunctions: Tracking list used by L{deferFunction}. Elements
of the list are two-tuples. The first element is the callable passed
to L{deferFunction}. The second element is a copy of the scope stack
at the time L{deferFunction} was called.
@ivar _deferredAssignments: Similar to C{_deferredFunctions}, but for
callables which are deferred assignment checks.
"""
nodeDepth = 0
offset = None
traceTree = False
builtIns = set(builtin_vars).union(_MAGIC_GLOBALS)
_customBuiltIns = os.environ.get('PYFLAKES_BUILTINS')
if _customBuiltIns:
builtIns.update(_customBuiltIns.split(','))
del _customBuiltIns
def __init__(self, tree, filename='(none)', builtins=None,
withDoctest='PYFLAKES_DOCTEST' in os.environ):
self._nodeHandlers = {}
self._deferredFunctions = []
self._deferredAssignments = []
self.deadScopes = []
self.messages = []
self.filename = filename
if builtins:
self.builtIns = self.builtIns.union(builtins)
self.withDoctest = withDoctest
self.scopeStack = [ModuleScope()]
self.exceptHandlers = [()]
self.root = tree
self.handleChildren(tree)
self.runDeferred(self._deferredFunctions)
# Set _deferredFunctions to None so that deferFunction will fail
# noisily if called after we've run through the deferred functions.
self._deferredFunctions = None
self.runDeferred(self._deferredAssignments)
# Set _deferredAssignments to None so that deferAssignment will fail
# noisily if called after we've run through the deferred assignments.
self._deferredAssignments = None
del self.scopeStack[1:]
self.popScope()
self.checkDeadScopes()
def deferFunction(self, callable):
"""
Schedule a function handler to be called just before completion.
This is used for handling function bodies, which must be deferred
because code later in the file might modify the global scope. When
`callable` is called, the scope at the time this is called will be
restored, however it will contain any new bindings added to it.
"""
self._deferredFunctions.append((callable, self.scopeStack[:], self.offset))
def deferAssignment(self, callable):
"""
Schedule an assignment handler to be called just after deferred
function handlers.
"""
self._deferredAssignments.append((callable, self.scopeStack[:], self.offset))
def runDeferred(self, deferred):
"""
Run the callables in C{deferred} using their associated scope stack.
"""
for handler, scope, offset in deferred:
self.scopeStack = scope
self.offset = offset
handler()
def _in_doctest(self):
return (len(self.scopeStack) >= 2 and
isinstance(self.scopeStack[1], DoctestScope))
@property
def futuresAllowed(self):
if not all(isinstance(scope, ModuleScope)
for scope in self.scopeStack):
return False
return self.scope._futures_allowed
@futuresAllowed.setter
def futuresAllowed(self, value):
assert value is False
if isinstance(self.scope, ModuleScope):
self.scope._futures_allowed = False
@property
def scope(self):
return self.scopeStack[-1]
def popScope(self):
self.deadScopes.append(self.scopeStack.pop())
def checkDeadScopes(self):
"""
Look at scopes which have been fully examined and report names in them
which were imported but unused.
"""
for scope in self.deadScopes:
# imports in classes are public members
if isinstance(scope, ClassScope):
continue
all_binding = scope.get('__all__')
if all_binding and not isinstance(all_binding, ExportBinding):
all_binding = None
if all_binding:
all_names = set(all_binding.names)
undefined = all_names.difference(scope)
else:
all_names = undefined = []
if undefined:
if not scope.importStarred and \
os.path.basename(self.filename) != '__init__.py':
# Look for possible mistakes in the export list
for name in undefined:
self.report(messages.UndefinedExport,
scope['__all__'].source, name)
# mark all import '*' as used by the undefined in __all__
if scope.importStarred:
for binding in scope.values():
if isinstance(binding, StarImportation):
