This file is indexed.

/usr/share/pyshared/wicd/networking.py is in python-wicd 1.7.2.4-4.

This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.

The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

""" networking - Provides wrappers for common network operations

This module provides wrappers of the common network tasks as well as
threads to perform the actual connecting to networks.

class Controller() -- Parent class to Wireless and Wired
class ConnectThread() -- Parent class to WirelessConnectThread and
    WiredConnectThread
class Wireless() -- Wrapper for various wireless functions
class Wired() -- Wrapper for various wired functions
class WirelessConnectThread() -- Connection thread for wireless
    interface
class WiredConnectThread() -- Connection thread for wired
    interface

"""

#
#   Copyright (C) 2007 - 2009 Adam Blackburn
#   Copyright (C) 2007 - 2009 Dan O'Reilly
#   Copyright (C) 2007 - 2009 Byron Hillis
#   Copyright (C)        2009 Andrew Psaltis
#
#   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
#   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License Version 2 as
#   published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
#   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#   GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#

#
# Much thanks to wieman01 for help and support with various types of encyption.
# Also thanks to foxy123, yopnono, and the many others who reported bugs helped
# and helped keep this project moving.
#

import re
import time
import threading
import os
from signal import SIGTERM

# wicd imports 
import misc
import wpath
from backend import BackendManager
from translations import _

if __name__ == '__main__':
    wpath.chdir(__file__)

BACKEND = None
BACKEND_MGR = BackendManager()

def abortable(func):
    """ Mark a method in a ConnectionThread as abortable. 
    
    This decorator runs a check that will abort the connection thread
    if necessary before running a given method.
    
    """
    def wrapper(self, *__args, **__kargs):
        self.abort_if_needed()
        return func(self, *__args, **__kargs)
    
    wrapper.__name__ = func.__name__
    wrapper.__dict__ = func.__dict__
    wrapper.__doc__ = func.__doc__
    wrapper.__module = func.__module__
    return wrapper

def get_backend_list():
    """ Returns a list of available backends. """
    if BACKEND_MGR:
        return BACKEND_MGR.get_available_backends()
    else:
        return [""]
    
def get_backend_update_interval():
    """ Returns the suggested connection status update interval. """
    if BACKEND_MGR:
        return BACKEND_MGR.get_update_interval()
    else:
        return 5  # Seconds, this should never happen though.
    
def get_current_backend():
    """ Returns the current backend instance. """
    if BACKEND_MGR:
        return BACKEND_MGR.get_current_backend()
    else:
        return None
    
def get_backend_description(backend_name):
    """ Returns the description of the currently loaded backend. """
    return BACKEND_MGR.get_backend_description(backend_name)

def get_backend_description_dict():
    """ Returns a dict of all available backend descriptions. """
    d = {}
    for be in get_backend_list():
        if be:
            d[be] = get_backend_description(be)
    return d

def expand_script_macros(script, msg, bssid, essid):
    """Expands any supported macros in a script.

    Keyword arguments:
    script -- the script to execute.
    msg -- the name of the script, %{script} will be expanded to this.
    bssid -- the bssid of the network we connect to, defaults to 'wired'.
    essid -- the essid of the network we connect to, defaults to 'wired'.
    
    """
    def repl(match):
        macro = match.group(1).lower()
        if macro_dict.has_key(macro):
            return macro_dict[macro]
        print 'Warning: found illegal macro %s in %s script' % (macro, msg)
        return match.group()
    
    macro_dict = { 'script' : msg,
             'bssid' : bssid,
             'essid' : essid }
    regex = re.compile(r'%\{([a-zA-Z0-9]+)\}')
    expanded = regex.sub(repl, script)
    print "Expanded '%s' to '%s'" % (script, expanded)
    return expanded

 
class Controller(object):
    """ Parent class for the different interface types. """
    def __init__(self, debug=False):
        """ Initialise the class. """
        self.global_dns_1 = None
        self.global_dns_2 = None
        self.global_dns_3 = None
        self.global_dns_dom = None
        self.global_search_dom = None
        self._dhcp_client = None
        self._flush_tool = None
        self._debug = debug
        self._backend = None
        self.connecting_thread = None
        self.before_script = None
        self.after_script = None
        self.pre_disconnect_script = None
        self.post_disconnect_script = None
        self.driver = None
        self.iface = None
    
    def get_debug(self): return self._debug
    def set_debug(self, value):
        self._debug = value
        if self.iface:
            self.iface.SetDebugMode(value)
    debug = property(get_debug, set_debug)
    
