This file is indexed.

/usr/share/openvswitch/scripts/ovs-ctl is in openvswitch-switch 2.6.2~pre+git20161223-3.

This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o755.

The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
#! /bin/sh
# Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016 Nicira, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at:
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

case $0 in
    */*) dir0=`echo "$0" | sed 's,/[^/]*$,,'` ;;
    *) dir0=./ ;;
esac
. "$dir0/ovs-lib" || exit 1

for dir in "$sbindir" "$bindir" /sbin /bin /usr/sbin /usr/bin; do
    case :$PATH: in
        *:$dir:*) ;;
        *) PATH=$PATH:$dir ;;
    esac
done

## ----- ##
## start ##
## ----- ##

# Keep track of removed vports so we can reload them if needed
removed_vports=""

insert_mods () {
    # Try loading openvswitch again.
    action "Inserting openvswitch module" modprobe openvswitch

    for vport in $removed_vports; do
        # Don't treat failures to load vports as fatal error
        action "Inserting $vport module" modprobe $vport || true
    done
}

insert_mod_if_required () {
    # If this kernel has no module support, expect we're done.
    if test ! -e /proc/modules
    then
        log_success_msg "Kernel has no loadable module support. Skipping modprobe"
        return 0
    fi

    # If openvswitch is already loaded then we're done.
    test -e /sys/module/openvswitch && return 0

    # Load openvswitch.  If that's successful then we're done.
    insert_mods && return 0

    # If the bridge module is loaded, then that might be blocking
    # openvswitch.  Try to unload it, if there are no bridges.
    test -e /sys/module/bridge || return 1
    bridges=`echo /sys/class/net/*/bridge | sed 's,/sys/class/net/,,g;s,/bridge,,g'`
    if test "$bridges" != "*"; then
        log_warning_msg "not removing bridge module because bridges exist ($bridges)"
        return 1
    fi
    action "removing bridge module" rmmod bridge || return 1

    # Try loading openvswitch again.
    insert_mods
}

ovs_vsctl () {
    ovs-vsctl --no-wait "$@"
}

set_system_ids () {
    set ovs_vsctl set Open_vSwitch .

    OVS_VERSION=`ovs-vswitchd --version | sed 's/.*) //;1q'`
    set "$@" ovs-version="$OVS_VERSION"

    case $SYSTEM_ID in
        random)
            id_file=$etcdir/system-id.conf
            uuid_file=$etcdir/install_uuid.conf
            if test -e "$id_file"; then
                SYSTEM_ID=`cat "$id_file"`
            elif test -e "$uuid_file"; then
                # Migrate from old file name.
                . "$uuid_file"
                SYSTEM_ID=$INSTALLATION_UUID
                echo "$SYSTEM_ID" > "$id_file"
            elif SYSTEM_ID=`uuidgen`; then
                echo "$SYSTEM_ID" > "$id_file"
            else
                log_failure_msg "missing uuidgen, could not generate system ID"
            fi
            ;;

        '')
            log_failure_msg "system ID not configured, please use --system-id"
            ;;

        *)
            ;;
    esac
    set "$@" external-ids:system-id="\"$SYSTEM_ID\""

    set "$@" external-ids:hostname="\"$(hostname -f)\""

    if test X"$SYSTEM_TYPE" != X; then
        set "$@" system-type="\"$SYSTEM_TYPE\""
    else
        log_failure_msg "no default system type, please use --system-type"
    fi

    if test X"$SYSTEM_VERSION" != X; then
        set "$@" system-version="\"$SYSTEM_VERSION\""
    else
        log_failure_msg "no default system version, please use --system-version"
    fi

    action "Configuring Open vSwitch system IDs" "$@" $extra_ids
}

check_force_cores () {
    if test X"$FORCE_COREFILES" = Xyes; then
        ulimit -c 67108864
    fi
}

del_transient_ports () {
    for port in `ovs-vsctl --bare -- --columns=name find port other_config:transient=true`; do
        ovs_vsctl -- del-port "$port"
    done
}

do_start_ovsdb () {
    check_force_cores

    if daemon_is_running ovsdb-server; then
        log_success_msg "ovsdb-server is already running"
    else
        # Create initial database or upgrade database schema.
        upgrade_db $DB_FILE $DB_SCHEMA || return 1

