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<div>
<div>
<h1 class="title"><a id="idm1"/>Debian 參考手冊</h1>
</div>
<div>
<div class="author">
<h3 class="author">
<span class="othername">Osamu Aoki (青木
修)</span>
</h3>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="copyright">版权 © 2013-2018 Osamu Aoki</p>
</div>
<div>
<div class="legalnotice">
<a id="idm12"/>
<p>This Debian Reference (version 2.72) (2018-04-15 23:53:16 UTC) is intended to
provide a broad overview of the Debian system as a post-installation user's
guide. It covers many aspects of system administration through shell-command
examples for non-developers.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="abstract">
<p class="title">
<strong>摘要</strong>
</p>
<p>這本書是免費的；你可以在與 Debian 自由軟件指導方針（DFSG）兼容的任意版本的 GNU 通用公共許可證的條款下重新分發和/或修改本書。</p>
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<div class="toc">
<p>
<strong>目录</strong>
</p>
<dl class="toc">
<dt>
<span class="preface">
<a href="pr01.zh-tw.html">序言</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="pr01.zh-tw.html#_disclaimer">1. 免責聲明</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="pr01.zh-tw.html#_what_is_debian">2. 什麼是 Debian</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="pr01.zh-tw.html#_about_this_document">3. 關於本文檔</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="pr01.zh-tw.html#_guiding_rules">3.1. 指導原則</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="pr01.zh-tw.html#_prerequisites">3.2. 預備知識</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="pr01.zh-tw.html#_conventions">3.3. 排版約定</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="pr01.zh-tw.html#_the_popcon">3.4. popcon 流行度</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="pr01.zh-tw.html#_the_package_size">3.5. 包大小</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="pr01.zh-tw.html#_bug_reports_on_this_document">3.6. 給本文檔報告 Bug</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="pr01.zh-tw.html#_reminders_for_new_users">4. Reminders for new users</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="pr01.zh-tw.html#_some_quotes_for_new_users">5. 一些對新使用者的引導</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="chapter">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html">1. GNU/Linux 教程</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_console_basics">1.1. 控制臺基礎</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_the_shell_prompt">1.1.1. shell 提示符</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_the_shell_prompt_under_x">1.1.2. X 系統下的 shell 提示符</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_the_root_account">1.1.3. root 賬戶</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_the_root_shell_prompt">1.1.4. root shell 提示符</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_gui_system_administration_tools">1.1.5. GUI系統管理工具</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_virtual_consoles">1.1.6. 虛擬控制檯</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_how_to_leave_the_command_prompt">1.1.7. 怎樣退出命令行提示符</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_how_to_shutdown_the_system">1.1.8. 怎樣關閉系統</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_recovering_a_sane_console">1.1.9. 恢復一個正常的控制檯</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_additional_package_suggestions_for_the_newbie">1.1.10. 建議新手的額外軟件包</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_an_extra_user_account">1.1.11. 額外用戶賬號</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_sudo_configuration">1.1.12. sudo 配置</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_play_time">1.1.13. 玩的時間</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_unix_like_filesystem">1.2. 類 Unix 文件系統</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_unix_file_basics">1.2.1. Unix 文件基礎</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_filesystem_internals">1.2.2. 文件系統深入解析</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_filesystem_permissions">1.2.3. 文件系統權限</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_control_of_permissions_for_newly_created_files_umask">1.2.4. 控制新建檔案的許可權：umask</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_permissions_for_groups_of_users_group">1.2.5. 一組使用者的許可權（組）</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_timestamps">1.2.6. 時間戳</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_links">1.2.7. 連結</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_named_pipes_fifos">1.2.8. 命名管道（先進先出）</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_sockets">1.2.9. 套接字</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_device_files">1.2.10. 設備文件</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_special_device_files">1.2.11. 特別設備文件</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_procfs_and_sysfs">1.2.12. procfs 和 sysfs</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_tmpfs">1.2.13. tmpfs</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_midnight_commander_mc">1.3. Midnight Commander (MC)</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_customization_of_mc">1.3.1. 自定義 MC</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_starting_mc">1.3.2. 啟動 MC</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_file_manager_in_mc">1.3.3. MC 文件管理</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_command_line_tricks_in_mc">1.3.4. MC 命令列技巧</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_the_internal_editor_in_mc">1.3.5. MC 內部編輯器</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_the_internal_viewer_in_mc">1.3.6. MC 內部檢視器</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_auto_start_features_of_mc">1.3.7. 自動啟動 MC</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_ftp_virtual_filesystem_of_mc">1.3.8. MC 中的 FTP 虛擬檔案系統</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_the_basic_unix_like_work_environment">1.4. 類 Unix 工作環境基礎</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_the_login_shell">1.4.1. 登入 shell</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_customizing_bash">1.4.2. 定製bash</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_special_key_strokes">1.4.3. 特殊按鍵</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_unix_style_mouse_operations">1.4.4. Unix類型的鼠標操作</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_the_pager">1.4.5. 文件內容查看</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_the_text_editor">1.4.6. 文本編輯器</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_setting_a_default_text_editor">1.4.7. 設置默認文本編輯器</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_customizing_vim">1.4.8. 定製vim</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_recording_the_shell_activities">1.4.9. 記錄shell活動</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_basic_unix_commands">1.4.10. 基本的Unix命令</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_the_simple_shell_command">1.5. 簡單 shell 命令</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_command_execution_and_environment_variable">1.5.1. 命令執行和環境變量</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_the_literal_lang_literal_variable">1.5.2. “<code class="literal">$LANG</code>”變量</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_the_literal_path_literal_variable">1.5.3. "<code class="literal">$PATH</code>" 變數</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_the_literal_home_literal_variable">1.5.4. "<code class="literal">$HOME</code>" 變數</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_command_line_options">1.5.5. 命令列選項</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_shell_glob">1.5.6. Shell 萬用字元</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_return_value_of_the_command">1.5.7. 命令的返回值</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_typical_command_sequences_and_shell_redirection">1.5.8. 典型的順序命令和 shell 重定向</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_command_alias">1.5.9. 命令別名</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_unix_like_text_processing">1.6. 類 Unix 的文本處理</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_unix_text_tools">1.6.1. Unix 文本工具</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_regular_expressions">1.6.2. 正則表達式</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_replacement_expressions">1.6.3. 替換表達式</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_global_substitution_with_regular_expressions">1.6.4. 正則表示式的全域性替換</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_extracting_data_from_text_file_table">1.6.5. 從文字檔案的表格中提取資料</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#_script_snippets_for_piping_commands">1.6.6. 用於管道命令的小片段指令碼</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="chapter">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html">2. Debian 軟體包管理</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_debian_package_management_prerequisites">2.1. Debian 軟體包管理的前提</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_package_configuration">2.1.1. 軟體包配置</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_basic_precautions">2.1.2. 基本的注意事項</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_life_with_eternal_upgrades">2.1.3. 持續升級的生活</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_debian_archive_basics">2.1.4. Debian 檔案庫基礎</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_debian_is_100_free_software">2.1.5. Debian 是100% 的自由軟體</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_package_dependencies">2.1.6. 軟體包依賴關係</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_the_event_flow_of_the_package_management">2.1.7. 包管理的事件流</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_first_response_to_package_management_troubles">2.1.8. 對包管理問題的第一個迴應</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_basic_package_management_operations">2.2. 基礎軟體包管理操作</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_literal_apt_literal_vs_literal_apt_get_literal_literal_apt_cache_literal_vs_literal_aptitude_literal">2.2.1. <code class="literal">apt</code> vs. <code class="literal">apt-get</code> /
