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2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 | ;; (htmlprag) -- pragmatic parsing of real-world HTML
;; Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Neil W. Van Dyke <neil at neilvandyke.org>
;; Modified 2004 by Andy Wingo to fit in with guile-lib.
;; This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
;; published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
;; License, or (at your option) any later version.
;;
;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
;;
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
;; License along with this program. If not, see
;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;; The license of the code that this is based on, when it came from Neil
;; W. Van Dyke, was the LGPL version 2.1. Neil notes that other
;; licensing options for his code are available; interested parties
;; should contact him directly.
;;; Commentary:
;;
;;; HtmlPrag provides permissive HTML parsing capability to Scheme programs,
;;; which is useful for software agent extraction of information from Web
;;; pages, for programmatically transforming HTML files, and for implementing
;;; interactive Web browsers. HtmlPrag emits ``SHTML,'' which is an encoding
;;; of HTML in [SXML], so that conventional HTML may be processed with XML
;;; tools such as [SXPath] and [SXML-Tools]. Like [SSAX-HTML], HtmlPrag
;;; provides a permissive tokenizer, but also attempts to recover structure.
;;; HtmlPrag also includes procedures for encoding SHTML in HTML syntax.
;;;
;;; The HtmlPrag parsing behavior is permissive in that it accepts erroneous
;;; HTML, handling several classes of HTML syntax errors gracefully, without
;;; yielding a parse error. This is crucial for parsing arbitrary real-world
;;; Web pages, since many pages actually contain syntax errors that would
;;; defeat a strict or validating parser. HtmlPrag's handling of errors is
;;; intended to generally emulate popular Web browsers' interpretation of the
;;; structure of erroneous HTML. We euphemistically term this kind of parse
;;; ``pragmatic.''
;;;
;;; HtmlPrag also has some support for [XHTML], although XML namespace
;;; qualifiers [XML-Names] are currently accepted but stripped from the
;;; resulting SHTML. Note that valid XHTML input is of course better handled
;;; by a validating XML parser like [SSAX].
;;;
;;; To receive notification of new versions of HtmlPrag, and to be polled for
;;; input on changes to HtmlPrag being considered, ask the author to add you to
;;; the moderated, announce-only email list, @code{htmlprag-announce}.
;;;
;;; Thanks to Oleg Kiselyov and Kirill Lisovsky for their help with SXML.
;;
;;; Code:
(define-module (htmlprag))
;; Exports defined at the end of the file
;; THIS FILE GENERATED Thu May 13 21:41:40 EDT 2004 -- DO NOT EDIT MANUALLY
;; ############# BEGIN CANONICAL htmlprag.scm #############
;;; @Package HtmlPrag
;;; @Subtitle Pragmatic Parsing of HTML to SHTML and SXML
;;; @HomePage http://www.neilvandyke.org/htmlprag/
;;; @Author Neil W. Van Dyke
;;; @AuthorEmail neil@@neilvandyke.org
;;; @Version 0.11
;;; @Date 13 May 2004
;; $Id: htmlprag.scm,v 1.304 2004/05/14 01:28:51 neil Exp $
;;; @legal
;;; Copyright @copyright{} 2003-2004 Neil W. Van Dyke. This program is Free
;;; Software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the
;;; GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software
;;; Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any
;;; later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
;;; useful, but without any warranty; without even the implied warranty of
;;; merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. See the GNU Lesser
;;; General Public License [LGPL] for more details. For other license options
;;; and commercial consulting, contact the author.
;;; @end legal
;;; @section Introduction
;;; HtmlPrag provides permissive HTML parsing capability to Scheme programs,
;;; which is useful for software agent extraction of information from Web
;;; pages, for programmatically transforming HTML files, and for implementing
;;; interactive Web browsers. HtmlPrag emits ``SHTML,'' which is an encoding
;;; of HTML in [SXML], so that conventional HTML may be processed with XML
;;; tools such as [SXPath] and [SXML-Tools]. Like [SSAX-HTML], HtmlPrag
;;; provides a permissive tokenizer, but also attempts to recover structure.
;;; HtmlPrag also includes procedures for encoding SHTML in HTML syntax.
;;;
;;; The HtmlPrag parsing behavior is permissive in that it accepts erroneous
;;; HTML, handling several classes of HTML syntax errors gracefully, without
;;; yielding a parse error. This is crucial for parsing arbitrary real-world
;;; Web pages, since many pages actually contain syntax errors that would
;;; defeat a strict or validating parser. HtmlPrag's handling of errors is
;;; intended to generally emulate popular Web browsers' interpretation of the
;;; structure of erroneous HTML. We euphemistically term this kind of parse
;;; ``pragmatic.''
;;;
;;; HtmlPrag also has some support for [XHTML], although XML namespace
;;; qualifiers [XML-Names] are currently accepted but stripped from the
;;; resulting SHTML. Note that valid XHTML input is of course better handled
;;; by a validating XML parser like [SSAX].
;;;
;;; To receive notification of new versions of HtmlPrag, and to be polled for
;;; input on changes to HtmlPrag being considered, ask the author to add you to
;;; the moderated, announce-only email list, @code{htmlprag-announce}.
;;;
;;; Thanks to Oleg Kiselyov and Kirill Lisovsky for their help with SXML.
;;; @section Portability
;;; HtmlPrag officially requires R5RS, [SRFI-6], and [SRFI-23], but is known to
;;; also work on some non-R5RS implementations. The current version tests
;;; successfully under Bigloo 2.6d, Chicken 1.22, Gauche 0.7.4.2, Guile 1.6.4,
;;; MIT Scheme 7.7.90, PLT MzScheme 206p1, RScheme 0.7.3.3-b20, SISC 1.8.7
;;; (using Kaffe 1.1.4), and STklos 0.55. With a minor change to the source
;;; code, HtmlPrag also tests successfully under Scheme 48 0.57 and Scsh 0.6.3.
;;;
;;; Kawa has been removed temporarily from the test list, but should run if
;;; Sun's Java implementation can be used. SXM has removed temporarily from
;;; the test list, until the test suite code can be adjusted to not exceed
;;; SXM's limit on literals.
;; TODO: Note about packagings.
;;
;; Some packagings of HtmlPrag for particular Scheme implementations are
;; available from the HtmlPrag Web page and elsewhere.
;; TODO: Note conventional prefix option with module systems that support it.
;;
;; @lisp
;; (require (prefix htmlprag: (lib "htmlprag.ss" "htmlprag")))
;; @end lisp
;;; In addition to the documented public bindings, the HtmlPrag source code
;;; includes some internal-use-only toplevel bindings. The names of these
;;; begin with the ``@code{htmlprag-internal:}'' prefix. Packagings of
;;; HtmlPrag for particular Scheme implementations should suppress these
;;; bindings from export when possible.
;; The following bindings are used internally by HtmlPrag for portability,
;; with the intention that packagings of HtmlPrag use faster or more
;; appropriate bindings for the particular Scheme implementation.
;; @defproc htmlprag-internal:a2c num
;;
;; Returns the character with ASCII value @var{num}. In most Scheme
;; implementations, this is the same as @code{integer->char}. Two exceptions
;; are Scheme 48 0.57 and Scsh 0.6.3, for which the user must manually edit
;; file @code{htmlprag.scm} to bind this variable to @code{ascii->char}. A
;; future version of HtmlPrag will automatically use @code{ascii->char} where
;; available.
(define htmlprag-internal:a2c integer->char)
;; @defproc htmlprag-internal:append! a b
;;
;; Returns a concatenation of lists @var{a} and @var{b}, modifying the tail of
;; @var{a} to point to the head of @var{b} if both lists are non-null. A
;; future version should use the more general @code{append!} where available.
(define (htmlprag-internal:append! a b)
(cond ((null? a) b)
((null? b) a)
(else (let loop ((sub a))
(if (null? (cdr sub))
(begin (set-cdr! sub b)
a)
(loop (cdr sub)))))))
;; @defproc htmlprag-internal:reverse!ok lst
;;
;; Returns a reversed list @var{lst}, possibly destructive. A future version
;; will use @code{reverse!} where available, and @code{reverse} elsewhere.
(define htmlprag-internal:reverse!ok reverse)
;; @defproc htmlprag-internal:down str
;;
;; Returns a string that is equivalent to @var{str} with all characters mapped
;; to lowercase, as if by @code{char-downcase}, without mutating @var{str}. A
;; future version should use the Scheme implementation's native nondestructive
;; procedure where available.
(define (htmlprag-internal:down s)
(list->string (map char-downcase (string->list s))))
;; @defproc htmlprag-internal:error proc-str msg obj
;;
;; For Bigloo, this is changed to:
;;
;; @lisp
;; (define htmlprag-internal:error error)
;; @end lisp
(define (htmlprag-internal:error p m o) (error (string-append p " - " m) o))
;; TODO: Make htmlprag-internal:error be syntax.
;; @defproc htmlprag-internal:down!ok str
;;
;; Returns a string that is equivalent to @var{str} with all characters mapped
;; to lowercase, as if by @code{char-downcase}, possibly mutating @var{str}.
;; A future version should use the Scheme implementation's native destructive
;; or nondestructive procedure where available.
(define htmlprag-internal:down!ok htmlprag-internal:down)
;; @defproc htmlprag-internal:gosc os
;;
;; One-shot version of the conventional @code{get-output-string}. The result
;; of any subsequent attempt to write to the port or get the output string is
;; undefined. This may or may not free up resources.
(define (htmlprag-internal:gosc os)
(let ((str (get-output-string os)))
;; Note: By default, we don't call close-output-port, since at least one
;; tested Scheme implementation barfs on that.
;;
;; (close-output-port os)
str))
;; @defvar htmlprag-internal:at
;;
;; Constant bound to the symbol @code{@@}. This is to make code portable to
;; Scheme implementations with readers that cannot read @code{@@} as a symbol.
;; (Actually, RScheme can now read @code{@@}, which leaves Stalin as the only
;; one the author knows of, so we'll probably go back to just using literal
;; @code{@@} symbols.
(define htmlprag-internal:at (string->symbol "@"))
;;; @section SHTML and SXML
;; TODO: Introduce SHTML.