        # Start ovsdb-server.
        set ovsdb-server "$DB_FILE"
        for db in $EXTRA_DBS; do
            case $db in
                /*) ;;
                *) db=$dbdir/$db ;;
            esac

            if test ! -f "$db"; then
                log_warning_msg "$db (from \$EXTRA_DBS) does not exist."
            elif ovsdb-tool db-version "$db" >/dev/null; then
                set "$@" "$db"
            else
                log_warning_msg "$db (from \$EXTRA_DBS) cannot be read as a database (see error message above)"
            fi
        done
        if test X"$SELF_CONFINEMENT" = Xno; then
            set "$@" --no-self-confinement
        fi
        set "$@" -vconsole:emer -vsyslog:err -vfile:info
        set "$@" --remote=punix:"$DB_SOCK"
        set "$@" --private-key=db:Open_vSwitch,SSL,private_key
        set "$@" --certificate=db:Open_vSwitch,SSL,certificate
        set "$@" --bootstrap-ca-cert=db:Open_vSwitch,SSL,ca_cert
        start_daemon "$OVSDB_SERVER_PRIORITY" "$OVSDB_SERVER_WRAPPER" "$@" \
            || return 1

        # Initialize database settings.
        ovs_vsctl -- init -- set Open_vSwitch . db-version="$schemaver" \
            || return 1
        set_system_ids || return 1
        if test X"$DELETE_BRIDGES" = Xyes; then
            for bridge in `ovs_vsctl list-br`; do
                ovs_vsctl del-br $bridge
            done
        fi
        if test X"$DELETE_TRANSIENT_PORTS" = Xyes; then
            del_transient_ports
        fi
    fi
}

start_ovsdb() {
    if test X"$OVSDB_SERVER" = Xyes; then
        do_start_ovsdb
    fi
}

add_managers () {
    # Now that ovs-vswitchd has started and completed its initial
    # configuration, tell ovsdb-server to conenct to the remote managers.  We
    # used to do this at ovsdb-server startup time, but waiting for
    # ovs-vswitchd to finish configuring means that remote managers see less
    # churn in the database at startup or restart.  (For example, managers
    # won't briefly see empty datapath-id or ofport columns for records that
    # exist at startup.)
    if test X"$OVSDB_SERVER" = Xyes || test X"$OVS_VSWITCHD" = Xyes; then
        if daemon_is_running ovsdb-server \
                && daemon_is_running ovs-vswitchd; then
            action "Enabling remote OVSDB managers" \
                   ovs-appctl -t ovsdb-server ovsdb-server/add-remote \
                   db:Open_vSwitch,Open_vSwitch,manager_options
        fi
    fi
}

do_start_forwarding () {
    check_force_cores

    insert_mod_if_required || return 1

    if daemon_is_running ovs-vswitchd; then
        log_success_msg "ovs-vswitchd is already running"
    else
        # Increase the limit on the number of open file descriptors.
        # On Linux, ovs-vswitchd needs about three file descriptors
        # per bridge and "n-handler-threads" file descriptors per bridge
        # port, so this allows a very large number of bridges and ports.
        MAXFD=65535
        if [ $(ulimit -n) -lt $MAXFD ]; then
            ulimit -n $MAXFD
        fi

        # Start ovs-vswitchd.
        set ovs-vswitchd unix:"$DB_SOCK"
        set "$@" -vconsole:emer -vsyslog:err -vfile:info
        if test X"$MLOCKALL" != Xno; then
            set "$@" --mlockall
        fi
        if test X"$SELF_CONFINEMENT" = Xno; then
            set "$@" --no-self-confinement
        fi
        start_daemon "$OVS_VSWITCHD_PRIORITY" "$OVS_VSWITCHD_WRAPPER" "$@"
    fi
}

start_forwarding () {
    if test X"$OVS_VSWITCHD" = Xyes; then
        do_start_forwarding
    fi
}

## ---- ##
## stop ##
## ---- ##

stop_ovsdb () {
    if test X"$OVSDB_SERVER" = Xyes; then
        stop_daemon ovsdb-server
    fi
}

stop_forwarding () {
    if test X"$OVS_VSWITCHD" = Xyes; then
        stop_daemon ovs-vswitchd
    fi
}