<code class="literal">apt-cache</code> vs. <code class="literal">aptitude</code></a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_basic_package_management_operations_with_the_commandline">2.2.2. 命令列中的基礎軟體包管理操作</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_interactive_use_of_aptitude">2.2.3. aptitude 的互動式使用</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_key_bindings_of_aptitude">2.2.4. aptitude 的按鍵繫結</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_package_views_under_aptitude">2.2.5. aptitude 軟體包檢視</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_search_method_options_with_aptitude">2.2.6. aptitude 搜尋方式選項</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_the_aptitude_regex_formula">2.2.7. aptitude 正則表示式</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_dependency_resolution_of_aptitude">2.2.8. aptitude 的依賴解決</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_package_activity_logs">2.2.9. 軟體包活動日誌</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_examples_of_aptitude_operations">2.3. aptitude 操作範例</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_listing_packages_with_regex_matching_on_package_names">2.3.1. 通過正則表示式匹配軟體包名稱來列出軟體包</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_browsing_with_the_regex_matching">2.3.2. 使用正則表示式匹配瀏覽</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_purging_removed_packages_for_good">2.3.3. 完整地清理已刪除軟體包</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_tidying_auto_manual_install_status">2.3.4. 調整自動/手動安裝狀態</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_system_wide_upgrade">2.3.5. 全面的系統升級</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_advanced_package_management_operations">2.4. 高階軟體包管理操作</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_advanced_package_management_operations_with_commandline">2.4.1. 命令列中的高階軟體包管理操作</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_verification_of_installed_package_files">2.4.2. 驗證安裝的軟體包檔案</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_safeguarding_for_package_problems">2.4.3. 預防軟體包故障</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_searching_on_the_package_meta_data">2.4.4. 搜尋軟體包元資料</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_debian_package_management_internals">2.5. Debian 軟體包內部管理</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_archive_meta_data">2.5.1. 檔案庫元資料</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_top_level_release_file_and_authenticity">2.5.2. 頂層“Release”檔案及真實性</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_archive_level_release_files">2.5.3. 檔案庫層的“Release”檔案</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_fetching_of_the_meta_data_for_the_package">2.5.4. 獲取用於軟體包的元資料</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_the_package_state_for_apt">2.5.5. APT 的軟體包狀態</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_the_package_state_for_aptitude">2.5.6. aptitude 的軟體包狀態</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_local_copies_of_the_fetched_packages">2.5.7. 獲取的軟體包的本地副本</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_debian_package_file_names">2.5.8. Debian 軟體包檔名稱</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_the_dpkg_command">2.5.9. dpkg 命令</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_the_update_alternatives_command">2.5.10. update-alternatives 命令</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_the_dpkg_statoverride_command">2.5.11. dpkg-statoverride 命令</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_the_dpkg_divert_command">2.5.12. dpkg-divert 命令</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_recovery_from_a_broken_system">2.6. 從損壞的系統中恢復</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_incompatibility_with_old_user_configuration">2.6.1. 不相容舊的使用者配置</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_different_packages_with_overlapped_files">2.6.2. 具有相同檔案的不同軟體包</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_fixing_broken_package_script">2.6.3. 修復損壞的軟體包指令碼</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_rescue_with_the_dpkg_command">2.6.4. 使用 dpkg 命令進行救援</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_recovering_package_selection_data">2.6.5. 恢復軟體包選擇資料</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_tips_for_the_package_management">2.7. 軟體包管理技巧</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_how_to_pick_debian_packages">2.7.1. 如何挑選 Debian 軟體包</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_packages_from_mixed_source_of_archives">2.7.2. 混合源檔案庫中的軟體包</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_tweaking_candidate_version">2.7.3. 調整候選版本</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_updates_and_backports">2.7.4. 更新和向後移植</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_blocking_packages_installed_by_recommends">2.7.5. 阻止推薦的軟體包的安裝</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_tracking_literal_testing_literal_with_some_packages_from_literal_unstable_literal">2.7.6. 使用帶有 <code class="literal">unstable</code> 軟體包的 <code class="literal">testing</code> 版本</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_tracking_literal_unstable_literal_with_some_packages_from_literal_experimental_literal">2.7.7. 使用帶有 <code class="literal">experimental</code> 軟體包的 <code class="literal">unstable</code> 版本</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_automatic_download_and_upgrade_of_packages">2.7.8. 自動下載和升級軟體包</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_limiting_download_bandwidth_for_apt">2.7.9. 限制 APT 的下載頻寬</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_emergency_downgrading">2.7.10. 緊急降級</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_who_uploaded_the_package">2.7.11. 上傳軟體包的是誰？</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_the_equivs_package">2.7.12. equivs 軟體包</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_porting_a_package_to_the_stable_system">2.7.13. 移植一個軟體包到 stable 系統</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_proxy_server_for_apt">2.7.14. 用於 APT 的代理伺服器</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_small_public_package_archive">2.7.15. 小型公共軟體包檔案庫</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_recording_and_copying_system_configuration">2.7.16. 記錄和複製系統配置</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_converting_or_installing_an_alien_binary_package">2.7.17. 轉換或安裝一個外來的二進位制軟體包</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_extracting_package_without_dpkg">2.7.18. 不使用 dpkg 解壓軟體包</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#_more_readings_for_the_package_management">2.7.19. 更多關於軟體包管理的文件</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="chapter">
<a href="ch03.zh-tw.html">3. 系統初始化</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch03.zh-tw.html#_an_overview_of_the_boot_strap_process">3.1. 啓動過程概述</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch03.zh-tw.html#_stage_1_the_bios">3.1.1. 第一階段：BIOS</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch03.zh-tw.html#_stage_2_the_boot_loader">3.1.2. 第二階段：引載加載程序</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch03.zh-tw.html#_stage_3_the_mini_debian_system">3.1.3. 第三階段：迷你 Debian 系統</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch03.zh-tw.html#_stage_4_the_normal_debian_system">3.1.4. 第四階段：常規 Debian 系統</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch03.zh-tw.html#_systemd_init">3.2. Systemd init</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch03.zh-tw.html#_the_hostname">3.2.1. 主機名</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch03.zh-tw.html#_the_filesystem">3.2.2. 檔案系統</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch03.zh-tw.html#_network_interface_initialization">3.2.3. 網路介面初始化</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch03.zh-tw.html#_the_kernel_message">3.2.4. 核心訊息</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch03.zh-tw.html#_the_system_message">3.2.5. 系統訊息</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch03.zh-tw.html#_system_management_under_systemd">3.2.6. System management under systemd</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch03.zh-tw.html#_customizing_systemd">3.2.7. Customizing systemd</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch03.zh-tw.html#_the_udev_system">3.3. udev 系統</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch03.zh-tw.html#_the_kernel_module_initialization">3.3.1. 核心模組初始化</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="chapter">