    def set_dhcp_client(self, value):
        self._dhcp_client = value
        if self.iface:
            self.iface.DHCP_CLIENT = value
    def get_dhcp_client(self): return self._dhcp_client
    dhcp_client = property(get_dhcp_client, set_dhcp_client)
    
    def set_flush_tool(self, value):
        self._flush_tool = value
        if self.iface:
            self.iface.flush_tool = value
    def get_flush_tool(self): return self._flush_tool
    flush_tool = property(get_flush_tool, set_flush_tool)
    
    def LoadBackend(self, backend_name):
        """ Load the given networking backend. """
        global BACKEND
        if backend_name == self._backend:
            return
        self._backend = BACKEND_MGR.load_backend(backend_name)
        BACKEND = self._backend
        
    def NeedsExternalCalls(self):
        """ Returns true if the loaded backend needs external calls. """
        if self._backend:
            return self._backend.NeedsExternalCalls()
        else:
            return True
        
    def GetIP(self, ifconfig=""):
        """ Get the IP of the interface.

        Returns:
        The IP address of the interface in dotted notation.

        """
        return self.iface.GetIP(ifconfig)

    def Disconnect(self, nettype, name, mac):
        """ Disconnect from the network. """
        iface = self.iface
        # mac and name need to be strings
        if mac in (None, ''):
            mac = 'X'
        if name in (None, ''):
            name = 'X'
        os.putenv("MODE", "stop")
        os.putenv("VERBOSITY", str(int(self.debug)))
        os.putenv("IFACE", iface.iface)
        os.putenv("LOGICAL", iface.iface)
        os.putenv("PHASE", "pre-down")
        misc.ExecuteScripts('/etc/network/if-down.d/', self.debug)
        misc.ExecuteScripts(wpath.predisconnectscripts, self.debug,
                           extra_parameters=(nettype, name, mac))
        if self.pre_disconnect_script:
            print 'Running pre-disconnect script'
            misc.ExecuteScript(expand_script_macros(self.pre_disconnect_script,
                                                    'pre-disconnection',
                                                    mac, name),
                               self.debug)
        iface.ReleaseDHCP()
        iface.SetAddress('0.0.0.0')
        iface.FlushRoutes()
        iface.Down()
        iface.Up()
        os.putenv("PHASE", "post-down")
        misc.ExecuteScripts('/etc/network/if-post-down.d/', self.debug)
        misc.ExecuteScripts(wpath.postdisconnectscripts, self.debug,
                            extra_parameters=(nettype, name, mac))
        if self.post_disconnect_script:
            print 'Running post-disconnect script'
            misc.ExecuteScript(expand_script_macros(self.post_disconnect_script,
                                                    'post-disconnection',
                                                   mac, name),
                               self.debug)
        
    def ReleaseDHCP(self):
        """ Release the DHCP lease for this interface. """
        return self.iface.ReleaseDHCP()
    
    def KillDHCP(self):
        """ Kill the managed DHCP client if its in a connecting state. """
        print 'running kill dhcp.'
        if (self.connecting_thread.is_connecting and 
            self.iface.dhcp_object):
            if self.iface.dhcp_object.poll() is None:
                os.kill(self.iface.dhcp_object.pid, SIGTERM)
                self.iface.dhcp_object = None
    
    def IsUp(self):
        """ Calls the IsUp method for the wired interface.
        
        Returns:
        True if the interface is up, False otherwise.
        
        """
        return self.iface.IsUp()
    
    def EnableInterface(self):
        """ Puts the interface up.
        
        Returns:
        True if the interface was put up succesfully, False otherwise.
        
        """
        return self.iface.Up()
    
    def DisableInterface(self):
        """ Puts the interface down.
        
        Returns:
        True if the interface was put down succesfully, False otherwise.
        
        """
        return self.iface.Down()
    
    def AppAvailable(self, app):
        """ Determine if the given application is installed. """
        return self.iface.AppAvailable(app)
    

class ConnectThread(threading.Thread):
    """ A class to perform network connections in a multi-threaded way.

    Useless on it's own, this class provides the generic functions
    necessary for connecting using a separate thread.
    
    """

    is_connecting = None
    should_die = False
    lock = threading.Lock()

    def __init__(self, network, interface_name, before_script, after_script, 
                 pre_disconnect_script, post_disconnect_script, gdns1,
                 gdns2, gdns3, gdns_dom, gsearch_dom, iface,
                 debug):
        """ Initialise the required object variables and the thread.

