/usr/share/perl5/Class/MakeMethods/Standard/Universal.pm is in libclass-makemethods-perl 1.01-5.
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Class::MakeMethods::Standard::Universal - Generic Methods
=head1 SYNOPSIS
package MyObject;
use Class::MakeMethods::Standard::Universal (
no_op => 'this',
abstract => 'that',
delegate => { name=>'play_music', target=>'instrument', method=>'play' },
);
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The Standard::Universal suclass of MakeMethods provides a [INCOMPLETE].
=head2 Calling Conventions
When you C<use> this package, the method names you provide
as arguments cause subroutines to be generated and installed in
your module.
See L<Class::MakeMethods::Standard/"Calling Conventions"> for more information.
=head2 Declaration Syntax
To declare methods, pass in pairs of a method-type name followed
by one or more method names.
Valid method-type names for this package are listed in L<"METHOD
GENERATOR TYPES">.
See L<Class::MakeMethods::Standard/"Declaration Syntax"> and L<Class::MakeMethods::Standard/"Parameter Syntax"> for more information.
=cut
package Class::MakeMethods::Standard::Universal;
$VERSION = 1.000;
use strict;
use Carp;
use Class::MakeMethods::Standard '-isasubclass';
########################################################################
=head1 METHOD GENERATOR TYPES
=head2 no_op - Placeholder
For each method name passed, returns a subroutine with the following characteristics:
=over 4
=item *
Does nothing.
=back
You might want to create and use such methods to provide hooks for
subclass activity.
Sample declaration and usage:
package MyObject;
use Class::MakeMethods::Standard::Universal (
no_op => 'whatever',
);
...
# Doesn't do anything
MyObject->whatever();
=cut
sub no_op {
map {
my $method = $_;
$method->{name} => sub { }
} (shift)->_get_declarations(@_)
}
########################################################################
=head2 abstract - Placeholder
For each method name passed, returns a subroutine with the following characteristics:
=over 4
=item *
Fails with an error message.
=back
This is intended to support the use of abstract methods, that must
be overridden in a useful subclass.
If each subclass is expected to provide an implementation of a given method, using this abstract method will replace the generic error message below with the clearer, more explicit error message that follows it:
Can't locate object method "foo" via package "My::Subclass"
The "foo" method is abstract and can not be called on My::Subclass
However, note that the existence of this method will be detected by UNIVERSAL::can(), so it is not suitable for use in optional interfaces, for which you may wish to be able to detect whether the method is supported or not.
Sample declaration and usage:
package MyObject;
use Class::MakeMethods::Standard::Universal (
abstract => 'whatever',
);
...
package MySubclass;
sub whatever { ... }
# Failure
MyObject->whatever();
# Success
MySubclass->whatever();
=cut
sub abstract {
map {
my $method = $_;
$method->{name} => sub {
my $self = shift;
my $class = ref($self) ? "a " . ref($self) . " object" : $self;
croak("The $method->{name} method is abstract and can not be called on $class");
}
} (shift)->_get_declarations(@_)
}
########################################################################
=head2 call_methods - Call methods by name
For each method name passed, returns a subroutine with the following characteristics:
=over 4
=item *
Accepts a hash of key-value pairs, or a reference to hash of such pairs. For each pair, the key is interpreted as the name of a method to call, and the value is the argument to be passed to that method.
=back
Sample declaration and usage:
package MyObject;
use Class::MakeMethods::Standard::Universal (
call_methods => 'init',
);
...
my $object = MyObject->new()
$object->init( foo => 'Foozle', bar => 'Barbados' );
# Equivalent to:
$object->foo('Foozle');
$object->bar('Barbados');
=cut
sub call_methods {
map {
my $method = $_;
$method->{name} => sub {
my $self = shift;
local @_ = %{$_[0]} if ( scalar @_ == 1 and ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH');
while (scalar @_) {
my $key = shift;
$self->$key( shift )
}
}
} (shift)->_get_declarations(@_)
}
########################################################################
=head2 join_methods - Concatenate results of other methods
For each method name passed, returns a subroutine with the following characteristics:
=over 4
=item *
Has a list of other methods names as an arrayref in the 'methods' parameter. B<Required>.
=item *
When called, calls each of the named method on itself, in order, and returns the concatenation of their results.
=item *
If a 'join' parameter is provided it is included between each method result.
=item *
If the 'skip_blanks' parameter is omitted, or is provided with a true value, removes all undefined or empty-string values from the results.
=back
=cut
sub join_methods {
map {
my $method = $_;
$method->{methods} or confess;
$method->{join} = '' if ( ! defined $method->{join} );
$method->{skip_blanks} = '1' if ( ! defined $method->{skip_blanks} );
$method->{name} => sub {
my $self = shift;
my $joiner = $method->{join};
my @values = map { $self->$_() } @{ $method->{methods} };
@values = grep { defined and length } @values if ( $method->{skip_blanks} );
join $joiner, @values;
}
} (shift)->_get_declarations(@_)
}
########################################################################
=head2 alias - Call another method
For each method name passed, returns a subroutine with the following characteristics:
=over 4
=item *
Calls another method on the same callee.
=back
You might create such a method to extend or adapt your class' interface.
Sample declaration and usage:
package MyObject;
use Class::MakeMethods::Standard::Universal (
alias => { name=>'click_here', target=>'complex_machinery' }
);
sub complex_machinery { ... }
...
$myobj->click_here(...); # calls $myobj->complex_machinery(...)
=cut
sub alias {
map {
my $method = $_;
$method->{name} => sub {
my $self = shift;
my $t_method = $method->{target} or confess("no target");
my @t_args = $method->{target_args} ? @{$method->{target_args}} : ();
$self->$t_method(@t_args, @_);
}
} (shift)->_get_declarations(@_)
}
########################################################################
=head2 delegate - Use another object to provide method
For each method name passed, returns a subroutine with the following characteristics:
=over 4
=item *
Calls a method on self to retrieve another object, and then calls a method on that object and returns its value.
=back
You might want to create and use such methods to facilitate composition of objects from smaller objects.
Sample declaration and usage:
package MyObject;
use Class::MakeMethods::Standard::Universal (
'Standard::Hash:object' => { name=>'instrument' },
delegate => { name=>'play_music', target=>'instrument', method=>'play' }
);
...
my $object = MyObject->new();
$object->instrument( MyInstrument->new );
$object->play_music;
=cut
sub delegate {
map {
my $method = $_;
$method->{method} ||= $method->{name};
$method->{name} => sub {
my $self = shift;
my $t_method = $method->{target} or confess("no target");
my @t_args = $method->{target_args} ? @{$method->{target_args}} : ();
my $m_method = $method->{method} or confess("no method");
my @m_args = $method->{method_args} ? @{$method->{method_args}} : ();
push @m_args, $self if ( $method->{target_args_self} );
my $obj = $self->$t_method( @t_args )
or croak("Can't delegate $method->{name} because $t_method is empty");
$obj->$m_method(@m_args, @_);
}
} (shift)->_get_declarations(@_)
}
########################################################################
=head1 SEE ALSO
See L<Class::MakeMethods> for general information about this distribution.
See L<Class::MakeMethods::Standard> for more about this family of subclasses.
=cut
1;
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