binding.used = all_binding
# Look for imported names that aren't used.
for value in scope.values():
if isinstance(value, Importation):
used = value.used or value.name in all_names
if not used:
messg = messages.UnusedImport
self.report(messg, value.source, str(value))
for node in value.redefined:
if isinstance(self.getParent(node), ast.For):
messg = messages.ImportShadowedByLoopVar
elif used:
continue
else:
messg = messages.RedefinedWhileUnused
self.report(messg, node, value.name, value.source)
def pushScope(self, scopeClass=FunctionScope):
self.scopeStack.append(scopeClass())
def report(self, messageClass, *args, **kwargs):
self.messages.append(messageClass(self.filename, *args, **kwargs))
def getParent(self, node):
# Lookup the first parent which is not Tuple, List or Starred
while True:
node = node.parent
if not hasattr(node, 'elts') and not hasattr(node, 'ctx'):
return node
def getCommonAncestor(self, lnode, rnode, stop):
if stop in (lnode, rnode) or not (hasattr(lnode, 'parent') and
hasattr(rnode, 'parent')):
return None
if lnode is rnode:
return lnode
if (lnode.depth > rnode.depth):
return self.getCommonAncestor(lnode.parent, rnode, stop)
if (lnode.depth < rnode.depth):
return self.getCommonAncestor(lnode, rnode.parent, stop)
return self.getCommonAncestor(lnode.parent, rnode.parent, stop)
def descendantOf(self, node, ancestors, stop):
for a in ancestors:
if self.getCommonAncestor(node, a, stop):
return True
return False
def differentForks(self, lnode, rnode):
"""True, if lnode and rnode are located on different forks of IF/TRY"""
ancestor = self.getCommonAncestor(lnode, rnode, self.root)
parts = getAlternatives(ancestor)
if parts:
for items in parts:
if self.descendantOf(lnode, items, ancestor) ^ \
self.descendantOf(rnode, items, ancestor):
return True
return False
def addBinding(self, node, value):
"""
Called when a binding is altered.
- `node` is the statement responsible for the change
- `value` is the new value, a Binding instance
"""
# assert value.source in (node, node.parent):
for scope in self.scopeStack[::-1]:
if value.name in scope:
break
existing = scope.get(value.name)
if existing and not self.differentForks(node, existing.source):
parent_stmt = self.getParent(value.source)
if isinstance(existing, Importation) and isinstance(parent_stmt, ast.For):
self.report(messages.ImportShadowedByLoopVar,
node, value.name, existing.source)
elif scope is self.scope:
if (isinstance(parent_stmt, ast.comprehension) and
not isinstance(self.getParent(existing.source),
(ast.For, ast.comprehension))):
self.report(messages.RedefinedInListComp,
node, value.name, existing.source)
elif not existing.used and value.redefines(existing):
self.report(messages.RedefinedWhileUnused,
node, value.name, existing.source)
elif isinstance(existing, Importation) and value.redefines(existing):
existing.redefined.append(node)
if value.name in self.scope:
# then assume the rebound name is used as a global or within a loop
value.used = self.scope[value.name].used
self.scope[value.name] = value
def getNodeHandler(self, node_class):
try:
return self._nodeHandlers[node_class]
except KeyError:
nodeType = getNodeType(node_class)
self._nodeHandlers[node_class] = handler = getattr(self, nodeType)
return handler
def handleNodeLoad(self, node):
name = getNodeName(node)
if not name:
return
in_generators = None
importStarred = None
# try enclosing function scopes and global scope
for scope in self.scopeStack[-1::-1]:
# only generators used in a class scope can access the names
# of the class. this is skipped during the first iteration
if in_generators is False and isinstance(scope, ClassScope):
continue
try:
scope[name].used = (self.scope, node)
except KeyError:
pass
else:
return
importStarred = importStarred or scope.importStarred
if in_generators is not False:
in_generators = isinstance(scope, GeneratorScope)
# look in the built-ins
if name in self.builtIns:
return
if importStarred:
from_list = []
for scope in self.scopeStack[-1::-1]:
for binding in scope.values():
if isinstance(binding, StarImportation):
# mark '*' imports as used for each scope
binding.used = (self.scope, node)
from_list.append(binding.fullName)
# report * usage, with a list of possible sources
from_list = ', '.join(sorted(from_list))
self.report(messages.ImportStarUsage, node, name, from_list)
return
if name == '__path__' and os.path.basename(self.filename) == '__init__.py':
