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*<A NAME="various.txt"></A><B>various.txt</B>* For Vim version 8.0. Last change: 2017 Nov 18
VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by <A HREF="intro.html#Bram">Bram</A> <A HREF="intro.html#Moolenaar">Moolenaar</A>
Various commands *<A NAME="various"></A><B>various</B>*
1. Various commands |<A HREF="#various-cmds">various-cmds</A>|
2. Using Vim like less or more |<A HREF="#less">less</A>|
==============================================================================
1. Various commands *<A NAME="various-cmds"></A><B>various-cmds</B>*
*<A NAME="CTRL-L"></A><B>CTRL-L</B>*
<A HREF="#CTRL-L">CTRL-L</A> Clear and redraw the screen. The redraw may happen
later, after processing typeahead.
*<A NAME=":redr"></A><B>:redr</B>* *<A NAME=":redraw"></A><B>:redraw</B>*
:redr[aw][!] Redraw the screen right now. When ! is included <A HREF="motion.html#it">it</A> is
cleared first.
Useful to update the screen halfway executing a <A HREF="usr_41.html#script">script</A>
or function. Also when halfway a <A HREF="map.html#mapping">mapping</A> and
<A HREF="options.html#'lazyredraw'">'lazyredraw'</A> is set.
*<A NAME=":redraws"></A><B>:redraws</B>* *<A NAME=":redrawstatus"></A><B>:redrawstatus</B>*
:redraws[tatus][!] Redraw the status line of the current <A HREF="windows.html#window">window</A>. When !
is included all status lines are redrawn.
Useful to update the status line(s) when <A HREF="options.html#'statusline'">'statusline'</A>
includes an item that doesn't cause automatic
updating.
*<A NAME="N<Del>"></A><B>N<Del></B>*
<A HREF="change.html#<Del>"><Del></A> When entering a number: Remove the last digit.
Note: if you like to use <A HREF="motion.html#<BS>"><BS></A> for this, add this
<A HREF="map.html#mapping">mapping</A> to your <A HREF="starting.html#.vimrc">.vimrc</A>:
<B> :map CTRL-V <BS> CTRL-V <Del></B>
See |<A HREF="options.html#:fixdel">:fixdel</A>| if your <A HREF="change.html#<Del>"><Del></A> key does not <A HREF="diff.html#do">do</A> what you
want.
:as[cii] or *<A NAME="ga"></A><B>ga</B>* *<A NAME=":as"></A><B>:as</B>* *<A NAME=":ascii"></A><B>:ascii</B>*
<A HREF="#ga">ga</A> Print the ascii value of the character under the
cursor in decimal, hexadecimal and <A HREF="eval.html#octal">octal</A>. For
example, when the cursor is on a '<A HREF="change.html#R">R</A>':
<B><FONT COLOR="PURPLE"> <R> 82, Hex 52, Octal 122 </FONT></B>
When the character is a non-standard ASCII character,
but printable according to the <A HREF="options.html#'isprint'">'isprint'</A> option, the
non-printable version is also given. When the
character is larger than 127, the <M-x> form is also
printed. For example:
<B><FONT COLOR="PURPLE"> <~A> <M-^A> 129, Hex 81, Octal 201 </FONT></B>
<B><FONT COLOR="PURPLE"> <p> <|~> <M-~> 254, Hex fe, Octal 376 </FONT></B>
(where <p> is a special character)
The <A HREF="intro.html#<Nul>"><Nul></A> character in a file is stored internally <A HREF="motion.html#as">as</A>
<A HREF="motion.html#<NL>"><NL></A>, but <A HREF="motion.html#it">it</A> will be shown <A HREF="motion.html#as">as</A>:
<B><FONT COLOR="PURPLE"> <^@> 0, Hex 00, Octal 000 </FONT></B>
If the character has composing characters these are
also shown. The value of <A HREF="options.html#'maxcombine'">'maxcombine'</A> doesn't matter.
Mnemonic: Get Ascii value. {not in Vi}
*<A NAME="g8"></A><B>g8</B>*
<A HREF="#g8">g8</A> Print the hex values of the bytes used in the
character under the cursor, assuming <A HREF="motion.html#it">it</A> is in |<A HREF="mbyte.html#UTF-8">UTF-8</A>|
encoding. This also shows composing characters. The
value of <A HREF="options.html#'maxcombine'">'maxcombine'</A> doesn't matter.
Example of a character with two composing characters:
<B><FONT COLOR="PURPLE"> e0 b8 81 + e0 b8 b9 + e0 b9 89 </FONT></B>
{not in Vi} {only when compiled with the |<A HREF="#+multi_byte">+multi_byte</A>|
feature}
*<A NAME="8g8"></A><B>8g8</B>*
<A HREF="#8g8">8g8</A> Find an illegal <A HREF="mbyte.html#UTF-8">UTF-8</A> byte sequence at or after the
cursor. This works in two situations:
1. when <A HREF="options.html#'encoding'">'encoding'</A> is any 8-bit encoding
2. when <A HREF="options.html#'encoding'">'encoding'</A> is "<A HREF="mbyte.html#utf-8">utf-8</A>" and <A HREF="options.html#'fileencoding'">'fileencoding'</A> is
any 8-bit encoding
Thus <A HREF="motion.html#it">it</A> can be used when editing a file that was
supposed to be <A HREF="mbyte.html#UTF-8">UTF-8</A> but was read <A HREF="motion.html#as">as</A> if <A HREF="motion.html#it">it</A> is an 8-bit
encoding because <A HREF="motion.html#it">it</A> contains illegal bytes.
Does not wrap around the end of the file.
Note that when the cursor is on an illegal byte or the
cursor is halfway a <A HREF="mbyte.html#multi-byte">multi-byte</A> character the command
won't move the cursor.
{not in Vi} {only when compiled with the |<A HREF="#+multi_byte">+multi_byte</A>|
feature}
*<A NAME=":p"></A><B>:p</B>* *<A NAME=":pr"></A><B>:pr</B>* *<A NAME=":print"></A><B>:print</B>* *<A NAME="E749"></A><B>E749</B>*
:[range]p[rint] [flags]
Print <A HREF="cmdline.html#[range]">[range]</A> lines (default current line).
Note: If you are looking for a way to print your text
on paper see |<A HREF="print.html#:hardcopy">:hardcopy</A>|. In the <A HREF="gui.html#GUI">GUI</A> you can use the
File.Print menu entry.
See |<A HREF="cmdline.html#ex-flags">ex-flags</A>| for [flags].
The |<A HREF="#:filter">:filter</A>| command can be used to only show lines
matching a <A HREF="pattern.html#pattern">pattern</A>.
:[range]p[rint] {count} [flags]
Print {count} lines, starting with <A HREF="cmdline.html#[range]">[range]</A> (default
current line |<A HREF="cmdline.html#cmdline-ranges">cmdline-ranges</A>|).
See |<A HREF="cmdline.html#ex-flags">ex-flags</A>| for [flags].
*<A NAME=":P"></A><B>:P</B>* *<A NAME=":Print"></A><B>:Print</B>*
:[range]P[rint] <A HREF="intro.html#[count]">[count]</A> [flags]
Just <A HREF="motion.html#as">as</A> "<A HREF="#:print">:print</A>". Was apparently added to <A HREF="intro.html#Vi">Vi</A> for
people that keep the <A HREF="intro.html#shift">shift</A> key pressed too long...
Note: A user command can overrule this command.
See |<A HREF="cmdline.html#ex-flags">ex-flags</A>| for [flags].
*<A NAME=":l"></A><B>:l</B>* *<A NAME=":list"></A><B>:list</B>*
:[range]l[ist] <A HREF="intro.html#[count]">[count]</A> [flags]
Same <A HREF="motion.html#as">as</A> <A HREF="#:print">:print</A>, but display unprintable characters
with '<A HREF="motion.html#^">^</A>' and put $ after the line. This can be
further changed with the <A HREF="options.html#'listchars'">'listchars'</A> option.
See |<A HREF="cmdline.html#ex-flags">ex-flags</A>| for [flags].
*<A NAME=":nu"></A><B>:nu</B>* *<A NAME=":number"></A><B>:number</B>*
:[range]nu[mber] <A HREF="intro.html#[count]">[count]</A> [flags]
Same <A HREF="motion.html#as">as</A> <A HREF="#:print">:print</A>, but precede each line with its line
number. (See also <A HREF="options.html#'highlight'">'highlight'</A> and <A HREF="options.html#'numberwidth'">'numberwidth'</A>
option).
