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/usr/bin/caffeine-indicator is in caffeine 2.9.4-1.

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The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

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#!/usr/bin/python3
#
# Copyright © 2009-2016 The Caffeine Developers
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

import os
import sys
from os.path import join, abspath, dirname, pardir, exists
import gettext
import locale
import logging
import argparse
import signal
import builtins
from subprocess import call

import pkg_resources
import gi
gi.require_version('Gtk', '3.0')
gi.require_version('AppIndicator3', '0.1')
from gi.repository import GLib, Gtk, GObject, AppIndicator3
from Xlib import display

PROGRAM_NAME = "caffeine-indicator"
VERSION = pkg_resources.require("caffeine")[0].version

# Register the gettext function for the whole interpreter as "_"
builtins._ = gettext.gettext

def get_base_path():
    c = abspath(dirname(__file__))
    while True:
        if exists(join(c, "share", PROGRAM_NAME)):
            return c

        c = join(c, pardir)
        if not exists(c):
            raise Exception("Can't determine BASE_PATH")

BASE_PATH = get_base_path()
GLADE_PATH = join(BASE_PATH, 'share', PROGRAM_NAME, 'glade')

# Set up translations
LOCALE_PATH = join(BASE_PATH, "share", "locale")

locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '')

for module in locale, gettext:
    module.bindtextdomain(PROGRAM_NAME, LOCALE_PATH)
    module.textdomain(PROGRAM_NAME)

# Handle command line arguments
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog=PROGRAM_NAME, description='Toggle desktop idleness inhibition')
parser.add_argument('-V', '--version', action='version', version=PROGRAM_NAME + ' ' + VERSION)
parser.parse_args()

class GUI(object):
    def __init__(self, caffeine):
        self.Caffeine = caffeine
        self.Caffeine.connect("activation-toggled", self.on_activation_toggled)
        self.labels = [_("Activate"), _("Deactivate")]

        builder = Gtk.Builder()
        builder.add_from_file(join(GLADE_PATH, "GUI.glade"))

        get = builder.get_object

        self.AppInd = AppIndicator3.Indicator.new("caffeine-cup-empty",
                                                  "caffeine",
                                                  AppIndicator3.IndicatorCategory.APPLICATION_STATUS)
        self.AppInd.set_status(AppIndicator3.IndicatorStatus.ACTIVE)

        self.activate_menuitem = get("activate_menuitem")
        self.set_icon_is_activated(self.Caffeine.get_activated())

        # Popup menu
        self.menu = get("popup_menu")
        self.menu.show()
        self.AppInd.set_menu(self.menu)

        # About dialog
        self.about_dialog = get("aboutdialog")
        self.about_dialog.set_version(VERSION)
        self.about_dialog.set_translator_credits(_("translator-credits"))

        builder.connect_signals(self)

    def on_activation_toggled(self, source, active, tooltip):
        self.set_icon_is_activated(active)

    def set_icon_is_activated(self, activated):
        # Toggle the icon, indexing with a bool.
        icon_name = ["caffeine-cup-empty", "caffeine-cup-full"][activated]
        self.AppInd.set_icon(icon_name)
        self.activate_menuitem.set_label(self.labels[self.Caffeine.get_activated()])

    # Menu callbacks
    def on_activate_menuitem_activate(self, menuitem, data=None):
        self.Caffeine.toggle_activated()
        menuitem.set_label(self.labels[self.Caffeine.get_activated()])

    def on_about_menuitem_activate(self, menuitem, data=None):
        self.about_dialog.set_position(Gtk.WindowPosition.CENTER_ALWAYS)
        self.about_dialog.run()
        self.about_dialog.hide()

    def on_quit_menuitem_activate(self, menuitem, data=None):
        # Make sure desktop idleness is uninhibited
        self.Caffeine.release()
        Gtk.main_quit()

def make_unmapped_window(wm_name):
    screen = display.Display().screen()
    window = screen.root.create_window(0, 0, 1, 1, 0, screen.root_depth)
    window.set_wm_name(wm_name)
    window.set_wm_protocols([])
    return window

class Caffeine(GObject.GObject):
    def __init__(self):
        GObject.GObject.__init__(self)
        self.window = make_unmapped_window("Caffeine indicator")
        self.status_string = None
        self.screenSaverWindowID = None

    def get_activated(self):
        return self.screenSaverWindowID != None

    def toggle_activated(self):
        if self.screenSaverWindowID == None:
            self.screenSaverWindowID = hex(self.window.id)
            self.status_string = _(PROGRAM_NAME + " is inhibiting desktop idleness")
            logging.info(self.status_string)
            call(['xdg-screensaver', 'suspend', self.screenSaverWindowID])
        else:
            self.release()

        self.emit("activation-toggled", self.get_activated(), self.status_string)

    def release(self):
        if self.screenSaverWindowID != None:
            call(['xdg-screensaver', 'resume', self.screenSaverWindowID])
            self.screenSaverWindowID = None
            self.status_string = _(PROGRAM_NAME + " is inactive")
            logging.info(self.status_string)

# Adapted from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/26388088/python-gtk-signal-handler-not-working
def InitSignal(gui):
    def signal_action(signal):
        caffeine.release()
        sys.exit(1)

    def idle_handler(*args):
        GLib.idle_add(signal_action, priority=GLib.PRIORITY_HIGH)

    def handler(*args):
        signal_action(args[0])

    def install_glib_handler(sig):
        # GLib.unix_signal_add was added in glib 2.36
        GLib.unix_signal_add(GLib.PRIORITY_HIGH, sig, handler, sig)

    for sig in [signal.SIGINT, signal.SIGTERM, signal.SIGHUP]:
        signal.signal(sig, idle_handler)
        GLib.idle_add(install_glib_handler, sig, priority=GLib.PRIORITY_HIGH)


# Set up and run
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
GObject.signal_new("activation-toggled", Caffeine,
        GObject.SignalFlags.RUN_FIRST, None, [bool, str])
GObject.threads_init()
caffeine = Caffeine()
gui = GUI(caffeine)
InitSignal(gui)
Gtk.main()