This file is indexed.

/usr/lib/zfs-linux/zpool.d/iostat is in zfsutils-linux 0.7.5-1ubuntu15.

This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o755.

The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

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#!/bin/sh
#
# Display most relevant iostat bandwidth/latency numbers.  The output is
# dependent on the name of the script/symlink used to call it.
#

helpstr="
iostat:		Show iostat values since boot (summary page).
iostat-1s:	Do a single 1-second iostat sample and show values.
iostat-10s:	Do a single 10-second iostat sample and show values."

script=$(basename "$0")
if [ "$1" = "-h" ] ; then
	echo "$helpstr" | grep "$script:" | tr -s '\t' | cut -f 2-
	exit
fi

if [ "$script" = "iostat-1s" ] ; then
	# Do a single one-second sample
	extra="1 1"
	# Don't show summary stats
	y="-y"
elif [ "$script" = "iostat-10s" ] ; then
	# Do a single ten-second sample
	extra="10 1"
	# Don't show summary stats
	y="-y"
fi

if [ -f "$VDEV_UPATH" ] ; then
	# We're a file-based vdev, iostat doesn't work on us.  Do nothing.
	exit
fi

out=$(eval "iostat $y -k -x $VDEV_UPATH $extra")

# Sample output (we want the last two lines):
#
# Linux 2.6.32-642.13.1.el6.x86_64 (centos68) 	03/09/2017 	_x86_64_	(6 CPU)
#
# avg-cpu:  %user   %nice %system %iowait  %steal   %idle
#           0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00  100.00
#
# Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
# sdb               0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
#

# Get the column names
cols=$(echo "$out" | grep Device)

# Get the values and tab separate them to make them cut-able.
vals="$(echo "$out" | grep -A1 Device | tail -n 1 | sed -r 's/[[:blank:]]+/\t/g')"

i=0
for col in $cols ; do
	i=$((i+1))
	# Skip the first column since it's just the device name
	if [ "$col" = "Device:" ] ; then
		continue
	fi

	# Get i'th value
	val=$(echo "$vals" | cut -f "$i")
	echo "$col=$val"
done