See |<A HREF="cmdline.html#ex-flags">ex-flags</A>| for [flags].
*<A NAME=":#"></A><B>:#</B>*
:[range]# <A HREF="intro.html#[count]">[count]</A> [flags]
synonym for <A HREF="#:number">:number</A>.
*<A NAME=":#!"></A><B>:#!</B>*
:#!{anything} Ignored, so that you can start a Vim <A HREF="usr_41.html#script">script</A> with:
<B> #!vim -S</B>
<B> echo "this is a Vim script"</B>
<B> quit</B>
*<A NAME=":z"></A><B>:z</B>* *<A NAME="E144"></A><B>E144</B>*
:{range}z[+-^.=]{count} Display several lines of text surrounding the line
specified with {range}, or around the current line
if there is no {range}. If there is a {count}, that's
how many lines you'll see; if there is only one <A HREF="windows.html#window">window</A>
then <A HREF="if_cscop.html#twice">twice</A> the value of the <A HREF="options.html#'scroll'">'scroll'</A> option is used,
otherwise the current <A HREF="windows.html#window">window</A> height minus 3 is used.
If there is a {count} the <A HREF="options.html#'window'">'window'</A> option is set to
its value.
<A HREF="#:z">:z</A> can be used either alone or followed by any of
several punctuation marks. These have the following
effect:
<B><FONT COLOR="PURPLE"> mark first line last line new cursor line </FONT></B>
---- ---------- --------- ------------
+ current line 1 scr forward 1 scr forward
- 1 scr back current line current line
^ 2 scr back 1 scr back 1 scr back
. 1/2 scr back 1/2 scr fwd 1/2 scr fwd
= 1/2 scr back 1/2 scr fwd current line
Specifying no <A HREF="motion.html#mark">mark</A> at all is the same <A HREF="motion.html#as">as</A> "<A HREF="motion.html#+">+</A>".
If the <A HREF="motion.html#mark">mark</A> is "<A HREF="change.html#=">=</A>", a line of dashes is printed
around the current line.
:{range}z#[+-^.=]{count} *<A NAME=":z#"></A><B>:z#</B>*
Like "<A HREF="#:z">:z</A>", but number the lines.
{not in all versions of <A HREF="intro.html#Vi">Vi</A>, not with these arguments}
*<A NAME=":="></A><B>:=</B>*
<A HREF="#:=">:=</A> [flags] Print the last line number.
See |<A HREF="cmdline.html#ex-flags">ex-flags</A>| for [flags].
:{range}= [flags] Prints the last line number in {range}. For example,
this prints the current line number:
<B> :.=</B>
See |<A HREF="cmdline.html#ex-flags">ex-flags</A>| for [flags].
:norm[al][!] {commands} *<A NAME=":norm"></A><B>:norm</B>* *<A NAME=":normal"></A><B>:normal</B>*
Execute <A HREF="intro.html#Normal">Normal</A> mode commands {commands}. This makes
<A HREF="motion.html#it">it</A> possible to execute <A HREF="intro.html#Normal">Normal</A> mode commands typed on
the command-line. {commands} are executed like they
are typed. For <A HREF="undo.html#undo">undo</A> all commands are undone together.
Execution stops when an error is encountered.
If the [!] is given, mappings will not be used.
Without <A HREF="motion.html#it">it</A>, when this command is called from a
non-remappable <A HREF="map.html#mapping">mapping</A> (|<A HREF="map.html#:noremap">:noremap</A>|), the argument can
be mapped anyway.
{commands} should be a complete command. If
{commands} does not finish a command, the last one
will be aborted <A HREF="motion.html#as">as</A> if <A HREF="intro.html#<Esc>"><Esc></A> or <C-C> was typed.
This implies that an insert command must be completed
(to start <A HREF="insert.html#Insert">Insert</A> mode, see |<A HREF="insert.html#:startinsert">:startinsert</A>|). A ":"
command must be completed <A HREF="motion.html#as">as</A> well. And you can't use
"<A HREF="intro.html#Q">Q</A>" or "<A HREF="intro.html#gQ">gQ</A>" to start <A HREF="intro.html#Ex">Ex</A> mode.
The display is not updated while "<A HREF="#:normal">:normal</A>" is busy.
{commands} cannot start with a space. Put a <A HREF="intro.html#count">count</A> of
1 (one) before <A HREF="motion.html#it">it</A>, "1 " is one space.
The <A HREF="options.html#'insertmode'">'insertmode'</A> option is ignored for {commands}.
This command cannot be followed by another command,
since any '|' is considered part of the command.
This command can be used recursively, but the depth is
limited by <A HREF="options.html#'maxmapdepth'">'maxmapdepth'</A>.
An alternative is to use |<A HREF="eval.html#:execute">:execute</A>|, which uses an
<A HREF="eval.html#expression">expression</A> <A HREF="motion.html#as">as</A> argument. This allows the use of
printable characters to represent special characters.
Example:
<B> :exe "normal \<c-w>\<c-w>"</B>
{not in <A HREF="intro.html#Vi">Vi</A>, of course}
:{range}norm[al][!] {commands} *<A NAME=":normal-range"></A><B>:normal-range</B>*
Execute <A HREF="intro.html#Normal">Normal</A> mode commands {commands} for each line
in the {range}. Before executing the {commands}, the
cursor is positioned in the first column of the range,
for each line. Otherwise it's the same <A HREF="motion.html#as">as</A> the
"<A HREF="#:normal">:normal</A>" command without a range.
{not in Vi}
*<A NAME=":sh"></A><B>:sh</B>* *<A NAME=":shell"></A><B>:shell</B>* *<A NAME="E371"></A><B>E371</B>*
:sh[ell] This command starts a shell. When the shell exits
(after the "exit" command) you return to Vim. The
name for the shell command comes from <A HREF="options.html#'shell'">'shell'</A> option.
*<A NAME="E360"></A><B>E360</B>*
Note: This doesn't work when Vim on the <A HREF="os_amiga.html#Amiga">Amiga</A> was
started in QuickFix mode from a compiler, because the
compiler will have set stdin to a non-interactive
mode.
*<A NAME=":!cmd"></A><B>:!cmd</B>* *<A NAME=":!"></A><B>:!</B>* *<A NAME="E34"></A><B>E34</B>*
:!{cmd} Execute {cmd} with the shell. See also the <A HREF="options.html#'shell'">'shell'</A>
and <A HREF="options.html#'shelltype'">'shelltype'</A> option.
Any '<A HREF="change.html#!">!</A>' in {cmd} is replaced with the previous
external command (see also <A HREF="options.html#'cpoptions'">'cpoptions'</A>). But not when
there is a <A HREF="intro.html#backslash">backslash</A> before the '<A HREF="change.html#!">!</A>', then that
<A HREF="intro.html#backslash">backslash</A> is removed. Example: ":!ls" followed by
":!echo ! \! \\!" executes "echo ls ! \!".
A '|' in {cmd} is passed to the shell, you cannot use
<A HREF="motion.html#it">it</A> to append a Vim command. See |<A HREF="cmdline.html#:bar">:bar</A>|.
If {cmd} contains "<A HREF="motion.html#%">%</A>" <A HREF="motion.html#it">it</A> is expanded to the current
file name. <A HREF="eval.html#Special">Special</A> characters are not escaped, use
<A HREF="quotes.html#quotes">quotes</A> to avoid their special meaning:
<B> :!ls "%"</B>
If the file name contains a "<A HREF="motion.html#$">$</A>" single <A HREF="quotes.html#quotes">quotes</A> might
work better (but a single <A HREF="change.html#quote">quote</A> causes trouble):
<B> :!ls '%'</B>
This should always work, but it's more typing:
<B> :exe "!ls " . shellescape(expand("%"))</B>
A newline character ends {cmd}, what follows is
interpreted <A HREF="motion.html#as">as</A> a following "<A HREF="cmdline.html#:">:</A>" command. However, if
there is a <A HREF="intro.html#backslash">backslash</A> before the newline <A HREF="motion.html#it">it</A> is removed
and {cmd} continues. It doesn't matter how many
backslashes are before the newline, only one is
removed.