## ----------------- ##
## force-reload-kmod ##
## ----------------- ##

internal_interfaces () {
    # Outputs a list of internal interfaces:
    #
    #   - There is an internal interface for every bridge, whether it
    #     has an Interface record or not and whether the Interface
    #     record's 'type' is properly set or not.
    #
    #   - There is an internal interface for each Interface record whose
    #     'type' is 'internal'.
    #
    # But ignore interfaces that don't really exist.
    for d in `(ovs_vsctl --bare \
                -- --columns=name find Interface type=internal \
		    -- list-br) | sort -u`
    do
        if test -e "/sys/class/net/$d"; then
	        printf "%s " "$d"
	    fi
    done
}

ovs_save () {
    bridges=`ovs_vsctl -- --real list-br`
    if [ -n "${bridges}" ] && \
        "$datadir/scripts/ovs-save" "$1" ${bridges} > "$2"; then
        chmod +x "$2"
        return 0
    fi
    [ -z "${bridges}" ] && return 0
}

save_flows_if_required () {
    if test X"$DELETE_BRIDGES" != Xyes; then
        action "Saving flows" ovs_save save-flows "${script_flows}"
    fi
}

save_interfaces () {
    "$datadir/scripts/ovs-save" save-interfaces ${ifaces} \
        > "${script_interfaces}"
}

flow_restore_wait () {
    if test X"$OVS_VSWITCHD" = Xyes; then
        ovs_vsctl set open_vswitch . other_config:flow-restore-wait="true"
    fi
}

flow_restore_complete () {
    if test X"$OVS_VSWITCHD" = Xyes; then
        ovs_vsctl --if-exists remove open_vswitch . other_config \
                  flow-restore-wait="true"
    fi
}

restore_flows () {
    [ -x "${script_flows}" ] && \
        action "Restoring saved flows" "${script_flows}"
}

restore_interfaces () {
    [ ! -x "${script_interfaces}" ] && return 0
    action "Restoring interface configuration" "${script_interfaces}"
    rc=$?
    if test $rc = 0; then
        level=debug
    else
        level=err
    fi
    log="logger -p daemon.$level -t ovs-save"
    $log "interface restore script exited with status $rc:"
    $log -f "$script_interfaces"
}

init_restore_scripts () {
    script_interfaces=`mktemp`
    script_flows=`mktemp`
    trap 'rm -f "${script_interfaces}" "${script_flows}"' 0
}

force_reload_kmod () {

    if test X"$OVS_VSWITCHD" != Xyes; then
        log_failure_msg "Reloading of kmod without ovs-vswitchd is an error"
        exit 1
    fi

    ifaces=`internal_interfaces`
    action "Detected internal interfaces: $ifaces" true

    init_restore_scripts
    save_flows_if_required

    # Restart the database first, since a large database may take a
    # while to load, and we want to minimize forwarding disruption.
    stop_ovsdb
    start_ovsdb

    stop_forwarding

    if action "Saving interface configuration" save_interfaces; then
        :
    else
        log_warning_msg "Failed to save configuration, not replacing kernel module"
        start_forwarding
        add_managers
        exit 1
    fi
    chmod +x "$script_interfaces"

    for dp in `ovs-dpctl dump-dps`; do
        action "Removing datapath: $dp" ovs-dpctl del-dp "$dp"
    done

    for vport in `awk '/^vport_/ { print $1 }' /proc/modules`; do
        action "Removing $vport module" rmmod $vport
        if ! grep -q $vport /proc/modules; then
            removed_vports="$removed_vports $vport"
        fi
    done

    if test -e /sys/module/openvswitch; then
        action "Removing openvswitch module" rmmod openvswitch
    fi

    # Start vswitchd by asking it to wait till flow restore is finished.
    flow_restore_wait
    start_forwarding

    # Restore saved flows and inform vswitchd that we are done.
    restore_flows
    flow_restore_complete
    add_managers

    restore_interfaces

    "$datadir/scripts/ovs-check-dead-ifs"
}

## ------- ##
## restart ##
## ------- ##

restart () {
    if daemon_is_running ovsdb-server && daemon_is_running ovs-vswitchd; then
        init_restore_scripts
        if test X"$OVS_VSWITCHD" = Xyes; then
            save_flows_if_required
        fi
    fi

    # Restart the database first, since a large database may take a
    # while to load, and we want to minimize forwarding disruption.
    stop_ovsdb
    start_ovsdb

    stop_forwarding

    # Start vswitchd by asking it to wait till flow restore is finished.
    flow_restore_wait
    start_forwarding

    # Restore saved flows and inform vswitchd that we are done.
    restore_flows
    flow_restore_complete
    add_managers

    # Restore the interfaces if required. Return true even if restore fails.
    restore_interfaces || true
}

## --------------- ##
## enable-protocol ##
## --------------- ##

enable_protocol () {
    # Translate the protocol name to a number, because "iptables -n -L" prints
    # some protocols by name (despite the -n) and therefore we need to look for
    # both forms.
    #
    # (iptables -S output is more uniform but old iptables doesn't have it.)
    protonum=`grep "^$PROTOCOL[ 	]" /etc/protocols | awk '{print $2}'`
    if expr X"$protonum" : X'[0-9]\{1,\}$' > /dev/null; then :; else
        log_failure_msg "unknown protocol $PROTOCOL"
        return 1
    fi

