liblouis-data 3.5.0-1 / usr / share / liblouis / tables / IPA.utb

# liblouis: International Phonetic Alphabet

# Copyright (C) 2016 Ludovic Oger <oger.ludovic@gmail.com>

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#
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#  published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the
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# This table contains braille codes for a part of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA, 2005).
# WARNING! The IPA symbols in this table might conflict with other tables. (e.g. conflict: θ
#          (Unicode 03B8) is the greek letter theta, french braille code is different between greek
#          and phonetic)
# WARNING! This table is not intended to be included in other tables. The symbol definitions that
#          are safe to include in other tables are collected in IPA-unicode-range.uti.


# --------REFERENCES--------
#   - IPA Braille: An Updated Tactile Representation of the International Phonetic Alphabet
#     Print Edition
#     Edited by Robert Englebretson, Ph.D.
#     Produced by CNIB
#     For the International Council on English Braille - 2008
#     <http://www.iceb.org/icebipa.htm>
#     (this reference document is reprinted in 'World Braille Usage - Third Edition - 2013 - Copyright (C) 1954, 1990 UNESCO')
#
#   - "IPA Chart, http://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-chart,
#      available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Unported License.
#      Copyright (C) 2015 International Phonetic Association."


#--------NOTES--------
# This table includes:
#   - Symbols defined in IPA-unicode-range.uti
#   - Characters include in latinLetterDef6Dots.uti table (a, b, c...). 
#   - Some current symbols (e.g. point '.')
#   - 'Phonetic and Phonemic Enclosures'
# Some lines are commented for reference:
#   - Tricky character compositions, see end of 'Tones and Word Accents'
# Some IPA unicode symbols are not present in the reference document so there is no braille equivalent.
#   Example: \X02D4 for 'MODIFIER LETTER UP TACK',
#            see <http://unicode.org/cldr/utility/list-unicodeset.jsp?a=\p{subhead=Miscellaneous%20phonetic%20modifiers}>


# Last updated on January 23, 2018

# IPA symbols that do not conflict with other tables
include IPA-unicode-range.uti

#--------PULMONIC CONSONANTS--------
# UNICODE DOTS          # GLYPH - TYPOGRAPHIC DESC. - ARTICULATORY DESC.
sign \X0070 1234        # p - lowercase p - voiceless bilabial plosive
sign \X0062 12          # b - lowercase b - voiced bilabial plosive
sign \X0074 2345        # t - lowercase t - voiceless alveolar plosive
sign \X0064 145         # d - lowercase d - voiced alveolar plosive
sign \X0063 14          # c - lowercase c - voiceless palatal plosive
sign \X006B 13          # k - lowercase k - voiceless velar plosive
sign \X0067 1245        # g - lowercase g - voiced velar plosive (alternate glyph)
sign \X0071 12345       # q - lowercase q - voiceless uvular plosive
sign \X006D 134         # m - lowercase m - voiced bilabial nasal
sign \X006E 1345        # n - lowercase n - voiced alveolar nasal
sign \X0072 1235        # r - lowercase r - voiced alveolar trill
sign \X2C71 235-1236    #  (UTF-16) - right-hook v - labiodental flap
sign \XF25F 235-1236    #  (UTF-16) - right-hook v - labiodental flap
sign \X03B2 46-12       # β - beta - voiced bilabial fricative (WARNING: greek letter)
sign \X0066 124         # f - lowercase f - voiceless labiodental fricative
sign \X0076 1236        # v - lowercase v - voiced labiodental fricative
sign \X03B8 46-1456     # θ - theta - voiceless dental fricative (WARNING: greek letter)
sign \X0073 234         # s - lowercase s - voiceless alveolar fricative
sign \X007A 1356        # z - lowercase z - voiced alveolar fricative
sign \X00E7 235-14      # ç - c cedilla - voiceless palatal fricative
sign \X0078 1346        # x - lowercase x - voiceless velar fricative
sign \X03C7 46-12346    # χ - chi - voiceless uvular fricative (WARNING: greek letter)
sign \X0068 125         # h - lowercase h - voiceless glottal fricative
sign \X006A 245         # j - lowercase j - voiced palatal approximant
sign \X006C 123         # l - lowercase l - voiced alveolar lateral approximant


#--------OTHER PULMONIC CONSONANTS--------
# UNICODE DOTS          # GLYPH - TYPOGRAPHIC DESC. - ARTICULATORY DESC.
sign \X0077 2456        # w - lowercase w - voiced labial-velar approximant


#--------VOWELS--------
# UNICODE DOTS          # GLYPH - TYPOGRAPHIC DESC. - ARTICULATORY DESC.
sign \X0069 24          # i - lowercase i - close front unrounded vowel
sign \X0065 15          # e - lowercase e - close-mid front unrounded vowel
sign \X0061 1           # a - lowercase a - open front unrounded vowel
sign \X006F 135         # o - lowercase o - close-mid back rounded vowel
sign \X0075 136         # u - lowercase u - close back rounded vowel
sign \X0079 13456       # y - lowercase y - close front rounded vowel
sign \X00F8 1256        # ø - slashed o - close-mid front rounded vowel
sign \X0153 246         # œ - lowercase o-e ligature - open-mid front rounded vowel
sign \X00E6 146         # æ - ash - near-open front unrounded vowel


#--------SUPRASEGMENTALS--------
# UNICODE DOTS          # GLYPH - TYPOGRAPHIC DESC. - ARTICULATORY DESC.
sign \X002E 3           # . - full stop - syllable break
sign \X007C 456-1256    # | - vertical line - minor (foot) group

#--------TONES AND WORD ACCENTS--------
# UNICODE DOTS          # GLYPH - TYPOGRAPHIC DESC. - ARTICULATORY DESC.
#   The following lines seems tricky (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_letter)
#   sign \X02E9 + \X02E5 456-34 # ˩˥ - rising (15) tone bar - rising contour tone
#   sign \X02E9 + \X02E7 456-35 # ˩˧ - low-rising (13) tone bar - low-rising contour tone
#   sign \X02E7 + \X02E5 456-24 # ˧˥ - high-rising (35) tone bar - high-rising contour tone
#   sign \X02E5 + \X02E9 456-16 # ˥˩ - falling (51) tone bar - falling contour tone
#   sign \X02E8 + \X02E5 + \X02E8 456-256 # ˨˥˨ - rising-falling (151) tone bar - rising-falling contour tone

#--------PHONETIC AND PHONEMIC ENCLOSURES--------
sign \X005B 45-12356    # [ - left square bracket - begin phonetic transcription
sign \X005D 45-23456    # ] - right square bracket - end phonetic transcription
sign \X002F 45-34       # / - slash - begin/end phonemic transcription