On <A HREF="os_unix.html#Unix">Unix</A> the command normally runs in a non-interactive
shell. If you want an interactive shell to be used
(to use aliases) set <A HREF="options.html#'shellcmdflag'">'shellcmdflag'</A> to "-ic".
For <A HREF="os_win32.html#Win32">Win32</A> also see |<A HREF="os_win32.html#:!start">:!start</A>|.
After the command has been executed, the <A HREF="editing.html#timestamp">timestamp</A> and
size of the current file is checked |<A HREF="editing.html#timestamp">timestamp</A>|.
Vim redraws the screen after the command is finished,
because <A HREF="motion.html#it">it</A> may have printed any text. This requires a
<A HREF="message.html#hit-enter">hit-enter</A> prompt, so that you can read any <A HREF="message.html#messages">messages</A>.
To avoid this use:
<B> :silent !{cmd}</B>
The screen is not redrawn then, thus you have to use
<A HREF="#CTRL-L">CTRL-L</A> or ":redraw!" if the command did display
something.
Also see |<A HREF="tips.html#shell-window">shell-window</A>|.
*<A NAME=":!!"></A><B>:!!</B>*
<A HREF="#:!!">:!!</A> Repeat last ":!{cmd}".
*<A NAME=":ve"></A><B>:ve</B>* *<A NAME=":version"></A><B>:version</B>*
:ve[rsion] Print the version number of the editor. If the
compiler used understands "__DATE__" the compilation
date is mentioned. Otherwise a fixed release-date is
shown.
The following lines contain information about which
features were enabled when Vim was compiled. When
there is a preceding '<A HREF="motion.html#+">+</A>', the feature is included,
when there is a '<A HREF="motion.html#-">-</A>' <A HREF="motion.html#it">it</A> is excluded. To change this,
you have to edit feature.h and recompile Vim.
To check for this in an <A HREF="eval.html#expression">expression</A>, see |<A HREF="eval.html#has()">has()</A>|.
Here is an overview of the features.
The first column shows the smallest version in which
they are included:
<A HREF="motion.html#T">T</A> tiny
<A HREF="change.html#S">S</A> small
N normal
<A HREF="motion.html#B">B</A> big
<A HREF="motion.html#H">H</A> huge
<A HREF="motion.html#m">m</A> manually enabled or depends on other features
(none) system dependent
Thus if a feature is marked with "<A HREF="pattern.html#N">N</A>", <A HREF="motion.html#it">it</A> is included
in the normal, big and huge versions of Vim.
*<A NAME="+feature-list"></A><B>+feature-list</B>*
*<A NAME="+acl"></A><B>+acl</B>* |<A HREF="editing.html#ACL">ACL</A>| support included
*<A NAME="+ARP"></A><B>+ARP</B>* <A HREF="os_amiga.html#Amiga">Amiga</A> only: ARP support included
<A HREF="motion.html#B">B</A> *<A NAME="+arabic"></A><B>+arabic</B>* |<A HREF="arabic.html#Arabic">Arabic</A>| language support
N *<A NAME="+autocmd"></A><B>+autocmd</B>* |<A HREF="autocmd.html#:autocmd">:autocmd</A>|, automatic commands
<A HREF="motion.html#H">H</A> *<A NAME="+autoservername"></A><B>+autoservername</B>* Automatically enable |<A HREF="remote.html#clientserver">clientserver</A>|
<A HREF="motion.html#m">m</A> *<A NAME="+balloon_eval"></A><B>+balloon_eval</B>* |<A HREF="debugger.html#balloon-eval">balloon-eval</A>| support in the <A HREF="gui.html#GUI">GUI</A>. Included when
compiling with supported <A HREF="gui.html#GUI">GUI</A> (Motif, <A HREF="gui_x11.html#GTK">GTK</A>, <A HREF="gui.html#GUI">GUI</A>) and
either Netbeans/Sun Workshop integration or |<A HREF="#+eval">+eval</A>|
feature.
<A HREF="motion.html#H">H</A> *<A NAME="+balloon_eval_term"></A><B>+balloon_eval_term</B>* |<A HREF="debugger.html#balloon-eval">balloon-eval</A>| support in the <A HREF="terminal.html#terminal">terminal</A>,
<A HREF="options.html#'balloonevalterm'">'balloonevalterm'</A>
N *<A NAME="+browse"></A><B>+browse</B>* |<A HREF="editing.html#:browse">:browse</A>| command
N *<A NAME="+builtin_terms"></A><B>+builtin_terms</B>* some terminals builtin |<A HREF="term.html#builtin-terms">builtin-terms</A>|
<A HREF="motion.html#B">B</A> *<A NAME="++builtin_terms"></A><B>++builtin_terms</B>* maximal terminals builtin |<A HREF="term.html#builtin-terms">builtin-terms</A>|
N *<A NAME="+byte_offset"></A><B>+byte_offset</B>* support for '<A HREF="insert.html#o">o</A>' flag in <A HREF="options.html#'statusline'">'statusline'</A> option, "go"
and "<A HREF="motion.html#:goto">:goto</A>" commands.
<A HREF="motion.html#m">m</A> *<A NAME="+channel"></A><B>+channel</B>* inter process communication |<A HREF="channel.html#channel">channel</A>|
N *<A NAME="+cindent"></A><B>+cindent</B>* |<A HREF="options.html#'cindent'">'cindent'</A>|, C indenting
N *<A NAME="+clientserver"></A><B>+clientserver</B>* <A HREF="os_unix.html#Unix">Unix</A> and <A HREF="os_win32.html#Win32">Win32</A>: Remote invocation |<A HREF="remote.html#clientserver">clientserver</A>|
*<A NAME="+clipboard"></A><B>+clipboard</B>* |<A HREF="gui.html#clipboard">clipboard</A>| support
N *<A NAME="+cmdline_compl"></A><B>+cmdline_compl</B>* command line completion |<A HREF="cmdline.html#cmdline-completion">cmdline-completion</A>|
<A HREF="change.html#S">S</A> *<A NAME="+cmdline_hist"></A><B>+cmdline_hist</B>* command line history |<A HREF="cmdline.html#cmdline-history">cmdline-history</A>|
N *<A NAME="+cmdline_info"></A><B>+cmdline_info</B>* |<A HREF="options.html#'showcmd'">'showcmd'</A>| and |<A HREF="options.html#'ruler'">'ruler'</A>|
N *<A NAME="+comments"></A><B>+comments</B>* |<A HREF="options.html#'comments'">'comments'</A>| support
<A HREF="motion.html#B">B</A> *<A NAME="+conceal"></A><B>+conceal</B>* "conceal" support, see |<A HREF="syntax.html#conceal">conceal</A>| |<A HREF="syntax.html#:syn-conceal">:syn-conceal</A>| etc.
N *<A NAME="+cryptv"></A><B>+cryptv</B>* encryption support |<A HREF="editing.html#encryption">encryption</A>|
<A HREF="motion.html#B">B</A> *<A NAME="+cscope"></A><B>+cscope</B>* |<A HREF="if_cscop.html#cscope">cscope</A>| support
<A HREF="motion.html#m">m</A> *<A NAME="+cursorbind"></A><B>+cursorbind</B>* |<A HREF="options.html#'cursorbind'">'cursorbind'</A>| support
<A HREF="motion.html#m">m</A> *<A NAME="+cursorshape"></A><B>+cursorshape</B>* |<A HREF="term.html#termcap-cursor-shape">termcap-cursor-shape</A>| support
<A HREF="motion.html#m">m</A> *<A NAME="+debug"></A><B>+debug</B>* Compiled for debugging.
N *<A NAME="+dialog_gui"></A><B>+dialog_gui</B>* Support for |<A HREF="editing.html#:confirm">:confirm</A>| with <A HREF="gui.html#GUI">GUI</A> <A HREF="gui_w32.html#dialog">dialog</A>.
N *<A NAME="+dialog_con"></A><B>+dialog_con</B>* Support for |<A HREF="editing.html#:confirm">:confirm</A>| with console <A HREF="gui_w32.html#dialog">dialog</A>.
N *<A NAME="+dialog_con_gui"></A><B>+dialog_con_gui</B>* Support for |<A HREF="editing.html#:confirm">:confirm</A>| with <A HREF="gui.html#GUI">GUI</A> and console <A HREF="gui_w32.html#dialog">dialog</A>.