    name=$PROTOCOL
    match="(\$2 == \"$PROTOCOL\" || \$2 == $protonum)"
    insert="iptables -I INPUT -p $PROTOCOL"
    if test X"$DPORT" != X; then
        name="$name to port $DPORT"
        match="$match && /dpt:$DPORT/"
        insert="$insert --dport $DPORT"
    fi
    if test X"$SPORT" != X; then
        name="$name from port $SPORT"
        match="$match && /spt:$SPORT/"
        insert="$insert --sport $SPORT"
    fi
    insert="$insert -j ACCEPT"

    if (iptables -n -L INPUT) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        if iptables -n -L INPUT | awk "$match { n++ } END { exit n == 0 }"
        then
            # There's already a rule for this protocol.  Don't override it.
            log_success_msg "iptables already has a rule for $name, not explicitly enabling"
        else
            action "Enabling $name with iptables" $insert
        fi
    elif (iptables --version) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        action "cannot list iptables rules, not adding a rule for $name"
    else
        action "iptables binary not installed, not adding a rule for $name"
    fi
}

## ---- ##
## main ##
## ---- ##

set_defaults () {
    SYSTEM_ID=

    DELETE_BRIDGES=no
    DELETE_TRANSIENT_PORTS=no

    DAEMON_CWD=/
    FORCE_COREFILES=yes
    MLOCKALL=yes
    SELF_CONFINEMENT=yes
    MONITOR=yes
    OVSDB_SERVER=yes
    OVS_VSWITCHD=yes
    OVSDB_SERVER_PRIORITY=-10
    OVS_VSWITCHD_PRIORITY=-10
    OVSDB_SERVER_WRAPPER=
    OVS_VSWITCHD_WRAPPER=

    DB_FILE=$dbdir/conf.db
    DB_SOCK=$rundir/db.sock
    DB_SCHEMA=$datadir/vswitch.ovsschema
    EXTRA_DBS=

    PROTOCOL=gre
    DPORT=
    SPORT=

    type_file=$etcdir/system-type.conf
    version_file=$etcdir/system-version.conf

    if test -e "$type_file" ; then
        SYSTEM_TYPE=`cat $type_file`
        SYSTEM_VERSION=`cat $version_file`
    elif test -e "/etc/os-release"; then
        SYSTEM_TYPE=`. '/etc/os-release' && echo "$ID"`
        SYSTEM_VERSION=`. '/etc/os-release' && echo "$VERSION_ID"`
    elif (lsb_release --id) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        SYSTEM_TYPE=`lsb_release --id -s`
        system_release=`lsb_release --release -s`
        system_codename=`lsb_release --codename -s`
        SYSTEM_VERSION="${system_release}-${system_codename}"
    else
        SYSTEM_TYPE=unknown
        SYSTEM_VERSION=unknown
    fi
}

usage () {
    set_defaults
    cat <<EOF
$0: controls Open vSwitch daemons
usage: $0 [OPTIONS] COMMAND

This program is intended to be invoked internally by Open vSwitch startup
scripts.  System administrators should not normally invoke it directly.

Commands:
  start              start Open vSwitch daemons
  stop               stop Open vSwitch daemons
  restart            stop and start Open vSwitch daemons
  status             check whether Open vSwitch daemons are running
  version            print versions of Open vSwitch daemons
  load-kmod          insert modules if not already present
  force-reload-kmod  save OVS network device state, stop OVS, unload kernel
                     module, reload kernel module, start OVS, restore state
  enable-protocol    enable protocol specified in options with iptables
  help               display this help message

One of the following options is required for "start", "restart" and "force-reload-kmod":
  --system-id=UUID   set specific ID to uniquely identify this system
  --system-id=random  use a random but persistent UUID to identify this system

Other important options for "start", "restart" and "force-reload-kmod":
  --system-type=TYPE  set system type (e.g. "XenServer")
  --system-version=VERSION  set system version (e.g. "5.6.100-39265p")
  --external-id="key=value"
                     add given key-value pair to Open_vSwitch external-ids
  --delete-bridges   delete all bridges just before starting ovs-vswitchd

Less important options for "start", "restart" and "force-reload-kmod":
  --daemon-cwd=DIR               set working dir for OVS daemons (default: $DAEMON_CWD)
  --no-force-corefiles           do not force on core dumps for OVS daemons
  --no-mlockall                  do not lock all of ovs-vswitchd into memory
  --ovsdb-server-priority=NICE   set ovsdb-server's niceness (default: $OVSDB_SERVER_PRIORITY)
  --ovs-vswitchd-priority=NICE   set ovs-vswitchd's niceness (default: $OVS_VSWITCHD_PRIORITY)

