This file is indexed.

/usr/lib/python2.7/test/test_sets.py is in libpython2.7-testsuite 2.7.15~rc1-1.

This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.

The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
import unittest, operator, copy, pickle, random
from test import test_support

test_support.import_module("sets", deprecated=True)
from sets import Set, ImmutableSet

empty_set = Set()

#==============================================================================

class TestBasicOps(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_repr(self):
        if self.repr is not None:
            self.assertEqual(repr(self.set), self.repr)

    def test_length(self):
        self.assertEqual(len(self.set), self.length)

    def test_self_equality(self):
        self.assertEqual(self.set, self.set)

    def test_equivalent_equality(self):
        self.assertEqual(self.set, self.dup)

    def test_copy(self):
        self.assertEqual(self.set.copy(), self.dup)

    def test_self_union(self):
        result = self.set | self.set
        self.assertEqual(result, self.dup)

    def test_empty_union(self):
        result = self.set | empty_set
        self.assertEqual(result, self.dup)

    def test_union_empty(self):
        result = empty_set | self.set
        self.assertEqual(result, self.dup)

    def test_self_intersection(self):
        result = self.set & self.set
        self.assertEqual(result, self.dup)

    def test_empty_intersection(self):
        result = self.set & empty_set
        self.assertEqual(result, empty_set)

    def test_intersection_empty(self):
        result = empty_set & self.set
        self.assertEqual(result, empty_set)

    def test_self_symmetric_difference(self):
        result = self.set ^ self.set
        self.assertEqual(result, empty_set)

    def checkempty_symmetric_difference(self):
        result = self.set ^ empty_set
        self.assertEqual(result, self.set)

    def test_self_difference(self):
        result = self.set - self.set
        self.assertEqual(result, empty_set)

    def test_empty_difference(self):
        result = self.set - empty_set
        self.assertEqual(result, self.dup)

    def test_empty_difference_rev(self):
        result = empty_set - self.set
        self.assertEqual(result, empty_set)

    def test_iteration(self):
        for v in self.set:
            self.assertIn(v, self.values)

    def test_pickling(self):
        for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
            p = pickle.dumps(self.set, proto)
            copy = pickle.loads(p)
            self.assertEqual(self.set, copy,
                             "%s != %s" % (self.set, copy))

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class TestBasicOpsEmpty(TestBasicOps):
    def setUp(self):
        self.case   = "empty set"
        self.values = []
        self.set    = Set(self.values)
        self.dup    = Set(self.values)
        self.length = 0
        self.repr   = "Set([])"

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class TestBasicOpsSingleton(TestBasicOps):
    def setUp(self):
        self.case   = "unit set (number)"
        self.values = [3]
        self.set    = Set(self.values)
        self.dup    = Set(self.values)
        self.length = 1
        self.repr   = "Set([3])"

    def test_in(self):
        self.assertTrue(3 in self.set)

    def test_not_in(self):
        self.assertTrue(2 not in self.set)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class TestBasicOpsTuple(TestBasicOps):
    def setUp(self):
        self.case   = "unit set (tuple)"
        self.values = [(0, "zero")]
        self.set    = Set(self.values)
        self.dup    = Set(self.values)
        self.length = 1
        self.repr   = "Set([(0, 'zero')])"

    def test_in(self):
        self.assertTrue((0, "zero") in self.set)

    def test_not_in(self):
        self.assertTrue(9 not in self.set)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class TestBasicOpsTriple(TestBasicOps):
    def setUp(self):
        self.case   = "triple set"
        self.values = [0, "zero", operator.add]
        self.set    = Set(self.values)
        self.dup    = Set(self.values)
        self.length = 3
        self.repr   = None

#==============================================================================

def baditer():
    raise TypeError
    yield True

def gooditer():
    yield True

class TestExceptionPropagation(unittest.TestCase):
    """SF 628246:  Set constructor should not trap iterator TypeErrors"""

    def test_instanceWithException(self):
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, Set, baditer())

    def test_instancesWithoutException(self):
        # All of these iterables should load without exception.
        Set([1,2,3])
        Set((1,2,3))
        Set({'one':1, 'two':2, 'three':3})
        Set(xrange(3))
        Set('abc')
        Set(gooditer())