N *<A NAME="+diff"></A><B>+diff</B>* |<A HREF="diff.html#vimdiff">vimdiff</A>| and <A HREF="options.html#'diff'">'diff'</A>
N *<A NAME="+digraphs"></A><B>+digraphs</B>* |<A HREF="digraph.html#digraphs">digraphs</A>| *<A NAME="E196"></A><B>E196</B>*
<A HREF="motion.html#m">m</A> *<A NAME="+directx"></A><B>+directx</B>* <A HREF="os_win32.html#Win32">Win32</A> <A HREF="gui.html#GUI">GUI</A> only: DirectX and |<A HREF="options.html#'renderoptions'">'renderoptions'</A>|
*<A NAME="+dnd"></A><B>+dnd</B>* Support for DnD into the "~ <A HREF="sponsor.html#register">register</A> |<A HREF="change.html#quote_~">quote_~</A>|.
<A HREF="motion.html#B">B</A> *<A NAME="+emacs_tags"></A><B>+emacs_tags</B>* |<A HREF="tagsrch.html#emacs-tags">emacs-tags</A>| files
N *<A NAME="+eval"></A><B>+eval</B>* <A HREF="eval.html#expression">expression</A> evaluation |<A HREF="eval.html#eval.txt">eval.txt</A>|
N *<A NAME="+ex_extra"></A><B>+ex_extra</B>* always on now, used to be for Vim's extra <A HREF="intro.html#Ex">Ex</A> commands
N *<A NAME="+extra_search"></A><B>+extra_search</B>* |<A HREF="options.html#'hlsearch'">'hlsearch'</A>| and |<A HREF="options.html#'incsearch'">'incsearch'</A>| <A HREF="options.html#options">options</A>.
<A HREF="motion.html#B">B</A> *<A NAME="+farsi"></A><B>+farsi</B>* |<A HREF="farsi.html#farsi">farsi</A>| language
N *<A NAME="+file_in_path"></A><B>+file_in_path</B>* |<A HREF="editing.html#gf">gf</A>|, |<A HREF="windows.html#CTRL-W_f">CTRL-W_f</A>| and |<A HREF="cmdline.html#<cfile>"><cfile></A>|
N *<A NAME="+find_in_path"></A><B>+find_in_path</B>* include file searches: |<A HREF="tagsrch.html#[I">[I</A>|, |<A HREF="tagsrch.html#:isearch">:isearch</A>|,
|<A HREF="tagsrch.html#CTRL-W_CTRL-I">CTRL-W_CTRL-I</A>|, |<A HREF="tagsrch.html#:checkpath">:checkpath</A>|, etc.
N *<A NAME="+folding"></A><B>+folding</B>* |<A HREF="fold.html#folding">folding</A>|
*<A NAME="+footer"></A><B>+footer</B>* |<A HREF="debugger.html#gui-footer">gui-footer</A>|
*<A NAME="+fork"></A><B>+fork</B>* <A HREF="os_unix.html#Unix">Unix</A> only: |<A HREF="os_unix.html#fork">fork</A>| shell commands
*<A NAME="+float"></A><B>+float</B>* Floating point support
N *<A NAME="+gettext"></A><B>+gettext</B>* message translations |<A HREF="mlang.html#multi-lang">multi-lang</A>|
*<A NAME="+GUI_Athena"></A><B>+GUI_Athena</B>* <A HREF="os_unix.html#Unix">Unix</A> only: <A HREF="gui_x11.html#Athena">Athena</A> |<A HREF="gui.html#GUI">GUI</A>|
*<A NAME="+GUI_neXtaw"></A><B>+GUI_neXtaw</B>* <A HREF="os_unix.html#Unix">Unix</A> only: neXtaw |<A HREF="gui.html#GUI">GUI</A>|
*<A NAME="+GUI_GTK"></A><B>+GUI_GTK</B>* <A HREF="os_unix.html#Unix">Unix</A> only: <A HREF="gui_x11.html#GTK+">GTK+</A> |<A HREF="gui.html#GUI">GUI</A>|
*<A NAME="+GUI_Motif"></A><B>+GUI_Motif</B>* <A HREF="os_unix.html#Unix">Unix</A> only: <A HREF="gui_x11.html#Motif">Motif</A> |<A HREF="gui.html#GUI">GUI</A>|
*<A NAME="+GUI_Photon"></A><B>+GUI_Photon</B>* <A HREF="os_qnx.html#QNX">QNX</A> only: Photon |<A HREF="gui.html#GUI">GUI</A>|
<A HREF="motion.html#m">m</A> *<A NAME="+hangul_input"></A><B>+hangul_input</B>* Hangul input support |<A HREF="hangulin.html#hangul">hangul</A>|
*<A NAME="+iconv"></A><B>+iconv</B>* Compiled with the |<A HREF="eval.html#iconv()">iconv()</A>| function
*<A NAME="+iconv/dyn"></A><B>+iconv/dyn</B>* Likewise |<A HREF="mbyte.html#iconv-dynamic">iconv-dynamic</A>| |<A HREF="#/dyn">/dyn</A>|
N *<A NAME="+insert_expand"></A><B>+insert_expand</B>* |<A HREF="insert.html#insert_expand">insert_expand</A>| <A HREF="insert.html#Insert">Insert</A> mode completion
<A HREF="motion.html#m">m</A> *<A NAME="+job"></A><B>+job</B>* starting and stopping jobs |<A HREF="channel.html#job">job</A>|
<A HREF="change.html#S">S</A> *<A NAME="+jumplist"></A><B>+jumplist</B>* |<A HREF="motion.html#jumplist">jumplist</A>|
<A HREF="motion.html#B">B</A> *<A NAME="+keymap"></A><B>+keymap</B>* |<A HREF="options.html#'keymap'">'keymap'</A>|
N *<A NAME="+lambda"></A><B>+lambda</B>* |<A HREF="eval.html#lambda">lambda</A>| and |<A HREF="eval.html#closure">closure</A>|
<A HREF="motion.html#B">B</A> *<A NAME="+langmap"></A><B>+langmap</B>* |<A HREF="options.html#'langmap'">'langmap'</A>|
N *<A NAME="+libcall"></A><B>+libcall</B>* |<A HREF="eval.html#libcall()">libcall()</A>|
N *<A NAME="+linebreak"></A><B>+linebreak</B>* |<A HREF="options.html#'linebreak'">'linebreak'</A>|, |<A HREF="options.html#'breakat'">'breakat'</A>| and |<A HREF="options.html#'showbreak'">'showbreak'</A>|
N *<A NAME="+lispindent"></A><B>+lispindent</B>* |<A HREF="options.html#'lisp'">'lisp'</A>|
N *<A NAME="+listcmds"></A><B>+listcmds</B>* Vim commands for the <A HREF="eval.html#list">list</A> of <A HREF="windows.html#buffers">buffers</A> |<A HREF="windows.html#buffer-hidden">buffer-hidden</A>|
and argument <A HREF="eval.html#list">list</A> |<A HREF="editing.html#:argdelete">:argdelete</A>|
N *<A NAME="+localmap"></A><B>+localmap</B>* Support for mappings local to a buffer |<A HREF="map.html#:map-local">:map-local</A>|
<A HREF="motion.html#m">m</A> *<A NAME="+lua"></A><B>+lua</B>* |<A HREF="if_lua.html#Lua">Lua</A>| interface
<A HREF="motion.html#m">m</A> *<A NAME="+lua/dyn"></A><B>+lua/dyn</B>* |<A HREF="if_lua.html#Lua">Lua</A>| interface |<A HREF="#/dyn">/dyn</A>|
N *<A NAME="+menu"></A><B>+menu</B>* |<A HREF="gui.html#:menu">:menu</A>|
N *<A NAME="+mksession"></A><B>+mksession</B>* |<A HREF="starting.html#:mksession">:mksession</A>|
N *<A NAME="+modify_fname"></A><B>+modify_fname</B>* |<A HREF="cmdline.html#filename-modifiers">filename-modifiers</A>|
N *<A NAME="+mouse"></A><B>+mouse</B>* Mouse handling |<A HREF="term.html#mouse-using">mouse-using</A>|
N *<A NAME="+mouseshape"></A><B>+mouseshape</B>* |<A HREF="options.html#'mouseshape'">'mouseshape'</A>|
<A HREF="motion.html#B">B</A> *<A NAME="+mouse_dec"></A><B>+mouse_dec</B>* <A HREF="os_unix.html#Unix">Unix</A> only: Dec <A HREF="terminal.html#terminal">terminal</A> mouse handling |<A HREF="options.html#dec-mouse">dec-mouse</A>|
N *<A NAME="+mouse_gpm"></A><B>+mouse_gpm</B>* <A HREF="os_unix.html#Unix">Unix</A> only: Linux console mouse handling |<A HREF="term.html#gpm-mouse">gpm-mouse</A>|