;;; Some constants and a procedure are defined for convenience and portability
;;; when examining the SHTML produced by the tokenizer and parser.
;;; @defvar shtml-comment-symbol
;;; @defvarx shtml-decl-symbol
;;; @defvarx shtml-empty-symbol
;;; @defvarx shtml-end-symbol
;;; @defvarx shtml-entity-symbol
;;; @defvarx shtml-pi-symbol
;;; @defvarx shtml-start-symbol
;;; @defvarx shtml-text-symbol
;;; @defvarx shtml-top-symbol
;;;
;;; These variables are bound to the following case-sensitive symbols used in
;;; SHTML, respectively: @code{*COMMENT*}, @code{*DECL*}, @code{*EMPTY*},
;;; @code{*END*}, @code{*ENTITY*}, @code{*PI*}, @code{*START*}, @code{*TEXT*},
;;; and @code{*TOP*}. These can be used in lieu of the literal symbols in
;;; programs read by a case-insensitive Scheme reader.
(define shtml-comment-symbol (string->symbol "*COMMENT*"))
(define shtml-decl-symbol (string->symbol "*DECL*"))
(define shtml-empty-symbol (string->symbol "*EMPTY*"))
(define shtml-end-symbol (string->symbol "*END*"))
(define shtml-entity-symbol (string->symbol "*ENTITY*"))
(define shtml-pi-symbol (string->symbol "*PI*"))
(define shtml-start-symbol (string->symbol "*START*"))
(define shtml-text-symbol (string->symbol "*TEXT*"))
(define shtml-top-symbol (string->symbol "*TOP*"))
;;; @defvar shtml-named-char-id
;;; @defvarx shtml-numeric-char-id
;;;
;;; These variables are bound to the SHTML entity public identifier strings
;;; for symbolic and numeric character entities. These strings are currently
;;; @code{"additional"} and @code{"additional-char"}, respectively, but are
;;; likely to change in a future version of HtmlPrag, so programs should use
;;; the bindings rather than the literal strings directly.
(define shtml-named-char-id "additional")
(define shtml-numeric-char-id "additional-char")
;; TODO: Make public procedures for creating character entities, since the
;; current SHTML syntax for them is pretty nasty.
;;; @defproc shtml-entity-value entity
;;;
;;; Yields the value for the SHTML entity. Values of named entities are
;;; symbols, and values of numeric entities are numbers. For example:
;;;
;;; @lisp
;;; (define (f s) (shtml-entity-value (car (cdr (html->shtml s)))))
;;; (f " ") @result{} nbsp
;;; (f "ߐ") @result{} 2000
;;; @end lisp
(define (shtml-entity-value entity)
(if (and (list? entity)
(= (length entity) 3)
(eqv? (car entity) shtml-entity-symbol))
(let ((public-id (list-ref entity 1))
(system-id (list-ref entity 2)))
(cond ((equal? public-id shtml-named-char-id)
(string->symbol system-id))
((equal? public-id shtml-numeric-char-id)
(string->number system-id))
(else (htmlprag-internal:error "shtml-entity-value"
"invalid entity public id"
public-id))))
(htmlprag-internal:error "shtml-entity-value"
"not an entity"
entity)))
;;; @section Tokenizing
;;; The tokenizer is used by the higher-level structural parser, but can also
;;; be called directly for debugging purposes or unusual applications. Some of
;;; the list structure of tokens, such as for start tag tokens, is mutated and
;;; incorporated into the SHTML list structure emitted by the parser.
;; TODO: Document the token format.
;;; @defproc make-html-tokenizer in normalized?
;;;
;;; Constructs an HTML tokenizer procedure on input port @var{in}. If boolean
;;; @var{normalized?} is true, then tokens will be in a format conducive to use
;;; with a parser emitting normalized SXML. Each call to the resulting
;;; procedure yields a successive token from the input. When the tokens have
;;; been exhausted, the procedure returns the null list. For example:
;;;
;;; @lisp
;;; (define input (open-input-string "<a href=\"foo\">bar</a>"))
;;; (define next (make-html-tokenizer input #f))
;;; (next) @result{} (a (@@ (href "foo")))
;;; (next) @result{} "bar"
;;; (next) @result{} (*END* a)
;;; (next) @result{} ()
;;; (next) @result{} ()
;;; @end lisp
(define make-html-tokenizer
;; TODO: Have the tokenizer replace contiguous whitespace within individual
;; text tokens with single space characters (except for when in `pre'
;; and verbatim elements). The parser will introduce new contiguous
;; whitespace (e.g., when text tokens are concatenated, invalid end
;; tags are removed, whitespace is irrelevant between certain
;; elements), but then the parser only has to worry about the first and
;; last character of each string. Perhaps the text tokens should have
;; both leading and trailing whitespace stripped, and contain flags for
;; whether or not leading and trailing whitespace occurred.
(letrec ((no-token '())
;; TODO: Maybe make this an option.
(verbatim-to-eof-elems '(plaintext))
;; TODO: Implement proper parsing of `verbatim-pair-elems' elements.
;; Note that we must support invalid termination like this:
(verbatim-pair-elems '(script server style xmp))
(ws-chars (list #\space
(htmlprag-internal:a2c 9)
(htmlprag-internal:a2c 10)
(htmlprag-internal:a2c 11)
(htmlprag-internal:a2c 12)
(htmlprag-internal:a2c 13)))
(output-string->string-or-false
(lambda (os)
(let ((s (htmlprag-internal:gosc os)))
(if (string=? s "") #f s))))
(output-string->symbol-or-false
(lambda (os)
(let ((s (output-string->string-or-false os)))
(if s (string->symbol s) #f))))
)
(lambda (in normalized?)
;; TODO: Make a tokenizer option that causes XML namespace qualifiers to
;; be ignored.
(letrec
(
;; Port buffer with inexpensive unread of one character and slightly
;; more expensive pushback of second character to unread. The
;; procedures themselves do no consing. The tokenizer currently
;; needs two-symbol lookahead, due to ambiguous "/" while parsing
;; element and attribute names, which could be either empty-tag
;; syntax or XML qualified names.
(c #f)
(next-c #f)
(c-consumed? #t)
(read-c (lambda ()
(if c-consumed?
(if next-c
(begin (set! c next-c)
(set! next-c #f))
(set! c (read-char in)))
(set! c-consumed? #t))))
(unread-c (lambda ()
(if c-consumed?
(set! c-consumed? #f)
;; TODO: Procedure name in error message really
;; isn't "make-html-tokenizer"...
(htmlprag-internal:error "make-html-tokenizer"
"already unread"
c))))
(push-c (lambda (new-c)
(if c-consumed?
(begin (set! c new-c)
(set! c-consumed? #f))
(if next-c
(htmlprag-internal:error
"make-html-tokenizer"
"pushback full"
c)
(begin (set! next-c c)
(set! c new-c)
(set! c-consumed? #f))))))
;; TODO: These procedures are a temporary convenience for
;; enumerating the pertinent character classes, with an eye
;; towards removing redundant tests of character class. These
;; procedures should be eliminated in a future version.
(c-eof? (lambda () (eof-object? c)))
(c-amp? (lambda () (eqv? c #\&)))
(c-apos? (lambda () (eqv? c #\')))
(c-bang? (lambda () (eqv? c #\!)))
(c-colon? (lambda () (eqv? c #\:)))
(c-quot? (lambda () (eqv? c #\")))
(c-equals? (lambda () (eqv? c #\=)))
(c-gt? (lambda () (eqv? c #\>)))
(c-lt? (lambda () (eqv? c #\<)))
(c-minus? (lambda () (eqv? c #\-)))
(c-pound? (lambda () (eqv? c #\#)))
(c-ques? (lambda () (eqv? c #\?)))
(c-semi? (lambda () (eqv? c #\;)))
(c-slash? (lambda () (eqv? c #\/)))
(c-splat? (lambda () (eqv? c #\*)))
(c-lf? (lambda () (eqv? c #\newline)))
(c-angle? (lambda () (memv c '(#\< #\>))))
(c-ws? (lambda () (memv c ws-chars)))
(c-alpha? (lambda () (char-alphabetic? c)))
(c-digit? (lambda () (char-numeric? c)))
(c-alphanum? (lambda () (or (c-alpha?) (c-digit?))))
(c-hexlet? (lambda () (memv c '(#\a #\b #\c #\d #\e #\f
#\A #\B #\C #\D #\E #\F))))
(skip-ws (lambda () (read-c) (if (c-ws?) (skip-ws) (unread-c))))
(make-start-token
(if normalized?
(lambda (name ns attrs)
(list name (cons htmlprag-internal:at attrs)))
(lambda (name ns attrs)
(if (null? attrs)
(list name)
(list name (cons htmlprag-internal:at attrs))))))
(make-empty-token
(lambda (name ns attrs)
(cons shtml-empty-symbol
(make-start-token name ns attrs))))
(make-end-token
(if normalized?
(lambda (name ns attrs)
(list shtml-end-symbol
name
(cons htmlprag-internal:at attrs)))
(lambda (name ns attrs)
(if (null? attrs)
(list shtml-end-symbol name)
(list shtml-end-symbol
name
(cons htmlprag-internal:at attrs))))))
(make-named-char-token
(lambda (name-str)
(list shtml-entity-symbol
shtml-named-char-id
name-str)))
(make-numeric-char-token
(lambda (number)
(list shtml-entity-symbol
shtml-numeric-char-id
(number->string number))))
(make-comment-token
(lambda (str) (list shtml-comment-symbol str)))
(make-decl-token
(lambda (parts) (cons shtml-decl-symbol parts)))
(scan-qname
;; TODO: Make sure we don't accept local names that have "*", since
;; this can break SXML tools. Have to validate this
;; afterwards if "verbatim-safe?". Also check for "@" and
;; maybe "@@". Check qname parsing code, especially for
;; verbatim mode. This is important!
(lambda (verbatim-safe?)
;; Note: If we accept some invalid local names, we only need two
;; symbols of lookahead to determine the end of a qname.
(letrec ((os #f)
(ns '())
(vcolons 0)
(good-os (lambda ()
(or os
(begin (set! os (open-output-string))
os)))))
(let loop ()
(read-c)
(cond ((c-eof?) #f)
((or (c-ws?) (c-splat?))
