psychtoolbox-3-common 3.0.9+svn2579.dfsg1-1 / usr / share / psychtoolbox-3 / PsychBasic / GetClicks.m

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/usr/share/psychtoolbox-3/PsychBasic/GetClicks.m is in psychtoolbox-3-common 3.0.9+svn2579.dfsg1-1.

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function [clicks,x,y,whichButton] = GetClicks(w, interClickSecs, mouseDev)
% [clicks,x,y,whichButton] = GetClicks([windowPtrOrScreenNumber][, interclickSecs][, mouseDev])
%
% Wait for the user to click the mouse, count the number of clicks
% that occur within a inter-click interval of each other, and
% then return the number of clicks and the mouse location, as well as the
% numbers of the pressed buttons "whichButton".
% 
% The x,y location is the location at the downstroke of the first mouse
% click. The mouse position (x,y) is "local", i.e. relative to the origin of
% the window or screen, if supplied; otherwise it's "global", i.e. relative
% to the origin of the main screen (the one with the menu bar).
%
% The allowed inter-click interval can be adjusted by setting the Matlab
% global variable "ptb_mouseclick_timeout" to a value in seconds. E.g.,
% global ptb_mouseclick_timeout; ptb_mouseclick_timeout = 1; would set the
% inter-click interval to 1 second. By default, the interval is 500 msecs.
%
% You can also specify an override interval in the optional argument
% 'interClickSecs' for a given call to GetClicks. A setting of zero would
% disable multi-click detection, ie., only wait for first mouse-click or
% press, then return immediatly.
%
% The optional 'mouseDev' parameter allows to select a specific mouse or
% pointer device to query if your system has multiple pointer devices.
% Currently Linux only, silently ignored on other operating systems.
%
% See Also: GetMouse, SetMouse, GetMouseIndices

% 5/12/96  dgp  Wrote it.
% 5/16/96  dhb  Wrote as MEX-file, updated help.
% 6/7/96   dhb  Modified as per Pelli suggestion to respond to cmd-.
%          dhb  Modified as per Pelli suggestion to stop any playing sound.
% 8/23/96  dhb  Added support for windowPtr argument.
% 3/10/97  dgp	 windowPtrOrScreenNumber
% 6/10/02  awi	 Added See Also.
% 2/28/06  mk   Completely rewritten as a wrapper around GetMouse, based on
%          mk   the semantic and description of OS-9 GetClicks().
% 6/17/06  mk   We also pass the windowPtr - argument on Windows now, because
%          mk   now GetMouse.m is able to accept this argument.
% 02/08/09 mk   Report id of pressed button, allow for varible interclick,
%               as suggested by Diederick Niehorster. Reduce rtwait to 2
%               msecs but use WaitSecs('YieldSecs') waits to prevent
%               overload.
% 07/29/11 mk   Allow specification of 'mouseDev' mouse device index.

% Inter-click interval (in secs.) for multiple mouse-clicks.
global ptb_mouseclick_timeout;

% Setup default click timeout if noone set:
if isempty(ptb_mouseclick_timeout)
    ptb_mouseclick_timeout = 0.5; % Default timeout for multi-clicks is 500 msecs.
end;

if nargin < 2
    interClickSecs = [];
end

if isempty(interClickSecs)
    interClickSecs = ptb_mouseclick_timeout;
end

if nargin < 3
    mouseDev = [];
end

% Are we in nice mode?
nice = 1;

% Amount of secs to wait in nice-mode between each poll to avoid overloading
% the system. Now that WaitSecs('YieldSecs') is able to do a non-precise
% wait where it yields the cpu for at least the given amount of time, we
% can use rather strict/short wait intervals without the danger of
% overloading the system, so no need to differentiate between OS:
rtwait = 0.002; % 2 msecs yielding, ie., could take a bit longer.

% Wait for release of buttons if some already pressed:
buttons=1;
while any(buttons)
    [x,y,buttons] = GetMouse([], mouseDev);
    if (nice>0), WaitSecs('YieldSecs', rtwait); end;
end;

% Wait for first mouse button press:
while ~any(buttons)
    if nargin < 1
        % Don't pass windowPtr argument if none supplied.
        [x,y,buttons] = GetMouse;
    else
        % Pass windowPtr argument to GetMouse for proper remapping.
        [x,y,buttons] = GetMouse(w, mouseDev);
    end;
    if (nice>0), WaitSecs('YieldSecs', rtwait); end;
end;

% First mouse click done. (x,y) is our returned mouse position. Assign
% button number(s) of clicked button(s) as well:
whichButton = find(buttons);

% Wait for further click in the timeout interval.
clicks = 1;
tend=GetSecs + interClickSecs;

while GetSecs < tend
    % If already down, wait for release...
    while any(buttons) & GetSecs < tend %#ok<AND2>
        [xd,yd,buttons] = GetMouse([], mouseDev);
        if (nice>0), WaitSecs('YieldSecs', rtwait); end;
    end;

    % Wait for a press or timeout:
    while ~any(buttons) & GetSecs < tend %#ok<AND2>
        [xd,yd,buttons] = GetMouse([], mouseDev);
        if (nice>0), WaitSecs('YieldSecs', rtwait); end;    
    end;

    % Mouse click or timeout?
    if any(buttons) & GetSecs < tend %#ok<AND2>
        % Mouse click. Count it.
        clicks=clicks+1;
        % Extend timeout for the next mouse click:
        tend=GetSecs + interClickSecs;
    end;
end;

% At this point, (x,y) contains the mouse-position of the first click
% and clicks should contain the total number of distinctive mouse clicks.
return;

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