/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/tornado/test/httpserver_test.py is in python-tornado 4.4.3-1.
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from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, with_statement
from tornado import netutil
from tornado.escape import json_decode, json_encode, utf8, _unicode, recursive_unicode, native_str
from tornado import gen
from tornado.http1connection import HTTP1Connection
from tornado.httpserver import HTTPServer
from tornado.httputil import HTTPHeaders, HTTPMessageDelegate, HTTPServerConnectionDelegate, ResponseStartLine
from tornado.iostream import IOStream
from tornado.log import gen_log
from tornado.netutil import ssl_options_to_context
from tornado.simple_httpclient import SimpleAsyncHTTPClient
from tornado.testing import AsyncHTTPTestCase, AsyncHTTPSTestCase, AsyncTestCase, ExpectLog, gen_test
from tornado.test.util import unittest, skipOnTravis
from tornado.web import Application, RequestHandler, asynchronous, stream_request_body
from contextlib import closing
import datetime
import gzip
import os
import shutil
import socket
import ssl
import sys
import tempfile
from io import BytesIO
def read_stream_body(stream, callback):
"""Reads an HTTP response from `stream` and runs callback with its
headers and body."""
chunks = []
class Delegate(HTTPMessageDelegate):
def headers_received(self, start_line, headers):
self.headers = headers
def data_received(self, chunk):
chunks.append(chunk)
def finish(self):
callback((self.headers, b''.join(chunks)))
conn = HTTP1Connection(stream, True)
conn.read_response(Delegate())
class HandlerBaseTestCase(AsyncHTTPTestCase):
def get_app(self):
return Application([('/', self.__class__.Handler)])
def fetch_json(self, *args, **kwargs):
response = self.fetch(*args, **kwargs)
response.rethrow()
return json_decode(response.body)
class HelloWorldRequestHandler(RequestHandler):
def initialize(self, protocol="http"):
self.expected_protocol = protocol
def get(self):
if self.request.protocol != self.expected_protocol:
raise Exception("unexpected protocol")
self.finish("Hello world")
def post(self):
self.finish("Got %d bytes in POST" % len(self.request.body))
# In pre-1.0 versions of openssl, SSLv23 clients always send SSLv2
# ClientHello messages, which are rejected by SSLv3 and TLSv1
# servers. Note that while the OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO was formally
# introduced in python3.2, it was present but undocumented in
# python 2.7
skipIfOldSSL = unittest.skipIf(
getattr(ssl, 'OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO', (0, 0)) < (1, 0),
"old version of ssl module and/or openssl")
class BaseSSLTest(AsyncHTTPSTestCase):
def get_app(self):
return Application([('/', HelloWorldRequestHandler,
dict(protocol="https"))])
class SSLTestMixin(object):
def get_ssl_options(self):
return dict(ssl_version=self.get_ssl_version(), # type: ignore
**AsyncHTTPSTestCase.get_ssl_options())
def get_ssl_version(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
def test_ssl(self):
response = self.fetch('/')
self.assertEqual(response.body, b"Hello world")
def test_large_post(self):
response = self.fetch('/',
method='POST',
body='A' * 5000)
self.assertEqual(response.body, b"Got 5000 bytes in POST")
def test_non_ssl_request(self):
# Make sure the server closes the connection when it gets a non-ssl
# connection, rather than waiting for a timeout or otherwise
# misbehaving.
with ExpectLog(gen_log, '(SSL Error|uncaught exception)'):
with ExpectLog(gen_log, 'Uncaught exception', required=False):
self.http_client.fetch(
self.get_url("/").replace('https:', 'http:'),
self.stop,
request_timeout=3600,
connect_timeout=3600)
response = self.wait()
self.assertEqual(response.code, 599)
def test_error_logging(self):
# No stack traces are logged for SSL errors.
with ExpectLog(gen_log, 'SSL Error') as expect_log:
self.http_client.fetch(
self.get_url("/").replace("https:", "http:"),
self.stop)
response = self.wait()
self.assertEqual(response.code, 599)
self.assertFalse(expect_log.logged_stack)
