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=pod
=head1 NAME
Mason::Manual::Intro - Getting started with Mason
=head1 DESCRIPTION
A few quick examples to get your feet wet with Mason. See
L<Mason::Manual::Setup> for how to use Mason to generate web sites.
=head1 EXAMPLE 1
=head2 Hello world (from command-line)
After installing Mason, you should have a C<mason> command in your installation
path (e.g. C</usr/local/bin>). Try this:
% mason
Hello! The local time is <% scalar(localtime) %>.
^D
(where '^D' means ctrl-D or EOF). You should see something like
Hello! The local time is Wed Mar 2 17:11:54 2011.
The C<mason> command reads in a Mason I<component> (template), runs it, and
prints the result to standard output. Notice that the tag
<% scalar(localtime) %>
was replaced with the value of its expression. This is called a I<substitution
tag> and is a central piece of Mason syntax.
=head1 EXAMPLE 2
=head2 Email generator (from script)
The command line is good for trying quick things, but eventually you're going
to want to put your Mason components in files.
In a test directory, create a directory C<comps> and create a file C<email.mc>
with the following:
<%class>
has 'amount';
has 'name';
</%class>
Dear <% $.name %>,
We are pleased to inform you that you have won $<% sprintf("%.2f", $.amount) %>!
Sincerely,
The Lottery Commission
<%init>
die "amount must be a positive value!" unless $.amount > 0;
</%init>
In addition to the substitution tag we've seen before, we declare two
I<attributes>, C<amount> and C<name>, to be passed into the component; and we
declare a piece of initialization code to validate the amount.
In the same test directory, create a script C<test.pl> with the following:
1 #!/usr/local/bin/perl
2 use Mason;
3 my $interp = Mason->new(comp_root => 'comps', data_dir => 'data');
4 print $interp->run('/email', name => 'Joe', amount => '1500')->output;
Line 3 creates a I<Mason interpreter>, the main Mason object. It specifies two
parameters: a I<component root>, indicating the directory hierarchy where your
components will live; and a I<data directory>, which Mason will use for
internal purposes such as class generation and caching.
Line 4 runs the template - notice that the C<.mc> extension is added
automatically - passing values for the C<name> and C<amount> attributes.
Run C<test.pl>, and you should see
Dear Joe,
We are pleased to inform you that you have won $1500.00!
Sincerely,
The Lottery Commission
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<Mason::Manual::Tutorial>, L<Mason::Manual>
=head1 AUTHOR
Jonathan Swartz <swartz@pobox.com>
=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is copyright (c) 2012 by Jonathan Swartz.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
=cut
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