# the special name __path__ is valid only in packages
return
# protected with a NameError handler?
if 'NameError' not in self.exceptHandlers[-1]:
self.report(messages.UndefinedName, node, name)
def handleNodeStore(self, node):
name = getNodeName(node)
if not name:
return
# if the name hasn't already been defined in the current scope
if isinstance(self.scope, FunctionScope) and name not in self.scope:
# for each function or module scope above us
for scope in self.scopeStack[:-1]:
if not isinstance(scope, (FunctionScope, ModuleScope)):
continue
# if the name was defined in that scope, and the name has
# been accessed already in the current scope, and hasn't
# been declared global
used = name in scope and scope[name].used
if used and used[0] is self.scope and name not in self.scope.globals:
# then it's probably a mistake
self.report(messages.UndefinedLocal,
scope[name].used[1], name, scope[name].source)
break
parent_stmt = self.getParent(node)
if isinstance(parent_stmt, (ast.For, ast.comprehension)) or (
parent_stmt != node.parent and
not self.isLiteralTupleUnpacking(parent_stmt)):
binding = Binding(name, node)
elif name == '__all__' and isinstance(self.scope, ModuleScope):
binding = ExportBinding(name, node.parent, self.scope)
else:
binding = Assignment(name, node)
self.addBinding(node, binding)
def handleNodeDelete(self, node):
def on_conditional_branch():
"""
Return `True` if node is part of a conditional body.
"""
current = getattr(node, 'parent', None)
while current:
if isinstance(current, (ast.If, ast.While, ast.IfExp)):
return True
current = getattr(current, 'parent', None)
return False
name = getNodeName(node)
if not name:
return
if on_conditional_branch():
# We cannot predict if this conditional branch is going to
# be executed.
return
if isinstance(self.scope, FunctionScope) and name in self.scope.globals:
self.scope.globals.remove(name)
else:
try:
del self.scope[name]
except KeyError:
self.report(messages.UndefinedName, node, name)
def handleChildren(self, tree, omit=None):
for node in iter_child_nodes(tree, omit=omit):
self.handleNode(node, tree)
def isLiteralTupleUnpacking(self, node):
if isinstance(node, ast.Assign):
for child in node.targets + [node.value]:
if not hasattr(child, 'elts'):
return False
return True
def isDocstring(self, node):
"""
Determine if the given node is a docstring, as long as it is at the
correct place in the node tree.
"""
return isinstance(node, ast.Str) or (isinstance(node, ast.Expr) and
isinstance(node.value, ast.Str))
def getDocstring(self, node):
if isinstance(node, ast.Expr):
node = node.value
if not isinstance(node, ast.Str):
return (None, None)
if PYPY:
doctest_lineno = node.lineno - 1
else:
# Computed incorrectly if the docstring has backslash
doctest_lineno = node.lineno - node.s.count('\n') - 1
return (node.s, doctest_lineno)
def handleNode(self, node, parent):
if node is None:
return
if self.offset and getattr(node, 'lineno', None) is not None:
node.lineno += self.offset[0]
node.col_offset += self.offset[1]
if self.traceTree:
print(' ' * self.nodeDepth + node.__class__.__name__)
if self.futuresAllowed and not (isinstance(node, ast.ImportFrom) or
self.isDocstring(node)):
self.futuresAllowed = False
self.nodeDepth += 1
node.depth = self.nodeDepth
node.parent = parent
try:
handler = self.getNodeHandler(node.__class__)
handler(node)
finally:
self.nodeDepth -= 1
if self.traceTree:
print(' ' * self.nodeDepth + 'end ' + node.__class__.__name__)
_getDoctestExamples = doctest.DocTestParser().get_examples
def handleDoctests(self, node):
try:
(docstring, node_lineno) = self.getDocstring(node.body[0])
examples = docstring and self._getDoctestExamples(docstring)
except (ValueError, IndexError):
