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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><title>Building aptitude from source code</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="aptitude.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="aptitude user's manual" /><link rel="up" href="pr01s04.html" title="How can I get aptitude?" /><link rel="prev" href="pr01s04s01.html" title="Pre-built aptitude packages, or, “what 99% of users should do”" /><link rel="next" href="pr01s04s03.html" title="Tracking and participating in aptitude development" /><link rel="preface" href="pr01.html" title="Introduction" /><link rel="chapter" href="ch01.html" title="Chapter 1. Getting started" /><link rel="chapter" href="ch02.html" title="Chapter 2. aptitude reference guide" /><link rel="chapter" href="ch03.html" title="Chapter 3. aptitude frequently asked questions" /><link rel="chapter" href="ch04.html" title="Chapter 4. Credits" /><link rel="reference" href="rn01.html" title="Command-line reference" /><link rel="refentry" href="rn01re01.html" title="aptitude" /><link rel="refentry" href="rn01re02.html" title="aptitude-create-state-bundle" /><link rel="refentry" href="rn01re03.html" title="aptitude-run-state-bundle" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Building <span class="command"><strong>aptitude</strong></span> from source code</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01s04s01.html"><img src="images/prev.gif" alt="Prev" /></a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">
How can I get <span class="command"><strong>aptitude</strong></span>?
</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="pr01s04s03.html"><img src="images/next.gif" alt="Next" /></a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="secSourceInstall"></a>Building <span class="command"><strong>aptitude</strong></span> from source code</h3></div></div></div><p>
You also can build <span class="command"><strong>aptitude</strong></span> from source; however, this is
probably not a useful exercise unless <code class="systemitem">apt</code> is already
available on your system. If it is, you can install
<span class="command"><strong>aptitude</strong></span> from source with the following steps:
</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>
Install the following pieces of software:
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>
A C++ compiler, such as <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org" target="_top">g++</a>.
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
The development files for <code class="systemitem">apt</code>, typically available
in a package with a name like
<code class="systemitem">libapt-pkg-dev</code>.
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
The <code class="systemitem">libsigc++-2.0</code> library,
available in the package
<code class="systemitem">libsigc++-2.0-dev</code> or from
<a class="ulink" href="http://libsigc.sourceforge.net" target="_top">http://libsigc.sourceforge.net</a>.
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
The <code class="systemitem">cwidget</code> library,
available in the package
<code class="systemitem">libcwidget-dev</code> or from
<a class="ulink" href="http://cwidget.alioth.debian.org" target="_top">http://cwidget.alioth.debian.org</a>.
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
The <code class="systemitem">gettext</code> program, which
should be included with your Linux distribution.
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
A <code class="systemitem">make</code> tool, such as <a class="ulink" href="http://www.gnu.org/software/make" target="_top">GNU
make</a>.
</p></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>
Last but not least, download the most recent
<span class="command"><strong>aptitude</strong></span> source code, available from <a class="ulink" href="http://packages.debian.org/unstable/admin/aptitude" target="_top">http://packages.debian.org/unstable/admin/aptitude</a>.
(scroll to the bottom of the page and download the
<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">.orig.tar.gz</span>”</span> file)
</p></li></ol></div><p>
Once all the required components are available, open a
terminal and execute the command <span class="command"><strong>tar zxf
aptitude-0.8.10.tar.gz</strong></span> to unpack the source
code. Once the source code is unpacked, type <span class="command"><strong>cd
aptitude-0.8.10 && ./configure &&
make</strong></span> to compile <span class="command"><strong>aptitude</strong></span>. If this succeeds,
make sure you are the <code class="systemitem">root</code> user (by using
<span class="command"><strong>su</strong></span>, for instance), then type
<span class="command"><strong>make install</strong></span> to install <span class="command"><strong>aptitude</strong></span> on
your computer. Once <span class="command"><strong>aptitude</strong></span> is successfully installed,
typing <span class="command"><strong>aptitude</strong></span> at a command prompt
should start the program.
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01s04s01.html"><img src="images/prev.gif" alt="Prev" /></a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="pr01s04.html"><img src="images/up.gif" alt="Up" /></a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="pr01s04s03.html"><img src="images/next.gif" alt="Next" /></a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Pre-built <span class="command"><strong>aptitude</strong></span> packages, or, <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">what 99% of users should do</span>”</span> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><img src="images/home.gif" alt="Home" /></a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Tracking and participating in <span class="command"><strong>aptitude</strong></span> development</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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