# Python's SSL implementation differs significantly between versions.
# For example, SSLv3 and TLSv1 throw an exception if you try to read
# from the socket before the handshake is complete, but the default
# of SSLv23 allows it.
class SSLv23Test(BaseSSLTest, SSLTestMixin):
def get_ssl_version(self):
return ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23
@skipIfOldSSL
class SSLv3Test(BaseSSLTest, SSLTestMixin):
def get_ssl_version(self):
return ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3
@skipIfOldSSL
class TLSv1Test(BaseSSLTest, SSLTestMixin):
def get_ssl_version(self):
return ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1
@unittest.skipIf(not hasattr(ssl, 'SSLContext'), 'ssl.SSLContext not present')
class SSLContextTest(BaseSSLTest, SSLTestMixin):
def get_ssl_options(self):
context = ssl_options_to_context(
AsyncHTTPSTestCase.get_ssl_options(self))
assert isinstance(context, ssl.SSLContext)
return context
class BadSSLOptionsTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_missing_arguments(self):
application = Application()
self.assertRaises(KeyError, HTTPServer, application, ssl_options={
"keyfile": "/__missing__.crt",
})
def test_missing_key(self):
"""A missing SSL key should cause an immediate exception."""
application = Application()
module_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
existing_certificate = os.path.join(module_dir, 'test.crt')
existing_key = os.path.join(module_dir, 'test.key')
self.assertRaises((ValueError, IOError),
HTTPServer, application, ssl_options={
"certfile": "/__mising__.crt",
})
self.assertRaises((ValueError, IOError),
HTTPServer, application, ssl_options={
"certfile": existing_certificate,
"keyfile": "/__missing__.key"
})
# This actually works because both files exist
HTTPServer(application, ssl_options={
"certfile": existing_certificate,
"keyfile": existing_key,
})
class MultipartTestHandler(RequestHandler):
def post(self):
self.finish({"header": self.request.headers["X-Header-Encoding-Test"],
"argument": self.get_argument("argument"),
"filename": self.request.files["files"][0].filename,
"filebody": _unicode(self.request.files["files"][0]["body"]),
})
# This test is also called from wsgi_test
class HTTPConnectionTest(AsyncHTTPTestCase):
def get_handlers(self):
return [("/multipart", MultipartTestHandler),
("/hello", HelloWorldRequestHandler)]
def get_app(self):
return Application(self.get_handlers())
def raw_fetch(self, headers, body, newline=b"\r\n"):
with closing(IOStream(socket.socket())) as stream:
stream.connect(('127.0.0.1', self.get_http_port()), self.stop)
self.wait()
stream.write(
newline.join(headers +
[utf8("Content-Length: %d" % len(body))]) +
newline + newline + body)
read_stream_body(stream, self.stop)
headers, body = self.wait()
return body
def test_multipart_form(self):
# Encodings here are tricky: Headers are latin1, bodies can be
# anything (we use utf8 by default).
response = self.raw_fetch([
b"POST /multipart HTTP/1.0",
b"Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=1234567890",
b"X-Header-encoding-test: \xe9",
],
b"\r\n".join([
b"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=argument",
b"",
u"\u00e1".encode("utf-8"),
b"--1234567890",
u'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="files"; filename="\u00f3"'.encode("utf8"),
b"",
u"\u00fa".encode("utf-8"),
b"--1234567890--",
b"",
]))
data = json_decode(response)
self.assertEqual(u"\u00e9", data["header"])
self.assertEqual(u"\u00e1", data["argument"])
self.assertEqual(u"\u00f3", data["filename"])
self.assertEqual(u"\u00fa", data["filebody"])
def test_newlines(self):
# We support both CRLF and bare LF as line separators.
for newline in (b"\r\n", b"\n"):
response = self.raw_fetch([b"GET /hello HTTP/1.0"], b"",
newline=newline)
self.assertEqual(response, b'Hello world')
def test_100_continue(self):
