libdbix-class-perl 0.082840-3 / usr / share / perl5 / DBIx / Class / InflateColumn / DateTime.pod

=for comment POD_DERIVED_INDEX_GENERATED
The following documentation is automatically generated.  Please do not edit
this file, but rather the original, inline with DBIx::Class::InflateColumn::DateTime
at lib/DBIx/Class/InflateColumn/DateTime.pm
(on the system that originally ran this).
If you do edit this file, and don't want your changes to be removed, make
sure you change the first line.

=cut

=head1 NAME

DBIx::Class::InflateColumn::DateTime - Auto-create DateTime objects from date and datetime columns.

=head1 SYNOPSIS

Load this component and then declare one or more
columns to be of the datetime, timestamp or date datatype.

  package Event;
  use base 'DBIx::Class::Core';

  __PACKAGE__->load_components(qw/InflateColumn::DateTime/);
  __PACKAGE__->add_columns(
    starts_when => { data_type => 'datetime' }
    create_date => { data_type => 'date' }
  );

Then you can treat the specified column as a L<DateTime> object.

  print "This event starts the month of ".
    $event->starts_when->month_name();

If you want to set a specific timezone and locale for that field, use:

  __PACKAGE__->add_columns(
    starts_when => { data_type => 'datetime', timezone => "America/Chicago", locale => "de_DE" }
  );

If you want to inflate no matter what data_type your column is,
use inflate_datetime or inflate_date:

  __PACKAGE__->add_columns(
    starts_when => { data_type => 'varchar', inflate_datetime => 1 }
  );

  __PACKAGE__->add_columns(
    starts_when => { data_type => 'varchar', inflate_date => 1 }
  );

It's also possible to explicitly skip inflation:

  __PACKAGE__->add_columns(
    starts_when => { data_type => 'datetime', inflate_datetime => 0 }
  );

NOTE: Don't rely on C<InflateColumn::DateTime> to parse date strings for you.
The column is set directly for any non-references and C<InflateColumn::DateTime>
is completely bypassed.  Instead, use an input parser to create a DateTime
object. For instance, if your user input comes as a 'YYYY-MM-DD' string, you can
use C<DateTime::Format::ISO8601> thusly:

  use DateTime::Format::ISO8601;
  my $dt = DateTime::Format::ISO8601->parse_datetime('YYYY-MM-DD');

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This module figures out the type of DateTime::Format::* class to
inflate/deflate with based on the type of DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::*
that you are using.  If you switch from one database to a different
one your code should continue to work without modification (though note
that this feature is new as of 0.07, so it may not be perfect yet - bug
reports to the list very much welcome).

If the data_type of a field is C<date>, C<datetime> or C<timestamp> (or
a derivative of these datatypes, e.g. C<timestamp with timezone>), this
module will automatically call the appropriate parse/format method for
deflation/inflation as defined in the storage class. For instance, for
a C<datetime> field the methods C<parse_datetime> and C<format_datetime>
would be called on deflation/inflation. If the storage class does not
provide a specialized inflator/deflator, C<[parse|format]_datetime> will
be used as a fallback. See L<DateTime/Formatters And Stringification>
for more information on date formatting.

For more help with using components, see L<DBIx::Class::Manual::Component/USING>.

=head2 register_column

Chains with the L<DBIx::Class::Row/register_column> method, and sets
up datetime columns appropriately.  This would not normally be
directly called by end users.

In the case of an invalid date, L<DateTime> will throw an exception.  To
bypass these exceptions and just have the inflation return undef, use
the C<datetime_undef_if_invalid> option in the column info:

    "broken_date",
    {
        data_type => "datetime",
        default_value => '0000-00-00',
        is_nullable => 1,
        datetime_undef_if_invalid => 1
    }

=head1 USAGE NOTES

If you have a datetime column with an associated C<timezone>, and subsequently
create/update this column with a DateTime object in the L<DateTime::TimeZone::Floating>
timezone, you will get a warning (as there is a very good chance this will not have the
result you expect). For example:

  __PACKAGE__->add_columns(
    starts_when => { data_type => 'datetime', timezone => "America/Chicago" }
  );

  my $event = $schema->resultset('EventTZ')->create({
    starts_at => DateTime->new(year=>2007, month=>12, day=>31, ),
  });

The warning can be avoided in several ways:

=over 4

=item Fix your broken code

When calling C<set_time_zone> on a Floating DateTime object, the timezone is simply
set to the requested value, and B<no time conversion takes place>. It is always a good idea
to be supply explicit times to the database:

  my $event = $schema->resultset('EventTZ')->create({
    starts_at => DateTime->new(year=>2007, month=>12, day=>31, time_zone => "America/Chicago" ),
  });

=item Suppress the check on per-column basis

  __PACKAGE__->add_columns(
    starts_when => { data_type => 'datetime', timezone => "America/Chicago", floating_tz_ok => 1 }
  );

=item Suppress the check globally

Set the environment variable DBIC_FLOATING_TZ_OK to some true value.

=back

Putting extra attributes like timezone, locale or floating_tz_ok into extra => {} has been
B<DEPRECATED> because this gets you into trouble using L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Versioned>.
Instead put it directly into the columns definition like in the examples above. If you still
use the old way you'll see a warning - please fix your code then!

=head1 SEE ALSO

=over 4

=item More information about the add_columns method, and column metadata,
      can be found in the documentation for L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource>.

=item Further discussion of problems inherent to the Floating timezone:
      L<Floating DateTimes|DateTime/Floating DateTimes>
      and L<< $dt->set_time_zone|DateTime/"Set" Methods >>

=back

=head1 INHERITED METHODS

=over 4

=item L<DBIx::Class::InflateColumn>

L<get_inflated_column|DBIx::Class::InflateColumn/get_inflated_column>, L<inflate_column|DBIx::Class::InflateColumn/inflate_column>, L<set_inflated_column|DBIx::Class::InflateColumn/set_inflated_column>, L<store_inflated_column|DBIx::Class::InflateColumn/store_inflated_column>

=item L<DBIx::Class::Row>

L<copy|DBIx::Class::Row/copy>, L<delete|DBIx::Class::Row/delete>, L<discard_changes|DBIx::Class::Row/discard_changes>, L<get_column|DBIx::Class::Row/get_column>, L<get_columns|DBIx::Class::Row/get_columns>, L<get_dirty_columns|DBIx::Class::Row/get_dirty_columns>, L<get_from_storage|DBIx::Class::Row/get_from_storage>, L<get_inflated_columns|DBIx::Class::Row/get_inflated_columns>, L<has_column_loaded|DBIx::Class::Row/has_column_loaded>, L<in_storage|DBIx::Class::Row/in_storage>, L<inflate_result|DBIx::Class::Row/inflate_result>, L<insert|DBIx::Class::Row/insert>, L<insert_or_update|DBIx::Class::Row/insert_or_update>, L<is_changed|DBIx::Class::Row/is_changed>, L<is_column_changed|DBIx::Class::Row/is_column_changed>, L<make_column_dirty|DBIx::Class::Row/make_column_dirty>, L<new|DBIx::Class::Row/new>, L<result_source|DBIx::Class::Row/result_source>, L<set_column|DBIx::Class::Row/set_column>, L<set_columns|DBIx::Class::Row/set_columns>, L<set_inflated_columns|DBIx::Class::Row/set_inflated_columns>, L<store_column|DBIx::Class::Row/store_column>, L<throw_exception|DBIx::Class::Row/throw_exception>, L<update|DBIx::Class::Row/update>, L<update_or_insert|DBIx::Class::Row/update_or_insert>

=back

=head1 FURTHER QUESTIONS?

Check the list of L<additional DBIC resources|DBIx::Class/GETTING HELP/SUPPORT>.

=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This module is free software L<copyright|DBIx::Class/COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE>
by the L<DBIx::Class (DBIC) authors|DBIx::Class/AUTHORS>. You can
redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the
L<DBIx::Class library|DBIx::Class/COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE>.