(if verbatim-safe?
(unread-c)))
((or (c-angle?) (c-equals?) (c-quot?) (c-apos?))
(unread-c))
((c-colon?)
(or (null? ns)
(set! ns (cons ":" ns)))
(if os
(begin
(set! ns (cons (htmlprag-internal:gosc os)
ns))
(set! os #f)))
(loop))
((c-slash?)
(read-c)
(cond ((or (c-eof?)
(c-ws?)
(c-equals?)
(c-apos?)
(c-quot?)
(c-angle?)
(c-splat?))
(unread-c)
(push-c #\/))
(else (write-char #\/ (good-os))
(write-char c os)
(loop))))
(else (write-char c (good-os))
(loop))))
(let ((ns (if (null? ns)
#f
(apply string-append
(htmlprag-internal:reverse!ok ns))))
(local (if os (htmlprag-internal:gosc os) #f)))
(if verbatim-safe?
;; TODO: Make sure we don't have ambiguous ":" or drop
;; any characters!
(cons ns local)
;; Note: We represent "xmlns:" syntax as normal qnames,
;; for lack of something better to do with them when we
;; don't support XML namespaces.
;;
;; TODO: Local names are currently forced to lowercase,
;; since HTML is usually case-insensitive. If XML
;; namespaces are used, we might wish to keep local
;; names case-sensitive.
(if local
(if ns
(if (string=? ns "xmlns")
(string->symbol (string-append ns ":" local))
(cons ns
(string->symbol
(htmlprag-internal:down!ok
local))))
(string->symbol
(htmlprag-internal:down!ok local)))
(if ns
(string->symbol
(htmlprag-internal:down!ok ns))
;; TODO: Ensure that it's OK to return #f as a
;; name.
#f)))))))
(scan-tag
(lambda (start?)
(skip-ws)
(let ((tag-name (scan-qname #f))
(tag-ns #f)
(tag-attrs #f)
(tag-empty? #f))
;; Scan element name.
(if (pair? tag-name)
(begin (set! tag-ns (car tag-name))
(set! tag-name (cdr tag-name))))
;; TODO: Ensure there's no case in which a #f tag-name isn't
;; compensated for later.
;;
;; Scan element attributes.
(set! tag-attrs
(let scan-attr-list ()
(read-c)
(cond ((c-eof?) '())
((c-angle?) (unread-c) '())
((c-slash?)
(set! tag-empty? #t)
(scan-attr-list))
((c-alpha?)
(unread-c)
(let ((attr (scan-attr)))
(cons attr (scan-attr-list))))
(else (scan-attr-list)))))
;; Find ">" or unnatural end.
(let loop ()
(read-c)
(cond ((c-eof?) no-token)
((c-slash?) (set! tag-empty? #t) (loop))
((c-gt?) #f)
((c-ws?) (loop))
(else (unread-c))))
;; Change the tokenizer mode if necessary.
(cond ((not start?) #f)
(tag-empty? #f)
;; TODO: Maybe make one alist lookup here, instead of
;; two.
((memq tag-name verbatim-to-eof-elems)
(set! nexttok verbeof-nexttok))
((memq tag-name verbatim-pair-elems)
(set! nexttok (make-verbpair-nexttok tag-name))))
;; Return a token object.
(if start?
(if tag-empty?
(make-empty-token tag-name tag-ns tag-attrs)
(make-start-token tag-name tag-ns tag-attrs))
(make-end-token tag-name tag-ns tag-attrs)))))
(scan-attr
(lambda ()
(let ((name (scan-qname #f))
(val #f))
(if (pair? name)
(set! name (cdr name)))
(let loop-equals-or-end ()
(read-c)
(cond ((c-eof?) no-token)
((c-ws?) (loop-equals-or-end))
((c-equals?)
(let loop-quote-or-unquoted ()
(read-c)
(cond ((c-eof?) no-token)
((c-ws?) (loop-quote-or-unquoted))
((or (c-apos?) (c-quot?))
(let ((term c))
(set! val (open-output-string))
(let loop-quoted-val ()
(read-c)
(cond ((c-eof?) #f)
((eqv? c term) #f)
(else (write-char c val)
(loop-quoted-val))))))
((c-angle?) (unread-c))
(else
(set! val (open-output-string))
(write-char c val)
(let loop-unquoted-val ()
(read-c)
(cond ((c-eof?) no-token)
((c-apos?) #f)
((c-quot?) #f)
((or (c-ws?) (c-angle?) (c-slash?))
(unread-c))
(else (write-char c val)
(loop-unquoted-val))))))))
(else (unread-c))))
(if normalized?
(list name (if val
(htmlprag-internal:gosc val)
(symbol->string name)))
(if val
(list name (htmlprag-internal:gosc val))
(list name))))))
(scan-comment
;; TODO: Rewrite this to use tail recursion rather than a state
;; variable.
(lambda ()
(let ((os (open-output-string))
(state 'start-minus))
(let loop ()
(read-c)
(cond ((c-eof?) #f)
((c-minus?)
(set! state
(case state
((start-minus) 'start-minus-minus)
((start-minus-minus body) 'end-minus)
((end-minus) 'end-minus-minus)
((end-minus-minus)
(write-char #\- os)
state)
(else (htmlprag-internal:error
"make-html-tokenizer"
"invalid state"
state))))
(loop))
((and (c-gt?) (eq? state 'end-minus-minus)) #f)
(else (case state
((end-minus) (write-char #\- os))
((end-minus-minus) (display "--" os)))
(set! state 'body)
(write-char c os)
(loop))))
(make-comment-token (htmlprag-internal:gosc os)))))
(scan-pi
(lambda ()
(skip-ws)
(let ((name (open-output-string))
(val (open-output-string)))
(let scan-name ()
(read-c)
(cond ((c-eof?) #f)
((c-ws?) #f)
((c-alpha?) (write-char c name) (scan-name))
(else (unread-c))))
;; TODO: Do we really want to emit #f for PI name?
(set! name (output-string->symbol-or-false name))
(let scan-val ()
(read-c)
(cond ((c-eof?) #f)
;; ((c-amp?) (display (scan-entity) val)
;; (scan-val))
((c-ques?)
(read-c)
(cond ((c-eof?) (write-char #\? val))
((c-gt?) #f)
(else (write-char #\? val)
(unread-c)
(scan-val))))
(else (write-char c val) (scan-val))))
(list shtml-pi-symbol
name
(htmlprag-internal:gosc val)))))
(scan-decl
;; TODO: Find if SXML includes declaration forms, and if so,
;; use whatever format SXML wants.
;;
;; TODO: Rewrite to eliminate state variables.
(letrec
((scan-parts
(lambda ()
(let ((part (open-output-string))
(nonsymbol? #f)
(state 'before)
(last? #f))
(let loop ()
(read-c)
(cond ((c-eof?) #f)
((c-ws?)
(case state
((before) (loop))
((quoted) (write-char c part) (loop))))
((and (c-gt?) (not (eq? state 'quoted)))
(set! last? #t))
((and (c-lt?) (not (eq? state 'quoted)))
(unread-c))
((c-quot?)
(case state
((before) (set! state 'quoted) (loop))
((unquoted) (unread-c))
((quoted) #f)))
(else
(if (eq? state 'before)
(set! state 'unquoted))
(set! nonsymbol? (or nonsymbol?
(not (c-alphanum?))))
(write-char c part)
(loop))))
(set! part (htmlprag-internal:gosc part))
(if (string=? part "")
'()
(cons (if (or (eq? state 'quoted) nonsymbol?)
part
;; TODO: Normalize case of things we make
;; into symbols here.
(string->symbol part))
(if last?
'()
(scan-parts))))))))
(lambda () (make-decl-token (scan-parts)))))
(scan-entity
(lambda ()
(read-c)
(cond ((c-eof?) "&")
((c-alpha?)
;; TODO: Do entity names have a maximum length?
(let ((name (open-output-string)))
(write-char c name)
(let loop ()
(read-c)
(cond ((c-eof?) #f)
((c-alpha?) (write-char c name) (loop))
((c-semi?) #f)
(else (unread-c))))
(set! name (htmlprag-internal:gosc name))
;; TODO: Make the entity map an option.
(let ((pair (assoc name '(("amp" . "&")
("apos" . "'")
("gt" . ">")
("lt" . "<")
("quot" . "\"")))))
(if pair
(cdr pair)
(make-named-char-token name)))))
((c-pound?)
(let ((num (open-output-string))
(hex? #f))
(read-c)
(cond ((c-eof?) #f)
((memv c '(#\x #\X)) (set! hex? #t) (read-c)))
(let loop ()
(cond ((c-eof?) #f)
((c-semi?) #f)
((or (c-digit?) (and hex? (c-hexlet?)))
(write-char c num)
(read-c)
(loop))
(else (unread-c))))
(set! num (htmlprag-internal:gosc num))
(if (string=? num "")
"&#;"
(let ((n (string->number num (if hex? 16 10))))
(if (and (<= 32 n 255) (not (= n 127)))
(string (htmlprag-internal:a2c n))
(make-numeric-char-token n))))))
(else (unread-c) "&"))))
(normal-nexttok
(lambda ()
(read-c)
(cond ((c-eof?) no-token)
((c-lt?)
(let loop ()
(read-c)
(cond ((c-eof?) "<")
((c-ws?) (loop))
((c-slash?) (scan-tag #f))
((c-ques?) (scan-pi))
((c-bang?) (let loop ()
(read-c)
(cond ((c-eof?) no-token)
((c-ws?) (loop))
((c-minus?) (scan-comment))
(else (unread-c)
(scan-decl)))))
((c-alpha?) (unread-c) (scan-tag #t))
(else (unread-c) "<"))))
((c-gt?) ">")
(else (let ((os (open-output-string)))
(let loop ()
(cond ((c-eof?) #f)
((c-angle?) (unread-c))
((c-amp?)
(let ((entity (scan-entity)))
(if (string? entity)
(begin (display entity os)
(read-c)
(loop))
(let ((saved-nexttok nexttok))
(set! nexttok
(lambda ()
(set! nexttok
saved-nexttok)
entity))))))
(else (write-char c os)
(or (c-lf?)
