/usr/lib/curtin/helpers/common is in curtin-common 18.1-5-g572ae5d6-0ubuntu1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o755.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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# This file is part of curtin. See LICENSE file for copyright and license info.
TEMP_D=""
CR="
"
VERBOSITY=${VERBOSITY:-${CURTIN_VERBOSITY:-0}}
error() { echo "$@" 1>&2; }
debug() {
[ ${VERBOSITY:-0} -ge "$1" ] || return
shift
error "$@"
}
partition_main_usage() {
cat <<EOF
Usage: ${0##*/} [ options ] target-dev
partition target-dev with a single partition
destroy any partition table that might be there already.
options:
-f | --format F use partition table format F. [mbr, gpt, uefi, prep]
default mbr
-E | --end E end the partition at E (unit 1k bytes)
-b | --boot create a boot partition (512 MiB - default)
EOF
[ $# -eq 0 ] || echo "$@"
}
grub_install_usage() {
cat <<EOF
Usage: ${0##*/} [ options ] mount-point target-dev
perform grub-install with mount-point onto target-dev.
options:
--uefi install grub-efi instead of grub-pc
--update-nvram request grub to update nvram
EOF
[ $# -eq 0 ] || echo "$@"
}
cleanup() {
if [ -d "$TEMP_D" ]; then
rm -Rf "$TEMP_D"
fi
}
wipe_partitions() {
# wipe_partition(blockdev, ptno)
local dev="" target="" ret="" part="" full="" out=""
if [ "$1" = "--full" ]; then
full="--full"
shift
fi
dev="$1"
shift
for part in "$@"; do
find_partno "$dev" $part ||
{ ret=$?; error "did not find $part on $dev"; return $ret; }
target="$_RET"
wipedev $full "$target" false false ||
{ ret=$?; error "failed to wipe $part on $dev"; return $ret; }
done
return 0
}
wipedev() {
# wipedev([--full,] target, wipe_end=true, reread=true)
# wipe the front and optionally end of $target
# if reread=true call rereadpt and settle
local full="0"
if [ "$1" = "--full" ]; then
full="1"
shift
fi
local target="$1" wipe_end=${2:-true} rereadpt=${3:-true}
local size="" out="" bs="" count="" seek="" mb=$((1024*1024))
local info=""
getsize "$target" ||
{ error "failed to get size of $target"; return 1; }
size="$_RET"
# select a block size that evenly divides size. bigger is generally faster.
for bs in $mb 4096 1024 512 1; do
[ "$((size % bs))" = "0" ] && break
done
if [ "$bs" = "1" ]; then
error "WARN: odd sized '$target' ($size). not divisible by 512."
fi
if [ "$full" != "0" ]; then
count=$((size / bs))
info="size=$size conv=notrunc count=$count bs=$bs"
debug 1 "wiping full '$target' with ${info}."
out=$(LANG=C dd if=/dev/zero conv=notrunc "of=$target" \
bs=$bs count=$count 2>&1) || {
error "wiping entire '$target' with ${info} failed."
error "$out"
return 1
}
else
local fbs=$bs
count=$((size / bs))
if [ "$size" -ge "$mb" ]; then
count=1
fbs=$mb
fi
info="size=$size count=$count bs=$fbs"
debug 1 "wiping start of '$target' with ${info}."
# wipe the first MB (up to 'size')
out=$(dd if=/dev/zero conv=notrunc "of=$target" \
"bs=$fbs" "count=$count" 2>&1) || {
error "wiping start of '$target' with ${info} failed."
error "$out"
return 1
}
if $wipe_end && [ "$size" -gt "$mb" ]; then
# do the last 1MB
count=$((mb / bs))
seek=$(((size / bs) - $count))
info="size=$size count=$count bs=$bs seek=$seek"
debug 1 "wiping end of '$target' with ${info}."
out=$(dd if=/dev/zero conv=notrunc "of=$target" "seek=$seek" \
"bs=$bs" "count=$count" 2>&1)
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
error "wiping end of '$target' with ${info} failed."
