lv2-dev 1.0.0~dfsg2-2 / usr / lib / lv2 / midi.lv2 / midi.ttl

@prefix atom: <http://lv2plug.in/ns/ext/atom#> .
@prefix dcs:  <http://ontologi.es/doap-changeset#> .
@prefix doap: <http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#> .
@prefix ev:   <http://lv2plug.in/ns/ext/event#> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix lv2:  <http://lv2plug.in/ns/lv2core#> .
@prefix midi: <http://lv2plug.in/ns/ext/midi#> .
@prefix owl:  <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf:  <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd:  <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

<http://lv2plug.in/ns/ext/midi>
	a lv2:Specification ;
	rdfs:seeAlso <midi.h> ,
		<../../meta/meta.ttl> ;
	doap:license <http://opensource.org/licenses/isc> ;
	doap:name "LV2 MIDI" ;
	doap:shortdesc "A normalised definition of raw MIDI." ;
	doap:maintainer <http://drobilla.net/drobilla#me> ;
	doap:created "2006-00-00" ;
	doap:developer <http://lv2plug.in/ns/meta#larsl> ,
		<http://drobilla.net/drobilla#me> ;
	doap:release [
		doap:revision "1.6" ;
		doap:created "2012-04-17" ;
		doap:file-release <http://lv2plug.in/spec/lv2-1.0.0.tar.bz2> ;
		dcs:blame <http://drobilla.net/drobilla#me> ;
		dcs:changeset [
			dcs:item [
				rdfs:label "Add class definitions for various message types."
			] , [
				rdfs:label "Document how to serialise a MidiEvent to a string."
			] , [
				rdfs:label "Merge with unified LV2 package."
			]
		]
	] , [
		doap:revision "1.4" ;
		doap:created "2011-11-21" ;
		doap:file-release <http://lv2plug.in/spec/lv2-midi-1.4.tar.bz2> ;
		dcs:blame <http://drobilla.net/drobilla#me> ;
		dcs:changeset [
			dcs:item [
				rdfs:label "Update packaging."
			] , [
				rdfs:label "Improve documentation."
			]
		]
	] , [
		doap:revision "1.2" ;
		doap:created "2011-05-26" ;
		doap:file-release <http://lv2plug.in/spec/lv2-midi-1.2.tar.bz2> ;
		dcs:blame <http://drobilla.net/drobilla#me> ;
		dcs:changeset [
			dcs:item [
				rdfs:label "Add build system for installation."
			] , [
				rdfs:label "Switch to ISC license."
			]
		]
	] , [
		doap:revision "1.0" ;
		doap:created "2010-10-04" ;
		doap:file-release <http://lv2plug.in/spec/lv2-midi-1.0.tar.gz> ;
		dcs:blame <http://drobilla.net/drobilla#me> ;
		dcs:changeset [
			dcs:item [
				rdfs:label "Initial release."
			]
		]
	] ;
	lv2:documentation """
<p>This specification defines a data type for a MIDI message, midi:MidiEvent,
which is normalised for fast and convenient real-time processing.  MIDI is the
<q>Musical Instrument Digital Interface</q>, a ubiquitous binary standard for
controlling digital music devices.</p>

<p>For plugins that process MIDI (or other situations where MIDI is sent via a
generic transport) the main type defined here, midi:MidiEvent, can be mapped to
an integer and used as the type of an LV2 <a
href="http://lv2plug.in/ns/ext/atom#Atom">Atom</a> or <a
href="http://lv2plug.in/ns/ext/event#Event">Event</a>.</p>

<p>This specification also defines a complete human and machine readable
description of the MIDI standard (except for standard controller numbers).
These descriptions are detailed enough to express any MIDI message as
properties.</p>
""" .

midi:ActiveSense
	a rdfs:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf midi:SystemRealtime ;
	rdfs:label "Active sense message. " ;
	midi:status "FE"^^xsd:hexBinary .

midi:Aftertouch
	a rdfs:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf midi:VoiceMessage ;
	rdfs:label "Aftertouch (note pressure) message." ;
	midi:statusMask "A0"^^xsd:hexBinary ;
	midi:chunk [
		midi:byteNumber 0 ;
		midi:property midi:noteNumber
	] , [
		midi:byteNumber 1 ;
		midi:property midi:pressure
	] .

midi:Bender
	a rdfs:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf midi:VoiceMessage ;
	rdfs:label "Bender (pitch wheel) message." ;
	midi:statusMask "E0"^^xsd:hexBinary ;
	midi:chunk [
		midi:byteNumber 0 ,
			1 ;
		midi:property midi:benderValue
	] .