<a href="ch04.zh-tw.html">4. 認證</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.zh-tw.html#_normal_unix_authentication">4.1. 一般的 Unix 認證</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.zh-tw.html#_managing_account_and_password_information">4.2. 管理賬號和密碼資訊</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.zh-tw.html#_good_password">4.3. 好密碼</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.zh-tw.html#_creating_encrypted_password">4.4. 設立加密的密碼</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.zh-tw.html#_pam_and_nss">4.5. PAM 和 NSS</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.zh-tw.html#_configuration_files_accessed_by_pam_and_nss">4.5.1. PAM 和 NSS 訪問的配置檔案</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.zh-tw.html#_the_modern_centralized_system_management">4.5.2. 現代的集中式系統管理</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.zh-tw.html#_why_gnu_su_does_not_support_the_wheel_group">4.5.3. “為什麼 GNU su 不支援 wheel 組”</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.zh-tw.html#_stricter_password_rule">4.5.4. 嚴格的密碼規則</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.zh-tw.html#_other_access_controls">4.6. 其它的訪問控制</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.zh-tw.html#_sudo">4.6.1. sudo</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.zh-tw.html#_policykit">4.6.2. PolicyKit</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.zh-tw.html#_selinux">4.6.3. SELinux</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.zh-tw.html#_restricting_access_to_some_server_services">4.6.4. 限制訪問某些服務端的服務</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.zh-tw.html#_security_of_authentication">4.7. 安全認證</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.zh-tw.html#_secure_password_on_the_internet">4.7.1. 網際網路密碼安全</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.zh-tw.html#_secure_shell">4.7.2. 安全 Shell</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.zh-tw.html#_extra_security_measures_for_the_internet">4.7.3. 網際網路額外的安全方式</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.zh-tw.html#_securing_the_root_password">4.7.4. root 密碼安全</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="chapter">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html">5. 網絡設置</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_basic_network_infrastructure">5.1. 基本網絡架構</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_hostname_resolution">5.1.1. 主機名解析</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_network_interface_name">5.1.2. 網路介面名稱</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_network_address_range_for_the_lan">5.1.3. 區域網網路地址範圍</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_network_device_support">5.1.4. 網路裝置支援</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_modern_network_configuration_for_desktop">5.2. 現代的桌面網路配置</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_gui_network_configuration_tools">5.2.1. 圖形介面的網路配置工具</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_modern_network_configuration_without_gui">5.3. The modern network configuration without GUI</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_legacy_network_connection_and_configuration">5.4. 傳統的網路連線和配置</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_network_connection_method_legacy">5.5. 網路連線方式（傳統）</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_dhcp_connection_with_the_ethernet">5.5.1. 乙太網 DHCP 連線</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_static_ip_connection_with_the_ethernet">5.5.2. 乙太網靜態 IP 連線</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_ppp_connection_with_pppconfig">5.5.3. 使用 pppconfig 的 PPP 連線</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_alternative_ppp_connection_with_wvdialconf">5.5.4. 使用 wvdialconf 的另一種可選的 PPP 連線</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_pppoe_connection_with_pppoeconf">5.5.5. 使用 pppoeconf 的 PPPoE 乙太網連線</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_basic_network_configuration_with_ifupdown_legacy">5.6. 使用 ifupdown 進行基本網路配置（舊）</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_command_syntax_simplified">5.6.1. 簡單的命令語法</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_basic_syntax_of_etc_network_interfaces">5.6.2. "/etc/network/interfaces" 基本語法</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_loopback_network_interface">5.6.3. 迴環網路介面</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_network_interface_served_by_the_dhcp">5.6.4. 使用 DHCP 的網路介面</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_network_interface_with_the_static_ip">5.6.5. 使用靜態 IP 地址的網路介面</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_basics_of_wireless_lan_interface">5.6.6. 無線區域網介面基礎</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_wireless_lan_interface_with_wpa_wpa2">5.6.7. 使用 WPA/WPA2 的無線區域網介面</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_wireless_lan_interface_with_wep">5.6.8. 使用 WEP 的無線區域網介面</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_ppp_connection">5.6.9. PPP 連線</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_alternative_ppp_connection">5.6.10. 另一種 PPP 連線</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_pppoe_connection">5.6.11. PPPoE 連線</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_network_configuration_state_of_ifupdown">5.6.12. ifupdown 網路配置狀態</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_basic_network_reconfiguration">5.6.13. 網路重新配置基礎</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_ifupdown_extra_package">5.6.14. ifupdown-extra 包</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_advanced_network_configuration_with_ifupdown_legacy">5.7. 使用 ifupdown 的高階網路配置（舊）</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_ifplugd_package">5.7.1. ifplugd 軟體包</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_ifmetric_package">5.7.2. ifmetric 軟體包</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_virtual_interface">5.7.3. 虛擬介面</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_advanced_command_syntax">5.7.4. 高階命令語法</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_mapping_stanza">5.7.5. 對映節 mapping stanza</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_manually_switchable_network_configuration">5.7.6. 手動的可切換網路配置</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_scripting_with_the_ifupdown_system">5.7.7. ifupdown 系統的指令碼</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_mapping_with_guessnet">5.7.8. guessnet Mapping 對映</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_the_low_level_network_configuration">5.8. 底層網路配置</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_iproute2_commands">5.8.1. Iproute2 命令</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_safe_low_level_network_operations">5.8.2. 安全的底層網路操作</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_network_optimization">5.9. 網路優化</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_finding_optimal_mtu">5.9.1. 找出最佳 MTU</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_setting_mtu">5.9.2. 設定 MTU</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_wan_tcp_optimization">5.9.3. WAN TCP 優化</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#_netfilter_infrastructure">5.10. Netfilter 網路過濾框架</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="chapter">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html">6. 網路應用</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_web_browsers">6.1. 網頁瀏覽器</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_browser_configuration">6.1.1. 瀏覽器配置</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_the_mail_system">6.2. 郵件系統</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_email_basics">6.2.1. 電子郵件基礎</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_modern_mail_service_basics">6.2.2. 現代郵件服務基礎</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_the_mail_configuration_strategy_for_workstation">6.2.3. 工作站的郵件配置策略</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_mail_transport_agent_mta">6.3. 郵件傳輸代理 (MTA)</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_the_configuration_of_exim4">6.3.1. exim4 的配置</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_the_configuration_of_postfix_with_sasl">6.3.2. 帶有 SASL 的 postfix 配置</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_the_mail_address_configuration">6.3.3. 郵件地址配置</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_basic_mta_operations">6.3.4. 基礎 MTA 操作</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_mail_user_agent_mua">6.4. 郵件使用者代理 (MUA)</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_basic_mua_mutt">6.4.1. 基礎 MUA — Mutt</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_advanced_mua_mutt_msmtp">6.4.2. Advanced MUA — Mutt + msmtp</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_the_remote_mail_retrieval_and_forward_utility">6.5. 遠端郵件檢索和轉發實用工具</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_getmail_configuration">6.5.1. getmail 配置</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_fetchmail_configuration">6.5.2. fetchmail 配置</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_mail_delivery_agent_mda_with_filter">6.6. 帶有過濾器的郵件投遞代理 (MDA)</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_maildrop_configuration">6.6.1. maildrop 配置</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_procmail_configuration">6.6.2. procmail 配置</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_redeliver_mbox_contents">6.6.3. 重新投遞 mbox 內容</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_pop3_imap4_server">6.7. POP3/IMAP4 伺服器</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_the_print_server_and_utilities">6.8. 列印服務和工具</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_the_remote_access_server_and_utilities_ssh">6.9. 伺服器遠端訪問和工具 (SSH)</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_basics_of_ssh">6.9.1. SSH 基礎</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_port_forwarding_for_smtp_pop3_tunneling">6.9.2. SMTP/POP3 隧道的埠轉發</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_connecting_without_remote_passwords">6.9.3. 免密碼遠端連線</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_dealing_with_alien_ssh_clients">6.9.4. 處理其它 SSH 客戶端</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_setting_up_ssh_agent">6.9.5. 建立 ssh 代理</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_how_to_shutdown_the_remote_system_on_ssh">6.9.6. 怎樣通過 SSH 關閉遠端系統</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_troubleshooting_ssh">6.9.7. SSH 故障排查</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_other_network_application_servers">6.10. 其它網路應用服務</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_other_network_application_clients">6.11. 其它網路應用客戶端</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#_the_diagnosis_of_the_system_daemons">6.12. 系統後臺守護程序（daemon）診斷</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="chapter">