error "$out";
return 1;
fi
fi
fi
if $rereadpt && [ -b "$target" ]; then
blockdev --rereadpt "$target"
udevadm settle
fi
}
find_partno() {
local devname="$1" partno="$2"
local devbname cand msg="" slash="/"
devbname="${devname#/dev/}"
# /dev/cciss/c0d0 -> ccis!c0d0
devbname="${devbname//$slash/!}"
if [ -d "/sys/class/block/${devbname}" ]; then
local cand candptno name partdev
debug 1 "using sys/class/block/$devbname"
for cand in /sys/class/block/$devbname/*/partition; do
[ -f "$cand" ] || continue
read candptno < "$cand"
[ "$candptno" = "$partno" ] || continue
name=${cand#/sys/class/block/${devbname}/}
name=${name%/partition}
# ccis!c0d0p1 -> ccis/c0d0p1
name=${name//!/$slash}
partdev="/dev/$name"
[ -b "$partdev" ] && _RET="$partdev" && return 0
msg="expected $partdev to exist as partition $partno on $devname"
error "WARN: $msg. it did not exist."
done
else
for cand in "${devname}$partno" "${devname}p${partno}"; do
[ -b "$cand" ] && _RET="$cand" && return 0
done
fi
return 1
}
part2bd() {
# part2bd given a partition, return the block device it is on
# and the number the partition is. ie, 'sda2' -> '/dev/sda 2'
local dev="$1" fp="" sp="" bd="" ptnum=""
dev="/dev/${dev#/dev/}"
fp=$(readlink -f "$dev") || return 1
sp="/sys/class/block/${fp##*/}"
[ -f "$sp/partition" ] || { _RET="$fp 0"; return 0; }
read ptnum < "$sp/partition"
sp=$(readlink -f "$sp") || return 1
# sp now has some /sys/devices/pci..../0:2:0:0/block/sda/sda1
bd=${sp##*/block/}
bd="${bd%/*}"
_RET="/dev/$bd $ptnum"
return 0
}
pt_gpt() {
local target="$1" end=${2:-""} boot="$3" size="" s512=""
local start="2048" rootsize="" bootsize="1048576" maxend=""
local isblk=false
getsize "$target" ||
{ error "failed to get size of $target"; return 1; }
size="$_RET"
if [ -z "$end" ]; then
end=$(($size/512))
else
end=$(($end/512))
fi
if [ "$boot" = true ]; then
maxend=$((($size/512)-$start-$bootsize))
if [ $maxend -lt 0 ]; then
error "Disk is not big enough for /boot partition on $target";
return 1;
fi
else
maxend=$((($size/512)-$start))
fi
[ "$end" -gt "$maxend" ] && end="$maxend"
debug 1 "maxend=$maxend end=$end size=$size"
[ -b "$target" ] && isblk=true
if [ "$boot" = true ]; then
# Creating 'efi', '/boot' and '/' partitions
sgdisk --new "15:$start:+1M" --typecode=15:ef02 \
--new "1::+512M" --typecode=1:8300 \
--new "2::$end" --typecode=2:8300 "$target" ||
{ error "failed to gpt partition $target"; return 1; }
else
# Creating 'efi' and '/' partitions
sgdisk --new "15:$start:+1M" --typecode=15:ef02 \
--new "1::$end" --typecode=1:8300 "$target" ||
{ error "failed to gpt partition $target"; return 1; }
fi
if $isblk; then
local expected="1 15"
[ "$boot" = "true" ] && expected="$expected 2"
blockdev --rereadpt "$target"
udevadm settle