#==============================================================================

class TestSetOfSets(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_constructor(self):
        inner = Set([1])
        outer = Set([inner])
        element = outer.pop()
        self.assertEqual(type(element), ImmutableSet)
        outer.add(inner)        # Rebuild set of sets with .add method
        outer.remove(inner)
        self.assertEqual(outer, Set())   # Verify that remove worked
        outer.discard(inner)    # Absence of KeyError indicates working fine

#==============================================================================

class TestBinaryOps(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.set = Set((2, 4, 6))

    def test_eq(self):              # SF bug 643115
        self.assertEqual(self.set, Set({2:1,4:3,6:5}))

    def test_union_subset(self):
        result = self.set | Set([2])
        self.assertEqual(result, Set((2, 4, 6)))

    def test_union_superset(self):
        result = self.set | Set([2, 4, 6, 8])
        self.assertEqual(result, Set([2, 4, 6, 8]))

    def test_union_overlap(self):
        result = self.set | Set([3, 4, 5])
        self.assertEqual(result, Set([2, 3, 4, 5, 6]))

    def test_union_non_overlap(self):
        result = self.set | Set([8])
        self.assertEqual(result, Set([2, 4, 6, 8]))

    def test_intersection_subset(self):
        result = self.set & Set((2, 4))
        self.assertEqual(result, Set((2, 4)))

    def test_intersection_superset(self):
        result = self.set & Set([2, 4, 6, 8])
        self.assertEqual(result, Set([2, 4, 6]))

    def test_intersection_overlap(self):
        result = self.set & Set([3, 4, 5])
        self.assertEqual(result, Set([4]))

    def test_intersection_non_overlap(self):
        result = self.set & Set([8])
        self.assertEqual(result, empty_set)

    def test_sym_difference_subset(self):
        result = self.set ^ Set((2, 4))
        self.assertEqual(result, Set([6]))

    def test_sym_difference_superset(self):
        result = self.set ^ Set((2, 4, 6, 8))
        self.assertEqual(result, Set([8]))

    def test_sym_difference_overlap(self):
        result = self.set ^ Set((3, 4, 5))
        self.assertEqual(result, Set([2, 3, 5, 6]))

    def test_sym_difference_non_overlap(self):
        result = self.set ^ Set([8])
        self.assertEqual(result, Set([2, 4, 6, 8]))

    def test_cmp(self):
        a, b = Set('a'), Set('b')
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, cmp, a, b)

        # You can view this as a buglet:  cmp(a, a) does not raise TypeError,
        # because __eq__ is tried before __cmp__, and a.__eq__(a) returns True,
        # which Python thinks is good enough to synthesize a cmp() result
        # without calling __cmp__.
        self.assertEqual(cmp(a, a), 0)

        self.assertRaises(TypeError, cmp, a, 12)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, cmp, "abc", a)

    def test_inplace_on_self(self):
        t = self.set.copy()
        t |= t
        self.assertEqual(t, self.set)
        t &= t
        self.assertEqual(t, self.set)
        t -= t
        self.assertEqual(len(t), 0)
        t = self.set.copy()
        t ^= t
        self.assertEqual(len(t), 0)


#==============================================================================

class TestUpdateOps(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.set = Set((2, 4, 6))

    def test_union_subset(self):
        self.set |= Set([2])
        self.assertEqual(self.set, Set((2, 4, 6)))

    def test_union_superset(self):
        self.set |= Set([2, 4, 6, 8])
        self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([2, 4, 6, 8]))

    def test_union_overlap(self):
        self.set |= Set([3, 4, 5])
        self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([2, 3, 4, 5, 6]))

    def test_union_non_overlap(self):
        self.set |= Set([8])
        self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([2, 4, 6, 8]))

    def test_union_method_call(self):
        self.set.union_update(Set([3, 4, 5]))
        self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([2, 3, 4, 5, 6]))

    def test_intersection_subset(self):
        self.set &= Set((2, 4))
        self.assertEqual(self.set, Set((2, 4)))

    def test_intersection_superset(self):
        self.set &= Set([2, 4, 6, 8])
        self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([2, 4, 6]))