midi:ChannelPressure
	a rdfs:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf midi:VoiceMessage ;
	rdfs:label "Channel pressure message." ;
	midi:statusMask "D0"^^xsd:hexBinary ;
	midi:chunk [
		midi:byteNumber 0 ;
		midi:property midi:pressure
	] .

midi:Chunk
	a rdfs:Class ;
	rdfs:comment "A series of contiguous bytes (usually one) in a message." .

midi:Clock
	a rdfs:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf midi:SystemRealtime ;
	rdfs:label "Clock message. " ;
	midi:status "F8"^^xsd:hexBinary .

midi:Continue
	a rdfs:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf midi:SystemRealtime ;
	rdfs:label "Continue message. " ;
	midi:status "FB"^^xsd:hexBinary .

midi:Controller
	a rdfs:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf midi:VoiceMessage ;
	rdfs:label "Controller change message." ;
	midi:statusMask "B0"^^xsd:hexBinary ;
	midi:chunk [
		midi:byteNumber 0 ;
		midi:property midi:controllerNumber
	] , [
		midi:byteNumber 1 ;
		midi:property midi:controllerValue
	] .

midi:MidiEvent
	a rdfs:Class ;
	rdfs:label "MIDI message." ;
	rdfs:subClassOf ev:Event ,
		atom:Atom ;
	atom:stringType xsd:hexBinary ;
	lv2:documentation """
<p>A single raw MIDI message (i.e. a sequence of bytes).</p>

<p>This is equivalent to a standard MIDI messages, except with the following
restrictions to simplify handling:</p>
<ul>
  <li>Running status is not allowed, every message must have its own status
  byte.</li>

  <li>Note On messages with velocity 0 are not allowed.  These messages are
  equivalent to Note Off in standard MIDI streams, but here only proper Note
  Off messages are allowed.</li>

  <li>"Realtime messages" (status bytes 0xF8 to 0xFF) are allowed, but may
  not occur inside other messages like they can in standard MIDI streams.</li>

  <li>All messages are complete valid MIDI messages.  This means, for example,
  that only the first byte in each event (the status byte) may have the eighth
  bit set, that Note On and Note Off events are always 3 bytes long, etc.
  Where messages are communicated, the writer is responsible for writing valid
  messages, and the reader may assume that all events are valid.</li>
</ul>

<p>If a midi:MidiEvent is serialised to a string, the format should be
xsd:hexBinary, e.g. (in Turtle notation):</p>

<pre class="turtle-code">
[] eg:someEvent "901A01"^^midi:MidiEvent .
</pre>
""" .

midi:NoteOff
	a rdfs:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf midi:VoiceMessage ;
	rdfs:label "Note off message." ;
	midi:statusMask "80"^^xsd:hexBinary ;
	midi:chunk [
		midi:byteNumber 0 ;
		midi:property midi:noteNumber
	] , [
		midi:byteNumber 1 ;
		midi:property midi:velocity
	] .

midi:NoteOn
	a rdfs:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf midi:VoiceMessage ;
	rdfs:label "Note on message." ;
	midi:statusMask "90"^^xsd:hexBinary ;
	midi:chunk [
		midi:byteNumber 0 ;
		midi:property midi:noteNumber
	] , [
		midi:byteNumber 1 ;
		midi:property midi:velocity
	] .

midi:ProgramChange
	a rdfs:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf midi:VoiceMessage ;
	rdfs:label "Program change message." ;
	midi:statusMask "C0"^^xsd:hexBinary ;
	midi:chunk [
		midi:byteNumber 0 ;
		midi:property midi:programNumber
	] .

midi:QuarterFrame
	a rdfs:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf midi:SystemCommon ;
	rdfs:label "MTC quarter frame message." ;
	midi:status "F1"^^xsd:hexBinary .

midi:Reset
	a rdfs:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf midi:SystemRealtime ;
	rdfs:label "Reset message. " ;
	midi:status "FF"^^xsd:hexBinary .

midi:SongPosition
	a rdfs:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf midi:SystemCommon ;
	rdfs:label "Song position pointer message." ;
	midi:status "F2"^^xsd:hexBinary ;
	midi:chunk [
		midi:byteNumber 0 ,
			1 ;
		midi:property midi:songPosition
	] .

midi:SongSelect
	a rdfs:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf midi:SystemCommon ;
	rdfs:label "Song select message." ;
	midi:status "F3"^^xsd:hexBinary .

midi:Start
	a rdfs:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf midi:SystemRealtime ;
	rdfs:label "Start message. " ;
	midi:status "FA"^^xsd:hexBinary .