assert_partitions "$target" $expected ||
{ error "$target missing partitions: $_RET"; return 1; }
wipe_partitions "$target" $expected ||
{ error "$target: failed to wipe partitions"; return 1; }
fi
}
assert_partitions() {
local dev="$1" missing="" part=""
shift
for part in "$@"; do
find_partno "$dev" $part || missing="${missing} ${part}"
done
_RET="${missing# }"
[ -z "$missing" ]
}
pt_uefi() {
local target="$1" end=${2:-""} size="" s512=""
local start="2048" rootsize="" maxend=""
local isblk=false
getsize "$target" ||
{ error "failed to get size of $target"; return 1; }
size="$_RET"
if [ -z "$end" ]; then
end=$(($size/512))
else
end=$(($end/512))
fi
maxend=$((($size/512)-$start))
[ "$end" -gt "$maxend" ] && end="$maxend"
debug 1 "maxend=$maxend end=$end size=$size"
[ -b "$target" ] && isblk=true
# Creating 'UEFI' and '/' partitions
sgdisk --new "15:2048:+512M" --typecode=15:ef00 \
--new "1::$end" --typecode=1:8300 "$target" ||
{ error "failed to sgdisk for uefi to $target"; return 1; }
if $isblk; then
blockdev --rereadpt "$target"
udevadm settle
assert_partitions "$target" 1 15 ||
{ error "$target missing partitions: $_RET"; return 1; }
wipe_partitions "$target" 1 15 ||
{ error "$target: failed to wipe partitions"; return 1; }
fi
local pt15
find_partno "$target" 15 && pt15="$_RET" ||
{ error "failed to find partition 15 for $target"; return 1; }
mkfs -t vfat -F 32 -n uefi-boot "$pt15" ||
{ error "failed to partition :$pt15' for UEFI vfat"; return 1; }
}
pt_mbr() {
local target="$1" end=${2:-""} boot="$3" size="" s512="" ptype="L"
local start="2048" rootsize="" maxsize="4294967296"
local maxend="" isblk=false def_bootsize="1048576" bootsize=0
local isblk=false
getsize "$target" ||
{ error "failed to get size of $target"; return 1; }
size="$_RET"
if $boot; then
bootsize=$def_bootsize
fi
s512=$(($size/512))
if [ $s512 -ge $maxsize ]; then
debug 1 "disk is larger than max for mbr (2TB)"
s512=$maxsize
fi
# allow 33 sectors for the secondary gpt header in the case that
# the user wants to later 'sgdisk --mbrtogpt'
local gpt2hsize="33"
if [ -n "$end" ]; then
rootsize=$(((end/512)-start-bootsize))
else
rootsize=$((s512-start-bootsize-$gpt2hsize))
fi
[ -b "$target" ] && isblk=true
# interact with sfdisk in units of 512 bytes (--unit S)
# we start all partitions at 2048 of those (1M)
local sfdisk_out="" sfdisk_in="" sfdisk_cmd="" t="" expected=""
if "$boot"; then
t="$start,$bootsize,$ptype,-${CR}"
t="$t$(($start+$bootsize)),$rootsize,$ptype,*"
sfdisk_in="$t"
expected="1 2"
else
sfdisk_in="$start,$rootsize,$ptype,*"
expected=1
fi
sfdisk_cmd=( sfdisk --no-reread --force --Linux --unit S "$target" )
debug 1 "sfdisking with: echo '$sfdisk_in' | ${sfdisk_cmd[*]}"
sfdisk_out=$(echo "$sfdisk_in" | "${sfdisk_cmd[@]}" 2>&1)
ret=$?