(begin (read-c) (loop))))))
(let ((text (htmlprag-internal:gosc os)))
(if (equal? text "")
(nexttok)
text)))))))
(verbeof-nexttok
(lambda ()
(read-c)
(if (c-eof?)
no-token
(let ((os (open-output-string)))
(let loop ()
(or (c-eof?)
(begin (write-char c os)
(or (c-lf?)
(begin (read-c) (loop))))))
(htmlprag-internal:gosc os)))))
(make-verbpair-nexttok
(lambda (elem-name)
(lambda ()
(let ((os (open-output-string)))
;; Accumulate up to a newline-terminated line.
(let loop ()
(read-c)
(cond ((c-eof?)
;; Got EOF in verbatim context, so set the normal
;; nextok procedure, then fall out of loop.
(set! nexttok normal-nexttok))
((c-lt?)
;; Got "<" in verbatim context, so get next
;; character.
(read-c)
(cond ((c-eof?)
;; Got "<" then EOF, so set to the normal
;; nexttok procedure, add the "<" to the
;; verbatim string, and fall out of loop.
(set! nexttok normal-nexttok)
(write-char #\< os))
((c-slash?)
;; Got "</", so...
(read-c)
(cond
((c-eof?)
(display "</" os))
((c-alpha?)
;; Got "</" followed by alpha, so unread
;; the alpha, scan qname, compare...
(unread-c)
(let* ((vqname (scan-qname #t))
(ns (car vqname))
(local (cdr vqname)))
;; Note: We ignore XML namespace
;; qualifier for purposes of comparison.
;;
;; Note: We're interning strings here for
;; comparison when in theory there could
;; be many such unique interned strings
;; in a valid HTML document, although in
;; practice this should not be a problem.
(if (and local
(eqv? (string->symbol
(htmlprag-internal:down
local))
elem-name))
;; This is the terminator tag, so
;; scan to the end of it, set the
;; nexttok, and fall out of the loop.
(begin
(let scan-to-end ()
(read-c)
(cond ((c-eof?) #f)
((c-gt?) #f)
((c-lt?) (unread-c))
((c-alpha?)
(unread-c)
;; Note: This is an
;; expensive way to skip
;; over an attribute, but
;; in practice more
;; verbatim end tags will
;; not have attributes.
(scan-attr)
(scan-to-end))
(else (scan-to-end))))
(set! nexttok
(lambda ()
(set! nexttok
normal-nexttok)
(make-end-token
elem-name #f '()))))
;; This isn't the terminator tag, so
;; add to the verbatim string the
;; "</" and the characters of what we
;; were scanning as a qname, and
;; recurse in the loop.
(begin
(display "</" os)
(if ns
(begin (display ns os)
(display ":" os)))
(if local
(display local os))
(loop)))))
(else
;; Got "</" and non-alpha, so unread new
;; character, add the "</" to verbatim
;; string, then loop.
(unread-c)
(display "</" os)
(loop))))
(else
;; Got "<" and non-slash, so unread the new
;; character, write the "<" to the verbatim
;; string, then loop.
(unread-c)
(write-char #\< os)
(loop))))
(else
;; Got non-"<" in verbatim context, so just add it
;; to the buffer, then, if it's not a linefeed, fall
;; out of the loop so that the token can be
;; returned.
(write-char c os)
(or (c-lf?) (loop)))))
;; Return the accumulated line string, if non-null, or call
;; nexttok.
(or (output-string->string-or-false os) (nexttok))))))
(nexttok #f))
(set! nexttok normal-nexttok)
(lambda () (nexttok))))))
;;; @defproc tokenize-html in normalized?
;;;
;;; Returns a list of tokens from input port @var{in}, normalizing according to
;;; boolean @var{normalized?}. This is probably most useful as a debugging
;;; convenience. For example:
;;;
;;; @lisp
;;; (tokenize-html (open-input-string "<a href=\"foo\">bar</a>") #f)
;;; @result{} ((a (@@ (href "foo"))) "bar" (*END* a))
;;; @end lisp
(define (tokenize-html in normalized?)
(let ((next-tok (make-html-tokenizer in normalized?)))
(let loop ((tok (next-tok)))
(if (null? tok)
'()
(cons tok (loop (next-tok)))))))
;;; @defproc shtml-token-kind token
;;;
;;; Returns a symbol indicating the kind of tokenizer @var{token}:
;;; @code{*COMMENT*}, @code{*DECL*}, @code{*EMPTY*}, @code{*END*},
;;; @code{*ENTITY*}, @code{*PI*}, @code{*START*}, @code{*TEXT*}.
;;; This is used by higher-level parsing code. For example:
;;;
;;; @lisp
;;; (map shtml-token-kind
;;; (tokenize-html (open-input-string "<a<b>><c</</c") #f))
;;; @result{} (*START* *START* *TEXT* *START* *END* *END*)
;;; @end lisp
(define (shtml-token-kind token)
(cond ((string? token) shtml-text-symbol)
((list? token)
(let ((s (list-ref token 0)))
(if (memq s `(,shtml-comment-symbol
,shtml-decl-symbol
,shtml-empty-symbol
,shtml-end-symbol
,shtml-entity-symbol
,shtml-pi-symbol))
s
shtml-start-symbol)))
(else (htmlprag-internal:error "shtml-token-kind"
"unrecognized token kind"
token))))
;;; @section Parsing
;;; Most applications will call a parser procedure such as
;;; @code{html->shtml} rather than calling the tokenizer directly.
;; @defvar htmlprag-internal:empty-elements
;;
;; List of names of HTML element types that have no content, represented as a
;; list of symbols. This is used internally by the parser and encoder. The
;; effect of mutating this list is undefined.
;; TODO: Document exactly which elements these are, after we make the new
;; parameterized parser constructor.
(define htmlprag-internal:empty-elements
'(area base br frame hr img input isindex keygen link meta object param
spacer wbr))
;;; @defproc parse-html/tokenizer tokenizer normalized?
;;;
;;; Emits a parse tree like @code{html->shtml} and related procedures, except
;;; using @var{tokenizer} as a source of tokens, rather than tokenizing from an
;;; input port. This procedure is used internally, and generally should not be
;;; called directly.
(define parse-html/tokenizer
;; TODO: Document the algorithm, then see if rewriting as idiomatic Scheme
;; can make it more clear.
(letrec ((empty-elements
;; TODO: Maybe make this an option. This might also be an
;; acceptable way to parse old HTML that uses the `p' element
;; as a paragraph terminator.
htmlprag-internal:empty-elements)
(parent-constraints
;; TODO: Maybe make this an option.
'((area . (map))
(body . (html))
(caption . (table))
(colgroup . (table))
(dd . (dl))
(dt . (dl))
(frame . (frameset))
(head . (html))
(isindex . (head))
(li . (dir menu ol ul))
(meta . (head))
(noframes . (frameset))
(option . (select))
(p . (body td th))
(param . (applet))
(tbody . (table))
(td . (tr))
(th . (tr))
(thead . (table))
(title . (head))
(tr . (table tbody thead))))
(start-tag-name (lambda (tag-token) (car tag-token)))
(end-tag-name (lambda (tag-token) (list-ref tag-token 1))))
(lambda (tokenizer normalized?)
;; Example `begs' value:
;;
;; ( ((head ...) . ( (title ...) ))
;; ((html ...) . ( (head ...) (*COMMENT* ...) ))
;; (#f . ( (html ...) (*DECL* doctype ...) )) )
(let ((begs (list (cons #f '()))))
(letrec ((add-to-current-beg
(lambda (tok)
(set-cdr! (car begs) (cons tok (cdr (car begs))))))
(finish-all-begs
(lambda ()
(let ((toplist #f))
(map (lambda (beg) (set! toplist (finish-beg beg)))
begs)
toplist)))
(finish-beg
(lambda (beg)
(let ((start-tok (car beg)))
(if start-tok
(htmlprag-internal:append!
(car beg)
(htmlprag-internal:reverse!ok (cdr beg)))
(htmlprag-internal:reverse!ok (cdr beg))))))
(finish-begs-to
(lambda (name lst)
(let* ((top (car lst))
(starttag (car top)))
(cond ((not starttag) #f)
((eqv? name (start-tag-name starttag))
(set! begs (cdr lst))
(finish-beg top)
#t)
(else (if (finish-begs-to name (cdr lst))
(begin (finish-beg top) #t)
#f))))))
(finish-begs-upto
(lambda (parents lst)
(let* ((top (car lst))
(starttag (car top)))
(cond ((not starttag) #f)
((memq (start-tag-name starttag) parents)
(set! begs lst)
#t)
(else (if (finish-begs-upto parents (cdr lst))
(begin (finish-beg top) #t)
#f)))))))
(let loop ()
(let ((tok (tokenizer)))
(if (null? tok)
(finish-all-begs)
(let ((kind (shtml-token-kind tok)))
(cond ((memv kind `(,shtml-comment-symbol
,shtml-decl-symbol
,shtml-entity-symbol
,shtml-pi-symbol
,shtml-text-symbol))
(add-to-current-beg tok))
((eqv? kind shtml-start-symbol)
(let* ((name (start-tag-name tok))
(cell (assq name parent-constraints)))
(and cell (finish-begs-upto (cdr cell) begs))
(add-to-current-beg tok)
(or (memq name empty-elements)
(set! begs (cons (cons tok '()) begs)))))
((eqv? kind shtml-empty-symbol)
;; Empty tag token, so just add it to current
;; beginning while stripping off leading `*EMPTY*'
;; symbol so that the token becomes normal SXML
;; element syntax.
(add-to-current-beg (cdr tok)))
((eqv? kind shtml-end-symbol)
(let ((name (end-tag-name tok)))
(if name
;; Try to finish to a start tag matching this
;; end tag. If none, just drop the token,
;; though we used to add it to the current
;; beginning.
(finish-begs-to name begs)
;; We have an anonymous end tag, so match it
;; with the most recent beginning. If no
;; beginning to match, then just drop the
;; token, though we used to add it to the
;; current beginning.
(and (car (car begs))
(begin (finish-beg (car begs))
(set! begs (cdr begs)))))))
(else (htmlprag-internal:error "parse-html/tokenizer"
"unknown tag kind"
kind)))
(loop))))))))))
;; @defproc htmlprag-internal:parse-html input normalized? top?