# e.g. line 6 of the docstring for <string> has inconsistent
# leading whitespace: ...
return
if not examples:
return
# Place doctest in module scope
saved_stack = self.scopeStack
self.scopeStack = [self.scopeStack[0]]
node_offset = self.offset or (0, 0)
self.pushScope(DoctestScope)
underscore_in_builtins = '_' in self.builtIns
if not underscore_in_builtins:
self.builtIns.add('_')
for example in examples:
try:
tree = compile(example.source, "<doctest>", "exec", ast.PyCF_ONLY_AST)
except SyntaxError:
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
if PYPY:
e.offset += 1
position = (node_lineno + example.lineno + e.lineno,
example.indent + 4 + (e.offset or 0))
self.report(messages.DoctestSyntaxError, node, position)
else:
self.offset = (node_offset[0] + node_lineno + example.lineno,
node_offset[1] + example.indent + 4)
self.handleChildren(tree)
self.offset = node_offset
if not underscore_in_builtins:
self.builtIns.remove('_')
self.popScope()
self.scopeStack = saved_stack
def ignore(self, node):
pass
# "stmt" type nodes
DELETE = PRINT = FOR = ASYNCFOR = WHILE = IF = WITH = WITHITEM = \
ASYNCWITH = ASYNCWITHITEM = RAISE = TRYFINALLY = EXEC = \
EXPR = ASSIGN = handleChildren
PASS = ignore
# "expr" type nodes
BOOLOP = BINOP = UNARYOP = IFEXP = SET = \
COMPARE = CALL = REPR = ATTRIBUTE = SUBSCRIPT = \
STARRED = NAMECONSTANT = handleChildren
NUM = STR = BYTES = ELLIPSIS = ignore
# "slice" type nodes
SLICE = EXTSLICE = INDEX = handleChildren
# expression contexts are node instances too, though being constants
LOAD = STORE = DEL = AUGLOAD = AUGSTORE = PARAM = ignore
# same for operators
AND = OR = ADD = SUB = MULT = DIV = MOD = POW = LSHIFT = RSHIFT = \
BITOR = BITXOR = BITAND = FLOORDIV = INVERT = NOT = UADD = USUB = \
EQ = NOTEQ = LT = LTE = GT = GTE = IS = ISNOT = IN = NOTIN = \
MATMULT = ignore
# additional node types
COMPREHENSION = KEYWORD = FORMATTEDVALUE = handleChildren
def DICT(self, node):
# Complain if there are duplicate keys with different values
# If they have the same value it's not going to cause potentially
# unexpected behaviour so we'll not complain.
keys = [
convert_to_value(key) for key in node.keys
]
key_counts = counter(keys)
duplicate_keys = [
key for key, count in key_counts.items()
if count > 1
]
for key in duplicate_keys:
key_indices = [i for i, i_key in enumerate(keys) if i_key == key]
values = counter(
convert_to_value(node.values[index])
for index in key_indices
)
if any(count == 1 for value, count in values.items()):
for key_index in key_indices:
key_node = node.keys[key_index]
if isinstance(key, VariableKey):
self.report(messages.MultiValueRepeatedKeyVariable,
key_node,
key.name)
else:
self.report(
messages.MultiValueRepeatedKeyLiteral,
key_node,
key,
)
self.handleChildren(node)
def ASSERT(self, node):
if isinstance(node.test, ast.Tuple) and node.test.elts != []:
self.report(messages.AssertTuple, node)
self.handleChildren(node)
def GLOBAL(self, node):
"""
Keep track of globals declarations.
"""
global_scope_index = 1 if self._in_doctest() else 0
global_scope = self.scopeStack[global_scope_index]
# Ignore 'global' statement in global scope.
if self.scope is not global_scope:
# One 'global' statement can bind multiple (comma-delimited) names.
for node_name in node.names:
node_value = Assignment(node_name, node)
# Remove UndefinedName messages already reported for this name.
# TODO: if the global is not used in this scope, it does not
# become a globally defined name. See test_unused_global.
self.messages = [
m for m in self.messages if not
isinstance(m, messages.UndefinedName) or
m.message_args[0] != node_name]
# Bind name to global scope if it doesn't exist already.
global_scope.setdefault(node_name, node_value)
# Bind name to non-global scopes, but as already "used".
node_value.used = (global_scope, node)
for scope in self.scopeStack[global_scope_index + 1:]:
scope[node_name] = node_value
NONLOCAL = GLOBAL
def GENERATOREXP(self, node):
self.pushScope(GeneratorScope)
self.handleChildren(node)
self.popScope()
LISTCOMP = handleChildren if PY2 else GENERATOREXP
DICTCOMP = SETCOMP = GENERATOREXP
def NAME(self, node):
"""
Handle occurrence of Name (which can be a load/store/delete access.)
"""