        Keyword arguments:
        network -- the network to connect to
        wireless -- name of the wireless interface
        wired -- name of the wired interface
        before_script -- script to run before bringing up the interface
        after_script -- script to run after bringing up the interface
        pre_disconnect_script -- script to run before disconnection
        post_disconnect_script -- script to run after disconnection
        gdns1 -- global DNS server 1
        gdns2 -- global DNS server 2
        gdns3 -- global DNS server 3
        debug -- debug mode status

        """
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self.network = network
        self.is_connecting = False
        self.is_aborted = False
        self.connect_result = None
        self.before_script = before_script
        self.after_script = after_script
        self.pre_disconnect_script = pre_disconnect_script
        self.post_disconnect_script = post_disconnect_script
        self._should_die = False
        self.abort_reason = ""
        self.connect_result = ""

        self.global_dns_1 = gdns1
        self.global_dns_2 = gdns2
        self.global_dns_3 = gdns3
        self.global_dns_dom = gdns_dom
        self.global_search_dom = gsearch_dom

        self.iface = iface

        self.connecting_status = None
        self.debug = debug
        
        self.SetStatus('interface_down')
        
    def run(self):
        self.connect_result = "failed"
        try:
            self._connect()
        finally:
            self.is_connecting = False
        
    def set_should_die(self, val):
        self.lock.acquire()
        try:
            self._should_die = val
        finally:
            self.lock.release()
    def get_should_die(self): return self._should_die
    should_die = property(get_should_die, set_should_die)

    def SetStatus(self, status):
        """ Set the threads current status message in a thread-safe way.

        Keyword arguments:
        status -- the current connection status

        """
        self.lock.acquire()
        try:
            self.connecting_status = status
        finally:
            self.lock.release()

    def GetStatus(self):
        """ Get the threads current status message in a thread-safe way.

        Returns:
        The current connection status.

        """
        self.lock.acquire()
        try:
            status = self.connecting_status
        finally:
            self.lock.release()
        return status
    
    @abortable
    def reset_ip_addresses(self, iface):
        """ Resets the IP addresses for both wired/wireless interfaces.
        
        Sets a false ip so that when we set the real one, the correct
        routing entry is created.
        
        """
        print 'Setting false IP...'
        self.SetStatus('resetting_ip_address')
        iface.SetAddress('0.0.0.0')
    
    @abortable
    def put_iface_down(self, iface):
        """ Puts the given interface down. """
        print 'Putting interface down'
        self.SetStatus('interface_down')
        iface.Down()
        
    @abortable
    def run_global_scripts_if_needed(self, script_dir, extra_parameters=()):
        misc.ExecuteScripts(script_dir, verbose=self.debug,
                            extra_parameters=extra_parameters)

    @abortable
    def run_script_if_needed(self, script, msg, bssid='wired', essid='wired'):
        """ Execute a given script if needed.
        
        Keyword arguments:
        script -- the script to execute, or None/'' if there isn't one.
        msg -- the name of the script to display in the log.
        
        """
        if script:
            print 'Executing %s script' % (msg)
            misc.ExecuteScript(expand_script_macros(script, msg, bssid, essid),
                               self.debug)
        
    @abortable
    def flush_routes(self, iface):
        """ Flush the routes for both wired/wireless interfaces. """
        self.SetStatus('flushing_routing_table')
        print 'Flushing the routing table...'
        iface.FlushRoutes()
        
    @abortable
    def set_broadcast_address(self, iface):
        """ Set the broadcast address for the given interface. """
        if not self.network.get('broadcast') == None:
            self.SetStatus('setting_broadcast_address')
            print 'Setting the broadcast address...' + self.network['broadcast']
            iface.SetAddress(broadcast=self.network['broadcast'])
        
    @abortable
    def set_ip_address(self, iface):
        """ Set the IP address for the given interface. 
        
        Assigns a static IP if one is requested, otherwise calls DHCP.
        
        """
        if self.network.get('ip'):
            self.SetStatus('setting_static_ip')
            print 'Setting static IP : ' + self.network['ip']
            iface.SetAddress(self.network['ip'], self.network['netmask'])
            if self.network.get('gateway'):
                print 'Setting default gateway : ' + self.network['gateway']
                iface.SetDefaultRoute(self.network['gateway'])
        else:
            # Run dhcp...
            self.SetStatus('running_dhcp')
            if self.network.get('usedhcphostname') == None:
                self.network['usedhcphostname'] = False
            if self.network.get('dhcphostname') == None:
                self.network['dhcphostname'] = os.uname()[1]
            if not self.network['usedhcphostname']:
                hname = os.uname()[1]
            else:
                hname = self.network['dhcphostname']
            print "Running DHCP with hostname",hname
            dhcp_status = iface.StartDHCP(hname)
            if dhcp_status in ['no_dhcp_offers', 'dhcp_failed']:
                if self.connect_result != "aborted":
                    self.abort_connection(dhcp_status)
                return

    @abortable
    def set_dns_addresses(self, iface):
        """ Set the DNS address(es).