;;
;; This procedure is now used internally by @code{html->shtml} and its
;; variants, and should not be used directly by programs. The interface is
;; likely to change in future versions of HtmlPrag.
(define (htmlprag-internal:parse-html input normalized? top?)
(let ((parse
(lambda ()
(parse-html/tokenizer
(make-html-tokenizer
(cond ((input-port? input) input)
((string? input) (open-input-string input))
(else (htmlprag-internal:error
"htmlprag-internal:parse-html"
"invalid input type"
input)))
normalized?)
normalized?))))
(if top?
(cons shtml-top-symbol (parse))
(parse))))
;;; @defproc html->sxml-0nf input
;;; @defprocx html->sxml-1nf input
;;; @defprocx html->sxml-2nf input
;;; @defprocx html->sxml input
;;;
;;; Permissively parse HTML from @var{input}, which is either an input port or
;;; a string, and emit an SHTML equivalent or approximation. To borrow and
;;; slightly modify an example from [SSAX-HTML]:
;;;
;;; @lisp
;;; (html->shtml
;;; "<html><head><title></title><title>whatever</title></head><body>
;;; <a href=\"url\">link</a><p align=center><ul compact style=\"aa\">
;;; <p>BLah<!-- comment <comment> --> <i> italic <b> bold <tt> ened</i>
;;; still < bold </b></body><P> But not done yet...")
;;; @result{}
;;; (*TOP* (html (head (title) (title "whatever"))
;;; (body "\n"
;;; (a (@@ (href "url")) "link")
;;; (p (@@ (align "center"))
;;; (ul (@@ (compact) (style "aa")) "\n"))
;;; (p "BLah"
;;; (*COMMENT* " comment <comment> ")
;;; " "
;;; (i " italic " (b " bold " (tt " ened")))
;;; "\n"
;;; "still < bold "))
;;; (p " But not done yet...")))
;;; @end lisp
;;;
;;; Note that in the emitted SHTML the text token @code{"still < bold"} is
;;; @emph{not} inside the @code{b} element, which represents an unfortunate
;;; failure to emulate all the quirks-handling behavior of some popular Web
;;; browsers.
;;;
;;; The procedures @code{html->sxml-@var{n}nf} for @var{n} 0 through 2
;;; correspond to 0th through 2nd normal forms of SXML as specified in [SXML],
;;; and indicate the minimal requirements of the emitted SXML.
;;;
;;; @code{html->sxml} and @code{html->shtml} are currently aliases for
;;; @code{html->sxml-0nf}, and can be used in scripts and interactively, when
;;; terseness is important and any normal form of SXML would suffice.
(define (html->sxml-0nf input) (htmlprag-internal:parse-html input #f #t))
(define (html->sxml-1nf input) (htmlprag-internal:parse-html input #f #t))
(define (html->sxml-2nf input) (htmlprag-internal:parse-html input #t #t))
(define html->sxml html->sxml-0nf)
(define html->shtml html->sxml-0nf)
;;; @section HTML Encoding
;;; Two procedures encode the SHTML representation as conventional HTML,
;;; @code{write-shtml-as-html} and @code{shtml->html}. These are perhaps most
;;; useful for emitting the result of parsed and transformed input HTML. They
;;; can also be used for emitting HTML from generated or handwritten SHTML.
;;; @defproc write-shtml-as-html shtml out
;;;
;;; Writes a conventional HTML transliteration of the SHTML @var{shtml} to
;;; output port @var{out}. HTML elements of types that are always empty are
;;; written using HTML4-compatible XHTML tag syntax. No inter-tag whitespace
;;; or line breaks not explicit in @var{shtml} is emitted. The @var{shtml}
;;; should normally include a newline at the end of the document. For example
;;; (which might not work verbatim in all Scheme implementations):
;;;
;;; @lisp
;;; (write-shtml-as-html
;;; '((html (head (title "My Title"))
;;; (body (@@ (bgcolor "white"))
;;; (h1 "My Heading")
;;; (p "This is a paragraph.")
;;; (p "This is another paragraph."))))
;;; (current-output-port))
;;; @print{} <html><head><title>My Title</title></head><body bgcolor="whi
;;; @print{} te"><h1>My Heading</h1><p>This is a paragraph.</p><p>This is
;;; @print{} another paragraph.</p></body></html>
;;; @end lisp
(define (write-shtml-as-html shtml out)
(letrec
((write-shtml-text
(lambda (str out)
(let ((len (string-length str)))
(let loop ((i 0))
(if (< i len)
(begin (display (let ((c (string-ref str i)))
(case c
;; ((#\") """)
((#\&) "&")
((#\<) "<")
((#\>) ">")
(else c)))
out)
(loop (+ 1 i))))))))
(write-dquote-ampified
(lambda (str out)
;; TODO: If we emit """, we really should parse it, and HTML
;; 4.01 says we should, but anachronisms in HTML create the
;; potential for nasty mutilation of URI in attribute values.
(let ((len (string-length str)))
(let loop ((i 0))
(if (< i len)
(begin (display (let ((c (string-ref str i)))
(if (eqv? c #\") """ c))
out)
(loop (+ 1 i))))))))
(do-thing
(lambda (thing)
(cond ((string? thing) (write-shtml-text thing out))
((list? thing) (if (not (null? thing))
(do-list-thing thing)))
(else (htmlprag-internal:error "write-shtml-as-html"
"invalid SHTML thing"
thing)))))
(do-list-thing
(lambda (thing)
(let ((head (car thing)))
(cond ((symbol? head)
;; Head is a symbol, so...
(cond ((eq? head shtml-comment-symbol)
;; TODO: Make sure the comment text doesn't contain a
;; comment end sequence.
(display "<!-- " out)
(let ((text (car (cdr thing))))
(if (string? text)
;; TODO: Enforce whitespace safety without
;; padding unnecessarily.
;;
;; (let ((len (string-length text)))
;; (if (= len 0)
;; (display #\space out)
;; (begin (if (not (eqv?
;; (string-ref text 0)
;; #\space))
(display text out)
(htmlprag-internal:error
"write-shtml-as-html"
"invalid SHTML comment text"
thing)))
(or (null? (cdr (cdr thing)))
(htmlprag-internal:error
"write-shtml-as-html"
"invalid SHTML comment body"
thing))
(display " -->" out))
((eq? head shtml-decl-symbol)
(let ((head (car (cdr thing))))
(display "<!" out)
(display (symbol->string head) out)
(for-each
(lambda (n)
(cond ((symbol? n)
(display #\space out)
(display (symbol->string n) out))
((string? n)
(display " \"" out)
(write-dquote-ampified n out)
(display #\" out))
(else (htmlprag-internal:error
"write-shtml-as-html"
"invalid SHTML decl"
thing))))
(cdr (cdr thing)))
(display #\> out)))
((eq? head shtml-entity-symbol)
(let ((val (shtml-entity-value thing)))
(display #\& out)
(if (integer? val)
(display #\# out))
(display val out))
(display #\; out))
((eq? head shtml-pi-symbol)
(display "<?" out)
(display (symbol->string (car (cdr thing))) out)
(display #\space out)
(display (car (cdr (cdr thing))) out)
;; TODO: Error-check that no more rest of PI.
(display "?>" out))
((eq? head shtml-top-symbol)
(for-each do-thing (cdr thing)))
((eq? head shtml-empty-symbol)
#f)
((memq head `(,shtml-end-symbol
,shtml-start-symbol
,shtml-text-symbol))
(htmlprag-internal:error "write-shtml-as-html"
"invalid SHTML symbol"
head))
((eq? head htmlprag-internal:at)
(htmlprag-internal:error
"write-shtml-as-html"
"illegal position of SHTML attributes"
thing))
(else
(display #\< out)
(display head out)
(let* ((rest (cdr thing)))
(if (not (null? rest))
(let ((second (car rest)))
(and (list? second)
(not (null? second))
(eq? (car second) htmlprag-internal:at)
(begin (for-each do-attr (cdr second))
(set! rest (cdr rest))))))
(if (memq head
htmlprag-internal:empty-elements)
;; TODO: Error-check to make sure the element
;; has no content other than attributes.
;; We have to test for cases like:
;; (br (@) () (()))
(display " />" out)
(begin (display #\> out)
(for-each do-thing rest)
(display "</" out)
(display (symbol->string head) out)
(display #\> out)))))))
((or (list? head) (string? head))
;; Head is a list or string, which might occur as the result
;; of an SXML transform, so we'll cope.
(for-each do-thing thing))
(else
;; Head is NOT a symbol, list, or string, so error.
(htmlprag-internal:error "write-shtml-as-html"
"invalid SHTML list"
thing))))))
(write-attr-val-dquoted
(lambda (str out)
(display #\" out)
(display str out)
(display #\" out)))
(write-attr-val-squoted
(lambda (str out)
(display #\' out)
(display str out)
(display #\' out)))
(write-attr-val-dquoted-and-amped
(lambda (str out)
(display #\" out)
(write-dquote-ampified str out)
(display #\" out)))
(write-attr-val
(lambda (str out)
(let ((len (string-length str)))
(let find-dquote-and-squote ((i 0))
(if (= i len)
(write-attr-val-dquoted str out)
(let ((c (string-ref str i)))
(cond ((eqv? c #\")
(let find-squote ((i (+ 1 i)))
(if (= i len)
(write-attr-val-squoted str out)
(if (eqv? (string-ref str i) #\')
(write-attr-val-dquoted-and-amped str out)
(find-squote (+ 1 i))))))
((eqv? c #\')
(let find-dquote ((i (+ 1 i)))
(if (= i len)
(write-attr-val-dquoted str out)
(if (eqv? (string-ref str i) #\")
(write-attr-val-dquoted-and-amped str out)
(find-dquote (+ 1 i))))))
(else (find-dquote-and-squote (+ 1 i))))))))))
(do-attr
(lambda (attr)
(or (list? attr)
(htmlprag-internal:error "write-shtml-as-html"
"invalid SHTML attribute"
attr))
(if (not (null? attr))
(let ((name (car attr)))
(or (symbol? name)
(htmlprag-internal:error "write-shtml-as-html"
"invalid name in SHTML attribute"
attr))
(if (not (eq? name htmlprag-internal:at))
(begin
(display #\space out)
(display name out)
(let ((rest (cdr attr)))
(or (list? rest)
(htmlprag-internal:error
"write-shtml-as-html"
"malformed SHTML attribute"
attr))
(if (not (null? rest))
(let ((value (car rest)))
(cond ((string? value)
(display #\= out)
(write-attr-val value out))
((eq? value #t)
;; Note: This is not valid SXML, but
;; perhaps should be.