<a href="ch07.zh-tw.html">7. X 視窗系統</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#_key_packages">7.1. 關鍵軟體包</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#_setting_up_desktop_environment">7.2. 設定桌面環境</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#_debian_menu">7.2.1. Debian 選單</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#_freedesktop_org_menu">7.2.2. Freedesktop.org 選單</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#_debian_menu_from_freedesktop_org_menu">7.2.3. 從 Freedesktop.org 選單到 Debian 選單</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#_the_server_client_relationship">7.3. 伺服器/客戶端關係</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#_the_x_server">7.4. X 伺服器</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#_the_re_configuration_of_the_x_server">7.4.1. X 伺服器的（重新）配置</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#_the_connection_methods_to_the_x_server">7.4.2. 連線到 X 伺服器的方式</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#_starting_the_x_window_system">7.5. 啟動 X 視窗系統</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#_starting_x_session_with_gdm3">7.5.1. 使用 gdm3 啟動 X 會話</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#_customizing_the_x_session_classic_method">7.5.2. 自定義 X 會話（經典方式）</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#_customizing_the_x_session_new_method">7.5.3. 自定義 X 會話（新方式）</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#_connecting_a_remote_x_client_via_ssh">7.5.4. 通過 SSH 連線一個遠端 X 客戶端</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#_secure_x_terminal_via_the_internet">7.5.5. 連線網際網路的安全 X 終端</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#_fonts_in_the_x_window">7.6. X 視窗中的字型</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#_basic_fonts">7.6.1. 基礎字型</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#_additional_fonts">7.6.2. 其它字型</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#_cjk_fonts">7.6.3. CJK 字型</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#_x_applications">7.7. X 應用</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#_x_office_applications">7.7.1. X 辦公應用</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#_x_utility_applications">7.7.2. X 實用應用</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#_the_x_trivia">7.8. X 瑣事</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#_clipboard">7.8.1. 剪貼簿</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#_keymaps_and_pointer_button_mappings_in_x">7.8.2. X 中的鍵盤和滑鼠按鈕對映</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#_classic_x_clients">7.8.3. 典型的 X 客戶端</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#_the_x_terminal_emulator_xterm">7.8.4. X 終端模擬器 —— xterm</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#_running_x_clients_as_root">7.8.5. 以 root 執行 X 客戶端</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="chapter">
<a href="ch08.zh-tw.html">8. I18N 和 L10N</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch08.zh-tw.html#_the_keyboard_input">8.1. 鍵盤輸入</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch08.zh-tw.html#_the_input_method_support_with_ibus">8.1.1. IBus 支援的輸入法</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch08.zh-tw.html#_an_example_for_japanese">8.1.2. 一個日語的例子</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch08.zh-tw.html#_disabling_the_input_method">8.1.3. 禁用輸入法</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch08.zh-tw.html#_the_display_output">8.2. 顯示輸出</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch08.zh-tw.html#_east_asian_ambiguous_character_width_characters">8.3. 東亞環境下寬度有歧義的字元</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch08.zh-tw.html#_the_locale">8.4. 語言環境</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch08.zh-tw.html#_basics_of_encoding">8.4.1. 編碼的基礎知識</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch08.zh-tw.html#_rationale_for_utf_8_locale">8.4.2. UTF-8 語言環境的基本原理</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch08.zh-tw.html#_the_reconfiguration_of_the_locale">8.4.3. 語言環境的重新配置</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch08.zh-tw.html#_the_value_of_the_literal_lang_literal_environment_variable">8.4.4. “<code class="literal">$LANG</code>” 環境變數的值</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch08.zh-tw.html#_specific_locale_only_under_x_window">8.4.5. 只用於 X 視窗的特定語言環境</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch08.zh-tw.html#_filename_encoding">8.4.6. 檔名編碼</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch08.zh-tw.html#_localized_messages_and_translated_documentation">8.4.7. 本地化資訊和翻譯文件</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch08.zh-tw.html#_effects_of_the_locale">8.4.8. 語言環境的影響</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="chapter">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html">9. 系統技巧</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_the_screen_program">9.1. screen 程式</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_the_use_scenario_for_screen_1">9.1.1. screen(1) 的使用場景</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_key_bindings_for_the_screen_command">9.1.2. screen 命令的鍵繫結</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_data_recording_and_presentation">9.2. 資料記錄和展示</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_the_log_daemon">9.2.1. 日誌後臺守護程序（daemon）</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_log_analyzer">9.2.2. 日誌分析</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_recording_the_shell_activities_cleanly">9.2.3. 清晰的記錄 shell 活動</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_customized_display_of_text_data">9.2.4. 定製文字資料的顯示</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_customized_display_of_time_and_date">9.2.5. 定製時間和日期的顯示</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_colorized_shell_echo">9.2.6. shell 中 echo 的顏色</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_colorized_commands">9.2.7. 有顏色輸出的命令</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_recording_the_editor_activities_for_complex_repeats">9.2.8. 記錄編輯器複雜的重複操作動作</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_recording_the_graphic_image_of_an_x_application">9.2.9. 記錄 X 應用程式的圖形</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_recording_changes_in_configuration_files">9.2.10. 記錄配置檔案的變更</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_monitoring_controlling_and_starting_program_activities">9.3. 監控、控制和啟動程式活動</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_timing_a_process">9.3.1. 程序耗時</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_the_scheduling_priority">9.3.2. 排程優先順序</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_the_ps_command">9.3.3. ps 命令</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_the_top_command">9.3.4. top 命令</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_listing_files_opened_by_a_process">9.3.5. 列出被一個程序開啟的檔案</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_tracing_program_activities">9.3.6. 跟蹤程式活動</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_identification_of_processes_using_files_or_sockets">9.3.7. 識別使用檔案和套接字的程序</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_repeating_a_command_with_a_constant_interval">9.3.8. 使用固定間隔重複一個命令</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_repeating_a_command_looping_over_files">9.3.9. 使用檔案迴圈來重複一個命令</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_starting_a_program_from_gui">9.3.10. 從 GUI 啟動一個程式</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_customizing_program_to_be_started">9.3.11. 自定義被啟動的程式</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_killing_a_process">9.3.12. 殺死一個程序</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_scheduling_tasks_once">9.3.13. 單次任務時間安排</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_scheduling_tasks_regularly">9.3.14. 定時任務安排</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_alt_sysrq_key">9.3.15. Alt-SysRq 鍵</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_system_maintenance_tips">9.4. 系統維護技巧</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_who_is_on_the_system">9.4.1. 誰在系統裡？</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_warning_everyone">9.4.2. 警告所有人</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_hardware_identification">9.4.3. 硬體識別</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_hardware_configuration">9.4.4. 硬體配置</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_system_and_hardware_time">9.4.5. 系統時間和硬體時間</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_the_terminal_configuration">9.4.6. 終端配置</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_the_sound_infrastructure">9.4.7. 聲音基礎設施</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_disabling_the_screen_saver">9.4.8. 關閉螢幕保護</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_disabling_beep_sounds">9.4.9. 關閉蜂鳴聲</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_memory_usage">9.4.10. 記憶體使用</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_system_security_and_integrity_check">9.4.11. 系統安全性和完整性檢查</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_data_storage_tips">9.5. 資料儲存技巧</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_disk_space_usage">9.5.1. 硬碟空間使用情況</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_disk_partition_configuration">9.5.2. 硬碟分割槽配置</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_accessing_partition_using_uuid">9.5.3. 使用 UUID 訪問分割槽</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_lvm2">9.5.4. LVM2</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_filesystem_configuration">9.5.5. 檔案系統配置</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_filesystem_creation_and_integrity_check">9.5.6. 檔案系統建立和完整性檢查</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_optimization_of_filesystem_by_mount_options">9.5.7. 通過掛載選項優化檔案系統</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_optimization_of_filesystem_via_superblock">9.5.8. 