# Run through a 100-continue interaction by hand:
# When given Expect: 100-continue, we get a 100 response after the
# headers, and then the real response after the body.
stream = IOStream(socket.socket(), io_loop=self.io_loop)
stream.connect(("127.0.0.1", self.get_http_port()), callback=self.stop)
self.wait()
stream.write(b"\r\n".join([b"POST /hello HTTP/1.1",
b"Content-Length: 1024",
b"Expect: 100-continue",
b"Connection: close",
b"\r\n"]), callback=self.stop)
self.wait()
stream.read_until(b"\r\n\r\n", self.stop)
data = self.wait()
self.assertTrue(data.startswith(b"HTTP/1.1 100 "), data)
stream.write(b"a" * 1024)
stream.read_until(b"\r\n", self.stop)
first_line = self.wait()
self.assertTrue(first_line.startswith(b"HTTP/1.1 200"), first_line)
stream.read_until(b"\r\n\r\n", self.stop)
header_data = self.wait()
headers = HTTPHeaders.parse(native_str(header_data.decode('latin1')))
stream.read_bytes(int(headers["Content-Length"]), self.stop)
body = self.wait()
self.assertEqual(body, b"Got 1024 bytes in POST")
stream.close()
class EchoHandler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
self.write(recursive_unicode(self.request.arguments))
def post(self):
self.write(recursive_unicode(self.request.arguments))
class TypeCheckHandler(RequestHandler):
def prepare(self):
self.errors = {}
fields = [
('method', str),
('uri', str),
('version', str),
('remote_ip', str),
('protocol', str),
('host', str),
('path', str),
('query', str),
]
for field, expected_type in fields:
self.check_type(field, getattr(self.request, field), expected_type)
self.check_type('header_key', list(self.request.headers.keys())[0], str)
self.check_type('header_value', list(self.request.headers.values())[0], str)
self.check_type('cookie_key', list(self.request.cookies.keys())[0], str)
self.check_type('cookie_value', list(self.request.cookies.values())[0].value, str)
# secure cookies
self.check_type('arg_key', list(self.request.arguments.keys())[0], str)
self.check_type('arg_value', list(self.request.arguments.values())[0][0], bytes)
def post(self):
self.check_type('body', self.request.body, bytes)
self.write(self.errors)
def get(self):
self.write(self.errors)
def check_type(self, name, obj, expected_type):
actual_type = type(obj)
if expected_type != actual_type:
self.errors[name] = "expected %s, got %s" % (expected_type,
actual_type)
class HTTPServerTest(AsyncHTTPTestCase):
def get_app(self):
return Application([("/echo", EchoHandler),
("/typecheck", TypeCheckHandler),
("//doubleslash", EchoHandler),
])
def test_query_string_encoding(self):
response = self.fetch("/echo?foo=%C3%A9")
data = json_decode(response.body)
self.assertEqual(data, {u"foo": [u"\u00e9"]})
def test_empty_query_string(self):
response = self.fetch("/echo?foo=&foo=")
data = json_decode(response.body)
self.assertEqual(data, {u"foo": [u"", u""]})
def test_empty_post_parameters(self):
response = self.fetch("/echo", method="POST", body="foo=&bar=")
data = json_decode(response.body)
self.assertEqual(data, {u"foo": [u""], u"bar": [u""]})
def test_types(self):
headers = {"Cookie": "foo=bar"}
response = self.fetch("/typecheck?foo=bar", headers=headers)
data = json_decode(response.body)
self.assertEqual(data, {})
response = self.fetch("/typecheck", method="POST", body="foo=bar", headers=headers)
data = json_decode(response.body)
self.assertEqual(data, {})
def test_double_slash(self):
# urlparse.urlsplit (which tornado.httpserver used to use
# incorrectly) would parse paths beginning with "//" as
# protocol-relative urls.
response = self.fetch("//doubleslash")
self.assertEqual(200, response.code)
self.assertEqual(json_decode(response.body), {})
def test_malformed_body(self):
# parse_qs is pretty forgiving, but it will fail on python 3
# if the data is not utf8. On python 2 parse_qs will work,
# but then the recursive_unicode call in EchoHandler will
# fail.
if str is bytes:
return
with ExpectLog(gen_log, 'Invalid x-www-form-urlencoded body'):
response = self.fetch(
'/echo', method="POST",
headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'},
body=b'\xe9')
self.assertEqual(200, response.code)
self.assertEqual(b'{}', response.body)
class HTTPServerRawTest(AsyncHTTPTestCase):
def get_app(self):
return Application([
('/echo', EchoHandler),
])
def setUp(self):
super(HTTPServerRawTest, self).setUp()
self.stream = IOStream(socket.socket())
self.stream.connect(('127.0.0.1', self.get_http_port()), self.stop)
self.wait()
def tearDown(self):
self.stream.close()
super(HTTPServerRawTest, self).tearDown()
def test_empty_request(self):
self.stream.close()
self.io_loop.add_timeout(datetime.timedelta(seconds=0.001), self.stop)
self.wait()
def test_malformed_first_line(self):
with ExpectLog(gen_log, '.*Malformed HTTP request line'):
self.stream.write(b'asdf\r\n\r\n')
# TODO: need an async version of ExpectLog so we don't need
# hard-coded timeouts here.
self.io_loop.add_timeout(datetime.timedelta(seconds=0.01),
self.stop)
self.wait()
def test_malformed_headers(self):
with ExpectLog(gen_log, '.*Malformed HTTP headers'):
self.stream.write(b'GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nasdf\r\n\r\n')
self.io_loop.add_timeout(datetime.timedelta(seconds=0.01),
self.stop)
self.wait()
def test_chunked_request_body(self):