# Locate the name in locals / function / globals scopes.
if isinstance(node.ctx, (ast.Load, ast.AugLoad)):
self.handleNodeLoad(node)
if (node.id == 'locals' and isinstance(self.scope, FunctionScope)
and isinstance(node.parent, ast.Call)):
# we are doing locals() call in current scope
self.scope.usesLocals = True
elif isinstance(node.ctx, (ast.Store, ast.AugStore)):
self.handleNodeStore(node)
elif isinstance(node.ctx, ast.Del):
self.handleNodeDelete(node)
else:
# must be a Param context -- this only happens for names in function
# arguments, but these aren't dispatched through here
raise RuntimeError("Got impossible expression context: %r" % (node.ctx,))
def CONTINUE(self, node):
# Walk the tree up until we see a loop (OK), a function or class
# definition (not OK), for 'continue', a finally block (not OK), or
# the top module scope (not OK)
n = node
while hasattr(n, 'parent'):
n, n_child = n.parent, n
if isinstance(n, LOOP_TYPES):
# Doesn't apply unless it's in the loop itself
if n_child not in n.orelse:
return
if isinstance(n, (ast.FunctionDef, ast.ClassDef)):
break
# Handle Try/TryFinally difference in Python < and >= 3.3
if hasattr(n, 'finalbody') and isinstance(node, ast.Continue):
if n_child in n.finalbody:
self.report(messages.ContinueInFinally, node)
return
if isinstance(node, ast.Continue):
self.report(messages.ContinueOutsideLoop, node)
else: # ast.Break
self.report(messages.BreakOutsideLoop, node)
BREAK = CONTINUE
def RETURN(self, node):
if isinstance(self.scope, (ClassScope, ModuleScope)):
self.report(messages.ReturnOutsideFunction, node)
return
if (
node.value and
hasattr(self.scope, 'returnValue') and
not self.scope.returnValue
):
self.scope.returnValue = node.value
self.handleNode(node.value, node)
def YIELD(self, node):
if isinstance(self.scope, (ClassScope, ModuleScope)):
self.report(messages.YieldOutsideFunction, node)
return
self.scope.isGenerator = True
self.handleNode(node.value, node)
AWAIT = YIELDFROM = YIELD
def FUNCTIONDEF(self, node):
for deco in node.decorator_list:
self.handleNode(deco, node)
self.LAMBDA(node)
self.addBinding(node, FunctionDefinition(node.name, node))
# doctest does not process doctest within a doctest,
# or in nested functions.
if (self.withDoctest and
not self._in_doctest() and
not isinstance(self.scope, FunctionScope)):
self.deferFunction(lambda: self.handleDoctests(node))
ASYNCFUNCTIONDEF = FUNCTIONDEF
def LAMBDA(self, node):
args = []
annotations = []
if PY2:
def addArgs(arglist):
for arg in arglist:
if isinstance(arg, ast.Tuple):
addArgs(arg.elts)
else:
args.append(arg.id)
addArgs(node.args.args)
defaults = node.args.defaults
else:
for arg in node.args.args + node.args.kwonlyargs:
args.append(arg.arg)
annotations.append(arg.annotation)
defaults = node.args.defaults + node.args.kw_defaults
# Only for Python3 FunctionDefs
is_py3_func = hasattr(node, 'returns')
for arg_name in ('vararg', 'kwarg'):
wildcard = getattr(node.args, arg_name)
if not wildcard:
continue
args.append(wildcard if PY33 else wildcard.arg)
if is_py3_func:
if PY33: # Python 2.5 to 3.3
argannotation = arg_name + 'annotation'
annotations.append(getattr(node.args, argannotation))
else: # Python >= 3.4
annotations.append(wildcard.annotation)
if is_py3_func:
annotations.append(node.returns)
if len(set(args)) < len(args):
for (idx, arg) in enumerate(args):
if arg in args[:idx]:
self.report(messages.DuplicateArgument, node, arg)
for child in annotations + defaults:
if child:
self.handleNode(child, node)
def runFunction():
self.pushScope()
for name in args:
self.addBinding(node, Argument(name, node))
if isinstance(node.body, list):
# case for FunctionDefs
for stmt in node.body:
self.handleNode(stmt, node)
else:
# case for Lambdas
self.handleNode(node.body, node)
def checkUnusedAssignments():
"""
Check to see if any assignments have not been used.
"""
for name, binding in self.scope.unusedAssignments():
self.report(messages.UnusedVariable, binding.source, name)
self.deferAssignment(checkUnusedAssignments)
if PY32:
def checkReturnWithArgumentInsideGenerator():
"""
Check to see if there is any return statement with
arguments but the function is a generator.
"""
if self.scope.isGenerator and self.scope.returnValue:
self.report(messages.ReturnWithArgsInsideGenerator,
self.scope.returnValue)
self.deferAssignment(checkReturnWithArgumentInsideGenerator)
self.popScope()
self.deferFunction(runFunction)
def CLASSDEF(self, node):
"""
Check names used in a class definition, including its decorators, base
classes, and the body of its definition. Additionally, add its name to
the current scope.