通過超級塊（superblock）優化檔案系統</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_optimization_of_hard_disk">9.5.9. 硬碟優化</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_optimization_of_solid_state_drive">9.5.10. 固態硬碟優化</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_using_smart_to_predict_hard_disk_failure">9.5.11. 使用 SMART 預測硬碟故障</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_specify_temporary_storage_directory_via_tmpdir">9.5.12. 通過 $TMPDIR 指定臨時儲存目錄</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_expansion_of_usable_storage_space_via_lvm">9.5.13. 通過 LVM 擴充套件可用儲存空間</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_expansion_of_usable_storage_space_by_mounting_another_partition">9.5.14. 通過掛載另一個分割槽來擴充套件可用儲存空間</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_expansion_of_usable_storage_space_by_bind_mounting_another_directory">9.5.15. 通過 “mount --bind” 掛載另一個目錄來擴充套件可用儲存空間</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_expansion_of_usable_storage_space_by_overlay_mounting_another_directory">9.5.16. Expansion of usable storage space by overlay-mounting another directory</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_expansion_of_usable_storage_space_using_symlink">9.5.17. 使用符號連結擴充套件可用儲存空間</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_the_disk_image">9.6. 磁碟映像</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_making_the_disk_image_file">9.6.1. 製作磁碟映像檔案</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_writing_directly_to_the_disk">9.6.2. 直接寫入硬碟</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_mounting_the_disk_image_file">9.6.3. 掛載磁碟映像檔案</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_cleaning_a_disk_image_file">9.6.4. 清理磁碟映像檔案</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_making_the_empty_disk_image_file">9.6.5. 製作空的磁碟映像檔案</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_making_the_iso9660_image_file">9.6.6. 製作 ISO9660 映象檔案</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_writing_directly_to_the_cd_dvd_r_rw">9.6.7. 直接寫入檔案到 CD/DVD-R/RW</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_mounting_the_iso9660_image_file">9.6.8. 掛載 ISO9660 映象檔案</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_the_binary_data">9.7. 二進位制資料</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_viewing_and_editing_binary_data">9.7.1. 檢視和編輯二進位制資料</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_manipulating_files_without_mounting_disk">9.7.2. 不掛載磁碟操作檔案</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_data_redundancy">9.7.3. 資料冗餘</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_data_file_recovery_and_forensic_analysis">9.7.4. 資料檔案恢復和診斷分析</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_splitting_a_large_file_into_small_files">9.7.5. 把大檔案分成多個小檔案</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_clearing_file_contents">9.7.6. 清空檔案內容</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_dummy_files">9.7.7. 樣子文件</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_erasing_an_entire_hard_disk">9.7.8. 擦除整塊硬碟</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_erasing_unused_area_of_an_hard_disk">9.7.9. 擦除硬碟上的未使用的區域</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_undeleting_deleted_but_still_open_files">9.7.10. 恢復已經刪除但仍然被開啟的檔案</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_searching_all_hardlinks">9.7.11. 查詢所有硬連結</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_invisible_disk_space_consumption">9.7.12. 不可見磁碟空間消耗</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_data_encryption_tips">9.8. 資料加密提示</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_removable_disk_encryption_with_dm_crypt_luks">9.8.1. 使用 dm-crypt/LUKS 加密移動磁碟</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_encrypted_swap_partition_with_dm_crypt">9.8.2. 用dm-crypt加密的交換分割槽</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_mounting_encrypted_disk_with_dm_crypt_luks">9.8.3. 使用dm-crypt/LUKS掛載加密的磁碟</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_automatically_encrypting_files_with_ecryptfs">9.8.4. 用eCryptfs自動加密檔案</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_automatically_mounting_ecryptfs">9.8.5. 自動掛載 eCryptfs</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_the_kernel">9.9. 核心</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_linux_kernel_2_6_3_x">9.9.1. Linux 核心 2.6/3.x</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_kernel_parameters">9.9.2. 核心引數</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_kernel_headers">9.9.3. 核心標頭檔案</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_compiling_the_kernel_and_related_modules">9.9.4. 編譯核心和相關模組</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_compiling_the_kernel_source_debian_kernel_team_recommendation">9.9.5. 編譯核心原始碼：Debian 核心團隊推薦</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_hardware_drivers_and_firmware">9.9.6. 硬體驅動和韌體</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_virtualized_system">9.10. 虛擬化系統</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_virtualization_tools">9.10.1. 虛擬化工具</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_virtualization_work_flow">9.10.2. 虛擬化工作流</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_mounting_the_virtual_disk_image_file">9.10.3. 掛載虛擬磁碟映像檔案</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_chroot_system">9.10.4. Chroot 系統</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#_multiple_desktop_systems">9.10.5. 多桌面系統</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="chapter">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html">10. 資料管理</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_sharing_copying_and_archiving">10.1. 共享，拷貝和存檔</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_archive_and_compression_tools">10.1.1. 存檔和壓縮工具</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_copy_and_synchronization_tools">10.1.2. 複製和同步工具</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_idioms_for_the_archive">10.1.3. 歸檔語法</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_idioms_for_the_copy">10.1.4. 複製語法</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_idioms_for_the_selection_of_files">10.1.5. 查詢檔案的語法</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_archive_media">10.1.6. 歸檔媒體</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_removable_storage_device">10.1.7. 可移動儲存裝置</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_filesystem_choice_for_sharing_data">10.1.8. 選擇用於分享資料的檔案系統</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_sharing_data_via_network">10.1.9. 網路上的資料分享</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_backup_and_recovery">10.2. 備份和恢復</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_backup_utility_suites">10.2.1. 實用備份套件</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_an_example_script_for_the_system_backup">10.2.2. 一個系統備份的指令碼例子</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_a_copy_script_for_the_data_backup">10.2.3. 用於備份資料的複製指令碼</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_data_security_infrastructure">10.3. 資料安全基礎</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_key_management_for_gnupg">10.3.1. GnuPG 金鑰管理</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_using_gnupg_on_files">10.3.2. 在檔案上使用 GnuPG</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_using_gnupg_with_mutt">10.3.3. 在 Mutt 中使用 GnuPG</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_using_gnupg_with_vim">10.3.4. 在 vim 中使用 GnuPG</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_the_md5_sum">10.3.5. MD5 校驗和</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_source_code_merge_tools">10.4. 原始碼合併工具</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_extracting_differences_for_source_files">10.4.1. 從原始碼檔案匯出差異</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_merging_updates_for_source_files">10.4.2. 原始碼檔案移植更新</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_updating_via_3_way_merge">10.4.3. 通過三方移植進行更新</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_version_control_systems">10.5. 版本控制系統</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_comparison_of_vcs_commands">10.5.1. VCS 命令的比較</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_git">10.6. Git</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_configuration_of_git_client">10.6.1. 配置 Git 客戶端</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_git_references">10.6.2. Git 參考</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_git_commands">10.6.3. Git 命令</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_git_for_the_subversion_repository">10.6.4. 用於 Subversion 倉庫的 Git</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_git_for_recording_configuration_history">10.6.5. 記錄配置歷史的 Git</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_cvs">10.7. CVS</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_configuration_of_cvs_repository">10.7.1. CVS 儲存庫的配置</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_local_access_to_cvs">10.7.2. 本地訪問 CVS</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_remote_access_to_cvs_with_pserver">10.7.3. 使用 pserver 遠端訪問 CVS</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_remote_access_to_cvs_with_ssh">10.7.4. 使用 ssh 遠端訪問 CVS</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_importing_a_new_source_to_cvs">10.7.5. 往 CVS 匯入新的源</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_file_permissions_in_cvs_repository">10.7.6. CVS 儲存庫中的檔案許可權</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_work_flow_of_cvs">10.7.7. CVS 工作流</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_latest_files_from_cvs">10.7.8. CVS 中最新的檔案</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_administration_of_cvs">10.7.9. CVS 的管理</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_execution_bit_for_cvs_checkout">10.7.10. 用於 CVS 簽出時的可執行位</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_subversion">10.8. Subversion</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_configuration_of_subversion_repository">10.8.1. Subversion 儲存庫的配置</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_access_to_subversion_via_apache2_server">10.8.2. 通過 Apache2 伺服器訪問 Subversion</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_local_access_to_subversion_by_group">10.8.3. 按組本地訪問 Subversion</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_remote_access_to_subversion_via_ssh">10.8.4. 通過 SSH 遠端訪問 Subversion</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_subversion_directory_structure">10.8.5. Subversion 目錄結構</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_importing_a_new_source_to_subversion">10.8.6. 往 Subversion 裡匯入一個新的源</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#_work_flow_of_subversion">10.8.7. Subversion 工作流</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="chapter">