N *<A NAME="+mouse_jsbterm"></A><B>+mouse_jsbterm</B>* JSB mouse handling |<A HREF="options.html#jsbterm-mouse">jsbterm-mouse</A>|
<A HREF="motion.html#B">B</A> *<A NAME="+mouse_netterm"></A><B>+mouse_netterm</B>* <A HREF="os_unix.html#Unix">Unix</A> only: netterm mouse handling |<A HREF="options.html#netterm-mouse">netterm-mouse</A>|
N *<A NAME="+mouse_pterm"></A><B>+mouse_pterm</B>* <A HREF="os_qnx.html#QNX">QNX</A> only: pterm mouse handling |<A HREF="os_qnx.html#qnx-terminal">qnx-terminal</A>|
N *+mouse_sysmouse* <A HREF="os_unix.html#Unix">Unix</A> only: *BSD console mouse handling |<A HREF="term.html#sysmouse">sysmouse</A>|
<A HREF="motion.html#B">B</A> *<A NAME="+mouse_sgr"></A><B>+mouse_sgr</B>* <A HREF="os_unix.html#Unix">Unix</A> only: sgr mouse handling |<A HREF="options.html#sgr-mouse">sgr-mouse</A>|
<A HREF="motion.html#B">B</A> *<A NAME="+mouse_urxvt"></A><B>+mouse_urxvt</B>* <A HREF="os_unix.html#Unix">Unix</A> only: urxvt mouse handling |<A HREF="options.html#urxvt-mouse">urxvt-mouse</A>|
N *<A NAME="+mouse_xterm"></A><B>+mouse_xterm</B>* <A HREF="os_unix.html#Unix">Unix</A> only: xterm mouse handling |<A HREF="options.html#xterm-mouse">xterm-mouse</A>|
N *<A NAME="+multi_byte"></A><B>+multi_byte</B>* 16 and 32 bit characters |<A HREF="mbyte.html#multibyte">multibyte</A>|
*<A NAME="+multi_byte_ime"></A><B>+multi_byte_ime</B>* <A HREF="os_win32.html#Win32">Win32</A> input method for multibyte chars |<A HREF="mbyte.html#multibyte-ime">multibyte-ime</A>|
N *<A NAME="+multi_lang"></A><B>+multi_lang</B>* non-English language support |<A HREF="mlang.html#multi-lang">multi-lang</A>|
<A HREF="motion.html#m">m</A> *<A NAME="+mzscheme"></A><B>+mzscheme</B>* Mzscheme interface |<A HREF="if_mzsch.html#mzscheme">mzscheme</A>|
<A HREF="motion.html#m">m</A> *<A NAME="+mzscheme/dyn"></A><B>+mzscheme/dyn</B>* Mzscheme interface |<A HREF="if_mzsch.html#mzscheme-dynamic">mzscheme-dynamic</A>| |<A HREF="#/dyn">/dyn</A>|
<A HREF="motion.html#m">m</A> *<A NAME="+netbeans_intg"></A><B>+netbeans_intg</B>* |<A HREF="netbeans.html#netbeans">netbeans</A>|
*<A NAME="+num64"></A><B>+num64</B>* 64-bit Number support |<A HREF="eval.html#Number">Number</A>|
<A HREF="motion.html#m">m</A> *<A NAME="+ole"></A><B>+ole</B>* <A HREF="os_win32.html#Win32">Win32</A> <A HREF="gui.html#GUI">GUI</A> only: |<A HREF="if_ole.html#ole-interface">ole-interface</A>|
N *<A NAME="+packages"></A><B>+packages</B>* Loading |<A HREF="repeat.html#packages">packages</A>|
N *<A NAME="+path_extra"></A><B>+path_extra</B>* Up/downwards search in <A HREF="options.html#'path'">'path'</A> and <A HREF="options.html#'tags'">'tags'</A>
<A HREF="motion.html#m">m</A> *<A NAME="+perl"></A><B>+perl</B>* <A HREF="if_perl.html#Perl">Perl</A> interface |<A HREF="if_perl.html#perl">perl</A>|
<A HREF="motion.html#m">m</A> *<A NAME="+perl/dyn"></A><B>+perl/dyn</B>* <A HREF="if_perl.html#Perl">Perl</A> interface |<A HREF="if_perl.html#perl-dynamic">perl-dynamic</A>| |<A HREF="#/dyn">/dyn</A>|
N *<A NAME="+persistent_undo"></A><B>+persistent_undo</B>* Persistent undo |<A HREF="undo.html#undo-persistence">undo-persistence</A>|
*<A NAME="+postscript"></A><B>+postscript</B>* |<A HREF="print.html#:hardcopy">:hardcopy</A>| writes a PostScript file
N *<A NAME="+printer"></A><B>+printer</B>* |<A HREF="print.html#:hardcopy">:hardcopy</A>| command
<A HREF="motion.html#H">H</A> *<A NAME="+profile"></A><B>+profile</B>* |<A HREF="repeat.html#:profile">:profile</A>| command
<A HREF="motion.html#m">m</A> *<A NAME="+python"></A><B>+python</B>* <A HREF="if_pyth.html#Python">Python</A> 2 interface |<A HREF="if_pyth.html#python">python</A>|
<A HREF="motion.html#m">m</A> *<A NAME="+python/dyn"></A><B>+python/dyn</B>* <A HREF="if_pyth.html#Python">Python</A> 2 interface |<A HREF="if_pyth.html#python-dynamic">python-dynamic</A>| |<A HREF="#/dyn">/dyn</A>|
<A HREF="motion.html#m">m</A> *<A NAME="+python3"></A><B>+python3</B>* <A HREF="if_pyth.html#Python">Python</A> 3 interface |<A HREF="if_pyth.html#python">python</A>|
<A HREF="motion.html#m">m</A> *<A NAME="+python3/dyn"></A><B>+python3/dyn</B>* <A HREF="if_pyth.html#Python">Python</A> 3 interface |<A HREF="if_pyth.html#python-dynamic">python-dynamic</A>| |<A HREF="#/dyn">/dyn</A>|
N *<A NAME="+quickfix"></A><B>+quickfix</B>* |<A HREF="quickfix.html#:make">:make</A>| and |<A HREF="quickfix.html#quickfix">quickfix</A>| commands
N *<A NAME="+reltime"></A><B>+reltime</B>* |<A HREF="eval.html#reltime()">reltime()</A>| function, 'hlsearch'/'incsearch' timeout,
<A HREF="options.html#'redrawtime'">'redrawtime'</A> option
<A HREF="motion.html#B">B</A> *<A NAME="+rightleft"></A><B>+rightleft</B>* Right to left typing |<A HREF="options.html#'rightleft'">'rightleft'</A>|
<A HREF="motion.html#m">m</A> *<A NAME="+ruby"></A><B>+ruby</B>* <A HREF="if_ruby.html#Ruby">Ruby</A> interface |<A HREF="if_ruby.html#ruby">ruby</A>|
<A HREF="motion.html#m">m</A> *<A NAME="+ruby/dyn"></A><B>+ruby/dyn</B>* <A HREF="if_ruby.html#Ruby">Ruby</A> interface |<A HREF="if_ruby.html#ruby-dynamic">ruby-dynamic</A>| |<A HREF="#/dyn">/dyn</A>|
N *<A NAME="+scrollbind"></A><B>+scrollbind</B>* |<A HREF="options.html#'scrollbind'">'scrollbind'</A>|
<A HREF="motion.html#B">B</A> *<A NAME="+signs"></A><B>+signs</B>* |<A HREF="sign.html#:sign">:sign</A>|
N *<A NAME="+smartindent"></A><B>+smartindent</B>* |<A HREF="options.html#'smartindent'">'smartindent'</A>|
N *<A NAME="+startuptime"></A><B>+startuptime</B>* |<A HREF="starting.html#--startuptime">--startuptime</A>| argument
N *<A NAME="+statusline"></A><B>+statusline</B>* Options <A HREF="options.html#'statusline'">'statusline'</A>, <A HREF="options.html#'rulerformat'">'rulerformat'</A> and special
formats of <A HREF="options.html#'titlestring'">'titlestring'</A> and <A HREF="options.html#'iconstring'">'iconstring'</A>
<A HREF="motion.html#m">m</A> *<A NAME="+sun_workshop"></A><B>+sun_workshop</B>* |<A HREF="workshop.html#workshop">workshop</A>|
N *<A NAME="+syntax"></A><B>+syntax</B>* <A HREF="autocmd.html#Syntax">Syntax</A> highlighting |<A HREF="syntax.html#syntax">syntax</A>|