# Chunked requests are not widely supported and we don't have a way
# to generate them in AsyncHTTPClient, but HTTPServer will read them.
self.stream.write(b"""\
POST /echo HTTP/1.1
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
4
foo=
3
bar
0
""".replace(b"\n", b"\r\n"))
read_stream_body(self.stream, self.stop)
headers, response = self.wait()
self.assertEqual(json_decode(response), {u'foo': [u'bar']})
def test_invalid_content_length(self):
with ExpectLog(gen_log, '.*Only integer Content-Length is allowed'):
self.stream.write(b"""\
POST /echo HTTP/1.1
Content-Length: foo
bar
""".replace(b"\n", b"\r\n"))
self.stream.read_until_close(self.stop)
self.wait()
class XHeaderTest(HandlerBaseTestCase):
class Handler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
self.write(dict(remote_ip=self.request.remote_ip,
remote_protocol=self.request.protocol))
def get_httpserver_options(self):
return dict(xheaders=True)
def test_ip_headers(self):
self.assertEqual(self.fetch_json("/")["remote_ip"], "127.0.0.1")
valid_ipv4 = {"X-Real-IP": "4.4.4.4"}
self.assertEqual(
self.fetch_json("/", headers=valid_ipv4)["remote_ip"],
"4.4.4.4")
valid_ipv4_list = {"X-Forwarded-For": "127.0.0.1, 4.4.4.4"}
self.assertEqual(
self.fetch_json("/", headers=valid_ipv4_list)["remote_ip"],
"4.4.4.4")
valid_ipv6 = {"X-Real-IP": "2620:0:1cfe:face:b00c::3"}
self.assertEqual(
self.fetch_json("/", headers=valid_ipv6)["remote_ip"],
"2620:0:1cfe:face:b00c::3")
valid_ipv6_list = {"X-Forwarded-For": "::1, 2620:0:1cfe:face:b00c::3"}
self.assertEqual(
self.fetch_json("/", headers=valid_ipv6_list)["remote_ip"],
"2620:0:1cfe:face:b00c::3")
invalid_chars = {"X-Real-IP": "4.4.4.4<script>"}
self.assertEqual(
self.fetch_json("/", headers=invalid_chars)["remote_ip"],
"127.0.0.1")
invalid_chars_list = {"X-Forwarded-For": "4.4.4.4, 5.5.5.5<script>"}
self.assertEqual(
self.fetch_json("/", headers=invalid_chars_list)["remote_ip"],
"127.0.0.1")
invalid_host = {"X-Real-IP": "www.google.com"}
self.assertEqual(
self.fetch_json("/", headers=invalid_host)["remote_ip"],
"127.0.0.1")
def test_scheme_headers(self):
self.assertEqual(self.fetch_json("/")["remote_protocol"], "http")
https_scheme = {"X-Scheme": "https"}
self.assertEqual(
self.fetch_json("/", headers=https_scheme)["remote_protocol"],
"https")
https_forwarded = {"X-Forwarded-Proto": "https"}
self.assertEqual(
self.fetch_json("/", headers=https_forwarded)["remote_protocol"],
"https")
bad_forwarded = {"X-Forwarded-Proto": "unknown"}
self.assertEqual(
self.fetch_json("/", headers=bad_forwarded)["remote_protocol"],
"http")
class SSLXHeaderTest(AsyncHTTPSTestCase, HandlerBaseTestCase):
def get_app(self):
return Application([('/', XHeaderTest.Handler)])
def get_httpserver_options(self):
output = super(SSLXHeaderTest, self).get_httpserver_options()
output['xheaders'] = True
return output
def test_request_without_xprotocol(self):
self.assertEqual(self.fetch_json("/")["remote_protocol"], "https")
http_scheme = {"X-Scheme": "http"}
self.assertEqual(
self.fetch_json("/", headers=http_scheme)["remote_protocol"], "http")
bad_scheme = {"X-Scheme": "unknown"}
self.assertEqual(
self.fetch_json("/", headers=bad_scheme)["remote_protocol"], "https")
class ManualProtocolTest(HandlerBaseTestCase):
class Handler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
self.write(dict(protocol=self.request.protocol))
def get_httpserver_options(self):
return dict(protocol='https')
def test_manual_protocol(self):
self.assertEqual(self.fetch_json('/')['protocol'], 'https')
@unittest.skipIf(not hasattr(socket, 'AF_UNIX') or sys.platform == 'cygwin',
"unix sockets not supported on this platform")
@unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == 'gnu0',
"unix sockets with SO_REUSEADDR not supported on this platform")
class UnixSocketTest(AsyncTestCase):
"""HTTPServers can listen on Unix sockets too.