<a href="ch11.zh-tw.html">11. 資料轉換</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#_text_data_conversion_tools">11.1. 文字資料轉換工具</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#_converting_a_text_file_with_iconv">11.1.1. 用 iconv 命令來轉換文字檔案</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#_checking_file_to_be_utf_8_with_iconv">11.1.2. 用 iconv 檢查檔案是不是 UTF-8 編碼</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#_converting_file_names_with_iconv">11.1.3. 使用 iconv 轉換檔名</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#_eol_conversion">11.1.4. 換行符轉換</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#_tab_conversion">11.1.5. TAB 轉換</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#_editors_with_auto_conversion">11.1.6. 帶有自動轉換功能的編輯器</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#_plain_text_extraction">11.1.7. 提取純文字</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#_highlighting_and_formatting_plain_text_data">11.1.8. 高亮並格式化純文字資料</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#_xml_data">11.2. XML 資料</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#_basic_hints_for_xml">11.2.1. XML 的基本提示</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#_xml_processing">11.2.2. XML 處理</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#_the_xml_data_extraction">11.2.3. XML 資料提取</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#_type_setting">11.3. 排版</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#_roff_typesetting">11.3.1. roff 排版</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#_tex_latex">11.3.2. TeX/LaTeX</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#_pretty_print_a_manual_page">11.3.3. 漂亮的列印手冊頁</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#_creating_a_manual_page">11.3.4. 建立手冊頁</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#_printable_data">11.4. 可印刷的資料</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#_ghostscript">11.4.1. Ghostscript</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#_merge_two_ps_or_pdf_files">11.4.2. 合併兩個 PS 或 PDF 檔案</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#_printable_data_utilities">11.4.3. 處理可印刷資料的工具</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#_printing_with_cups">11.4.4. 用 CUPS 列印</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#_the_mail_data_conversion">11.5. 郵件資料轉換</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#_mail_data_basics">11.5.1. 郵件資料基礎</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#_graphic_data_tools">11.6. 圖形資料工具</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#_miscellaneous_data_conversion">11.7. 不同種類的資料轉換工具</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="chapter">
<a href="ch12.zh-tw.html">12. 編程</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#_the_shell_script">12.1. Shell 腳本</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#_posix_shell_compatibility">12.1.1. POSIX shell 兼容性</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#_shell_parameters">12.1.2. Shell 引數</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#_shell_conditionals">12.1.3. Shell 條件語句</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#_shell_loops">12.1.4. shell 迴圈</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#_the_shell_command_line_processing_sequence">12.1.5. shell 命令列的處理順序</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#_utility_programs_for_shell_script">12.1.6. 用於 shell 指令碼的應用程式</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#_shell_script_dialog">12.1.7. shell 指令碼對話方塊</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#_shell_script_example_with_zenity">12.1.8. zenity 的 shell 指令碼案例</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#_make">12.2. make</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#_c">12.3. C</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#_simple_c_program_gcc">12.3.1. 簡單的 C 程式（gcc）</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#_debug">12.4. 除錯</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#_basic_gdb_execution">12.4.1. 基本的 gdb 使用命令</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#_debugging_the_debian_package">12.4.2. 除錯 Debian 軟體包</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#_obtaining_backtrace">12.4.3. 獲得棧幀</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#_advanced_gdb_commands">12.4.4. 高階 gdb 命令</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#_debugging_x_errors">12.4.5. 除錯與 X 相關的錯誤</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#_check_dependency_on_libraries">12.4.6. 檢查庫依賴性</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#_memory_leak_detection_tools">12.4.7. 記憶體洩漏檢測工具</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#_static_code_analysis_tools">12.4.8. 靜態程式碼分析工具</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#_disassemble_binary">12.4.9. 反彙編二進位制程式</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#_flex_a_better_lex">12.5. Flex — 一個更好的 Lex</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#_bison_a_better_yacc">12.6. Bison — 一個更好的 Yacc</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#_autoconf">12.7. Autoconf</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#_compile_and_install_a_program">12.7.1. 編譯並安裝程式</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#_uninstall_program">12.7.2. 解除安裝程式</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#_perl_short_script_madness">12.8. Perl 短指令碼的瘋狂</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#_web">12.9. Web</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#_the_source_code_translation">12.10. 原始碼轉換</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#_making_debian_package">12.11. 製作 Debian 包</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="appendix">
<a href="apa.zh-tw.html">A. 附錄</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="apa.zh-tw.html#_the_debian_maze">A.1. Debian 迷宮</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="apa.zh-tw.html#_copyright_history">A.2. 版權歷史</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="apa.zh-tw.html#_document_format">A.3. 文檔格式</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="list-of-tables">
<p>
<strong>表格清单</strong>
</p>
<dl>
<dt>1.1. <a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#listofinterestineprogrampackages">有趣的文本模式程序包列表</a></dt>
<dt>1.2. <a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#listofinformativentationpackages">軟件包信息文檔列表</a></dt>
<dt>1.3. <a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#listofusageofkeydirectories">重要目錄的用途列表</a></dt>
<dt>1.4. <a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#listofthefirstchacteroflsloutput">“<code class="literal">ls -l</code>”輸出的第一個字符列表</a></dt>
<dt>1.5. <a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#thenumericmodefoinchmodbcommands"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">chmod</span>(1)</span>
命令文件權限的數字模式</a></dt>
<dt>1.6. <a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#theumaskvalueexamples"><span class="strong">umask</span>值舉例</a></dt>
<dt>1.7. <a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#listofnotablesysupsforfileaccess">關於檔案訪問的由系統提供的著名組列表</a></dt>
<dt>1.8. <a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#listofnotablesysommandexecutions">著名的由系統提供用於特定命令執行的組列表</a></dt>
<dt>1.9. <a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#listoftypesoftimestamps">時間戳類型列表</a></dt>
<dt>1.10. <a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#listofspecialdevicefiles">特別設備文件列表</a></dt>
<dt>1.11. <a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#thekeybindingsofmc">MC 快捷鍵綁定</a></dt>
<dt>1.12. <a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#thereactiontotheenterkeyinmc">MC 中對回車鍵的響應</a></dt>
<dt>1.13. <a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#list-of-shell-programs">shell 程式列表</a></dt>
<dt>1.14. <a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#listofkeybindingsforbash">bash的按鍵綁定列表</a></dt>
<dt>1.15. <a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#listofunixstylemouseoperations">Unix樣式的鼠標操作列表</a></dt>
<dt>1.16. <a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#listofbasicunixcommands">基本的Unix命令列表</a></dt>
<dt>1.17. <a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#thedpartsoflocalevalue">語言環境值的 3 個部分</a></dt>
<dt>1.18. <a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#listoflocalerecommendations">locale 推薦的列表</a></dt>
<dt>1.19. <a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#listofhomevalues">"<code class="literal">$HOME</code>" 變數值列表</a></dt>
<dt>1.20. <a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#shellglobpatterns">Shell glob 模式</a></dt>
<dt>1.21. <a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#commandexitcodes">命令的退出代碼</a></dt>
<dt>1.22. <a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#shellcommandidioms">Shell 命令常見用法</a></dt>