        If static DNS servers or global DNS servers are specified, set them.
        Otherwise do nothing.
        
        """
        if self.network.get('use_global_dns'):
            iface.SetDNS(misc.Noneify(self.global_dns_1),
                         misc.Noneify(self.global_dns_2), 
                         misc.Noneify(self.global_dns_3),
                         misc.Noneify(self.global_dns_dom),
                         misc.Noneify(self.global_search_dom))
        elif self.network.get('use_static_dns') and (self.network.get('dns1') or
                    self.network.get('dns2') or self.network.get('dns3')):
            self.SetStatus('setting_static_dns')
            iface.SetDNS(self.network.get('dns1'),
                         self.network.get('dns2'),
                         self.network.get('dns3'),
                         self.network.get('dns_domain'),
                         self.network.get('search_domain'))

    @abortable
    def release_dhcp_clients(self, iface):
        """ Release all running dhcp clients. """
        print "Releasing DHCP leases..."
        iface.ReleaseDHCP()
        
    def connect_aborted(self, reason):
        """ Sets the thread status to aborted. """
        if self.abort_reason:
            reason = self.abort_reason
        self.connecting_status = reason
        self.is_aborted = True
        self.connect_result = reason
        self.is_connecting = False
        print 'exiting connection thread'
        
    def abort_connection(self, reason=""):
        """ Schedule a connection abortion for the given reason. """
        self.abort_reason = reason
        self.should_die = True
        
    def abort_if_needed(self):
        """ Abort the thread is it has been requested. """
        self.lock.acquire()
        try:
            if self._should_die:
                self.connect_aborted('aborted')
                raise SystemExit
        finally:
            self.lock.release()
        
    @abortable
    def stop_wpa(self, iface):
        """ Stops wpa_supplicant. """
        print 'Stopping wpa_supplicant'
        iface.StopWPA()
        
    @abortable
    def put_iface_up(self, iface):
        """ Bring up given interface. """
        print 'Putting interface up...'
        self.SetStatus('interface_up')
        iface.Up()
        for x in range(0, 5):
            time.sleep(2)
            if iface.IsUp():
                return
            self.abort_if_needed()
         
        # If we get here, the interface never came up
        print "WARNING: Timed out waiting for interface to come up"


class Wireless(Controller):
    """ A wrapper for common wireless interface functions. """

    def __init__(self, debug=False):
        """ Initialize the class. """
        Controller.__init__(self, debug=debug)
        self._wpa_driver = None
        self._wireless_interface = None
        self.wiface = None 
        self.should_verify_ap = True
        
    def set_wireless_iface(self, value):
        self._wireless_interface = value
        if self.wiface:
            self.wiface.SetInterface(value)
    def get_wireless_iface(self): return self._wireless_interface
    wireless_interface = property(get_wireless_iface, set_wireless_iface) 
        
    def set_wpa_driver(self, value):
        self._wpa_driver = value
        if self.wiface:
            self.SetWPADriver(value)
    def get_wpa_driver(self): return self._wpa_driver
    wpa_driver = property(get_wpa_driver, set_wpa_driver)
    
    def set_iface(self, value):
        self.wiface = value
    def get_iface(self):
        return self.wiface
    iface = property(get_iface, set_iface)
        
    def LoadBackend(self, backend):
        """ Load a given backend. 

        Load up a backend into the backend manager and associate with
        the networking interface.
        
        """
        Controller.LoadBackend(self, backend)
        if self._backend:
            self.wiface = self._backend.WirelessInterface(self.wireless_interface,
                                                    self.debug, self.wpa_driver)

    def Scan(self, essid=None):
        """ Scan for available wireless networks.

        Keyword arguments:
        essid -- The essid of a hidden network

        Returns:
        A list of available networks sorted by strength.

        """
        def comp(x, y):
            if 'quality' in x:
                key = 'quality'
            else:
                key = 'strength'
            return cmp(x[key], y[key])
                
        if not self.wiface: return []
        wiface = self.wiface

        # Prepare the interface for scanning
        wiface.Up()

        # If there is a hidden essid then set it now, so that when it is
        # scanned it will be recognized.
        essid = misc.Noneify(essid)
        if essid is not None:
            print 'Setting hidden essid' + essid
            wiface.SetEssid(essid)
            # sleep for a bit; scanning to fast will result in nothing
            time.sleep(1)

        aps = wiface.GetNetworks()
        aps.sort(cmp=comp, reverse=True)
        
        return aps

    def Connect(self, network, debug=False):
        """ Spawn a connection thread to connect to the network.

