/var/lib/tex-common/fmtutil-cnf/texlive/texlive-science.cnf is in texlive-science 2016.20170123-5.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
1 | amstex pdftex - -translate-file=cp227.tcx *amstex.ini
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