[ $ret -eq 0 ] || {
error "failed to partition $target [${sfdisk_out}]";
return 1;
}
if $isblk; then
blockdev --rereadpt "$target"
udevadm settle
assert_partitions "$target" ${expected} ||
{ error "$target missing partitions: $_RET"; return 1; }
wipe_partitions "$target" ${expected} ||
{ error "failed to wipe partition 1 on $target"; return 1; }
fi
}
pt_prep() {
local target="$1" end=${2:-""}
local cmd="" isblk=false
[ -b "$target" ] && isblk=true
local pprep="1" proot="2"
wipedev "$target" ||
{ error "failed to clear $target"; return 1; }
cmd=(
sgdisk
--new "${pprep}::+8M" "--typecode=${pprep}:4100"
--new "${proot}::$end" "--typecode=${proot}:8300"
"$target"
)
debug 1 "partitioning '$target' with ${cmd[*]}"
"${cmd[@]}" ||
fail "Failed to create GPT partitions (${cmd[*]})"
udevadm trigger
udevadm settle
if $isblk; then
blockdev --rereadpt "$target"
udevadm settle
assert_partitions "$target" "${proot}" "${pprep}" ||
{ error "$target missing partitions: $_RET"; return 1; }
# wipe the full prep partition
wipe_partitions --full "$target" "${pprep}" ||
{ error "$target: failed to wipe full PReP partition"; return 1;}
wipe_partitions "$target" "${proot}" ||
{ error "$target: failed to wipe partition ${proot}"; return 1;}
fi
return 0
}
partition_main() {
local short_opts="hE:f:bv"
local long_opts="help,end:,format:,boot,verbose"
local getopt_out=$(getopt --name "${0##*/}" \
--options "${short_opts}" --long "${long_opts}" -- "$@") &&
eval set -- "${getopt_out}" ||
{ partition_main_usage 1>&2; return 1; }
local cur="" next=""
local format="mbr" boot=false target="" end="" ret=0
while [ $# -ne 0 ]; do
cur="$1"; next="$2";
case "$cur" in
-h|--help) partition_main_usage ; exit 0;;
-E|--end) end=$next; shift;;
-f|--format) format=$next; shift;;
-b|--boot) boot=true;;
-v|--verbose) VERBOSITY=$((${VERBOSITY}+1));;
--) shift; break;;
esac
shift;
done
[ $# -gt 1 ] && { partition_main_usage "got $# args, expected 1" 1>&2; return 1; }
[ $# -eq 0 ] && { partition_main_usage "must provide target-dev" 1>&2; return 1; }
target="$1"
if [ -n "$end" ]; then
human2bytes "$end" ||
{ error "failed to convert '$end' to bytes"; return 1; }
end="$_RET"
fi
[ "$format" = "gpt" -o "$format" = "mbr" ] ||
[ "$format" = "uefi" -o "$format" = "prep" ] ||
{ partition_main_usage "invalid format: $format" 1>&2; return 1; }
TEMP_D=$(mktemp -d "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/${0##*/}.XXXXXX") ||
fail "failed to make tempdir"
trap cleanup EXIT
[ -e "$target" ] || { error "$target does not exist"; return 1; }
[ -f "$target" -o -b "$target" ] ||
{ error "$target not a block device"; return 1; }
wipedev "$target" ||
{ error "wiping $target failed"; return 1; }
if [ "$format" = "mbr" ]; then
pt_mbr "$target" "$end" "$boot"
elif [ "$format" = "gpt" ]; then
pt_gpt "$target" "$end" "$boot"
elif [ "$format" = "uefi" ]; then
pt_uefi "$target" "$end"
elif [ "$format" = "prep" ]; then
pt_prep "$target" "$end"
fi
ret=$?
return $ret
}
human2bytes() {
# converts size suitable for input to resize2fs to bytes
# s:512 byte sectors, K:kilobytes, M:megabytes, G:gigabytes
# none: block size of the image
local input=${1} defunit=${2:-1024}
local unit count;
case "$input" in
*s) count=${input%s}; unit=512;;
*K) count=${input%K}; unit=1024;;
*M) count=${input%M}; unit=$((1024*1024));;
*G) count=${input%G}; unit=$((1024*1024*1024));;
*) count=${input} ; unit=${defunit};;
esac
_RET=$((${count}*${unit}))
}
getsize() {
# return size of target in bytes
local target="$1"
if [ -b "$target" ]; then
_RET=$(blockdev --getsize64 "$target")
elif [ -f "$target" ]; then
_RET=$(stat "--format=%s" "$target")
else
return 1;
fi
}
is_md() {
case "${1##*/}" in
md[0-9]) return 0;;
esac
return 1
}
get_carryover_params() {
local cmdline=" $1 " extra="" lead="" carry_extra="" carry_lead=""