        Keyword arguments:
        network -- network to connect to

        """
        if not self.wiface: return False
        
        self.connecting_thread = WirelessConnectThread(network,
            self.wireless_interface, self.wpa_driver, self.before_script,
            self.after_script, self.pre_disconnect_script,
            self.post_disconnect_script, self.global_dns_1,
            self.global_dns_2, self.global_dns_3, self.global_dns_dom,
            self.global_search_dom, self.wiface, self.should_verify_ap, debug)
        self.connecting_thread.setDaemon(True)
        self.connecting_thread.start()
        return True

    def GetSignalStrength(self, iwconfig=""):
        """ Get signal strength of the current network.

        Returns:
        The current signal strength.

        """
        return self.wiface.GetSignalStrength(iwconfig)

    def GetDBMStrength(self, iwconfig=""):
        """ Get the dBm signal strength of the current network.

        Returns:
        The current dBm signal strength.

        """
        return self.wiface.GetDBMStrength(iwconfig)

    def GetCurrentNetwork(self, iwconfig=""):
        """ Get current network name.

        Returns:
        The name of the currently connected network.

        """
        if self.connecting_thread and self.connecting_thread.is_connecting:
            return self.connecting_thread.network['essid']
        return self.wiface.GetCurrentNetwork(iwconfig)
    
    def GetBSSID(self):
        """ Get the BSSID of the current access point. 
        
        Returns:
        The MAC Adress of the active access point as a string, or
        None the BSSID can't be found.
        
        """
        return self.wiface.GetBSSID()

    def GetCurrentBitrate(self, iwconfig):
        """ Get the current bitrate of the interface. 
        
        Returns:
        The bitrate of the active access point as a string, or
        None the bitrate can't be found.
        
        """
        return self.wiface.GetCurrentBitrate(iwconfig)

    def GetOperationalMode(self, iwconfig):
        """ Get the current operational mode of the interface. 
        
        Returns:
        The operational mode of the interface as a string, or
        None if the operational mode can't be found.
        
        """
        return self.wiface.GetOperationalMode(iwconfig)

    def GetAvailableAuthMethods(self, iwlistauth):
        """ Get the available authentication methods for the interface. 
        
        Returns:
        The available authentication methods of the interface as a string, or
        None if the auth methods can't be found.
        
        """
        return self.wiface.GetAvailableAuthMethods(iwlistauth)

    def GetIwconfig(self):
        """ Get the out of iwconfig. """
        return self.wiface.GetIwconfig()
    
    def GetWpaSupplicantDrivers(self):
        """ Returns all valid wpa_supplicant drivers on the system. """
        return BACKEND.GetWpaSupplicantDrivers()
    
    def StopWPA(self):
        return self.wiface.StopWPA()

    def CreateAdHocNetwork(self, essid, channel, ip, enctype, key,
            enc_used):
        """ Create an ad-hoc wireless network.

        Keyword arguments:
        essid -- essid of the ad-hoc network
        channel -- channel of the ad-hoc network
        ip -- ip of the ad-hoc network
        enctype -- unused
        key -- key of the ad-hoc network
        enc_used -- encrytion enabled on ad-hoc network

        """
        wiface = self.wiface
        print 'Creating ad-hoc network'
        print 'Stopping dhcp client and wpa_supplicant'
        wiface.ReleaseDHCP()
        wiface.StopWPA()
        print 'Putting wireless interface down'
        wiface.Down()
        print 'Setting mode, channel, and essid'
        wiface.SetMode('ad-hoc')
        wiface.SetChannel(channel)
        wiface.SetEssid(essid)
        # Right now it just assumes you're using WEP
        if enc_used:
            print 'Setting encryption key'
            wiface.SetKey(key)
        print 'Putting interface up'
        wiface.Up()
        print 'Setting IP address'
        wiface.SetAddress(ip, '255.255.255.0')

    def DetectWirelessInterface(self):
        """ Detect available wireless interfaces.

        Returns:
        The first available wireless interface.

        """
        ifaces = BACKEND.GetWirelessInterfaces()
        if ifaces:
            return ifaces[0]
        else:
            return None

    def GetKillSwitchStatus(self):
        """ Get the current status of the Killswitch. 
        
        Returns:
        True if the killswitch is on, False otherwise.
        