    def test_intersection_overlap(self):
        self.set &= Set([3, 4, 5])
        self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([4]))

    def test_intersection_non_overlap(self):
        self.set &= Set([8])
        self.assertEqual(self.set, empty_set)

    def test_intersection_method_call(self):
        self.set.intersection_update(Set([3, 4, 5]))
        self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([4]))

    def test_sym_difference_subset(self):
        self.set ^= Set((2, 4))
        self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([6]))

    def test_sym_difference_superset(self):
        self.set ^= Set((2, 4, 6, 8))
        self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([8]))

    def test_sym_difference_overlap(self):
        self.set ^= Set((3, 4, 5))
        self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([2, 3, 5, 6]))

    def test_sym_difference_non_overlap(self):
        self.set ^= Set([8])
        self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([2, 4, 6, 8]))

    def test_sym_difference_method_call(self):
        self.set.symmetric_difference_update(Set([3, 4, 5]))
        self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([2, 3, 5, 6]))

    def test_difference_subset(self):
        self.set -= Set((2, 4))
        self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([6]))

    def test_difference_superset(self):
        self.set -= Set((2, 4, 6, 8))
        self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([]))

    def test_difference_overlap(self):
        self.set -= Set((3, 4, 5))
        self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([2, 6]))

    def test_difference_non_overlap(self):
        self.set -= Set([8])
        self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([2, 4, 6]))

    def test_difference_method_call(self):
        self.set.difference_update(Set([3, 4, 5]))
        self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([2, 6]))

#==============================================================================

class TestMutate(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.values = ["a", "b", "c"]
        self.set = Set(self.values)

    def test_add_present(self):
        self.set.add("c")
        self.assertEqual(self.set, Set("abc"))

    def test_add_absent(self):
        self.set.add("d")
        self.assertEqual(self.set, Set("abcd"))

    def test_add_until_full(self):
        tmp = Set()
        expected_len = 0
        for v in self.values:
            tmp.add(v)
            expected_len += 1
            self.assertEqual(len(tmp), expected_len)
        self.assertEqual(tmp, self.set)

    def test_remove_present(self):
        self.set.remove("b")
        self.assertEqual(self.set, Set("ac"))

    def test_remove_absent(self):
        try:
            self.set.remove("d")
            self.fail("Removing missing element should have raised LookupError")
        except LookupError:
            pass

    def test_remove_until_empty(self):
        expected_len = len(self.set)
        for v in self.values:
            self.set.remove(v)
            expected_len -= 1
            self.assertEqual(len(self.set), expected_len)

    def test_discard_present(self):
        self.set.discard("c")
        self.assertEqual(self.set, Set("ab"))

    def test_discard_absent(self):
        self.set.discard("d")
        self.assertEqual(self.set, Set("abc"))

    def test_clear(self):
        self.set.clear()
        self.assertEqual(len(self.set), 0)

    def test_pop(self):
        popped = {}
        while self.set:
            popped[self.set.pop()] = None
        self.assertEqual(len(popped), len(self.values))
        for v in self.values:
            self.assertIn(v, popped)

    def test_update_empty_tuple(self):
        self.set.union_update(())
        self.assertEqual(self.set, Set(self.values))

    def test_update_unit_tuple_overlap(self):
        self.set.union_update(("a",))
        self.assertEqual(self.set, Set(self.values))

    def test_update_unit_tuple_non_overlap(self):
        self.set.union_update(("a", "z"))
        self.assertEqual(self.set, Set(self.values + ["z"]))

#==============================================================================

class TestSubsets(unittest.TestCase):

    case2method = {"<=": "issubset",
                   ">=": "issuperset",
                  }

    reverse = {"==": "==",
               "!=": "!=",
               "<":  ">",
               ">":  "<",
               "<=": ">=",
               ">=": "<=",
              }

    def test_issubset(self):
        x = self.left
        y = self.right
        for case in "!=", "==", "<", "<=", ">", ">=":
            expected = case in self.cases
            # Test the binary infix spelling.
            result = eval("x" + case + "y", locals())
            self.assertEqual(result, expected)
            # Test the "friendly" method-name spelling, if one exists.
            if case in TestSubsets.case2method:
                method = getattr(x, TestSubsets.case2method[case])
                result = method(y)
                self.assertEqual(result, expected)

