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<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" xmlns:its="http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" type="guide" style="task" id="combobox.py" xml:lang="ko">
<info>
<title type="text">ComboBox(Python)</title>
<link type="guide" xref="beginner.py#menu-combo-toolbar"/>
<link type="seealso" xref="model-view-controller.py"/>
<link type="next" xref="treeview_simple_liststore.py"/>
<revision version="0.1" date="2012-06-02" status="draft"/>
<credit type="author copyright">
<name>Marta Maria Casetti</name>
<email its:translate="no">mmcasetti@gmail.com</email>
<years>2012</years>
</credit>
<desc>항목 목록을 선택할 때 사용하는 위젯</desc>
<mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
<mal:name>조성호</mal:name>
<mal:email>shcho@gnome.org</mal:email>
<mal:years>2017</mal:years>
</mal:credit>
</info>
<title>ComboBox(한 칸 짜리)</title>
<media type="image" mime="image/png" src="media/combobox.png"/>
<p>이 ComboBox는 여러분이 바꿔서 선택한 내용을 터미널에 나타냅니다.</p>
<links type="section"/>
<section id="code">
<title>예제 결과를 만드는 코드</title>
<code mime="text/x-python" style="numbered">from gi.repository import Gtk
import sys
distros = [["Select distribution"], ["Fedora"], ["Mint"], ["Suse"]]
class MyWindow(Gtk.ApplicationWindow):
def __init__(self, app):
Gtk.Window.__init__(self, title="Welcome to GNOME", application=app)
self.set_default_size(200, -1)
self.set_border_width(10)
# the data in the model, of type string
listmodel = Gtk.ListStore(str)
# append the data in the model
for i in range(len(distros)):
listmodel.append(distros[i])
# a combobox to see the data stored in the model
combobox = Gtk.ComboBox(model=listmodel)
# a cellrenderer to render the text
cell = Gtk.CellRendererText()
# pack the cell into the beginning of the combobox, allocating
# no more space than needed
combobox.pack_start(cell, False)
# associate a property ("text") of the cellrenderer (cell) to a column (column 0)
# in the model used by the combobox
combobox.add_attribute(cell, "text", 0)
# the first row is the active one by default at the beginning
combobox.set_active(0)
# connect the signal emitted when a row is selected to the callback
# function
combobox.connect("changed", self.on_changed)
# add the combobox to the window
self.add(combobox)
def on_changed(self, combo):
# if the row selected is not the first one, write its value on the
# terminal
if combo.get_active() != 0:
print("You chose " + str(distros[combo.get_active()][0]) + ".")
return True
class MyApplication(Gtk.Application):
def __init__(self):
Gtk.Application.__init__(self)
def do_activate(self):
win = MyWindow(self)
win.show_all()
def do_startup(self):
Gtk.Application.do_startup(self)
app = MyApplication()
exit_status = app.run(sys.argv)
sys.exit(exit_status)
</code>
</section>
<section id="methods">
<title>ComboBox 위젯에 쓸만한 함수</title>
<p>ComboBox 위젯은 <em>모델/뷰/컨트롤러</em> 설계 방식따라 설계했습니다. <em>모델</em>에는 데이터가 들어가고요, <em>View</em>에는 바뀜 알림을 받아서 모델의 내용을 표시합니다. 마지막으로, <em>컨트롤러</em>에서는, 모델의 상태를 바꾸고 뷰가 바뀌었다는걸 알리죠. ComboBox에서 쓸만한 메서드 목록 내용은 <link xref="model-view-controller.py"/>를 확인해보시죠.</p>
<p>35번째 줄에서, <code><var>widget</var>.connect(<var>signal</var>, <var>callback function</var>)</code> 코드로 <code>"changed"</code> 시그널을 <code>on_changed()</code> 콜백 함수에 연결했습니다. 더 자세한 설명은 <link xref="signals-callbacks.py"/>를 참조하십시오.</p>
</section>
<section id="references">
<title>API 참고서</title>
<p>이 예제는 다음 참고자료가 필요합니다:</p>
<list>
<item><p><link href="http://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/unstable/GtkComboBox.html">GtkComboBox</link></p></item>
<item><p><link href="http://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/unstable/GtkListStore.html">GtkListStore</link></p></item>
<item><p><link href="http://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/unstable/GtkCellRendererText.html">GtkCellRendererText</link></p></item>
<item><p><link href="http://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/unstable/GtkCellLayout.html">GtkCellLayout</link></p></item>
<item><p><link href="http://git.gnome.org/browse/pygobject/tree/gi/overrides/Gtk.py">pygobject - GObject 인트로스펙션 파이썬 바인딩</link></p></item>
</list>
</section>
</page>
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