Debugging options for "start", "restart" and "force-reload-kmod":
  --ovsdb-server-wrapper=WRAPPER
  --ovs-vswitchd-wrapper=WRAPPER
     run specified daemon under WRAPPER (either 'valgrind' or 'strace')

File location options:
  --db-file=FILE     database file name (default: $DB_FILE)
  --db-sock=SOCKET   JSON-RPC socket name (default: $DB_SOCK)
  --db-schema=FILE   database schema file name (default: $DB_SCHEMA)

Options for "enable-protocol":
  --protocol=PROTOCOL  protocol to enable with iptables (default: gre)
  --sport=PORT       source port to match (for tcp or udp protocol)
  --dport=PORT       ddestination port to match (for tcp or udp protocol)

Other options:
  -h, --help                  display this help message
  -V, --version               display version information

Default directories with "configure" option and environment variable override:
  logs: /var/log/openvswitch (--with-logdir, OVS_LOGDIR)
  pidfiles and sockets: /var/run/openvswitch (--with-rundir, OVS_RUNDIR)
  conf.db: /etc/openvswitch (--with-dbdir, OVS_DBDIR)
  system configuration: /etc (--sysconfdir, OVS_SYSCONFDIR)
  data files: /usr/share/openvswitch (--pkgdatadir, OVS_PKGDATADIR)
  user binaries: /usr/bin (--bindir, OVS_BINDIR)
  system binaries: /usr/sbin (--sbindir, OVS_SBINDIR)

Please report bugs to bugs@openvswitch.org (see REPORTING-BUGS for details).
EOF

    exit 0
}

set_option () {
    var=`echo "$option" | tr abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz- ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_`
    eval set=\${$var+yes}
    eval old_value=\$$var
    if test X$set = X || \
        (test $type = bool && \
        test X"$old_value" != Xno && test X"$old_value" != Xyes); then
        echo >&2 "$0: unknown option \"$arg\" (use --help for help)"
        return
    fi
    eval $var=\$value
}

daemons () {
    echo ovsdb-server ovs-vswitchd
}

set_defaults
extra_ids=
command=
for arg
do
    case $arg in
        -h | --help)
            usage
            ;;
        -V | --version)
            echo "$0 (Open vSwitch) $VERSION"
            exit 0
            ;;
        --external-id=*)
            value=`expr X"$arg" : 'X[^=]*=\(.*\)'`
            case $value in
                *=*)
                    extra_ids="$extra_ids external-ids:$value"
                    ;;
                *)
                    echo >&2 "$0: --external-id argument not in the form \"key=value\""
                    exit 1
                    ;;
            esac
            ;;
        --[a-z]*=*)
            option=`expr X"$arg" : 'X--\([^=]*\)'`
            value=`expr X"$arg" : 'X[^=]*=\(.*\)'`
            type=string
            set_option
            ;;
        --no-[a-z]*)
            option=`expr X"$arg" : 'X--no-\(.*\)'`
            value=no
            type=bool
            set_option
            ;;
        --[a-z]*)
            option=`expr X"$arg" : 'X--\(.*\)'`
            value=yes
            type=bool
            set_option
            ;;
        -*)
            echo >&2 "$0: unknown option \"$arg\" (use --help for help)"
            exit 1
            ;;
        *)
            if test X"$command" = X; then
                command=$arg
            else
                echo >&2 "$0: exactly one non-option argument required (use --help for help)"
                exit 1
            fi
            ;;
    esac
done
case $command in
    start)
        start_ovsdb || exit 1
        start_forwarding
        add_managers
        ;;
    stop)
        stop_forwarding
        stop_ovsdb
        ;;
    restart)
        restart
        ;;
    status)
        rc=0
        for daemon in `daemons`; do
            daemon_status $daemon || rc=$?
        done
        exit $rc
        ;;
    version)
        for daemon in `daemons`; do
            $daemon --version
        done
        ;;
    force-reload-kmod)
	    force_reload_kmod
        ;;
    load-kmod)
        insert_mod_if_required
        ;;
    enable-protocol)
        enable_protocol
        ;;
    help)
        usage
        ;;
    '')
        echo >&2 "$0: missing command name (use --help for help)"
        exit 1
        ;;
    *)
        echo >&2 "$0: unknown command \"$command\" (use --help for help)"
        exit 1
        ;;
esac