<dt>1.23. <a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#predefinedfiledescriptors">預定義的文件描述符</a></dt>
<dt>1.24. <a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#metacharactersforbreandere">BRE 和 ERE 中的元字符</a></dt>
<dt>1.25. <a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#thereplacementexpression">替換表達式</a></dt>
<dt>1.26. <a href="ch01.zh-tw.html#listofscriptsniporpipingcommands">管道命令的小片段指令碼列表</a></dt>
<dt>2.1. <a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#listofdebianpackemanagementtools">Debian 軟體包管理工具列表</a></dt>
<dt>2.2. <a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#listofdebianarchivesites">Debian 檔案庫站點列表</a></dt>
<dt>2.3. <a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#listofdebianarchivearea">Debian 歸檔列表</a></dt>
<dt>2.4. <a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#therelationshipbsuiteandcodename">套件和代號的關係</a></dt>
<dt>2.5. <a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#listofkeywebsiteaspecificpackage">解決特定軟體包問題的主要網站</a></dt>
<dt>2.6. <a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#basicpackagemanaaptgetiaptcachei">使用
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">apt</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">aptitude</span>(8)</span>
和
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">apt-get</span>(8)</span>
/
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">apt-cache</span>(8)</span>
的命令列基本軟體包管理操作</a></dt>
<dt>2.7. <a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#notablecommandopionsforaptitudei"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">aptitude</span>(8)</span>
中重要的命令選項</a></dt>
<dt>2.8. <a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#listofkeybindingsforaptitude">aptitude 的按鍵繫結</a></dt>
<dt>2.9. <a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#listofviewsforaptitude">aptitude 檢視</a></dt>
<dt>2.10. <a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#standard-package-views">標準軟體包檢視的分類</a></dt>
<dt>2.11. <a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#listoftheaptituderegexformula">aptitude 正則表示式</a></dt>
<dt>2.12. <a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#thelogfilesforpackageactivities">軟體包活動日誌檔案</a></dt>
<dt>2.13. <a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#listofadvancedpagementoperations">高階軟體包管理操作</a></dt>
<dt>2.14. <a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#thecontentofthednarchivemetadata">Debian 檔案庫元資料的內容</a></dt>
<dt>2.15. <a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#thenamestructureofdebianpackages">Debian 軟體包的名稱結構</a></dt>
<dt>2.16. <a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#theusablecharactbianpackagenames">Debian 軟體包名稱中每一個元件可以使用的字元</a></dt>
<dt>2.17. <a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#thenotablefilescreatedbydpkg"><code class="literal">dpkg</code> 建立的重要檔案</a></dt>
<dt>2.18. <a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#listofnotablepinpinningtechnique">用於 <span class="strong">apt-pinning</span> 技術的值得注意的 Pin-Priority 值列表。</a></dt>
<dt>2.19. <a href="ch02.zh-tw.html#listoftheproxytofordebianarchive">Debian 檔案庫的專用代理工具</a></dt>
<dt>3.1. <a href="ch03.zh-tw.html#listofbootloaders">引導加載程序列表</a></dt>
<dt>3.2. <a href="ch03.zh-tw.html#themeaningofgrubparameters">GRUB 參數的含義</a></dt>
<dt>3.3. <a href="ch03.zh-tw.html#listofbootutilitrthedebiansystem">Debian 系統啓動工具列表</a></dt>
<dt>3.4. <a href="ch03.zh-tw.html#listofkernelerrorlevels">核心錯誤級別表</a></dt>
<dt>3.5. <a href="ch03.zh-tw.html#listoftypicalsystcommandsnippets">List of typical <code class="literal">systemd</code> management command snippets</a></dt>
<dt>4.1. <a href="ch04.zh-tw.html#dimportantconfigilesforpam_unixi"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pam_unix</span>(8)</span>
使用的 3 個重要配置檔案</a></dt>
<dt>4.2. <a href="ch04.zh-tw.html#thesecondentrycontentofetcpasswd">“<code class="literal">/etc/passwd</code>” 第二項的內容</a></dt>
<dt>4.3. <a href="ch04.zh-tw.html#listofcommandstocountinformation">管理賬號資訊的命令</a></dt>
<dt>4.4. <a href="ch04.zh-tw.html#listoftoolstogeneratepassword">生成密碼的工具</a></dt>
<dt>4.5. <a href="ch04.zh-tw.html#listofnotablepamandnsssystems">PAM 和 NSS 系統中重要的軟體包</a></dt>
<dt>4.6. <a href="ch04.zh-tw.html#listofconfiguratessedbypamandnss">PAM 和 NSS 訪問的配置檔案</a></dt>
<dt>4.7. <a href="ch04.zh-tw.html#listofinsecureanservicesandports">安全和不安全的服務埠列表</a></dt>
<dt>4.8. <a href="ch04.zh-tw.html#listoftoolstoprosecuritymeasures">提供額外安全方式的工具列表</a></dt>
<dt>5.1. <a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#listofnetworkconfigurationtools">網絡配置工具一覽表</a></dt>
<dt>5.2. <a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#listofnetworkaddressranges">網路地址範圍列表</a></dt>
<dt>5.3. <a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#listofnetworkcondconnectionpaths">網路連線方式和連線路徑列表</a></dt>
<dt>5.4. <a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#listofnetworkcononconfigurations">網路連線配置列表</a></dt>
<dt>5.5. <a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#listofnetworkconnectionacronyms">網路連線縮略語列表</a></dt>
<dt>5.6. <a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#listofconfigurationwithpppconfig">使用 pppconfig 的 PPP 連線配置檔案列表</a></dt>
<dt>5.7. <a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#listofconfiguratonwithwvdialconf">使用 wvdialconf 的 PPP 連線配置檔案列表</a></dt>
<dt>5.8. <a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#listofconfigurationwithpppoeconf">使用 pppoeconf 的 PPPoE 連線配置檔案列表</a></dt>
<dt>5.9. <a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#listofbasicnetwoandswithifupdown">使用 ifupdown 進行基本網路配置的命令列表</a></dt>
<dt>5.10. <a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#list-of-stanzas-in-eni">"<code class="literal">/etc/network/interfaces</code>" 裡面的節列表</a></dt>
<dt>5.11. <a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#listofacronymsforwlan">WLAN 縮寫詞列表</a></dt>
<dt>5.12. <a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#listofterminologornetworkdevices">網路裝置術語列表</a></dt>
<dt>5.13. <a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#listofadvancedneandswithifupdown">ifupdown 高階網路配置命令列表</a></dt>
<dt>5.14. <a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#listofenvironmenheifupdownsystem">ifupdown 系統傳遞的環境變數</a></dt>
<dt>5.15. <a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#translationtableiprouteccommands">從舊的 <code class="literal">net-tools</code> 命令集到新的 <code class="literal">iproute2</code> 命令集轉換表</a></dt>
<dt>5.16. <a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#listoflowlevelnetworkcommands">底層網路命令列表</a></dt>
<dt>5.17. <a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#listofnetworkoptimizationtools">網路優化工具列表</a></dt>
<dt>5.18. <a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#basicguidelinesoeoptimalmtuvalue">最佳 MTU 值的基本指引方法</a></dt>
<dt>5.19. <a href="ch05.zh-tw.html#listoffirewalltools">防火牆工具列表</a></dt>
<dt>6.1. <a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#listofwebbrowsers">網頁瀏覽器列表</a></dt>
<dt>6.2. <a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#listofbrowserpluginpackages">瀏覽器外掛軟體包列表</a></dt>
<dt>6.3. <a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#listofbasicmailtesforworkstation">用於工作站的基礎的郵件傳輸代理相關的軟體包列表</a></dt>
<dt>6.4. <a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#listofchoicesforsindebianarchive">Debian 檔案庫中可供選擇的郵件傳輸代理 (MTA) 軟體包的列表</a></dt>
<dt>6.5. <a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#listofimportantpstfixmanualpages">重要的 postfix 手冊頁列表</a></dt>
<dt>6.6. <a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#listofmailaddresnfigurationfiles">與郵件地址相關的配置檔案列表</a></dt>
<dt>6.7. <a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#listofbasicmtaoperation">基礎 MTA 操作列表</a></dt>
<dt>6.8. <a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#listofmailuseragentmua">郵件使用者代理列表 (MUA)</a></dt>
<dt>6.9. <a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#listofremotemailforwardutilities">遠端郵件檢索和轉發實用程式列表</a></dt>
<dt>6.10. <a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#listofmdawithfilter">有過濾器的 MDA 列表</a></dt>
<dt>6.11. <a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#listofpopdimapeservers">POP3/IMAP4 伺服器列表</a></dt>
<dt>6.12. <a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#listofprintserversandutilities">列印服務和工具列表</a></dt>
<dt>6.13. <a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#listofremoteaccerverandutilities">伺服器遠端訪問和工具列表</a></dt>
<dt>6.14. <a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#listofsshauthenttocolsandmethods">SSH 認證協議和方式列表</a></dt>
<dt>6.15. <a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#listofsshconfigurationfiles">SSH 配置檔案列表</a></dt>
<dt>6.16. <a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#listofsshclientstartupexamples">SSH 客戶端啟動例子列表</a></dt>
<dt>6.17. <a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#listoffreesshcliorotherplatforms">其它平臺上免費 SSH 客戶端列表</a></dt>
<dt>6.18. <a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#listofothernetwoplicationservers">其它網路應用服務列表</a></dt>
<dt>6.19. <a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#listofnetworkapplicationclients">網路應用客戶端列表</a></dt>
<dt>6.20. <a href="ch06.zh-tw.html#listofpopularrfcs">常用 RFC 列表</a></dt>
<dt>7.1. <a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#listofkeymetapackagesforxwindow">X 視窗的關鍵（元）軟體包列表</a></dt>
<dt>7.2. <a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#listofserverclientterminology">伺服器/客戶端術語表</a></dt>
<dt>7.3. <a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#listofconnectionhodstothexserver">連線到 X 伺服器的方式</a></dt>
<dt>7.4. <a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#tableofpackagestindowfontsystems">支援 X 視窗字體系統的軟體包</a></dt>
<dt>7.5. <a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#tableofcorresponscripttypebfonts">相應的 PostScript Type 1 字型</a></dt>
