/etc/exim4/conf.d/auth/30_exim4-config_examples is in exim4-config 4.90.1-1ubuntu1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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#################################
# The examples below are for server side authentication, when the
# local exim is SMTP server and clients authenticate to the local exim.
# They allow two styles of plain-text authentication against an
# CONFDIR/passwd file whose syntax is described in exim4_passwd(5).
# Hosts that are allowed to use AUTH are defined by the
# auth_advertise_hosts option in the main configuration. The default is
# "*", which allows authentication to all hosts over all kinds of
# connections if there is at least one authenticator defined here.
# Authenticators which rely on unencrypted clear text passwords don't
# advertise on unencrypted connections by default. Thus, it might be
# wise to set up TLS to allow encrypted connections. If TLS cannot be
# used for some reason, you can set AUTH_SERVER_ALLOW_NOTLS_PASSWORDS to
# advertise unencrypted clear text password based authenticators on all
# connections. As this is severely reducing security, using TLS is
# preferred over allowing clear text password based authenticators on
# unencrypted connections.
# PLAIN authentication has no server prompts. The client sends its
# credentials in one lump, containing an authorization ID (which we do not
# use), an authentication ID, and a password. The latter two appear as
# $auth2 and $auth3 in the configuration and should be checked against a
# valid username and password. In a real configuration you would typically
# use $auth2 as a lookup key, and compare $auth3 against the result of the
# lookup, perhaps using the crypteq{}{} condition.
# plain_server:
# driver = plaintext
# public_name = PLAIN
# server_condition = "${if crypteq{$auth3}{${extract{1}{:}{${lookup{$auth2}lsearch{CONFDIR/passwd}{$value}{*:*}}}}}{1}{0}}"
# server_set_id = $auth2
# server_prompts = :
# .ifndef AUTH_SERVER_ALLOW_NOTLS_PASSWORDS
# server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
# .endif
# LOGIN authentication has traditional prompts and responses. There is no
# authorization ID in this mechanism, so unlike PLAIN the username and
# password are $auth1 and $auth2. Apart from that you can use the same
# server_condition setting for both authenticators.
# login_server:
# driver = plaintext
# public_name = LOGIN
# server_prompts = "Username:: : Password::"
# server_condition = "${if crypteq{$auth2}{${extract{1}{:}{${lookup{$auth1}lsearch{CONFDIR/passwd}{$value}{*:*}}}}}{1}{0}}"
