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<h1>set_row, set_rowex</h1>
<p>set a constraint in the lp.</p>
<p><b>unsigned char set_row(lprec </b>*<i>lp</i><b>, int </b><i>row_no</i><b>, REAL </b>*<i>row</i><b>);</b></p>
<p><b>unsigned char set_rowex(lprec </b>*<i>lp</i><b>, int </b><i>row_no</i><b>, int </b><i>count</i><b>, REAL </b>*<i>row</i><b>, int </b>*<i>colno</i><b>);</b></p>
<p class="label"><b>Return Value</b></p>
<p><b>set_row</b>, <b>set_rowex</b> return TRUE (1) if the
operation was successful. A return value of FALSE (0) indicates an error.
</p>
<p class="label"><b>Parameters</b></p>
<p class="dt"><i>lp</i></p>
<p class="indent">Pointer to previously created lp model. See return value of <A href="make_lp.htm">
make_lp</A>, <A HREF="copy_lp.htm">copy_lp</A>, <A href="read_lp.htm">read_lp, read_LP</A>, <A href="read_mps.htm">read_mps, read_freemps, read_MPS, read_freeMPS</A>, <A HREF="read_XLI.htm">read_XLI</A></p>
<p class="dt"><i>row_no</i></p>
<p class="indent">The row number that must be changed.</p>
<p class="dt"><i>count</i></p>
<p class="indent">Number of elements in <i>row</i> and <i>colno</i>.</p>
<p class="dt"><i>row</i></p>
<p class="indent">An array with 1+<A href="get_Ncolumns.htm">get_Ncolumns</A> (<i>count</i> for set_rowex, if <i>colno</i> is different from NULL) elements that
contains the values of the row.</p>
<p class="dt"><i>colno</i></p>
<p class="indent">A zero-based array with <i>count</i> elements that contains the column numbers
of the row. However this variable can also be NULL. In that case element i
in the variable <i>row</i> is column i and values start at element 1.</p>
<p class="label"><b>Remarks</b></p>
<p>The <b>set_row</b>, <b>set_rowex</b> functions change the values of an existing row in the
model at once.<br>
<br>
Note that <A HREF="add_constraint.htm">add_constraint, add_constraintex, str_add_constraint</A>
<b>add</b> a row to the model, making the number of rows one larger. These functions <b>change</b> an <b>existing</b> row.<br>
<br>
Note that for <b>set_row</b> (and <b>set_rowex</b> when <i>colno</i> is
NULL) element 1 of the array is column 1, element 2 is column 2, ... element 0 is <b>not</b> used.<br>
<br>
<b>set_rowex</b> has the possibility to specify only the non-zero elements. And in contrary to <b>set_row</b>,
<b>set_rowex</b> reads the arrays starting from element 0. However when <i>colno</i> is NULL then
<b>set_rowex</b> acts as <b>set_row</b> and then values start at element 1.
When <i>colno</i> is provided, then it specifies the column numbers of the non-zero elements.
This will speed up building the model considerably if there are a lot of zero values.<br>
<br>
In most cases the matrix is sparse and has many zero value. Thus it is almost always
better to use <b>set_rowex</b> instead of <b>set_row</b>. <b>set_rowex</b>
is always at least as performant as <b>set_row</b>.<br>
<br>
It is more performant to call these functions than multiple times <A HREF="set_mat.htm">set_mat</A>.<br>
<br>
Note that unspecified values by <b>set_rowex</b> are set to zero.<br>
<br>
Note that these routines will perform much better when <A HREF="set_add_rowmode.htm">set_add_rowmode</A>
is called before adding constraints.<br>
</p>
<p class="label"><b>Example</b></p>
<pre><code>#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "lp_lib.h"
int main(void)
{
lprec *lp;
REAL row[1+3]; /* must be 1 more than number of columns ! */
REAL sparserow[2]; /* must be the number of non-zero values */
int colno[2];
/* Create a new LP model */
lp = make_lp(2, 3);
if(lp == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to create new LP model\n");
return(1);
}
row[1] = 1.0;
row[2] = 0.0; /* also zero elements must be provided */
row[3] = 2.0;
set_row(lp, 1, row); /* changes the values of existing row 1 */
colno[0] = 1; sparserow[0] = 1.0; /* column 1 */
colno[1] = 3; sparserow[1] = 2.0; /* column 3 */
set_rowex(lp, 2, 2, sparserow, colno);
delete_lp(lp);
return(0);
}
</code></pre>
<p>
<A HREF="lp_solveAPIreference.htm">lp_solve API reference</A></p>
<p>
<b>See Also</b> <A HREF="make_lp.htm">make_lp</A>, <A HREF="copy_lp.htm">copy_lp</A>, <A HREF="copy_lp.htm">copy_lp</A>, <A href="read_lp.htm">read_lp,
read_LP</A>, <A HREF="read_mps.htm">
read_mps, read_freemps, read_MPS, read_freeMPS</A>, <A HREF="read_XLI.htm">read_XLI</A>, <A HREF="get_row.htm">get_row, get_rowex</A>, <A HREF="add_constraint.htm">add_constraint, add_constraintex, str_add_constraint</A>, <A HREF="set_obj_fn.htm">set_obj_fn, set_obj_fnex, str_set_obj_fn,
set_obj</A>, <A HREF="set_add_rowmode.htm">set_add_rowmode</A>,
<A HREF="is_add_rowmode.htm">is_add_rowmode</A>, <A HREF="get_constr_type.htm">get_constr_type</A>,
<A HREF="is_constr_type.htm">is_constr_type</A>, <A HREF="del_constraint.htm">
del_constraint</A>, <A HREF="add_column.htm">add_column, add_columnex,
str_add_column</A>, <A HREF="set_column.htm">set_column, set_columnex</A>, <A HREF="get_column.htm">get_column, get_columnex</A>,
<A HREF="get_mat.htm">get_mat</A></p>
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