Why would you want to do this? Nginx can proxy to backends listening
on unix sockets, for one thing (and managing a namespace for unix
sockets can be easier than managing a bunch of TCP port numbers).
Unfortunately, there's no way to specify a unix socket in a url for
an HTTP client, so we have to test this by hand.
"""
def setUp(self):
super(UnixSocketTest, self).setUp()
self.tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
self.sockfile = os.path.join(self.tmpdir, "test.sock")
sock = netutil.bind_unix_socket(self.sockfile)
app = Application([("/hello", HelloWorldRequestHandler)])
self.server = HTTPServer(app, io_loop=self.io_loop)
self.server.add_socket(sock)
self.stream = IOStream(socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX), io_loop=self.io_loop)
self.stream.connect(self.sockfile, self.stop)
self.wait()
def tearDown(self):
self.stream.close()
self.server.stop()
shutil.rmtree(self.tmpdir)
super(UnixSocketTest, self).tearDown()
def test_unix_socket(self):
self.stream.write(b"GET /hello HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n")
self.stream.read_until(b"\r\n", self.stop)
response = self.wait()
self.assertEqual(response, b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n")
self.stream.read_until(b"\r\n\r\n", self.stop)
headers = HTTPHeaders.parse(self.wait().decode('latin1'))
self.stream.read_bytes(int(headers["Content-Length"]), self.stop)
body = self.wait()
self.assertEqual(body, b"Hello world")
def test_unix_socket_bad_request(self):
# Unix sockets don't have remote addresses so they just return an
# empty string.
with ExpectLog(gen_log, "Malformed HTTP message from"):
self.stream.write(b"garbage\r\n\r\n")
self.stream.read_until_close(self.stop)
response = self.wait()
self.assertEqual(response, b"")
class KeepAliveTest(AsyncHTTPTestCase):
"""Tests various scenarios for HTTP 1.1 keep-alive support.
These tests don't use AsyncHTTPClient because we want to control
connection reuse and closing.
"""
def get_app(self):
class HelloHandler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
self.finish('Hello world')
def post(self):
self.finish('Hello world')
class LargeHandler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
# 512KB should be bigger than the socket buffers so it will
# be written out in chunks.
self.write(''.join(chr(i % 256) * 1024 for i in range(512)))
class FinishOnCloseHandler(RequestHandler):
@asynchronous
def get(self):
self.flush()
def on_connection_close(self):
# This is not very realistic, but finishing the request
# from the close callback has the right timing to mimic
# some errors seen in the wild.
self.finish('closed')
return Application([('/', HelloHandler),
('/large', LargeHandler),
('/finish_on_close', FinishOnCloseHandler)])
def setUp(self):
super(KeepAliveTest, self).setUp()
self.http_version = b'HTTP/1.1'
def tearDown(self):
# We just closed the client side of the socket; let the IOLoop run
# once to make sure the server side got the message.
self.io_loop.add_timeout(datetime.timedelta(seconds=0.001), self.stop)
self.wait()
if hasattr(self, 'stream'):
self.stream.close()
super(KeepAliveTest, self).tearDown()
# The next few methods are a crude manual http client
def connect(self):
self.stream = IOStream(socket.socket(), io_loop=self.io_loop)
self.stream.connect(('127.0.0.1', self.get_http_port()), self.stop)
self.wait()
def read_headers(self):
self.stream.read_until(b'\r\n', self.stop)
first_line = self.wait()
self.assertTrue(first_line.startswith(b'HTTP/1.1 200'), first_line)
self.stream.read_until(b'\r\n\r\n', self.stop)
header_bytes = self.wait()
headers = HTTPHeaders.parse(header_bytes.decode('latin1'))
return headers
def read_response(self):
self.headers = self.read_headers()
self.stream.read_bytes(int(self.headers['Content-Length']), self.stop)
body = self.wait()
self.assertEqual(b'Hello world', body)
def close(self):
self.stream.close()
del self.stream
def test_two_requests(self):
self.connect()
self.stream.write(b'GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n')
self.read_response()
self.stream.write(b'GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n')
self.read_response()
self.close()
def test_request_close(self):
self.connect()