#f)
(else
(htmlprag-internal:error
"write-shtml-as-html"
"invalid value in SHTML attribute"
attr)))))))))))))
(do-thing shtml)
(if #f #f)))
;;; @defproc shtml->html shtml
;;;
;;; Yields an HTML encoding of SHTML @var{shtml} as a string. For example:
;;;
;;; @lisp
;;; (shtml->html
;;; (html->shtml
;;; "<P>This is<br<b<I>bold </foo>italic</ b > text.</p>"))
;;; @result{} "<p>This is<br /><b><i>bold italic</i></b> text.</p>"
;;; @end lisp
;;;
;;; Note that, since this procedure constructs a string, it should normally
;;; only be used when the HTML is relatively small. When encoding HTML
;;; documents of conventional size and larger, @var{write-shtml-as-html} is
;;; much more efficient.
(define (shtml->html shtml)
(let ((os (open-output-string)))
(write-shtml-as-html shtml os)
(htmlprag-internal:gosc os)))
;;; @section Deprecated
;;; As HtmlPrag evolves towards version 1.0,
;;; The equivalences below show the deprecated expressions below, the code on
;;; the left is deprecated and should be replaced with the code on the right.
;;; @lisp
;;; sxml->html @equiv{} shtml->html
;;; write-sxml-html @equiv{} write-shtml-as-html
;;; @end lisp
(define sxml->html shtml->html)
(define write-sxml-html write-shtml-as-html)
;;; @section Tests
;;; A regression test suite is defined as procedure @code{test-htmlprag} in the
;;; source file. The test suite can be run under various Scheme
;;; implementations with Unix shell commands like:
;;;
;;; @itemize @
;;;
;;; @item Bigloo
;;; @example
;;; bigloo -eval '(load "htmlprag.scm") (test-htmlprag) (exit)'
;;; @end example
;;;
;;; @item Chicken
;;; @example
;;; csi -batch -eval '(load "htmlprag.scm") (test-htmlprag)'
;;; @end example
;;;
;;; @item Gauche
;;; @example
;;; gosh -l./htmlprag.scm -e"(begin (test-htmlprag) (exit))"
;;; @end example
;;;
;;; @item Guile
;;; @example
;;; guile -l htmlprag.scm -c "(test-htmlprag)"
;;; @end example
;;;
;;; @c @item Kawa
;;; @c @example
;;; @c kawa -f htmlprag.scm -e "(test-htmlprag)"
;;; @c @end example
;;;
;;; @item MIT Scheme
;;; @example
;;; mit-scheme <<EOH
;;; (define open-input-string string->input-port)
;;; (define open-output-string make-accumulator-output-port)
;;; (define get-output-string get-output-from-accumulator)
;;; (load "htmlprag.scm") (test-htmlprag)
;;; EOH
;;; @end example
;;;
;;; @item PLT MzScheme
;;; @example
;;; mzscheme -qfe htmlprag.scm "(begin (test-htmlprag) (exit))"
;;; @end example
;;;
;;; @item RScheme
;;; @example
;;; rs -e '(load "htmlprag.scm") (test-htmlprag)' -exit
;;; @end example
;;;
;;; @item Scheme 48 @ (requires edit of @code{htmlprag-internal:a2c})
;;; @example
;;; scheme48 <<EOH
;;; ,open ascii
;;; ,open srfi-6
;;; ,open srfi-23
;;; (load "htmlprag.scm") (test-htmlprag)
;;; ,exit
;;; EOH
;;; @end example
;;;
;;; @item Scsh @ (requires edit of @code{htmlprag-internal:a2c})
;;; @example
;;; scsh -o srfi-6 -o srfi-23 -l htmlprag.scm -c "(test-htmlprag)"
;;; @end example
;;;
;;; @item SISC
;;; @example
;;; echo '(begin (load "htmlprag.scm") (test-htmlprag))' \
;;; | JAVAOPT="-ss32m" sisc
;;; @end example
;;;
;;; @item STklos
;;; @example
;;; echo '(load "htmlprag.scm") (test-htmlprag)' | stklos
;;; @end example
;;;
;;; @c @item SXM
;;; @c @example
;;; @c echo '(load "htmlprag.scm") (test-htmlprag)' | sxi
;;; @c @end example
;;;
;;; @end itemize
;;;
;;; A human-readable log of each test case execution will be written to the
;;; default output. If all test cases pass, then the last line of the log will
;;; be:
;;;
;;; @example
;;; *** All Tests PASSED *** Passed: 125 Failed: 0
;;; @end example
;;; @defproc test-htmlprag
;;;
;;; Run the test suite. A log will be printed to the default output port.
;;; Returns true iff all tests pass.
(define (test-htmlprag)
(letrec ((passed 0)
(failed 0)
(tests-begin (lambda ()
(newline)
(display "*** HtmlPrag Tests ***")
(newline)))
(tests-end (lambda ()
(newline)
(display "*** ")
(display (if (= 0 failed)
"All Tests PASSED"
"Some Tests FAILED"))
(display " *** Passed: ")
(write passed)
(display " Failed: ")
(write failed)
(display " ")
(newline)
(= 0 failed)))
(test (lambda (proc proc-sym args expected)
(newline)
(display #\()
(write proc-sym)
(for-each (lambda (arg)
(display #\space)
(if (or (symbol? arg) (list? arg) (vector? arg))
(display #\'))
(write arg))
args)
(display #\))
(newline)
(let ((result (apply proc args)))
(display "==> ")
(write result)
(newline)
(if (equal? result expected)
(begin (set! passed (+ 1 passed))
(display ";; Passed.")
(newline))
(begin (set! failed (+ 1 failed))
(display ";; ***FAILED*** Expected:")
(newline)
(display ";; ")
(write expected)
(newline))))))
(t1 (lambda (input expected)
(test html->shtml
'html->shtml
(list input)
(cons shtml-top-symbol expected))))
(t2 (lambda (input expected)
(test shtml->html
'shtml->html
(list input)
expected)))
(at htmlprag-internal:at)
(comment shtml-comment-symbol)
(decl shtml-decl-symbol)
(entity shtml-entity-symbol)
(pi shtml-pi-symbol)
(lf (string (htmlprag-internal:a2c 10))))
(tests-begin)
(t1 "<a>>" '((a ">")))
(t1 "<a<>" '((a "<" ">")))
(t1 "<>" '("<" ">"))
(t1 "< >" '("<" ">"))
(t1 "< a>" '((a)))
(t1 "< a / >" '((a)))
(t1 "<a<" '((a "<")))
(t1 "<a<b" '((a (b))))
(t1 "><a>" '(">" (a)))
(t1 "</>" '())
(t1 "<\">" '("<" "\"" ">"))
(t1 (string-append "<a>xxx<plaintext>aaa" lf "bbb" lf "c<c<c")
`((a "xxx" (plaintext ,(string-append "aaa" lf)
,(string-append "bbb" lf)
"c<c<c"))))
(t1 "aaa<!-- xxx -->bbb" `("aaa" (,comment " xxx ") "bbb"))
(t1 "aaa<! -- xxx -->bbb" `("aaa" (,comment " xxx ") "bbb"))
(t1 "aaa<!-- xxx --->bbb" `("aaa" (,comment " xxx -") "bbb"))
(t1 "aaa<!-- xxx ---->bbb" `("aaa" (,comment " xxx --") "bbb"))
(t1 "aaa<!-- xxx -y-->bbb" `("aaa" (,comment " xxx -y") "bbb"))
(t1 "aaa<!----->bbb" `("aaa" (,comment "-") "bbb"))
(t1 "aaa<!---->bbb" `("aaa" (,comment "") "bbb"))
(t1 "aaa<!--->bbb" `("aaa" (,comment "->bbb")))
(t1 "<hr>" '((hr)))
(t1 "<hr/>" '((hr)))
(t1 "<hr />" '((hr)))
(t1 "<hr noshade>" `((hr (,at (noshade)))))
(t1 "<hr noshade/>" `((hr (,at (noshade)))))
(t1 "<hr noshade />" `((hr (,at (noshade)))))
(t1 "<hr noshade / >" `((hr (,at (noshade)))))
(t1 "<hr noshade=1 />" `((hr (,at (noshade "1")))))
(t1 "<hr noshade=1/>" `((hr (,at (noshade "1")))))
(t1 "<q>aaa<p/>bbb</q>ccc</p>ddd" '((q "aaa" (p) "bbb") "ccc" "ddd"))
(t1 "<" '("<"))
(t1 ">" '(">"))
(t1 "Gilbert & Sullivan" '("Gilbert & Sullivan"))
(t1 "Gilbert & Sullivan" '("Gilbert & Sullivan"))
(t1 "Gilbert & Sullivan" '("Gilbert & Sullivan"))
(t1 "Copyright © Foo" `("Copyright "
(,entity "additional" "copy")
" Foo"))
(t1 "aaa©bbb" `("aaa" (,entity "additional" "copy") "bbb"))
(t1 "aaa©" `("aaa" (,entity "additional" "copy")))
(t1 "*" '("*"))
(t1 "*" '("*"))
(t1 "*x" '("*x"))
(t1 "—" (list (string (htmlprag-internal:a2c 151))))
(t1 "Ϩ" `((,entity "additional-char" "1000")))
(t1 "B" '("B"))
(t1 "¢" (list (string (htmlprag-internal:a2c 162))))
(t1 "ÿ" (list (string (htmlprag-internal:a2c 255))))
(t1 "Ā" `((,entity "additional-char" "256")))
(t1 "B" '("B"))
(t1 "&42;" '("&42;"))
(t1 "aaa©bbb&ccc<ddd&>eee*fffϨgggZhhh"
`("aaa"
(,entity "additional" "copy")
"bbb&ccc<ddd&>eee*fff"
(,entity "additional-char" "1000")
"gggZhhh"))
(t1 (string-append
"<IMG src=\"http://pics.ebay.com/aw/pics/listings/"
"ebayLogo_38x16.gif\" border=0 width=\"38\" height=\"16\" "
"HSPACE=5 VSPACE=0\">2</FONT>")
`((img (,at
(src
"http://pics.ebay.com/aw/pics/listings/ebayLogo_38x16.gif")
(border "0") (width "38") (height "16")
(hspace "5") (vspace "0")))
"2"))
(t1 "<aaa bbb=ccc\"ddd>eee" `((aaa (,at (bbb "ccc") (ddd)) "eee")))
(t1 "<aaa bbb=ccc \"ddd>eee" `((aaa (,at (bbb "ccc") (ddd)) "eee")))
(t1 (string-append
"<HTML><Head><Title>My Title</Title></Head><Body BGColor=\"white\" "
"Foo=42>This is a <B><I>bold-italic</B></I> test of </Erk>"
"broken HTML.<br>Yes it is.</Body></HTML>")
`((html (head (title "My Title"))
(body (,at (bgcolor "white") (foo "42"))
"This is a "
(b (i "bold-italic"))
" test of "
"broken HTML."