        """
        return self.wiface.GetKillSwitchStatus()

    def SwitchRfKill(self):
        """ Switches the rfkill on/off for wireless cards. """
        types = ['wifi', 'wlan', 'wimax', 'wwan']
        try:
            if self.GetRfKillStatus():
                action = 'unblock'
            else:
                action = 'block'
            for t in types:
                cmd = ['rfkill', action, t]
                print "rfkill: %sing %s" % (action, t)
                misc.Run(cmd)
            return True
        except Exception, e:
            raise e
            return False

    def GetRfKillStatus(self):
        """ Determines if rfkill switch is active or not.

        Returns:
        True if rfkill (soft-)switch is enabled.
        """
        cmd = 'rfkill list'
        rfkill_out = misc.Run(cmd)
        soft_blocks = filter(lambda x: x.startswith('Soft'), rfkill_out.split('\t'))
        for line in map(lambda x: x.strip(), soft_blocks):
            if line.endswith('yes'):
                return True
        return False

    def Disconnect(self):
        """ Disconnect the given iface.
        
        Executes the disconnect script associated with a given interface,
        Resets it's IP address, and puts the interface down then up.
        
        """
        if BACKEND.NeedsExternalCalls():
            iwconfig = self.GetIwconfig()
        else:
            iwconfig = None
        bssid = self.wiface.GetBSSID(iwconfig)
        essid = self.wiface.GetCurrentNetwork(iwconfig) 

        Controller.Disconnect(self, 'wireless', essid, bssid)
        self.StopWPA()
    
    def SetWPADriver(self, driver):
        """ Sets the wpa_supplicant driver associated with the interface. """
        self.wiface.SetWpaDriver(driver)

 
class WirelessConnectThread(ConnectThread):
    """ A thread class to perform the connection to a wireless network.

    This thread, when run, will perform the necessary steps to connect
    to the specified network.

    """

    def __init__(self, network, wireless, wpa_driver, before_script,
                 after_script, pre_disconnect_script, post_disconnect_script,
                 gdns1, gdns2, gdns3, gdns_dom, gsearch_dom, wiface, 
                 should_verify_ap, debug=False):
        """ Initialise the thread with network information.

        Keyword arguments:
        network -- the network to connect to
        wireless -- name of the wireless interface
        wpa_driver -- type of wireless interface
        before_script -- script to run before bringing up the interface
        after_script -- script to run after bringing up the interface
        pre_disconnect_script -- script to run before disconnection
        post_disconnect_script -- script to run after disconnection
        gdns1 -- global DNS server 1
        gdns2 -- global DNS server 2
        gdns3 -- global DNS server 3

        """
        ConnectThread.__init__(self, network, wireless, before_script, 
                               after_script, pre_disconnect_script,
                               post_disconnect_script, gdns1, gdns2,
                               gdns3, gdns_dom, gsearch_dom, wiface, debug)
        self.wpa_driver = wpa_driver
        self.should_verify_ap = should_verify_ap


    def _connect(self):
        """ The main function of the connection thread.

        This function performs the necessary calls to connect to the
        specified network, using the information provided. The following
        indicates the steps taken.
        1. Run pre-connection script.
        2. Take down the interface and clean up any previous
           connections.
        3. Generate a PSK if required and authenticate.
        4. Associate with the WAP.
        5. Get/set IP address and DNS servers.

        """
        wiface = self.iface
        self.is_connecting = True
        
        # Run pre-connection script.
        os.putenv("MODE", "start")
        os.putenv("VERBOSITY", str(int(self.debug)))
        os.putenv("IFACE", wiface.iface)
        os.putenv("LOGICAL", wiface.iface)
        os.putenv("PHASE", "pre-up")
        self.run_global_scripts_if_needed('/etc/network/if-pre-up.d/')
        self.run_global_scripts_if_needed(wpath.preconnectscripts,
                                          extra_parameters=('wireless',
                                                    self.network['essid'],
                                                    self.network['bssid'])
                                         )
        self.run_script_if_needed(self.before_script, 'pre-connection', 
                                  self.network['bssid'], self.network['essid'])

        
        # Take down interface and clean up previous connections.
        self.put_iface_down(wiface)
        self.release_dhcp_clients(wiface)
        self.reset_ip_addresses(wiface)
        self.stop_wpa(wiface)
        self.flush_routes(wiface)
        wiface.SetMode(self.network['mode'])

        # Put interface up.
        self.SetStatus('configuring_interface')
        self.put_iface_up(wiface)
        
        # Generate PSK and authenticate if needed.
        if self.wpa_driver != 'ralink legacy':
            self.generate_psk_and_authenticate(wiface)
            