# return a string to append to installed systems boot parameters
# it may include a '--' after a '---'
# see LP: 1402042 for some history here.
# this is similar to 'user-params' from d-i
local preferred_sep="---" # KERNEL_CMDLINE_COPY_TO_INSTALL_SEP
local legacy_sep="--"
case "$cmdline" in
*\ ${preferred_sep}\ *)
extra=${cmdline#* ${preferred_sep} }
lead=${cmdline%% ${preferred_sep} *}
;;
*\ ${legacy_sep}\ *)
extra="${cmdline#* ${legacy_sep} }"
lead=${cmdline%% ${legacy_sep} *}
;;
*)
extra=""
lead="$cmdline"
;;
esac
if [ -n "$extra" ]; then
carry_extra=$(set -f;
c="";
for p in $extra; do
case "$p" in
(BOOTIF=*|initrd=*|BOOT_IMAGE=*) continue;;
esac
c="$c $p";
done
echo "${c# }"
)
fi
# these get copied even if they werent after the separator
local padded=" $carry_extra "
carry_lead=$(set -f;
padded=" ${carry_extra} "
c=""
for p in $lead; do
# skip any that are already in carry_extra
[ "${padded#* $p }" != "$padded" ] && continue
case "$p" in
(console=*) c="$c $p";;
esac
done
echo "${c# }"
)
_RET="${carry_lead:+${carry_lead} }${carry_extra}"
}
install_grub() {
local long_opts="uefi,update-nvram"
local getopt_out="" mp_efi=""
getopt_out=$(getopt --name "${0##*/}" \
--options "" --long "${long_opts}" -- "$@") &&
eval set -- "${getopt_out}"
local uefi=0
local update_nvram=0
while [ $# -ne 0 ]; do
cur="$1"; next="$2";
case "$cur" in
--uefi) uefi=$((${uefi}+1));;
--update-nvram) update_nvram=$((${update_nvram}+1));;
--) shift; break;;
esac
shift;
done
[ $# -lt 2 ] && { grub_install_usage "must provide mount-point and target-dev" 1>&2; return 1; }
local mp="$1"
local cmdline tmp r=""
shift
local grubdevs
grubdevs=( "$@" )
if [ "${#grubdevs[@]}" = "1" -a "${grubdevs[0]}" = "none" ]; then
grubdevs=( )
fi
# find the mp device
local mp_dev="" fstype=""
mp_dev=$(awk -v "MP=$mp" '$2 == MP { print $1 }' /proc/mounts) || {
error "unable to determine device for mount $mp";
return 1;
}
fstype=$(awk -v MP=$mp '$2 == MP { print $3 }' /proc/mounts) || {
error "unable to fstype for mount $mp";
return 1;
}
[ -z "$mp_dev" ] && {
error "did not find '$mp' in /proc/mounts"
cat /proc/mounts 1>&2
return 1
}
# check if parsed mount point is a block device
# error unless fstype is zfs, where entry will not point to block device.
if ! [ -b "$mp_dev" ] && [ "$fstype" != "zfs" ]; then
# error unless mp is zfs, entry doesn't point to block devs
error "$mp_dev ($fstype) is not a block device!"; return 1;
fi
# get dpkg arch
local dpkg_arch=""
dpkg_arch=$(chroot "$mp" dpkg --print-architecture)
r=$?
[ $r -eq 0 ] || {
error "failed to get dpkg architecture [$r]"
return 1;
}
# grub is not the bootloader you are looking for
if [ "${dpkg_arch}" = "s390x" ]; then
return 0;
fi
# set correct grub package
local grub_name="grub-pc"
local grub_target="i386-pc"
if [ "${dpkg_arch#ppc64}" != "${dpkg_arch}" ]; then
grub_name="grub-ieee1275"
grub_target="powerpc-ieee1275"
elif [ "$uefi" -ge 1 ]; then
grub_name="grub-efi-$dpkg_arch"
case "$dpkg_arch" in
amd64)
grub_target="x86_64-efi";;
arm64)
grub_target="arm64-efi";;
esac
fi
# check that the grub package is installed
tmp=$(chroot "$mp" dpkg-query --show \
--showformat='${Status}\n' $grub_name)
r=$?
