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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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                  <a href="#cogl-Blend-Strings.description" class="shortcut">Cogl Blend Strings</a>
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<a name="cogl-Blend-Strings"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
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<h2><span class="refentrytitle"><a name="cogl-Blend-Strings.top_of_page"></a>Material Blend Strings</span></h2>
<p>Material Blend Strings — A simple syntax and grammar for describing blending and texture
combining functions.</p>
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<div class="refsect1">
<a name="cogl-Blend-Strings.description"></a><h2>Cogl Blend Strings</h2>
<p>
Describing GPU blending and texture combining states is rather awkward to do
in a consise but also readable fashion. Cogl helps by supporting
string based descriptions using a simple syntax.
</p>
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="idp6167760"></a>Some examples</h4></div></div></div>
<p>Here is an example used for blending:</p>
<pre class="programlisting">
"RGBA = ADD (SRC_COLOR * (SRC_COLOR[A]), DST_COLOR * (1-SRC_COLOR[A]))"
</pre>
<p>In OpenGL terms this replaces glBlendFunc[Separate] and
glBlendEquation[Separate]</p>
<p>
Actually in this case it's more verbose than the GL equivalent:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting">
glBlendFunc (GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
</pre>
<p>
But unless you are familiar with OpenGL or refer to its API documentation
you wouldn't know that the default function used by OpenGL is GL_FUNC_ADD
nor would you know that the above arguments determine what the source color
and destination color will be multiplied by before being adding.
</p>
<p>Here is an example used for texture combining:</p>
<pre class="programlisting">
"RGB = REPLACE (PREVIOUS)"
"A = MODULATE (PREVIOUS, TEXTURE)"
</pre>
<p>
In OpenGL terms this replaces glTexEnv, and the above example is equivalent
to this OpenGL code:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting">
  glTexEnvi (GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_COMBINE);
  glTexEnvi (GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_COMBINE_RGB, GL_REPLACE);
  glTexEnvi (GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_SRC0_RGB, GL_PREVIOUS);
  glTexEnvi (GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_OPERAND0_RGB, GL_SRC_COLOR);
  glTexEnvi (GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_COMBINE_ALPHA, GL_MODULATE);
  glTexEnvi (GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_SRC0_ALPHA, GL_PREVIOUS);
  glTexEnvi (GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_OPERAND0_ALPHA, GL_SRC_COLOR);
  glTexEnvi (GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_SRC1_ALPHA, GL_TEXTURE);
  glTexEnvi (GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_OPERAND1_ALPHA, GL_SRC_COLOR);
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="cogl-Blend-String-syntax"></a>Here's the syntax</h4></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting">
&lt;statement&gt;:
  &lt;channel-mask&gt;=&lt;function-name&gt;(&lt;arg-list&gt;)

  You can either use a single statement with an RGBA channel-mask or you can use
  two statements; one with an A channel-mask and the other with an RGB
  channel-mask.

&lt;channel-mask&gt;:
  A or RGB or RGBA

&lt;function-name&gt;:
  [A-Za-z_]*

&lt;arg-list&gt;:
  &lt;arg&gt;,&lt;arg&gt;
  or &lt;arg&gt;
  or ""

  I.e. functions may take 0 or more arguments

&lt;arg&gt;:
  &lt;color-source&gt;
  1 - &lt;color-source&gt;                : Only intended for texture combining
  &lt;color-source&gt; * ( &lt;factor&gt; )     : Only intended for blending
  0                                 : Only intended for blending

  See the blending or texture combining sections for further notes and examples.

&lt;color-source&gt;:
  &lt;source-name&gt;[&lt;channel-mask&gt;]
  &lt;source-name&gt;

  See the blending or texture combining sections for the list of source-names
  valid in each context.

  If a channel mask is not given then the channel mask of the statement
  is assumed instead.

&lt;factor&gt;:
  0
  1
  &lt;color-source&gt;
  1-&lt;color-source&gt;
  SRC_ALPHA_SATURATE
</pre>
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