(br)
"Yes it is."))))
(t1 (string-append
"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN\""
" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd\">")
`((,decl ,(string->symbol "DOCTYPE")
html
,(string->symbol "PUBLIC")
"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd")))
(t1 (string-append
"<html xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" xml:lang=\"en\" "
"lang=\"en\">")
`((html (,at (xmlns "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml")
(lang "en") (lang "en")))))
(t1 (string-append
"<html:html xmlns:html=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40\">"
"<html:head><html:title>Frobnostication</html:title></html:head>"
"<html:body><html:p>Moved to <html:a href=\"http://frob.com\">"
"here.</html:a></html:p></html:body></html:html>")
`((html (,at (xmlns:html "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"))
(head (title "Frobnostication"))
(body (p "Moved to "
(a (,at (href "http://frob.com"))
"here."))))))
(t1 (string-append
"<RESERVATION xmlns:HTML=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40\">"
"<NAME HTML:CLASS=\"largeSansSerif\">Layman, A</NAME>"
"<SEAT CLASS=\"Y\" HTML:CLASS=\"largeMonotype\">33B</SEAT>"
"<HTML:A HREF=\"/cgi-bin/ResStatus\">Check Status</HTML:A>"
"<DEPARTURE>1997-05-24T07:55:00+1</DEPARTURE></RESERVATION>")
`((reservation (,at (,(string->symbol "xmlns:HTML")
"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"))
(name (,at (class "largeSansSerif"))
"Layman, A")
(seat (,at (class "Y") (class "largeMonotype"))
"33B")
(a (,at (href "/cgi-bin/ResStatus"))
"Check Status")
(departure "1997-05-24T07:55:00+1"))))
(t1 (string-append
"<html><head><title></title><title>whatever</title></head><body>"
"<a href=\"url\">link</a><p align=center><ul compact style=\"aa\">"
"<p>BLah<!-- comment <comment> --> <i> italic <b> bold <tt> ened </i>"
" still < bold </b></body><P> But not done yet...")
`((html (head (title) (title "whatever"))
(body (a (,at (href "url")) "link")
(p (,at (align "center"))
(ul (,at (compact) (style "aa"))))
(p "BLah"
(,comment " comment <comment> ")
" "
(i " italic " (b " bold " (tt " ened ")))
" still < bold "))
(p " But not done yet..."))))
(t1 "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>"
`((,pi xml "version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"")))
(t1 "<?php php_info(); ?>" `((,pi php "php_info(); ")))
(t1 "<?php php_info(); ?" `((,pi php "php_info(); ?")))
(t1 "<?php php_info(); " `((,pi php "php_info(); ")))
(t1 "<?foo bar ? baz > blort ?>" `((,pi foo "bar ? baz > blort ")))
(t1 "<?foo b?>x" `((,pi foo "b") "x"))
(t1 "<?foo ?>x" `((,pi foo "") "x"))
(t1 "<?foo ?>x" `((,pi foo "") "x"))
(t1 "<?foo?>x" `((,pi foo "") "x"))
(t1 "<?f?>x" `((,pi f "") "x"))
(t1 "<??>x" `((,pi #f "") "x"))
(t1 "<?>x" `((,pi #f ">x")))
(t1 "<foo bar=\"baz\">blort" `((foo (,at (bar "baz")) "blort")))
(t1 "<foo bar='baz'>blort" `((foo (,at (bar "baz")) "blort")))
(t1 "<foo bar=\"baz'>blort" `((foo (,at (bar "baz'>blort")))))
(t1 "<foo bar='baz\">blort" `((foo (,at (bar "baz\">blort")))))
(t1 (string-append "<p>A</p>"
"<script>line0 <" lf
"line1" lf
"<line2></script>"
"<p>B</p>")
`((p "A")
(script ,(string-append "line0 <" lf)
,(string-append "line1" lf)
"<line2>")
(p "B")))
(t1 "<xmp>a<b>c</XMP>d" '((xmp "a<b>c") "d"))
(t1 "<XMP>a<b>c</xmp>d" '((xmp "a<b>c") "d"))
(t1 "<xmp>a<b>c</foo:xmp>d" '((xmp "a<b>c") "d"))
(t1 "<foo:xmp>a<b>c</xmp>d" '((xmp "a<b>c") "d"))
(t1 "<foo:xmp>a<b>c</foo:xmp>d" '((xmp "a<b>c") "d"))
(t1 "<foo:xmp>a<b>c</bar:xmp>d" '((xmp "a<b>c") "d"))
(t1 "<xmp>a</b>c</xmp>d" '((xmp "a</b>c") "d"))
(t1 "<xmp>a</b >c</xmp>d" '((xmp "a</b >c") "d"))
(t1 "<xmp>a</ b>c</xmp>d" '((xmp "a</ b>c") "d"))
(t1 "<xmp>a</ b >c</xmp>d" '((xmp "a</ b >c") "d"))
(t1 "<xmp>a</b:x>c</xmp>d" '((xmp "a</b:x>c") "d"))
(t1 "<xmp>a</b::x>c</xmp>d" '((xmp "a</b::x>c") "d"))
(t1 "<xmp>a</b:::x>c</xmp>d" '((xmp "a</b:::x>c") "d"))
(t1 "<xmp>a</b:>c</xmp>d" '((xmp "a</b:>c") "d"))
(t1 "<xmp>a</b::>c</xmp>d" '((xmp "a</b::>c") "d"))
(t1 "<xmp>a</xmp:b>c</xmp>d" '((xmp "a</xmp:b>c") "d"))
(let ((expected `((p "real1")
,lf
(xmp ,lf
,(string-append "alpha" lf)
,(string-append "<P>fake</P>" lf)
,(string-append "bravo" lf))
(p "real2"))))
(t1 (string-append "<P>real1</P>" lf
"<XMP>" lf
"alpha" lf
"<P>fake</P>" lf
"bravo" lf
"</XMP " lf
"<P>real2</P>")
expected)
(t1 (string-append "<P>real1</P>" lf
"<XMP>" lf
"alpha" lf
"<P>fake</P>" lf
"bravo" lf
"</XMP" lf
"<P>real2</P>")
expected))
(t1 "<xmp>a</xmp>x" '((xmp "a") "x"))
(t1 (string-append "<xmp>a" lf "</xmp>x") `((xmp ,(string-append "a" lf))
"x"))
(t1 "<xmp></xmp>x" '((xmp) "x"))
(t1 "<xmp>a</xmp" '((xmp "a")))
(t1 "<xmp>a</xm" '((xmp "a</xm")))
(t1 "<xmp>a</x" '((xmp "a</x")))
(t1 "<xmp>a</" '((xmp "a</")))
(t1 "<xmp>a<" '((xmp "a<")))
(t1 "<xmp>a" '((xmp "a")))
(t1 "<xmp>" '((xmp)))
(t1 "<xmp" '((xmp)))
(t1 "<xmp x=42 " `((xmp (,at (x "42")))))
(t1 "<xmp x= " `((xmp (,at (x)))))
(t1 "<xmp x " `((xmp (,at (x)))))
(t1 "<xmp x" `((xmp (,at (x)))))
(t1 "<script>xxx" '((script "xxx")))
(t1 "<script/>xxx" '((script) "xxx"))
;; TODO: Add verbatim-pair cases with attributes in the end tag.
(t2 '(p) "<p></p>")
(t2 '(p "CONTENT") "<p>CONTENT</p>")
(t2 '(br) "<br />")
(t2 '(br "CONTENT") "<br />")
(t2 `(hr (,at (clear "all"))) "<hr clear=\"all\" />")
(t2 `(hr (,at (noshade))) "<hr noshade />")
(t2 `(hr (,at (noshade #t))) "<hr noshade />")
(t2 `(hr (,at (noshade "noshade"))) "<hr noshade=\"noshade\" />")
(t2 `(hr (,at (aaa "bbbccc"))) "<hr aaa=\"bbbccc\" />")
(t2 `(hr (,at (aaa "bbb'ccc"))) "<hr aaa=\"bbb'ccc\" />")
(t2 `(hr (,at (aaa "bbb\"ccc"))) "<hr aaa='bbb\"ccc' />")
(t2 `(hr (,at (aaa "bbb\"ccc'ddd"))) "<hr aaa=\"bbb"ccc'ddd\" />")
(t2 `(,pi xml "version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"")
"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>")
(t2 `(,decl ,(string->symbol "DOCTYPE")
html
,(string->symbol "PUBLIC")
"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd")
(string-append
"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN\""
" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd\">"))
;; TODO: Write more test cases for HTML encoding.
;; TODO: Document this.