if [ $r -ne 0 -a $r -ne 1 ]; then
error "failed to check if $grub_name installed";
return 1;
fi
case "$tmp" in
install\ ok\ installed) :;;
*) debug 1 "$grub_name not installed, not doing anything";
return 0;;
esac
local grub_d="etc/default/grub.d"
local mygrub_cfg="$grub_d/50-curtin-settings.cfg"
[ -d "$mp/$grub_d" ] || mkdir -p "$mp/$grub_d" ||
{ error "Failed to create $grub_d"; return 1; }
# LP: #1179940 . The 50-cloudig-settings.cfg file is written by the cloud
# images build and defines/override some settings. Disable it.
local cicfg="$grub_d/50-cloudimg-settings.cfg"
if [ -f "$mp/$cicfg" ]; then
debug 1 "moved $cicfg out of the way"
mv "$mp/$cicfg" "$mp/$cicfg.disabled"
fi
# get the user provided / carry-over kernel arguments
local newargs=""
read cmdline < /proc/cmdline &&
get_carryover_params "$cmdline" && newargs="$_RET" || {
error "Failed to get carryover parrameters from cmdline";
return 1;
}
debug 1 "carryover command line params: $newargs"
: > "$mp/$mygrub_cfg" ||
{ error "Failed to write '$mygrub_cfg'"; return 1; }
{
[ "${REPLACE_GRUB_LINUX_DEFAULT:-1}" = "0" ] ||
echo "GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=\"$newargs\""
echo "# disable grub os prober that might find other OS installs."
echo "GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=true"
echo "GRUB_TERMINAL=console"
} >> "$mp/$mygrub_cfg"
local short="" bd="" grubdev grubdevs_new=""
grubdevs_new=()
for grubdev in "${grubdevs[@]}"; do
if is_md "$grubdev"; then
short=${grubdev##*/}
for bd in "/sys/block/$short/slaves/"/*; do
[ -d "$bd" ] || continue
bd=${bd##*/}
bd="/dev/${bd%[0-9]}" # FIXME: part2bd
grubdevs_new[${#grubdevs_new[@]}]="$bd"
done
else
grubdevs_new[${#grubdevs_new[@]}]="$grubdev"
fi
done
grubdevs=( "${grubdevs_new[@]}" )
if [ "$uefi" -ge 1 ]; then
nvram="--no-nvram"
if [ "$update_nvram" -ge 1 ]; then
nvram=""
fi
debug 1 "curtin uefi: installing ${grub_name} to: /boot/efi"
chroot "$mp" env DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive sh -exc '
echo "before grub-install efiboot settings"
efibootmgr || echo "WARN: efibootmgr exited $?"
dpkg-reconfigure "$1"
update-grub
# grub-install in 12.04 does not contain --no-nvram, --target,
# or --efi-directory
target="--target=$2"
no_nvram="$3"
efi_dir="--efi-directory=/boot/efi"
gi_out=$(grub-install --help 2>&1)
echo "$gi_out" | grep -q -- "$no_nvram" || no_nvram=""
echo "$gi_out" | grep -q -- "--target" || target=""
echo "$gi_out" | grep -q -- "--efi-directory" || efi_dir=""
grub-install $target $efi_dir \
--bootloader-id=ubuntu --recheck $no_nvram' -- \
"${grub_name}" "${grub_target}" "$nvram" </dev/null ||
{ error "failed to install grub!"; return 1; }
chroot "$mp" sh -exc '
echo "after grub-install efiboot settings"
efibootmgr || echo "WARN: efibootmgr exited $?"
' -- </dev/null ||
{ error "failed to list efi boot entries!"; return 1; }
else
# Note: dpkg-reconfigure calls grub-install on ppc64
# this means that using '--no-nvram' below ends up
# failing very oddly. This is because grub's post-inst
# runs grub-install with no target. That ends up
# updating nvram badly, and then the grub-install would
# not fix it because of the no-nvram there.
debug 1 "curtin non-uefi: installing ${grub_name} to: ${grubdevs[*]}"
chroot "$mp" env DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive sh -exc '
pkg=$1; shift;
dpkg-reconfigure "$pkg"
update-grub
for d in "$@"; do grub-install "$d" || exit; done' \
-- "${grub_name}" "${grubdevs[@]}" </dev/null ||
{ error "failed to install grub!"; return 1; }
fi
if [ -n "${mp_efi}" ]; then
umount "$mp_efi" ||
{ error "failed to unmount $mp_efi"; return 1; }
fi
return
}
# vi: ts=4 expandtab syntax=sh
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