/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pykka/proxy.py is in python3-pykka 1.2.1-3.
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import sys
from pykka.exceptions import ActorDeadError
__all__ = [
'ActorProxy',
]
class ActorProxy(object):
"""
An :class:`ActorProxy` wraps an :class:`ActorRef <pykka.ActorRef>`
instance. The proxy allows the referenced actor to be used through regular
method calls and field access.
You can create an :class:`ActorProxy` from any :class:`ActorRef
<pykka.ActorRef>`::
actor_ref = MyActor.start()
actor_proxy = ActorProxy(actor_ref)
You can also get an :class:`ActorProxy` by using :meth:`proxy()
<pykka.ActorRef.proxy>`::
actor_proxy = MyActor.start().proxy()
When reading an attribute or getting a return value from a method, you get
a :class:`Future <pykka.Future>` object back. To get the enclosed value
from the future, you must call :meth:`get() <pykka.Future.get>` on the
returned future::
print actor_proxy.string_attribute.get()
print actor_proxy.count().get() + 1
If you call a method just for it's side effects and do not care about the
return value, you do not need to accept the returned future or call
:meth:`get() <pykka.Future.get>` on the future. Simply call the method, and
it will be executed concurrently with your own code::
actor_proxy.method_with_side_effect()
If you want to block your own code from continuing while the other method
is processing, you can use :meth:`get() <pykka.Future.get>` to block until
it completes::
actor_proxy.method_with_side_effect().get()
An actor can use a proxy to itself to schedule work for itself. The
scheduled work will only be done after the current message and all messages
already in the inbox are processed.
For example, if an actor can split a time consuming task into multiple
parts, and after completing each part can ask itself to start on the next
part using proxied calls or messages to itself, it can react faster to
other incoming messages as they will be interleaved with the parts of the
time consuming task. This is especially useful for being able to stop the
actor in the middle of a time consuming task.
To create a proxy to yourself, use the actor's :attr:`actor_ref
<pykka.Actor.actor_ref>` attribute::
proxy_to_myself_in_the_future = self.actor_ref.proxy()
If you create a proxy in your actor's constructor or :meth:`on_start
<pykka.Actor.on_start>` method, you can create a nice API for deferring
work to yourself in the future::
def __init__(self):
...
self.in_future = self.actor_ref.proxy()
...
def do_work(self):
...
self.in_future.do_more_work()
...
def do_more_work(self):
...
An example of :class:`ActorProxy` usage:
.. literalinclude:: ../examples/counter.py
:param actor_ref: reference to the actor to proxy
:type actor_ref: :class:`pykka.ActorRef`
:raise: :exc:`pykka.ActorDeadError` if actor is not available
"""
#: The actor's :class:`pykka.ActorRef` instance.
actor_ref = None
def __init__(self, actor_ref, attr_path=None):
if not actor_ref.is_alive():
raise ActorDeadError('%s not found' % actor_ref)
self.actor_ref = actor_ref
self._actor = actor_ref._actor
self._attr_path = attr_path or tuple()
self._known_attrs = self._get_attributes()
self._actor_proxies = {}
self._callable_proxies = {}
def _get_attributes(self):
"""Gathers actor attributes needed to proxy the actor"""
result = {}
attr_paths_to_visit = [[attr_name] for attr_name in dir(self._actor)]
while attr_paths_to_visit:
attr_path = attr_paths_to_visit.pop(0)
if self._is_exposable_attribute(attr_path[-1]):
attr = self._actor._get_attribute_from_path(attr_path)
result[tuple(attr_path)] = {
'callable': self._is_callable_attribute(attr),
'traversable': self._is_traversable_attribute(attr),
}
if self._is_traversable_attribute(attr):
for attr_name in dir(attr):
attr_paths_to_visit.append(attr_path + [attr_name])
return result
def _is_exposable_attribute(self, attr_name):
"""
Returns true for any attribute name that may be exposed through
:class:`ActorProxy`.
"""
return not attr_name.startswith('_')
def _is_callable_attribute(self, attr):
"""Returns true for any attribute that is callable."""
# isinstance(attr, collections.Callable), as recommended by 2to3, does
# not work on CPython 2.6.4 if the attribute is an Queue.Queue, but
# works on 2.6.6.
if sys.version_info < (3,):
return callable(attr)
else:
return isinstance(attr, collections.Callable)
def _is_traversable_attribute(self, attr):
"""
Returns true for any attribute that may be traversed from another
actor through a proxy.
"""
return hasattr(attr, 'pykka_traversable')
def __repr__(self):
return '<ActorProxy for %s, attr_path=%s>' % (
self.actor_ref, self._attr_path)
def __dir__(self):
result = ['__class__']
result += list(self.__class__.__dict__.keys())
result += list(self.__dict__.keys())
result += [
attr_path[0] for attr_path in list(self._known_attrs.keys())]
return sorted(result)
def __getattr__(self, name):
"""Get a field or callable from the actor."""
attr_path = self._attr_path + (name,)
if attr_path not in self._known_attrs:
self._known_attrs = self._get_attributes()
attr_info = self._known_attrs.get(attr_path)
if attr_info is None:
raise AttributeError('%s has no attribute "%s"' % (self, name))
if attr_info['callable']:
if attr_path not in self._callable_proxies:
self._callable_proxies[attr_path] = _CallableProxy(
self.actor_ref, attr_path)
return self._callable_proxies[attr_path]
elif attr_info['traversable']:
if attr_path not in self._actor_proxies:
self._actor_proxies[attr_path] = ActorProxy(
self.actor_ref, attr_path)
return self._actor_proxies[attr_path]
else:
message = {
'command': 'pykka_getattr',
'attr_path': attr_path,
}
return self.actor_ref.ask(message, block=False)
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
"""
Set a field on the actor.
Blocks until the field is set to check if any exceptions was raised.
"""
if name == 'actor_ref' or name.startswith('_'):
return super(ActorProxy, self).__setattr__(name, value)
attr_path = self._attr_path + (name,)
message = {
'command': 'pykka_setattr',
'attr_path': attr_path,
'value': value,
}
return self.actor_ref.ask(message)
class _CallableProxy(object):
"""Internal helper class for proxying callables."""
def __init__(self, ref, attr_path):
self.actor_ref = ref
self._attr_path = attr_path
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
message = {
'command': 'pykka_call',
'attr_path': self._attr_path,
'args': args,
'kwargs': kwargs,
}
return self.actor_ref.ask(message, block=False)
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