# server_set_id = $auth1
# .ifndef AUTH_SERVER_ALLOW_NOTLS_PASSWORDS
# server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
# .endif
#
# cram_md5_server:
# driver = cram_md5
# public_name = CRAM-MD5
# server_secret = ${extract{2}{:}{${lookup{$auth1}lsearch{CONFDIR/passwd}{$value}fail}}}
# server_set_id = $auth1
# Here is an example of CRAM-MD5 authentication against PostgreSQL:
#
# psqldb_auth_server:
# driver = cram_md5
# public_name = CRAM-MD5
# server_secret = ${lookup pgsql{SELECT pw FROM users WHERE username = '${quote_pgsql:$auth1}'}{$value}fail}
# server_set_id = $auth1
# Authenticate against local passwords using sasl2-bin
# Requires exim_uid to be a member of sasl group, see README.Debian.gz
# plain_saslauthd_server:
# driver = plaintext
# public_name = PLAIN
# server_condition = ${if saslauthd{{$auth2}{$auth3}}{1}{0}}
# server_set_id = $auth2
# server_prompts = :
# .ifndef AUTH_SERVER_ALLOW_NOTLS_PASSWORDS
# server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
# .endif
#
# login_saslauthd_server:
# driver = plaintext
# public_name = LOGIN
# server_prompts = "Username:: : Password::"
# # don't send system passwords over unencrypted connections
# server_condition = ${if saslauthd{{$auth1}{$auth2}}{1}{0}}
# server_set_id = $auth1
# .ifndef AUTH_SERVER_ALLOW_NOTLS_PASSWORDS
# server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
# .endif
#
# ntlm_sasl_server:
# driver = cyrus_sasl
# public_name = NTLM
# server_realm = <short main hostname>
# server_set_id = $auth1
# .ifndef AUTH_SERVER_ALLOW_NOTLS_PASSWORDS
# server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
# .endif
#
# digest_md5_sasl_server:
# driver = cyrus_sasl
# public_name = DIGEST-MD5
# server_realm = <short main hostname>
# server_set_id = $auth1
# .ifndef AUTH_SERVER_ALLOW_NOTLS_PASSWORDS
# server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
# .endif
# Authentcate against cyrus-sasl
# This is mainly untested, please report any problems to
# pkg-exim4-users@lists.alioth.debian.org.
# cram_md5_sasl_server:
# driver = cyrus_sasl
# public_name = CRAM-MD5
# server_realm = <short main hostname>
# server_set_id = $auth1
#
# plain_sasl_server:
# driver = cyrus_sasl
# public_name = PLAIN
# server_realm = <short main hostname>
# server_set_id = $auth1
# .ifndef AUTH_SERVER_ALLOW_NOTLS_PASSWORDS
# server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
# .endif
#
# login_sasl_server:
# driver = cyrus_sasl
# public_name = LOGIN
# server_realm = <short main hostname>
# server_set_id = $auth1
# .ifndef AUTH_SERVER_ALLOW_NOTLS_PASSWORDS
# server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
# .endif
# Authenticate against courier authdaemon
# This is now the (working!) example from
# http://www.exim.org/eximwiki/FAQ/Policy_controls/Q0730
# Possible pitfall: access rights on /var/run/courier/authdaemon/socket.
# plain_courier_authdaemon:
# driver = plaintext
# public_name = PLAIN
# server_condition = \
# ${extract {ADDRESS} \
# {${readsocket{/var/run/courier/authdaemon/socket} \
# {AUTH ${strlen:exim\nlogin\n$auth2\n$auth3\n}\nexim\nlogin\n$auth2\n$auth3\n} }} \
# {yes} \
# fail}
# server_set_id = $auth2
# .ifndef AUTH_SERVER_ALLOW_NOTLS_PASSWORDS
# server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
# .endif
# login_courier_authdaemon:
# driver = plaintext
# public_name = LOGIN
# server_prompts = Username:: : Password::
# server_condition = \
# ${extract {ADDRESS} \
# {${readsocket{/var/run/courier/authdaemon/socket} \
# {AUTH ${strlen:exim\nlogin\n$auth1\n$auth2\n}\nexim\nlogin\n$auth1\n$auth2\n} }} \
# {yes} \
# fail}
# server_set_id = $auth1
# .ifndef AUTH_SERVER_ALLOW_NOTLS_PASSWORDS
# server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
# .endif
# This one is a bad hack to support the broken version 4.xx of
# Microsoft Outlook Express which violates the RFCs by demanding
# "250-AUTH=" instead of "250-AUTH ".
# If your list of offered authenticators is other than PLAIN and LOGIN,
# you need to adapt the public_name line manually.
# It has to be the last authenticator to work and has not been tested
# well. Use at your own risk.
# See the thread entry point from
# http://www.exim.org/mail-archives/exim-users/Week-of-Mon-20050214/msg00213.html
# for the related discussion on the exim-users mailing list.
# Thanks to Fred Viles for this great work.
# support_broken_outlook_express_4_server:
# driver = plaintext
# public_name = "\r\n250-AUTH=PLAIN LOGIN"
# server_prompts = User Name : Password
# server_condition = no
# .ifndef AUTH_SERVER_ALLOW_NOTLS_PASSWORDS
# server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
# .endif
##############
# See /usr/share/doc/exim4-base/README.Debian.gz
##############
# These examples below are the equivalent for client side authentication.
# They get the passwords from CONFDIR/passwd.client, whose format is
# defined in exim4_passwd_client(5)
# Because AUTH PLAIN and AUTH LOGIN send the password in clear, we
# only allow these mechanisms over encrypted connections by default.
# You can set AUTH_CLIENT_ALLOW_NOTLS_PASSWORDS to allow unencrypted
# clear text password authentication on all connections.
cram_md5:
driver = cram_md5
public_name = CRAM-MD5
client_name = ${extract{1}{:}{${lookup{$host}nwildlsearch{CONFDIR/passwd.client}{$value}fail}}}
client_secret = ${extract{2}{:}{${lookup{$host}nwildlsearch{CONFDIR/passwd.client}{$value}fail}}}
# this returns the matching line from passwd.client and doubles all ^
PASSWDLINE=${sg{\
${lookup{$host}nwildlsearch{CONFDIR/passwd.client}{$value}fail}\
}\
{\\N[\\^]\\N}\
{^^}\
}
plain:
driver = plaintext
public_name = PLAIN
.ifndef AUTH_CLIENT_ALLOW_NOTLS_PASSWORDS
client_send = "<; ${if !eq{$tls_out_cipher}{}\
{^${extract{1}{:}{PASSWDLINE}}\
^${sg{PASSWDLINE}{\\N([^:]+:)(.*)\\N}{\\$2}}\
}fail}"
.else
client_send = "<; ^${extract{1}{:}{PASSWDLINE}}\
^${sg{PASSWDLINE}{\\N([^:]+:)(.*)\\N}{\\$2}}"
.endif
login:
driver = plaintext
public_name = LOGIN
.ifndef AUTH_CLIENT_ALLOW_NOTLS_PASSWORDS
# Return empty string if not non-TLS AND looking up $host in passwd-file
# yields a non-empty string; fail otherwise.
client_send = "<; ${if and{\
{!eq{$tls_out_cipher}{}}\
{!eq{PASSWDLINE}{}}\
}\
{}fail}\
; ${extract{1}{::}{PASSWDLINE}}\
; ${sg{PASSWDLINE}{\\N([^:]+:)(.*)\\N}{\\$2}}"
.else
# Return empty string if looking up $host in passwd-file yields a
# non-empty string; fail otherwise.
client_send = "<; ${if !eq{PASSWDLINE}{}\
{}fail}\
; ${extract{1}{::}{PASSWDLINE}}\
; ${sg{PASSWDLINE}{\\N([^:]+:)(.*)\\N}{\\$2}}"
.endif
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