;;
;; (define html-1 "<myelem myattr=\"&\">")
;; (define shtml (html->shtml html-1))
;; shtml
;; (define html-2 (shtml->html shtml))
;; html-2
(tests-end)))
;;; @unnumberedsec History
;;; @table @asis
;;;
;;; @item Version 0.11 --- 13 May 2004
;;; To reduce likely namespace collisions with SXML tools, and in anticipation
;;; of a forthcoming set of new features, introduced the concept of ``SHTML,''
;;; which will be elaborated upon in a future version of HtmlPrag. Renamed
;;; @code{sxml-@var{x}-symbol} to @code{shtml-@var{x}-symbol},
;;; @code{sxml-html-@var{x}} to @code{shtml-@var{x}}, and
;;; @code{sxml-token-kind} to @code{shtml-token-kind}. @code{html->shtml},
;;; @code{shtml->html}, and @code{write-shtml-as-html} have been added as
;;; names. Considered deprecated but still defined (see the ``Deprecated''
;;; section of this documentation) are @code{sxml->html} and
;;; @code{write-sxml-html}. The growing pains should now be all but over.
;;; Internally, @code{htmlprag-internal:error} introduced for Bigloo
;;; portability. SISC returned to the test list; thanks to Scott G. Miller
;;; for his help. Fixed a new character @code{eq?} bug, thanks to SISC.
;;;
;;; @item Version 0.10 --- 11 May 2004
;;; All public identifiers have been renamed to drop the ``@code{htmlprag:}''
;;; prefix. The portability identifiers have been renamed to begin with an
;;; @code{htmlprag-internal:} prefix, are now considered strictly
;;; internal-use-only, and have otherwise been changed. @code{parse-html} and
;;; @code{always-empty-html-elements} are no longer public.
;;; @code{test-htmlprag} now tests @code{html->sxml} rather than
;;; @code{parse-html}. SISC temporarily removed from the test list, until an
;;; open source Java that works correctly is found.
;;;
;;; @item Version 0.9 --- 7 May 2004
;;; HTML encoding procedures added. Added
;;; @code{htmlprag:sxml-html-entity-value}. Upper-case @code{X} in hexadecimal
;;; character entities is now parsed, in addition to lower-case @code{x}.
;;; Added @code{htmlprag:always-empty-html-elements}. Added additional
;;; portability bindings. Added more test cases.
;;;
;;; @item Version 0.8 --- 27 April 2004
;;; Entity references (symbolic, decimal numeric, hexadecimal numeric) are now
;;; parsed into @code{*ENTITY*} SXML. SXML symbols like @code{*TOP*} are now
;;; always upper-case, regardless of the Scheme implementation. Identifiers
;;; such as @code{htmlprag:sxml-top-symbol} are bound to the upper-case
;;; symbols. Procedures @code{htmlprag:html->sxml-0nf},
;;; @code{htmlprag:html->sxml-1nf}, and @code{htmlprag:html->sxml-2nf} have
;;; been added. @code{htmlprag:html->sxml} now an alias for
;;; @code{htmlprag:html->sxml-0nf}. @code{htmlprag:parse} has been refashioned
;;; as @code{htmlprag:parse-html} and should no longer be directly. A number
;;; of identifiers have been renamed to be more appropriate when the
;;; @code{htmlprag:} prefix is dropped in some implementation-specific
;;; packagings of HtmlPrag: @code{htmlprag:make-tokenizer} to
;;; @code{htmlprag:make-html-tokenizer}, @code{htmlprag:parse/tokenizer} to
;;; @code{htmlprag:parse-html/tokenizer}, @code{htmlprag:html->token-list} to
;;; @code{htmlprag:tokenize-html}, @code{htmlprag:token-kind} to
;;; @code{htmlprag:sxml-token-kind}, and @code{htmlprag:test} to
;;; @code{htmlprag:test-htmlprag}. Verbatim elements with empty-element tag
;;; syntax are handled correctly. New versions of Bigloo and RScheme tested.
;;;
;;; @item Version 0.7 --- 10 March 2004
;;; Verbatim pair elements like @code{script} and @code{xmp} are now parsed
;;; correctly. Two Scheme implementations have temporarily been dropped from
;;; regression testing: Kawa, due to a Java bytecode verifier error likely due
;;; to a Java installation problem on the test machine; and SXM 1.1, due to
;;; hitting a limit on the number of literals late in the test suite code.
;;; Tested newer versions of Bigloo, Chicken, Gauche, Guile, MIT Scheme, PLT
;;; MzScheme, RScheme, SISC, and STklos. RScheme no longer requires the
;;; ``@code{(define get-output-string close-output-port)}'' workaround.
;;;
;;; @item Version 0.6 --- 3 July 2003
;;; Fixed uses of @code{eq?} in character comparisons, thanks to Scott G.
;;; Miller. Added @code{htmlprag:html->normalized-sxml} and
;;; @code{htmlprag:html->nonnormalized-sxml}. Started to add
;;; @code{close-output-port} to uses of output strings, then reverted due to
;;; bug in one of the supported dialects. Tested newer versions of Bigloo,
;;; Gauche, PLT MzScheme, RScheme.
;;;
;;; @item Version 0.5 --- 26 February 2003
;;; Removed uses of @code{call-with-values}. Re-ordered top-level definitions,
;;; for portability. Now tests under Kawa 1.6.99, RScheme 0.7.3.2, Scheme 48
;;; 0.57, SISC 1.7.4, STklos 0.54, and SXM 1.1.
;;;
;;; @item Version 0.4 --- 19 February 2003
;;; Apostrophe-quoted element attribute values are now handled. A bug that
;;; incorrectly assumed left-to-right term evaluation order has been fixed
;;; (thanks to MIT Scheme for confronting us with this). Now also tests OK
;;; under Gauche 0.6.6 and MIT Scheme 7.7.1. Portability improvement for
;;; implementations (e.g., RScheme 0.7.3.2.b6, Stalin 0.9) that cannot read
;;; @code{@@} as a symbol (although those implementations tend to present other
;;; portability issues, as yet unresolved).
;;;
;;; @item Version 0.3 --- 5 February 2003
;;; A test suite with 66 cases has been added, and necessary changes have been
;;; made for the suite to pass on five popular Scheme implementations. XML
;;; processing instructions are now parsed. Parent constraints have been added
;;; for @code{colgroup}, @code{tbody}, and @code{thead} elements. Erroneous
;;; input, including invalid hexadecimal entity reference syntax and extraneous
;;; double quotes in element tags, is now parsed better.
;;; @code{htmlprag:token-kind} emits symbols more consistent with SXML.
;;;
;;; @item Version 0.2 --- 2 February 2003
;;; Portability improvements.
;;;
;;; @item Version 0.1 --- 31 January 2003
;;; Dusted off old Guile-specific code from April 2001, converted to emit SXML,
;;; mostly ported to R5RS and SRFI-6, added some XHTML support and
;;; documentation. A little preliminary testing has been done, and the package
;;; is already useful for some applications, but this release should be
;;; considered a preview to invite comments.
;;;
;;; @end table
;;; @unnumberedsec References
;;; @table @asis
;;;
;;; @item [HTML]
;;; Dave Raggett, Arnaud Le Hors, Ian Jacobs, eds., ``HTML 4.01
;;; Specification,'' W3C Recommendation, 24 December 1999.@*
;;; @uref{http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/}
;;;
;;; @item [LGPL]
;;; Free Software Foundation, ``GNU Lesser General Public License,'' Version
;;; 2.1, February 1999, 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
;;; USA.@*
;;; @uref{http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html}
;;;
;;; @item [SRFI-6]
;;; William D. Clinger, ``Basic String Ports,'' SRFI 6, 1 July 1999.@*
;;; @uref{http://srfi.schemers.org/srfi-6/srfi-6.html}
;;;
;;; @item [SRFI-23]
;;; Stephan Houben, ``Error reporting mechanism,'' SRFI 23, 26 April 2001.@*
;;; @uref{http://srfi.schemers.org/srfi-23/srfi-23.html}
;;;
;;; @item [SSAX]
;;; Oleg Kiselyov, ``A functional-style framework to parse XML documents,''
;;; 5 September 2002.@*
;;; @uref{http://pobox.com/~oleg/ftp/Scheme/xml.html#XML-parser}
;;;
;;; @item [SSAX-HTML]
;;; Oleg Kiselyov, ``Permissive parsing of perhaps invalid HTML,'' Version 1.1,
;;; 3 November 2001.@*
;;; @uref{http://pobox.com/~oleg/ftp/Scheme/xml.html#HTML-parser}
;;;
;;; @item [SXML]
;;; Oleg Kiselyov, ``SXML,'' revision 3.0.@*
;;; @uref{http://pobox.com/~oleg/ftp/Scheme/SXML.html}
;;;
;;; @item [SXML-Tools]
;;; Kirill Lisovsky, ``SXPath and SXPointer,''@*
;;; @uref{http://pair.com/lisovsky/query/sxpath/}
;;;
;;; @item [SXPath]
;;; Oleg Kiselyov, ``SXPath,'' version 3.5, 12 January 2001.@*
;;; @uref{http://pobox.com/~oleg/ftp/Scheme/xml.html#SXPath}
;;;
;;; @item [XHTML]
;;; ``XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language: A Reformulation of
;;; HTML 4 in XML 1.0,'' W3C Recommendation, 26 January 2000.@*
;;; @uref{http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xhtml1-20000126/}
;;;
;;; @item [XML-Names]
;;; Tim Bray, Dave Hollander, Andrew Layman, eds., ``Namespaces in XML,'' W3C
;;; Recommendation, 14 January 1999.@*
;;; @uref{http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114/}
;;;
;;; @end table
;; ############## END CANONICAL htmlprag.scm ##############
(export
shtml-comment-symbol
shtml-decl-symbol
shtml-empty-symbol
shtml-end-symbol
shtml-entity-symbol
shtml-pi-symbol
shtml-start-symbol
shtml-text-symbol
shtml-top-symbol
shtml-named-char-id
shtml-numeric-char-id
shtml-entity-value
make-html-tokenizer
tokenize-html
shtml-token-kind
parse-html/tokenizer
html->sxml-0nf
html->sxml-1nf
html->sxml-2nf
html->sxml
html->shtml
write-shtml-as-html
shtml->html
sxml->html
write-sxml-html
test-htmlprag
)
;;; arch-tag: 491d7e61-5690-4b76-bc8f-d70315c10ed5
;;; htmlprag.scm ends here
|