"""
for deco in node.decorator_list:
self.handleNode(deco, node)
for baseNode in node.bases:
self.handleNode(baseNode, node)
if not PY2:
for keywordNode in node.keywords:
self.handleNode(keywordNode, node)
self.pushScope(ClassScope)
# doctest does not process doctest within a doctest
# classes within classes are processed.
if (self.withDoctest and
not self._in_doctest() and
not isinstance(self.scope, FunctionScope)):
self.deferFunction(lambda: self.handleDoctests(node))
for stmt in node.body:
self.handleNode(stmt, node)
self.popScope()
self.addBinding(node, ClassDefinition(node.name, node))
def AUGASSIGN(self, node):
self.handleNodeLoad(node.target)
self.handleNode(node.value, node)
self.handleNode(node.target, node)
def TUPLE(self, node):
if not PY2 and isinstance(node.ctx, ast.Store):
# Python 3 advanced tuple unpacking: a, *b, c = d.
# Only one starred expression is allowed, and no more than 1<<8
# assignments are allowed before a stared expression. There is
# also a limit of 1<<24 expressions after the starred expression,
# which is impossible to test due to memory restrictions, but we
# add it here anyway
has_starred = False
star_loc = -1
for i, n in enumerate(node.elts):
if isinstance(n, ast.Starred):
if has_starred:
self.report(messages.TwoStarredExpressions, node)
# The SyntaxError doesn't distinguish two from more
# than two.
break
has_starred = True
star_loc = i
if star_loc >= 1 << 8 or len(node.elts) - star_loc - 1 >= 1 << 24:
self.report(messages.TooManyExpressionsInStarredAssignment, node)
self.handleChildren(node)
LIST = TUPLE
def IMPORT(self, node):
for alias in node.names:
if '.' in alias.name and not alias.asname:
importation = SubmoduleImportation(alias.name, node)
else:
name = alias.asname or alias.name
importation = Importation(name, node, alias.name)
self.addBinding(node, importation)
def IMPORTFROM(self, node):
if node.module == '__future__':
if not self.futuresAllowed:
self.report(messages.LateFutureImport,
node, [n.name for n in node.names])
else:
self.futuresAllowed = False
module = ('.' * node.level) + (node.module or '')
for alias in node.names:
name = alias.asname or alias.name
if node.module == '__future__':
importation = FutureImportation(name, node, self.scope)
if alias.name not in __future__.all_feature_names:
self.report(messages.FutureFeatureNotDefined,
node, alias.name)
elif alias.name == '*':
# Only Python 2, local import * is a SyntaxWarning
if not PY2 and not isinstance(self.scope, ModuleScope):
self.report(messages.ImportStarNotPermitted,
node, module)
continue
self.scope.importStarred = True
self.report(messages.ImportStarUsed, node, module)
importation = StarImportation(module, node)
else:
importation = ImportationFrom(name, node,
module, alias.name)
self.addBinding(node, importation)
def TRY(self, node):
handler_names = []
# List the exception handlers
for i, handler in enumerate(node.handlers):
if isinstance(handler.type, ast.Tuple):
for exc_type in handler.type.elts:
handler_names.append(getNodeName(exc_type))
elif handler.type:
handler_names.append(getNodeName(handler.type))
if handler.type is None and i < len(node.handlers) - 1:
self.report(messages.DefaultExceptNotLast, handler)
# Memorize the except handlers and process the body
self.exceptHandlers.append(handler_names)
for child in node.body:
self.handleNode(child, node)
self.exceptHandlers.pop()
# Process the other nodes: "except:", "else:", "finally:"
self.handleChildren(node, omit='body')
TRYEXCEPT = TRY
def EXCEPTHANDLER(self, node):
if PY2 or node.name is None:
self.handleChildren(node)
return
# 3.x: the name of the exception, which is not a Name node, but
# a simple string, creates a local that is only bound within the scope
# of the except: block.
for scope in self.scopeStack[::-1]:
if node.name in scope:
is_name_previously_defined = True
break
else:
is_name_previously_defined = False
self.handleNodeStore(node)
self.handleChildren(node)
if not is_name_previously_defined:
# See discussion on https://github.com/pyflakes/pyflakes/pull/59.
# We're removing the local name since it's being unbound
# after leaving the except: block and it's always unbound
# if the except: block is never entered. This will cause an
# "undefined name" error raised if the checked code tries to
# use the name afterwards.
#
# Unless it's been removed already. Then do nothing.
try:
del self.scope[node.name]
except KeyError:
pass
|