*<A NAME="+system()"></A><B>+system()</B>* <A HREF="os_unix.html#Unix">Unix</A> only: opposite of |<A HREF="#+fork">+fork</A>|
<A HREF="motion.html#T">T</A> *<A NAME="+tag_binary"></A><B>+tag_binary</B>* binary searching in <A HREF="tagsrch.html#tags">tags</A> file |<A HREF="tagsrch.html#tag-binary-search">tag-binary-search</A>|
N *<A NAME="+tag_old_static"></A><B>+tag_old_static</B>* old method for static <A HREF="tagsrch.html#tags">tags</A> |<A HREF="tagsrch.html#tag-old-static">tag-old-static</A>|
<A HREF="motion.html#m">m</A> *<A NAME="+tag_any_white"></A><B>+tag_any_white</B>* any white space allowed in <A HREF="tagsrch.html#tags">tags</A> file |<A HREF="tagsrch.html#tag-any-white">tag-any-white</A>|
<A HREF="motion.html#m">m</A> *<A NAME="+tcl"></A><B>+tcl</B>* <A HREF="if_tcl.html#Tcl">Tcl</A> interface |<A HREF="if_tcl.html#tcl">tcl</A>|
<A HREF="motion.html#m">m</A> *<A NAME="+tcl/dyn"></A><B>+tcl/dyn</B>* <A HREF="if_tcl.html#Tcl">Tcl</A> interface |<A HREF="if_tcl.html#tcl-dynamic">tcl-dynamic</A>| |<A HREF="#/dyn">/dyn</A>|
<A HREF="motion.html#m">m</A> *<A NAME="+terminal"></A><B>+terminal</B>* Support for terminal <A HREF="windows.html#window">window</A> |<A HREF="terminal.html#terminal">terminal</A>|
*<A NAME="+terminfo"></A><B>+terminfo</B>* uses |<A HREF="term.html#terminfo">terminfo</A>| instead of <A HREF="term.html#termcap">termcap</A>
N *<A NAME="+termresponse"></A><B>+termresponse</B>* support for |<A HREF="term.html#t_RV">t_RV</A>| and |<A HREF="eval.html#v:termresponse">v:termresponse</A>|
<A HREF="motion.html#B">B</A> *<A NAME="+termguicolors"></A><B>+termguicolors</B>* 24-bit color in xterm-compatible terminals support
N *<A NAME="+textobjects"></A><B>+textobjects</B>* |<A HREF="motion.html#text-objects">text-objects</A>| selection
*<A NAME="+tgetent"></A><B>+tgetent</B>* non-Unix only: able to use external <A HREF="term.html#termcap">termcap</A>
N *<A NAME="+timers"></A><B>+timers</B>* the |<A HREF="eval.html#timer_start()">timer_start()</A>| function
N *<A NAME="+title"></A><B>+title</B>* Setting the <A HREF="windows.html#window">window</A> <A HREF="options.html#'title'">'title'</A> and <A HREF="options.html#'icon'">'icon'</A>
N *<A NAME="+toolbar"></A><B>+toolbar</B>* |<A HREF="gui.html#gui-toolbar">gui-toolbar</A>|
N *<A NAME="+user_commands"></A><B>+user_commands</B>* User-defined commands. |<A HREF="map.html#user-commands">user-commands</A>|
N *<A NAME="+viminfo"></A><B>+viminfo</B>* |<A HREF="options.html#'viminfo'">'viminfo'</A>|
*<A NAME="+vertsplit"></A><B>+vertsplit</B>* Vertically split <A HREF="windows.html#windows">windows</A> |<A HREF="windows.html#:vsplit">:vsplit</A>|; Always enabled
since 8.0.1118.
in sync with the |<A HREF="#+windows">+windows</A>| feature
N *<A NAME="+virtualedit"></A><B>+virtualedit</B>* |<A HREF="options.html#'virtualedit'">'virtualedit'</A>|
<A HREF="change.html#S">S</A> *<A NAME="+visual"></A><B>+visual</B>* Visual mode |<A HREF="visual.html#Visual-mode">Visual-mode</A>| Always enabled since 7.4.200.
N *<A NAME="+visualextra"></A><B>+visualextra</B>* extra <A HREF="visual.html#Visual">Visual</A> mode commands |<A HREF="visual.html#blockwise-operators">blockwise-operators</A>|
N *<A NAME="+vreplace"></A><B>+vreplace</B>* |<A HREF="change.html#gR">gR</A>| and |<A HREF="change.html#gr">gr</A>|
N *<A NAME="+wildignore"></A><B>+wildignore</B>* |<A HREF="options.html#'wildignore'">'wildignore'</A>|
N *<A NAME="+wildmenu"></A><B>+wildmenu</B>* |<A HREF="options.html#'wildmenu'">'wildmenu'</A>|
*<A NAME="+windows"></A><B>+windows</B>* more than one <A HREF="windows.html#window">window</A>; Always enabled since 8.0.1118.
<A HREF="motion.html#m">m</A> *<A NAME="+writebackup"></A><B>+writebackup</B>* |<A HREF="options.html#'writebackup'">'writebackup'</A>| is default on
<A HREF="motion.html#m">m</A> *<A NAME="+xim"></A><B>+xim</B>* X input method |<A HREF="mbyte.html#xim">xim</A>|
*<A NAME="+xfontset"></A><B>+xfontset</B>* X fontset support |<A HREF="mbyte.html#xfontset">xfontset</A>|
*<A NAME="+xpm"></A><B>+xpm</B>* pixmap support
<A HREF="motion.html#m">m</A> *<A NAME="+xpm_w32"></A><B>+xpm_w32</B>* <A HREF="os_win32.html#Win32">Win32</A> <A HREF="gui.html#GUI">GUI</A> only: pixmap support |<A HREF="gui_w32.html#w32-xpm-support">w32-xpm-support</A>|
*<A NAME="+xsmp"></A><B>+xsmp</B>* XSMP (X session management) support
*<A NAME="+xsmp_interact"></A><B>+xsmp_interact</B>* interactive XSMP (X session management) support
N *<A NAME="+xterm_clipboard"></A><B>+xterm_clipboard</B>* <A HREF="os_unix.html#Unix">Unix</A> only: xterm <A HREF="gui.html#clipboard">clipboard</A> handling
<A HREF="motion.html#m">m</A> *<A NAME="+xterm_save"></A><B>+xterm_save</B>* save and restore xterm screen |<A HREF="tips.html#xterm-screens">xterm-screens</A>|
N *<A NAME="+X11"></A><B>+X11</B>* <A HREF="os_unix.html#Unix">Unix</A> only: can restore <A HREF="windows.html#window">window</A> title |<A HREF="options.html#X11">X11</A>|
*<A NAME="/dyn"></A><B>/dyn</B>* *<A NAME="E370"></A><B>E370</B>* *<A NAME="E448"></A><B>E448</B>*
To some of the features "<A HREF="#/dyn">/dyn</A>" is added when the
feature is only available when the related library can
be dynamically loaded.
:ve[rsion] {nr} Is now ignored. This was previously used to check the
version number of a <A HREF="starting.html#.vimrc">.vimrc</A> file. It was removed,
because you can now use the "<A HREF="eval.html#:if">:if</A>" command for
version-dependent behavior. {not in Vi}
*<A NAME=":redi"></A><B>:redi</B>* *<A NAME=":redir"></A><B>:redir</B>*
:redi[r][!] <A HREF="change.html#>">></A> <A HREF="editing.html#{file}">{file}</A> Redirect <A HREF="message.html#messages">messages</A> to file <A HREF="editing.html#{file}">{file}</A>. The <A HREF="message.html#messages">messages</A> which
are the output of commands are written to that file,
until redirection ends. The <A HREF="message.html#messages">messages</A> are also still
shown on the screen. When [!] is included, an
existing file is overwritten. When [!] is omitted,
and <A HREF="editing.html#{file}">{file}</A> exists, this command fails.