self.stream.write(b'GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n')
self.read_response()
self.stream.read_until_close(callback=self.stop)
data = self.wait()
self.assertTrue(not data)
self.close()
# keepalive is supported for http 1.0 too, but it's opt-in
def test_http10(self):
self.http_version = b'HTTP/1.0'
self.connect()
self.stream.write(b'GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n')
self.read_response()
self.stream.read_until_close(callback=self.stop)
data = self.wait()
self.assertTrue(not data)
self.assertTrue('Connection' not in self.headers)
self.close()
def test_http10_keepalive(self):
self.http_version = b'HTTP/1.0'
self.connect()
self.stream.write(b'GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\n\r\n')
self.read_response()
self.assertEqual(self.headers['Connection'], 'Keep-Alive')
self.stream.write(b'GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\n\r\n')
self.read_response()
self.assertEqual(self.headers['Connection'], 'Keep-Alive')
self.close()
def test_http10_keepalive_extra_crlf(self):
self.http_version = b'HTTP/1.0'
self.connect()
self.stream.write(b'GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\n\r\n\r\n')
self.read_response()
self.assertEqual(self.headers['Connection'], 'Keep-Alive')
self.stream.write(b'GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\n\r\n')
self.read_response()
self.assertEqual(self.headers['Connection'], 'Keep-Alive')
self.close()
def test_pipelined_requests(self):
self.connect()
self.stream.write(b'GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\nGET / HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n')
self.read_response()
self.read_response()
self.close()
def test_pipelined_cancel(self):
self.connect()
self.stream.write(b'GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\nGET / HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n')
# only read once
self.read_response()
self.close()
def test_cancel_during_download(self):
self.connect()
self.stream.write(b'GET /large HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n')
self.read_headers()
self.stream.read_bytes(1024, self.stop)
self.wait()
self.close()
def test_finish_while_closed(self):
self.connect()
self.stream.write(b'GET /finish_on_close HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n')
self.read_headers()
self.close()
def test_keepalive_chunked(self):
self.http_version = b'HTTP/1.0'
self.connect()
self.stream.write(b'POST / HTTP/1.0\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\n'
b'Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n'
b'\r\n0\r\n')
self.read_response()
self.assertEqual(self.headers['Connection'], 'Keep-Alive')
self.stream.write(b'GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\n\r\n')
self.read_response()
self.assertEqual(self.headers['Connection'], 'Keep-Alive')
self.close()
class GzipBaseTest(object):
def get_app(self):
return Application([('/', EchoHandler)])
def post_gzip(self, body):
bytesio = BytesIO()
gzip_file = gzip.GzipFile(mode='w', fileobj=bytesio)
gzip_file.write(utf8(body))
gzip_file.close()
compressed_body = bytesio.getvalue()
return self.fetch('/', method='POST', body=compressed_body,
headers={'Content-Encoding': 'gzip'})
def test_uncompressed(self):
response = self.fetch('/', method='POST', body='foo=bar')
self.assertEquals(json_decode(response.body), {u'foo': [u'bar']})
class GzipTest(GzipBaseTest, AsyncHTTPTestCase):
def get_httpserver_options(self):
return dict(decompress_request=True)
def test_gzip(self):
response = self.post_gzip('foo=bar')
self.assertEquals(json_decode(response.body), {u'foo': [u'bar']})
class GzipUnsupportedTest(GzipBaseTest, AsyncHTTPTestCase):
def test_gzip_unsupported(self):
# Gzip support is opt-in; without it the server fails to parse
# the body (but parsing form bodies is currently just a log message,
# not a fatal error).
with ExpectLog(gen_log, "Unsupported Content-Encoding"):
response = self.post_gzip('foo=bar')
self.assertEquals(json_decode(response.body), {})
class StreamingChunkSizeTest(AsyncHTTPTestCase):
# 50 characters long, and repetitive so it can be compressed.
BODY = b'01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789'
CHUNK_SIZE = 16
def get_http_client(self):