<dt>7.6. <a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#tableofcorresponingtruetypefonts">對應的 TrueType 字型</a></dt>
<dt>7.7. <a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#tableofkeywordsundicatefonttypes">CJK 字型名稱中所使用的暗示字型型別的關鍵詞</a></dt>
<dt>7.8. <a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#listofbasicxofficeapplications">基礎的 X 辦公應用</a></dt>
<dt>7.9. <a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#listofbasicxutilityapplications">基礎的實用應用</a></dt>
<dt>7.10. <a href="ch07.zh-tw.html#listofbasicxselectionprograms">基礎的 X 選擇程式</a></dt>
<dt>8.1. <a href="ch08.zh-tw.html#listofinputmethosupportswithibus">IBus 支援的輸入法</a></dt>
<dt>9.1. <a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#listofprogramstotworkconnections">支援可中斷網路連線的程式列表</a></dt>
<dt>9.2. <a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#listofkeybindingsforscreen">screen 鍵繫結列表</a></dt>
<dt>9.3. <a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#listofsystemloganalyzers">系統日誌分析軟體列表</a></dt>
<dt>9.4. <a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#displayexamplesocommandforwheezy"><code class="literal">wheezy</code> 中 “<code class="literal">ls -l</code>” 命令時間和日期的顯示案例</a></dt>
<dt>9.5. <a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#listofgraphicimaanipulationtools">圖形影象處理工具列表</a></dt>
<dt>9.6. <a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#listofpackagestotionhistoryinvcs">在 VCS 中記錄配置歷史的軟體包</a></dt>
<dt>9.7. <a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#listoftoolsformorogramactivities">監控和控制程式活動工具列表</a></dt>
<dt>9.8. <a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#listofnicevalueshedulingpriority">排程優先順序值列表</a></dt>
<dt>9.9. <a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#listofpscommandstyles">ps 命令樣式列表</a></dt>
<dt>9.10. <a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#listoffrequentlylsforkillcommand">kill 命令常用訊號列表</a></dt>
<dt>9.11. <a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#listofsakcommandkeys">SAK命令鍵列表</a></dt>
<dt>9.12. <a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#listofhardwareidntificationtools">硬體識別工具列表</a></dt>
<dt>9.13. <a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#listofhardwareconfigurationtools">硬體配置工具列表</a></dt>
<dt>9.14. <a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#listofsoundpackages">聲音軟體包</a></dt>
<dt>9.15. <a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#listofcommandsfongthescreensaver">關閉螢幕保護命令列表</a></dt>
<dt>9.16. <a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#listofmemorysizesreported">報告的記憶體大小</a></dt>
<dt>9.17. <a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#listoftoolsforsyndintegritycheck">用於系統安全性和完整性檢查的工具</a></dt>
<dt>9.18. <a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#listofdiskpartitnagementpackages">硬碟分割槽管理軟體包</a></dt>
<dt>9.19. <a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#listoffilesystemnagementpackages">檔案系統管理包列表</a></dt>
<dt>9.20. <a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#listofpackageswhndeditbinarydata">檢視和修改二進位制資料的軟體包列表</a></dt>
<dt>9.21. <a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#listofpackagestohoutmountingdisk">不掛載磁碟操作檔案的軟體包列表</a></dt>
<dt>9.22. <a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#listoftoolstoaddedundancytofiles">向檔案新增資料冗餘的工具列表</a></dt>
<dt>9.23. <a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#listofpackagesfoforensicanalysis">資料檔案恢復和診斷分析軟體包列表</a></dt>
<dt>9.24. <a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#listofdataencryptionutilities">資料加密工具列表</a></dt>
<dt>9.25. <a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#listofkeypackagenthedebiansystem">Debian 系統核心編譯需要安裝的主要軟體包列表</a></dt>
<dt>9.26. <a href="ch09.zh-tw.html#listofvirtualizationtools">虛擬化工具列表</a></dt>
<dt>10.1. <a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#listofarchiveandcompressiontools">存檔和壓縮工具列表</a></dt>
<dt>10.2. <a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#listofcopyandsynhronizationtools">複製和同步工具列表</a></dt>
<dt>10.3. <a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#listoffilesystemalusagescenarios">典型使用場景下可移動儲存裝置可選擇的檔案系統列表</a></dt>
<dt>10.4. <a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#listofthenetworkcalusagescenario">典型使用場景下可選擇的網路服務列表</a></dt>
<dt>10.5. <a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#listofbackupsuiteutilities">實用備份程式套件列表</a></dt>
<dt>10.6. <a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#listofdatasecurirastructuretools">資料安全基礎工具列表</a></dt>
<dt>10.7. <a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#listofgnuprivacythekeymanagement">GNU 隱私衛士金鑰管理命令的列表</a></dt>
<dt>10.8. <a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#listofthemeaningofthetrustcode">信任碼含義列表</a></dt>
<dt>10.9. <a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#listofgnuprivacydcommandsonfiles">在檔案上使用的 GNU 隱私衛士的命令列表</a></dt>
<dt>10.10. <a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#listofsourcecodemergetools">原始碼合併工具列表</a></dt>
<dt>10.11. <a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#list-of-vcs">版本控制系統工具列表</a></dt>
<dt>10.12. <a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#comparisonofnativevcscommands">本地 VCS 命令比較</a></dt>
<dt>10.13. <a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#listofgitrelatedkagesandcommands">git 相關包和命令列表</a></dt>
<dt>10.14. <a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#notableoptionsfotargumentstocvsb">值得注意的 CVS 命令選項 (用作
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">cvs</span>(1)</span>
的第一個選項)</a></dt>
<dt>10.15. <a href="ch10.zh-tw.html#notableoptionsfotargumentstosvnb">值得注意的 Subversion 命令選項 (使用時作為
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">svn</span>(1)</span>
的第一個引數)</a></dt>
<dt>11.1. <a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#listoftextdataconversiontools">文字資料轉化工具列表</a></dt>
<dt>11.2. <a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#list-of-encoding-values">編碼值和用法的列表</a></dt>
<dt>11.3. <a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#listofeolstylesffferentplatforms">不同平臺的換行符樣式列表</a></dt>
<dt>11.4. <a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#listoftabconversoreutilspackages"><code class="literal">bsdmainutils</code> 和 <code class="literal">coreutils</code> 包中的用於轉換 TAB
的命令列表</a></dt>
<dt>11.5. <a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#listoftoolstoextactplaintextdata">用於提取純文字資料的工具列表</a></dt>
<dt>11.6. <a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#listoftoolstohigghtplaintextdata">高亮純文字資料的工具列表</a></dt>
<dt>11.7. <a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#listofpredefinedentitiesforxml">XML 預定義實體列表</a></dt>
<dt>11.8. <a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#listofxmltools">XML 工具列表</a></dt>
<dt>11.9. <a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#listofdsssltools">DSSSL 工具列表</a></dt>
<dt>11.10. <a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#listofxmldataextractiontools">XML 資料提取工具列表</a></dt>
<dt>11.11. <a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#listofxmlprettyprinttools">XML 美化列印工具列表</a></dt>
<dt>11.12. <a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#listoftypesettingtools">排版工具的列表</a></dt>
<dt>11.13. <a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#listofpackagestoeatingthemanpage">建立手冊頁的工具列表</a></dt>
<dt>11.14. <a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#listofghostscripriptinterpreters">Ghostscript PostScript 直譯器列表</a></dt>
<dt>11.15. <a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#listofprintabledatautilities">處理可印刷資料的工具列表</a></dt>
<dt>11.16. <a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#listofpackagestoildataconversion">有助於郵件資料轉換的軟體包列表</a></dt>
<dt>11.17. <a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#listofgraphicdatatools">圖形資料工具列表</a></dt>
<dt>11.18. <a href="ch11.zh-tw.html#listofmiscellaneaconversiontools">不同種類的資料轉換工具列表</a></dt>
<dt>12.1. <a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#listofpackagestohelpprogramming">幫助程式設計的軟體包清單</a></dt>
<dt>12.2. <a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#listoftypicalbashisms">典型 bashism 語法列表</a></dt>
<dt>12.3. <a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#listofshellparameters">shell 引數列表</a></dt>
<dt>12.4. <a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#listofshellparameterexpansions">shell 引數展開列表</a></dt>
<dt>12.5. <a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#listofkeyshellpatersubstitutions">重要的 shell 引數替換列表</a></dt>
<dt>12.6. <a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#listoffilecompartionalexpression">在條件表示式中進行檔案比較</a></dt>
<dt>12.7. <a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#listofstringcomptionalexpression">在條件表示式中進行字串比較</a></dt>
<dt>12.8. <a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#listofpackagescosforshellscripts">包含用於 shell 指令碼的小型應用程式的軟體包</a></dt>
<dt>12.9. <a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#listofuserinterfaceprograms">使用者介面程式列表</a></dt>
<dt>12.10. <a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#listofmakeautomaticvariables">自動變數的列表</a></dt>
<dt>12.11. <a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#listofmakevariableexpansions">變數擴充套件的列表</a></dt>
<dt>12.12. <a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#listofadvancedgdbcommands">高階 gdb 命令列表</a></dt>
<dt>12.13. <a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#listofmemoryleakdetectiontools">記憶體洩漏檢測工具的列表</a></dt>
<dt>12.14. <a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#listoftoolsforstaticcodeanalysis">靜態程式碼分析工具的列表</a></dt>
<dt>12.15. <a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#listofyacccompatparsergenerators">相容 Yacc 的 LALR 解析器生成器列表</a></dt>
<dt>12.16. <a href="ch12.zh-tw.html#listofsourcecodetranslationtools">原始碼轉換工具列表</a></dt>
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