midi:Stop
	a rdfs:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf midi:SystemRealtime ;
	rdfs:label "Stop message. " ;
	midi:status "FC"^^xsd:hexBinary .

midi:SystemCommon
	a rdfs:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf midi:SystemMessage ;
	rdfs:label "System common message." .

midi:SystemExclusive
	a rdfs:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf midi:SystemMessage ;
	rdfs:label "System exclusive message." ;
	midi:statusMask "F0"^^xsd:hexBinary .

midi:SystemMessage
	a rdfs:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf midi:MidiEvent ;
	rdfs:label "System message." ;
	midi:statusMask "F0"^^xsd:hexBinary .

midi:SystemRealtime
	a rdfs:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf midi:SystemMessage ;
	rdfs:label "System realtime message." .

midi:Tick
	a rdfs:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf midi:SystemRealtime ;
	rdfs:label "Tick message. " ;
	midi:status "F9"^^xsd:hexBinary .

midi:TuneRequest
	a rdfs:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf midi:SystemCommon ;
	rdfs:label "Tune request message." ;
	midi:status "F6"^^xsd:hexBinary .

midi:VoiceMessage
	a rdfs:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf midi:MidiEvent ;
	rdfs:label "Voice message." ;
	midi:statusMask "F0"^^xsd:hexBinary .

midi:benderValue
	a rdf:Property ,
		owl:DatatypeProperty ,
		owl:FunctionalProperty ;
	rdfs:range xsd:short ;
	rdfs:comment "The value of a pitch bender (-8192 to 8192)." .

midi:byteNumber
	a rdf:Property ,
		owl:DatatypeProperty ;
	rdfs:domain midi:Chunk ;
	rdfs:range xsd:unsignedByte ;
	rdfs:comment "The 0-based index of a byte which is part of this chunk." .

midi:chunk
	a rdf:Property ;
	rdfs:range xsd:byte ,
		xsd:hexBinary ;
	rdfs:comment "A chunk of a MIDI message." .

midi:controllerNumber
	a rdf:Property ,
		owl:DatatypeProperty ,
		owl:FunctionalProperty ;
	rdfs:range xsd:byte ;
	rdfs:comment "The numberic ID of a controller (0 to 127)." .

midi:controllerValue
	a rdf:Property ,
		owl:DatatypeProperty ,
		owl:FunctionalProperty ;
	rdfs:range xsd:byte ;
	rdfs:comment "The value of a controller (0 to 127)." .

midi:noteNumber
	a rdf:Property ,
		owl:DatatypeProperty ,
		owl:FunctionalProperty ;
	rdfs:range xsd:byte ;
	rdfs:comment "The numeric ID of a note (0 to 127)." .

midi:pressure
	a rdf:Property ,
		owl:DatatypeProperty ,
		owl:FunctionalProperty ;
	rdfs:range xsd:byte ;
	rdfs:comment "Key pressure (0 to 127)." .

midi:programNumber
	a rdf:Property ,
		owl:DatatypeProperty ,
		owl:FunctionalProperty ;
	rdfs:range xsd:byte ;
	rdfs:comment "The numeric ID of a program (0 to 127)." .

midi:property
	a rdf:Property ,
		owl:ObjectProperty ,
		owl:FunctionalProperty ;
	rdfs:domain midi:Chunk ;
	rdfs:range rdf:Property ;
	rdfs:comment "The property this chunk represents." .

midi:songNumber
	a rdf:Property ,
		owl:DatatypeProperty ,
		owl:FunctionalProperty ;
	rdfs:range xsd:byte ;
	rdfs:comment "The numeric ID of a song (0 to 127)." .

midi:songPosition
	a rdf:Property ,
		owl:DatatypeProperty ,
		owl:FunctionalProperty ;
	rdfs:range xsd:short ;
	rdfs:comment "Song position in MIDI beats (16th notes) (-8192 to 8192)." .

midi:status
	a rdf:Property ,
		owl:DatatypeProperty ,
		owl:FunctionalProperty ;
	rdfs:range xsd:byte ,
		xsd:hexBinary ;
	rdfs:comment "The exact status byte for a message of this type." .

midi:statusMask
	a rdf:Property ,
		owl:DatatypeProperty ,
		owl:FunctionalProperty ;
	rdfs:range xsd:byte ,
		xsd:hexBinary ;
	rdfs:comment """
The status byte for a message of this type on channel 1, i.e. a status byte
with the lower nibble set to zero.""" .

midi:velocity
	a rdf:Property ,
		owl:DatatypeProperty ,
		owl:FunctionalProperty ;
	rdfs:range xsd:byte ;
	rdfs:comment "The velocity of a note message (0 to 127)." .