# body_producer doesn't work on curl_httpclient, so override the
# configured AsyncHTTPClient implementation.
return SimpleAsyncHTTPClient(io_loop=self.io_loop)
def get_httpserver_options(self):
return dict(chunk_size=self.CHUNK_SIZE, decompress_request=True)
class MessageDelegate(HTTPMessageDelegate):
def __init__(self, connection):
self.connection = connection
def headers_received(self, start_line, headers):
self.chunk_lengths = []
def data_received(self, chunk):
self.chunk_lengths.append(len(chunk))
def finish(self):
response_body = utf8(json_encode(self.chunk_lengths))
self.connection.write_headers(
ResponseStartLine('HTTP/1.1', 200, 'OK'),
HTTPHeaders({'Content-Length': str(len(response_body))}))
self.connection.write(response_body)
self.connection.finish()
def get_app(self):
class App(HTTPServerConnectionDelegate):
def start_request(self, server_conn, request_conn):
return StreamingChunkSizeTest.MessageDelegate(request_conn)
return App()
def fetch_chunk_sizes(self, **kwargs):
response = self.fetch('/', method='POST', **kwargs)
response.rethrow()
chunks = json_decode(response.body)
self.assertEqual(len(self.BODY), sum(chunks))
for chunk_size in chunks:
self.assertLessEqual(chunk_size, self.CHUNK_SIZE,
'oversized chunk: ' + str(chunks))
self.assertGreater(chunk_size, 0,
'empty chunk: ' + str(chunks))
return chunks
def compress(self, body):
bytesio = BytesIO()
gzfile = gzip.GzipFile(mode='w', fileobj=bytesio)
gzfile.write(body)
gzfile.close()
compressed = bytesio.getvalue()
if len(compressed) >= len(body):
raise Exception("body did not shrink when compressed")
return compressed
def test_regular_body(self):
chunks = self.fetch_chunk_sizes(body=self.BODY)
# Without compression we know exactly what to expect.
self.assertEqual([16, 16, 16, 2], chunks)
def test_compressed_body(self):
self.fetch_chunk_sizes(body=self.compress(self.BODY),
headers={'Content-Encoding': 'gzip'})
# Compression creates irregular boundaries so the assertions
# in fetch_chunk_sizes are as specific as we can get.
def test_chunked_body(self):
def body_producer(write):
write(self.BODY[:20])
write(self.BODY[20:])
chunks = self.fetch_chunk_sizes(body_producer=body_producer)
# HTTP chunk boundaries translate to application-visible breaks
self.assertEqual([16, 4, 16, 14], chunks)
def test_chunked_compressed(self):
compressed = self.compress(self.BODY)
self.assertGreater(len(compressed), 20)
def body_producer(write):
write(compressed[:20])
write(compressed[20:])
self.fetch_chunk_sizes(body_producer=body_producer,
headers={'Content-Encoding': 'gzip'})
class MaxHeaderSizeTest(AsyncHTTPTestCase):
def get_app(self):
return Application([('/', HelloWorldRequestHandler)])
def get_httpserver_options(self):
return dict(max_header_size=1024)
def test_small_headers(self):
response = self.fetch("/", headers={'X-Filler': 'a' * 100})
response.rethrow()
self.assertEqual(response.body, b"Hello world")
def test_large_headers(self):
with ExpectLog(gen_log, "Unsatisfiable read", required=False):
response = self.fetch("/", headers={'X-Filler': 'a' * 1000})
# 431 is "Request Header Fields Too Large", defined in RFC
# 6585. However, many implementations just close the
# connection in this case, resulting in a 599.
self.assertIn(response.code, (431, 599))
@skipOnTravis
class IdleTimeoutTest(AsyncHTTPTestCase):
def get_app(self):
return Application([('/', HelloWorldRequestHandler)])
def get_httpserver_options(self):
return dict(idle_connection_timeout=0.1)
def setUp(self):
super(IdleTimeoutTest, self).setUp()
self.streams = []
def tearDown(self):
super(IdleTimeoutTest, self).tearDown()
for stream in self.streams:
stream.close()
def connect(self):
stream = IOStream(socket.socket())
stream.connect(('127.0.0.1', self.get_http_port()), self.stop)
self.wait()
self.streams.append(stream)
return stream
def test_unused_connection(self):
stream = self.connect()
stream.set_close_callback(self.stop)
self.wait()
def test_idle_after_use(self):
stream = self.connect()
stream.set_close_callback(lambda: self.stop("closed"))
# Use the connection twice to make sure keep-alives are working
for i in range(2):
stream.write(b"GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n")
stream.read_until(b"\r\n\r\n", self.stop)
self.wait()
stream.read_bytes(11, self.stop)
data = self.wait()
self.assertEqual(data, b"Hello world")