Only one "<A HREF="#:redir">:redir</A>" can be active at a time. Calls to
"<A HREF="#:redir">:redir</A>" will close any active redirection before
starting redirection to the new target. For recursive
use check out |<A HREF="eval.html#execute()">execute()</A>|.
To stop the <A HREF="message.html#messages">messages</A> and commands from being echoed to
the screen, put the commands in a function and call <A HREF="motion.html#it">it</A>
with "<A HREF="#:silent">:silent</A> call Function()".
An alternative is to use the <A HREF="options.html#'verbosefile'">'verbosefile'</A> option,
this can be used in combination with "<A HREF="#:redir">:redir</A>".
{not in Vi}
:redi[r] <A HREF="change.html#>>">>></A> <A HREF="editing.html#{file}">{file}</A> Redirect <A HREF="message.html#messages">messages</A> to file <A HREF="editing.html#{file}">{file}</A>. Append if <A HREF="editing.html#{file}">{file}</A>
already exists. {not in Vi}
:redi[r] @{a-zA-Z}
:redi[r] @{a-zA-Z}> Redirect <A HREF="message.html#messages">messages</A> to <A HREF="sponsor.html#register">register</A> {a-z}. Append to the
contents of the <A HREF="sponsor.html#register">register</A> if its name is given
<A HREF="change.html#uppercase">uppercase</A> {A-Z}. The "<A HREF="change.html#>">></A>" after the <A HREF="sponsor.html#register">register</A> name is
optional. {not in Vi}
:redi[r] @{a-z}>> Append <A HREF="message.html#messages">messages</A> to <A HREF="sponsor.html#register">register</A> {a-z}. {not in Vi}
:redi[r] @*>
:redi[r] @+> Redirect <A HREF="message.html#messages">messages</A> to the selection or <A HREF="gui.html#clipboard">clipboard</A>. For
backward compatibility, the "<A HREF="change.html#>">></A>" after the <A HREF="sponsor.html#register">register</A>
name can be omitted. See |<A HREF="gui.html#quotestar">quotestar</A>| and |<A HREF="gui_x11.html#quoteplus">quoteplus</A>|.
{not in Vi}
:redi[r] @*>>
:redi[r] @+>> Append <A HREF="message.html#messages">messages</A> to the selection or <A HREF="gui.html#clipboard">clipboard</A>.
{not in Vi}
:redi[r] @"> Redirect <A HREF="message.html#messages">messages</A> to the unnamed <A HREF="sponsor.html#register">register</A>. For
backward compatibility, the "<A HREF="change.html#>">></A>" after the <A HREF="sponsor.html#register">register</A>
name can be omitted. {not in Vi}
:redi[r] @">> Append <A HREF="message.html#messages">messages</A> to the unnamed <A HREF="sponsor.html#register">register</A>. {not in Vi}
:redi[r] => {var} Redirect <A HREF="message.html#messages">messages</A> to a variable. If the variable
doesn't exist, then <A HREF="motion.html#it">it</A> is created. If the variable
exists, then <A HREF="motion.html#it">it</A> is initialized to an empty <A HREF="eval.html#string">string</A>.
The variable will remain empty until redirection ends.
Only <A HREF="eval.html#string">string</A> <A HREF="eval.html#variables">variables</A> can be used. After the
redirection starts, if the variable is removed or
locked or the variable type is changed, then further
command output <A HREF="message.html#messages">messages</A> will cause <A HREF="message.html#errors">errors</A>. {not in Vi}
To get the output of one command the |<A HREF="eval.html#execute()">execute()</A>|
function can be used.
:redi[r] =>> {var} Append <A HREF="message.html#messages">messages</A> to an existing variable. Only <A HREF="eval.html#string">string</A>
<A HREF="eval.html#variables">variables</A> can be used. {not in Vi}
:redi[r] END End redirecting <A HREF="message.html#messages">messages</A>. {not in Vi}
*<A NAME=":filt"></A><B>:filt</B>* *<A NAME=":filter"></A><B>:filter</B>*
:filt[er][!] <A HREF="autocmd.html#{pat}">{pat}</A> {command}
:filt[er][!] /{pat}/ {command}
Restrict the output of {command} to lines matching
with <A HREF="autocmd.html#{pat}">{pat}</A>. For example, to <A HREF="eval.html#list">list</A> only xml files:
<B> :filter /\.xml$/ oldfiles</B>
If the [!] is given, restrict the output of {command}
to lines that <A HREF="diff.html#do">do</A> NOT match <A HREF="autocmd.html#{pat}">{pat}</A>.
<A HREF="autocmd.html#{pat}">{pat}</A> is a Vim search <A HREF="pattern.html#pattern">pattern</A>. Instead of enclosing
<A HREF="motion.html#it">it</A> in / any non-ID character (see |<A HREF="options.html#'isident'">'isident'</A>|) can be
used, so long <A HREF="motion.html#as">as</A> <A HREF="motion.html#it">it</A> does not appear in <A HREF="autocmd.html#{pat}">{pat}</A>. Without
the enclosing character the <A HREF="pattern.html#pattern">pattern</A> cannot include the
<A HREF="motion.html#bar">bar</A> character.
The <A HREF="pattern.html#pattern">pattern</A> is matched against the relevant part of
the output, not necessarily the whole line. Only some
commands support filtering, try <A HREF="motion.html#it">it</A> out to check if <A HREF="motion.html#it">it</A>
works.
Only normal <A HREF="message.html#messages">messages</A> are filtered, error <A HREF="message.html#messages">messages</A> are
not.
*<A NAME=":sil"></A><B>:sil</B>* *<A NAME=":silent"></A><B>:silent</B>* *<A NAME=":silent!"></A><B>:silent!</B>*
:sil[ent][!] {command} Execute {command} silently. <A HREF="intro.html#Normal">Normal</A> <A HREF="message.html#messages">messages</A> will not
be given or added to the message <A HREF="cmdline.html#history">history</A>.
When [!] is added, error <A HREF="message.html#messages">messages</A> will also be
skipped, and commands and mappings will not be aborted
when an error is detected. |<A HREF="eval.html#v:errmsg">v:errmsg</A>| is still set.
When [!] is not used, an error message will cause
further <A HREF="message.html#messages">messages</A> to be displayed normally.
Redirection, started with |<A HREF="#:redir">:redir</A>|, will continue <A HREF="motion.html#as">as</A>
usual, although there might be small differences.
This will allow redirecting the output of a command
without seeing <A HREF="motion.html#it">it</A> on the screen. Example:
<B> :redir >/tmp/foobar</B>
<B> :silent g/Aap/p</B>
<B> :redir END</B>
To execute a <A HREF="intro.html#Normal">Normal</A> mode command silently, use the
|<A HREF="#:normal">:normal</A>| command. For example, to search for a
<A HREF="eval.html#string">string</A> without <A HREF="message.html#messages">messages</A>:
<B> :silent exe "normal /path\<CR>"</B>
"<A HREF="#:silent!">:silent!</A>" is useful to execute a command that may
fail, but the failure is to be ignored. Example:
<B> :let v:errmsg = ""</B>
<B> :silent! /^begin</B>
<B> :if v:errmsg != ""</B>
<B> : ... pattern was not found</B>
"<A HREF="#:silent">:silent</A>" will also avoid the <A HREF="message.html#hit-enter">hit-enter</A> prompt. When
using this for an external command, this may cause the
screen to be messed up. Use |<A HREF="#CTRL-L">CTRL-L</A>| to clean <A HREF="motion.html#it">it</A> up
then.
"<A HREF="#:silent">:silent</A> menu ..." defines a menu that will not echo a
<A HREF="cmdline.html#Command-line">Command-line</A> command. The command will still produce
<A HREF="message.html#messages">messages</A> though. Use "<A HREF="#:silent">:silent</A>" in the command itself
to avoid that: "<A HREF="#:silent">:silent</A> menu <A HREF="eval.html#...">...</A>. <A HREF="#:silent">:silent</A> command".
*<A NAME=":uns"></A><B>:uns</B>* *<A NAME=":unsilent"></A><B>:unsilent</B>*
:uns[ilent] {command} Execute {command} not silently. Only makes a
difference when |<A HREF="#:silent">:silent</A>| was used to get to this
command.