        # Associate.
        wiface.Associate(self.network['essid'], self.network['channel'],
                         self.network['bssid'])

        # Authenticate after association for Ralink legacy cards.
        if self.wpa_driver == 'ralink legacy':
            if self.network.get('key'):
                wiface.Authenticate(self.network)
                
        # Validate Authentication.
        if self.network.get('enctype'):
            self.SetStatus('validating_authentication')
            if not wiface.ValidateAuthentication(time.time()):
                print "connect result is %s" % self.connect_result
                if not self.connect_result or self.connect_result == 'failed':
                    self.abort_connection('bad_pass')

        # Set up gateway, IP address, and DNS servers.
        self.set_broadcast_address(wiface)
        self.set_ip_address(wiface)
        self.set_dns_addresses(wiface)
        self.verify_association(wiface)
        
        # Run post-connection script.
        os.putenv("PHASE", "post-up")
        self.run_global_scripts_if_needed('/etc/network/if-up.d/')
        self.run_global_scripts_if_needed(wpath.postconnectscripts,
                                          extra_parameters=('wireless',
                                                    self.network['essid'],
                                                    self.network['bssid'])
                                         )
        self.run_script_if_needed(self.after_script, 'post-connection', 
                                  self.network['bssid'], self.network['essid'])

        self.SetStatus('done')
        print 'Connecting thread exiting.'
        if self.debug:
            print "IP Address is: " + str(wiface.GetIP())
        self.connect_result = "success"
        self.is_connecting = False
        
    @abortable
    def verify_association(self, iface):
        """ Verify that our association the AP is valid.
        
        Try to ping the gateway we have set to see if we're
        really associated with it.  This is only done if
        we're using a static IP.
        
        """
        if self.network.get('gateway') and self.should_verify_ap:
            self.SetStatus('verifying_association')
            print "Verifying AP association..."
            for tries in range(1, 11):
                print "Attempt %d of 10..." % tries
                retcode = self.iface.VerifyAPAssociation(self.network['gateway'])
                if retcode == 0: 
                    print "Successfully associated."
                    break
                time.sleep(1)
            #TODO this should be in wnettools.py
            if retcode:
                print "Connection Failed: Failed to ping the access point!"
                # Clean up before aborting.
                iface.SetAddress('0.0.0.0')
                iface.FlushRoutes()
                if hasattr(iface, "StopWPA"):
                    iface.StopWPA()
                self.abort_connection('association_failed')
        else:
            print 'not verifying'
        
    @abortable
    def generate_psk_and_authenticate(self, wiface):
        """ Generates a PSK and authenticates if necessary. 
        
        Generates a PSK, and starts the authentication process
        if encryption is on.
        
        """
        # Check to see if we need to generate a PSK (only for non-ralink
        # cards).
        if self.debug:
            print "enctype is %s" % self.network.get('enctype')
        if self.network.get('key') and 'wpa' in str(self.network.get('enctype')):
            self.SetStatus('generating_psk')
            print 'Generating psk...'
            self.network['psk'] = wiface.GeneratePSK(self.network)
            
            if not self.network.get('psk'):
                self.network['psk'] = self.network['key']
                print 'WARNING: PSK generation failed!  Falling back to ' + \
                      'wireless key.\nPlease report this error to the wicd ' + \
                      'developers!'
        # Generate the wpa_supplicant file...
        if self.network.get('enctype'):
            self.SetStatus('generating_wpa_config')
            print 'Attempting to authenticate...'
            wiface.Authenticate(self.network)


class Wired(Controller):
    """ A wrapper for common wired interface functions. """

    def __init__(self, debug=False):
        """ Initialise the class. """
        Controller.__init__(self, debug=debug)
        self.wpa_driver = None
        self._link_detect = None
        self._wired_interface = None
        self.liface = None
        
    def set_link_detect(self, value):
        self._link_detect = value
        if self.liface:
            self.liface.link_detect = value
    def get_link_detect(self): return self._link_detect
    link_detect = property(get_link_detect, set_link_detect)
    
    
    def set_wired_iface(self, value):
        self._wired_interface = value
        if self.liface:
            self.liface.SetInterface(value)            
    def get_wired_iface(self): return self._wired_interface
    wired_interface = property(get_wired_iface, set_wired_iface)
    
    def set_iface(self, value):
        self.liface = value
    def get_iface(self):
        return self.liface
    iface = property(get_iface, set_iface)
    
    def LoadBackend(self, backend):
        """ Load the backend up. """
        Controller.LoadBackend(self, backend)
        if self._backend:
            self.liface = self._backend.WiredInterface(self.wired_interface,
                                                       self.debug)

    def CheckPluggedIn(self):
        """ Check whether the wired connection is plugged in.