# Now let the timeout trigger and close the connection.
data = self.wait()
self.assertEqual(data, "closed")
class BodyLimitsTest(AsyncHTTPTestCase):
def get_app(self):
class BufferedHandler(RequestHandler):
def put(self):
self.write(str(len(self.request.body)))
@stream_request_body
class StreamingHandler(RequestHandler):
def initialize(self):
self.bytes_read = 0
def prepare(self):
if 'expected_size' in self.request.arguments:
self.request.connection.set_max_body_size(
int(self.get_argument('expected_size')))
if 'body_timeout' in self.request.arguments:
self.request.connection.set_body_timeout(
float(self.get_argument('body_timeout')))
def data_received(self, data):
self.bytes_read += len(data)
def put(self):
self.write(str(self.bytes_read))
return Application([('/buffered', BufferedHandler),
('/streaming', StreamingHandler)])
def get_httpserver_options(self):
return dict(body_timeout=3600, max_body_size=4096)
def get_http_client(self):
# body_producer doesn't work on curl_httpclient, so override the
# configured AsyncHTTPClient implementation.
return SimpleAsyncHTTPClient(io_loop=self.io_loop)
def test_small_body(self):
response = self.fetch('/buffered', method='PUT', body=b'a' * 4096)
self.assertEqual(response.body, b'4096')
response = self.fetch('/streaming', method='PUT', body=b'a' * 4096)
self.assertEqual(response.body, b'4096')
def test_large_body_buffered(self):
with ExpectLog(gen_log, '.*Content-Length too long'):
response = self.fetch('/buffered', method='PUT', body=b'a' * 10240)
self.assertEqual(response.code, 599)
def test_large_body_buffered_chunked(self):
with ExpectLog(gen_log, '.*chunked body too large'):
response = self.fetch('/buffered', method='PUT',
body_producer=lambda write: write(b'a' * 10240))
self.assertEqual(response.code, 599)
def test_large_body_streaming(self):
with ExpectLog(gen_log, '.*Content-Length too long'):
response = self.fetch('/streaming', method='PUT', body=b'a' * 10240)
self.assertEqual(response.code, 599)
def test_large_body_streaming_chunked(self):
with ExpectLog(gen_log, '.*chunked body too large'):
response = self.fetch('/streaming', method='PUT',
body_producer=lambda write: write(b'a' * 10240))
self.assertEqual(response.code, 599)
def test_large_body_streaming_override(self):
response = self.fetch('/streaming?expected_size=10240', method='PUT',
body=b'a' * 10240)
self.assertEqual(response.body, b'10240')
def test_large_body_streaming_chunked_override(self):
response = self.fetch('/streaming?expected_size=10240', method='PUT',
body_producer=lambda write: write(b'a' * 10240))
self.assertEqual(response.body, b'10240')
@gen_test
def test_timeout(self):
stream = IOStream(socket.socket())
try:
yield stream.connect(('127.0.0.1', self.get_http_port()))
# Use a raw stream because AsyncHTTPClient won't let us read a
# response without finishing a body.
stream.write(b'PUT /streaming?body_timeout=0.1 HTTP/1.0\r\n'
b'Content-Length: 42\r\n\r\n')
with ExpectLog(gen_log, 'Timeout reading body'):
response = yield stream.read_until_close()
self.assertEqual(response, b'')
finally:
stream.close()
@gen_test
def test_body_size_override_reset(self):
# The max_body_size override is reset between requests.
stream = IOStream(socket.socket())
try:
yield stream.connect(('127.0.0.1', self.get_http_port()))
# Use a raw stream so we can make sure it's all on one connection.
stream.write(b'PUT /streaming?expected_size=10240 HTTP/1.1\r\n'
b'Content-Length: 10240\r\n\r\n')
stream.write(b'a' * 10240)
headers, response = yield gen.Task(read_stream_body, stream)
self.assertEqual(response, b'10240')
# Without the ?expected_size parameter, we get the old default value
stream.write(b'PUT /streaming HTTP/1.1\r\n'
b'Content-Length: 10240\r\n\r\n')
with ExpectLog(gen_log, '.*Content-Length too long'):
data = yield stream.read_until_close()
self.assertEqual(data, b'')
finally:
stream.close()
class LegacyInterfaceTest(AsyncHTTPTestCase):
def get_app(self):
# The old request_callback interface does not implement the
# delegate interface, and writes its response via request.write
# instead of request.connection.write_headers.
def handle_request(request):
self.http1 = request.version.startswith("HTTP/1.")
if not self.http1:
# This test will be skipped if we're using HTTP/2,
# so just close it out cleanly using the modern interface.
request.connection.write_headers(
ResponseStartLine('', 200, 'OK'),
HTTPHeaders())
request.connection.finish()
return
message = b"Hello world"
request.write(utf8("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
"Content-Length: %d\r\n\r\n" % len(message)))
request.write(message)
request.finish()
return handle_request
def test_legacy_interface(self):
response = self.fetch('/')
if not self.http1:
self.skipTest("requires HTTP/1.x")
self.assertEqual(response.body, b"Hello world")
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