Use this for giving a message even when |<A HREF="#:silent">:silent</A>| was
used. In this example |<A HREF="#:silent">:silent</A>| is used to avoid the
message about reading the file and |<A HREF="#:unsilent">:unsilent</A>| to be
able to <A HREF="eval.html#list">list</A> the first line of each file.
<B> :silent argdo unsilent echo expand('%') . ": " . getline(1)</B>
*<A NAME=":verb"></A><B>:verb</B>* *<A NAME=":verbose"></A><B>:verbose</B>*
:[count]verb[ose] {command}
Execute {command} with <A HREF="options.html#'verbose'">'verbose'</A> set to <A HREF="intro.html#[count]">[count]</A>. If
<A HREF="intro.html#[count]">[count]</A> is omitted one is used. ":0verbose" can be
used to set <A HREF="options.html#'verbose'">'verbose'</A> to zero.
The additional use of "<A HREF="#:silent">:silent</A>" makes <A HREF="message.html#messages">messages</A>
generated but not displayed.
The combination of "<A HREF="#:silent">:silent</A>" and "<A HREF="#:verbose">:verbose</A>" can be
used to generate <A HREF="message.html#messages">messages</A> and check them with
|<A HREF="eval.html#v:statusmsg">v:statusmsg</A>| and friends. For example:
<B> :let v:statusmsg = ""</B>
<B> :silent verbose runtime foobar.vim</B>
<B> :if v:statusmsg != ""</B>
<B> : " foobar.vim could not be found</B>
<B> :endif</B>
When concatenating another command, the "<A HREF="#:verbose">:verbose</A>"
only applies to the first one:
<B> :4verbose set verbose | set verbose</B>
<B><FONT COLOR="PURPLE"> verbose=4 </FONT></B>
<B><FONT COLOR="PURPLE"> verbose=0 </FONT></B>
For logging <A HREF="starting.html#verbose">verbose</A> <A HREF="message.html#messages">messages</A> in a file use the
<A HREF="options.html#'verbosefile'">'verbosefile'</A> option.
*<A NAME=":verbose-cmd"></A><B>:verbose-cmd</B>*
When <A HREF="options.html#'verbose'">'verbose'</A> is non-zero, listing the value of a Vim option or a key map or
an abbreviation or a user-defined function or a command or a highlight group
or an <A HREF="autocmd.html#autocommand">autocommand</A> will also display where <A HREF="motion.html#it">it</A> was last defined. If <A HREF="motion.html#it">it</A> was
defined manually then there will be no "Last set" message. When <A HREF="motion.html#it">it</A> was
defined while executing a function, user command or <A HREF="autocmd.html#autocommand">autocommand</A>, the <A HREF="usr_41.html#script">script</A> in
which <A HREF="motion.html#it">it</A> was defined is reported.
{not available when compiled without the |<A HREF="#+eval">+eval</A>| feature}
*<A NAME="K"></A><B>K</B>*
<A HREF="#K">K</A> Run a program to lookup the keyword under the
cursor. The name of the program is given with the
<A HREF="options.html#'keywordprg'">'keywordprg'</A> (kp) option (default is "man"). The
keyword is formed of letters, numbers and the
characters in <A HREF="options.html#'iskeyword'">'iskeyword'</A>. The keyword under or
right of the cursor is used. The same can be done
with the command
<B> :!{program} {keyword}</B>
There is an example of a program to use in the tools
directory of Vim. It is called "<A HREF="intro.html#ref">ref</A>" and does a
simple spelling check.
<A HREF="eval.html#Special">Special</A> cases:
- If <A HREF="options.html#'keywordprg'">'keywordprg'</A> begins with "<A HREF="cmdline.html#:">:</A>" <A HREF="motion.html#it">it</A> is invoked <A HREF="motion.html#as">as</A>
a Vim <A HREF="intro.html#Ex">Ex</A> command with <A HREF="intro.html#[count]">[count]</A>.
- If <A HREF="options.html#'keywordprg'">'keywordprg'</A> is empty, the "<A HREF="helphelp.html#:help">:help</A>" command is
used. It's a good idea to include more characters
in <A HREF="options.html#'iskeyword'">'iskeyword'</A> then, to be able to find more help.
- When <A HREF="options.html#'keywordprg'">'keywordprg'</A> is equal to "man" or starts with
"<A HREF="cmdline.html#:">:</A>", a <A HREF="intro.html#[count]">[count]</A> before "<A HREF="#K">K</A>" is inserted after
keywordprg and before the keyword. For example,
using "2K" while the cursor is on "mkdir", results
in:
<B> !man 2 mkdir</B>
- When <A HREF="options.html#'keywordprg'">'keywordprg'</A> is equal to "man -s", a <A HREF="intro.html#count">count</A>
before "<A HREF="#K">K</A>" is inserted after the "<A HREF="starting.html#-s">-s</A>". If there is
no <A HREF="intro.html#count">count</A>, the "<A HREF="starting.html#-s">-s</A>" is removed.
{not in Vi}
*<A NAME="v_K"></A><B>v_K</B>*
{Visual}K Like "<A HREF="#K">K</A>", but use the visually highlighted text for
the keyword. Only works when the highlighted text is
not more than one line. {not in Vi}
[N]gs *<A NAME="gs"></A><B>gs</B>* *<A NAME=":sl"></A><B>:sl</B>* *<A NAME=":sleep"></A><B>:sleep</B>*
:[N]sl[eep] [N] [m] Do nothing for [N] seconds. When [m] is included,
sleep for [N] milliseconds. The <A HREF="intro.html#count">count</A> for "<A HREF="#gs">gs</A>" always
uses seconds. The default is one second.
<B> :sleep "sleep for one second</B>
<B> :5sleep "sleep for five seconds</B>
<B> :sleep 100m "sleep for a hundred milliseconds</B>
<B> 10gs "sleep for ten seconds</B>
Can be interrupted with <A HREF="pattern.html#CTRL-C">CTRL-C</A> (CTRL-Break on <A HREF="os_msdos.html#MS-DOS">MS-DOS</A>).
"<A HREF="#gs">gs</A>" stands for "goto sleep".
While sleeping the cursor is positioned in the text,
if at a visible position. {not in Vi}
Also process the received <A HREF="netbeans.html#netbeans">netbeans</A> <A HREF="message.html#messages">messages</A>. {only
available when compiled with the |<A HREF="#+netbeans_intg">+netbeans_intg</A>|
feature}
*<A NAME="g_CTRL-A"></A><B>g_CTRL-A</B>*
<A HREF="index.html#g">g</A> <A HREF="change.html#CTRL-A">CTRL-A</A> Only when Vim was compiled with MEM_PROFILING defined
(which is very rare): print memory usage statistics.
Only useful for debugging Vim.
For incrementing in <A HREF="visual.html#Visual">Visual</A> mode see |<A HREF="change.html#v_g_CTRL-A">v_g_CTRL-A</A>|.
==============================================================================
2. Using Vim like <A HREF="#less">less</A> or more *<A NAME="less"></A><B>less</B>*
If you use the <A HREF="#less">less</A> or more program to <A HREF="starting.html#view">view</A> a file, you don't get <A HREF="syntax.html#syntax">syntax</A>
highlighting. Thus you would like to use Vim instead. You can <A HREF="diff.html#do">do</A> this by
using the shell <A HREF="usr_41.html#script">script</A> "$VIMRUNTIME/macros/less.sh".
This shell <A HREF="usr_41.html#script">script</A> uses the Vim <A HREF="usr_41.html#script">script</A> "$VIMRUNTIME/macros/less.vim". It sets
up mappings to simulate the commands that <A HREF="#less">less</A> supports. Otherwise, you can
still use the Vim commands.
This isn't perfect. For example, when viewing a short file Vim will still use
the whole screen. But <A HREF="motion.html#it">it</A> works good enough for most uses, and you get <A HREF="syntax.html#syntax">syntax</A>
highlighting.
The "<A HREF="motion.html#h">h</A>" key will give you a short overview of the available commands.
If you want to set <A HREF="options.html#options">options</A> differently when using <A HREF="#less">less</A>, define the
LessInitFunc in your <A HREF="starting.html#vimrc">vimrc</A>, for example:
<B> func LessInitFunc()</B>
<B> set nocursorcolumn nocursorline</B>
<B> endfunc</B>
<A HREF="#top">top</A> - <A HREF="index.html">main help file</A>
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