        Returns:
        The status of the physical connection link.

        """
        return self.liface.GetPluggedIn()

    def Connect(self, network, debug=False):
        """ Spawn a connection thread to connect to the network.

        Keyword arguments:
        network -- network to connect to

        """
        if not self.liface: return False
        self.connecting_thread = WiredConnectThread(network,
            self.wired_interface, self.before_script, self.after_script,
            self.pre_disconnect_script, self.post_disconnect_script,
            self.global_dns_1, self.global_dns_2, self.global_dns_3,
            self.global_dns_dom, self.global_search_dom, self.liface,
            debug)
        self.connecting_thread.setDaemon(True)
        self.connecting_thread.start()
        return self.connecting_thread
    
    def Disconnect(self):
        Controller.Disconnect(self, 'wired', 'wired', 'wired')
        self.StopWPA()
    
    def StopWPA(self):
        self.liface.StopWPA()
    
    def DetectWiredInterface(self):
        """ Attempts to automatically detect a wired interface. """
        try:
            return BACKEND.GetWiredInterfaces()[0]
        except IndexError:
            return None


class WiredConnectThread(ConnectThread):
    """ A thread class to perform the connection to a wired network.

    This thread, when run, will perform the necessary steps to connect
    to the specified network.

    """
    def __init__(self, network, wired, before_script, after_script, 
                 pre_disconnect_script, post_disconnect_script, gdns1,
                 gdns2, gdns3, gdns_dom, gsearch_dom, liface, debug=False):
        """ Initialise the thread with network information.

        Keyword arguments:
        network -- the network to connect to
        wireless -- name of the wireless interface
        wired -- name of the wired interface
        before_script -- script to run before bringing up the interface
        after_script -- script to run after bringing up the interface
        pre_disconnect_script -- script to run before disconnection
        post_disconnect_script -- script to run after disconnection
        gdns1 -- global DNS server 1
        gdns2 -- global DNS server 2
        gdns3 -- global DNS server 3

        """
        ConnectThread.__init__(self, network, wired, before_script, 
                               after_script, pre_disconnect_script,
                               post_disconnect_script, gdns1, gdns2,
                               gdns3, gdns_dom, gsearch_dom, liface,
                               debug)

    def _connect(self):
        """ The main function of the connection thread.

        This function performs the necessary calls to connect to the
        specified network, using the information provided. The following
        indicates the steps taken.
        1. Run pre-connection script.
        2. Take down the interface and clean up any previous
           connections.
        3. Bring up the interface.
        4. Get/set IP address and DNS servers.
        5. Run post-connection script.

        """
        liface = self.iface

        self.is_connecting = True

        # Run pre-connection script.
        os.putenv("MODE", "start")
        os.putenv("VERBOSITY", str(int(self.debug)))
        os.putenv("IFACE", liface.iface)
        os.putenv("LOGICAL", liface.iface)
        os.putenv("PHASE", "pre-up")
        self.run_global_scripts_if_needed('/etc/network/if-pre-up.d/')
        self.run_global_scripts_if_needed(wpath.preconnectscripts,
                                          extra_parameters=('wired', 'wired',
                                                            self.network['profilename'])
                                          )
        self.run_script_if_needed(self.before_script, 'pre-connection', 'wired', 
                                  'wired')

        # Take down interface and clean up previous connections.
        self.put_iface_down(liface)
        self.release_dhcp_clients(liface)
        self.reset_ip_addresses(liface)
        self.stop_wpa(liface)
        self.flush_routes(liface)
        
        # Bring up interface.
        self.put_iface_up(liface)
        
        # Manage encryption.
        if self.network.get('encryption_enabled'):
            liface.Authenticate(self.network)
        
        # Set gateway, IP adresses, and DNS servers.
        self.set_broadcast_address(liface)
        self.set_ip_address(liface)
        self.set_dns_addresses(liface)
        
        # Run post-connection script.
        os.putenv("PHASE", "post-up")
        self.run_global_scripts_if_needed('/etc/network/if-up.d/')
        self.run_global_scripts_if_needed(wpath.postconnectscripts,
                                          extra_parameters=('wired', 'wired',
                                                self.network['profilename'])
                                         )
        self.run_script_if_needed(self.after_script, 'post-connection', 'wired', 
                                  'wired')

        self.SetStatus('done')
        print 'Connecting thread exiting.'
        if self.debug:
            print "IP Address is: " + str(liface.GetIP())
        
        self.connect_result = "success"
        self.is_connecting = False