            # Now do the same for the operands reversed.
            rcase = TestSubsets.reverse[case]
            result = eval("y" + rcase + "x", locals())
            self.assertEqual(result, expected)
            if rcase in TestSubsets.case2method:
                method = getattr(y, TestSubsets.case2method[rcase])
                result = method(x)
                self.assertEqual(result, expected)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class TestSubsetEqualEmpty(TestSubsets):
    left  = Set()
    right = Set()
    name  = "both empty"
    cases = "==", "<=", ">="

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class TestSubsetEqualNonEmpty(TestSubsets):
    left  = Set([1, 2])
    right = Set([1, 2])
    name  = "equal pair"
    cases = "==", "<=", ">="

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class TestSubsetEmptyNonEmpty(TestSubsets):
    left  = Set()
    right = Set([1, 2])
    name  = "one empty, one non-empty"
    cases = "!=", "<", "<="

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class TestSubsetPartial(TestSubsets):
    left  = Set([1])
    right = Set([1, 2])
    name  = "one a non-empty proper subset of other"
    cases = "!=", "<", "<="

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class TestSubsetNonOverlap(TestSubsets):
    left  = Set([1])
    right = Set([2])
    name  = "neither empty, neither contains"
    cases = "!="

#==============================================================================

class TestOnlySetsInBinaryOps(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_eq_ne(self):
        # Unlike the others, this is testing that == and != *are* allowed.
        self.assertEqual(self.other == self.set, False)
        self.assertEqual(self.set == self.other, False)
        self.assertEqual(self.other != self.set, True)
        self.assertEqual(self.set != self.other, True)

    def test_ge_gt_le_lt(self):
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.set < self.other)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.set <= self.other)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.set > self.other)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.set >= self.other)

        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.other < self.set)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.other <= self.set)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.other > self.set)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.other >= self.set)

    def test_union_update_operator(self):
        try:
            self.set |= self.other
        except TypeError:
            pass
        else:
            self.fail("expected TypeError")

    def test_union_update(self):
        if self.otherIsIterable:
            self.set.union_update(self.other)
        else:
            self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.set.union_update, self.other)

    def test_union(self):
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.set | self.other)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.other | self.set)
        if self.otherIsIterable:
            self.set.union(self.other)
        else:
            self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.set.union, self.other)

    def test_intersection_update_operator(self):
        try:
            self.set &= self.other
        except TypeError:
            pass
        else:
            self.fail("expected TypeError")

    def test_intersection_update(self):
        if self.otherIsIterable:
            self.set.intersection_update(self.other)
        else:
            self.assertRaises(TypeError,
                              self.set.intersection_update,
                              self.other)

    def test_intersection(self):
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.set & self.other)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.other & self.set)
        if self.otherIsIterable:
            self.set.intersection(self.other)
        else:
            self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.set.intersection, self.other)

    def test_sym_difference_update_operator(self):
        try:
            self.set ^= self.other
        except TypeError:
            pass
        else:
            self.fail("expected TypeError")

    def test_sym_difference_update(self):
        if self.otherIsIterable:
            self.set.symmetric_difference_update(self.other)
        else:
            self.assertRaises(TypeError,
                              self.set.symmetric_difference_update,
                              self.other)

    def test_sym_difference(self):
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.set ^ self.other)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.other ^ self.set)
        if self.otherIsIterable:
            self.set.symmetric_difference(self.other)
        else:
            self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.set.symmetric_difference, self.other)

    def test_difference_update_operator(self):
        try:
            self.set -= self.other
        except TypeError:
            pass
        else:
            self.fail("expected TypeError")

    def test_difference_update(self):
        if self.otherIsIterable:
            self.set.difference_update(self.other)
        else:
            self.assertRaises(TypeError,
                              self.set.difference_update,
                              self.other)

    def test_difference(self):
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.set - self.other)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.other - self.set)
        if self.otherIsIterable:
            self.set.difference(self.other)
        else:
            self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.set.difference, self.other)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class TestOnlySetsNumeric(TestOnlySetsInBinaryOps):
    def setUp(self):
        self.set   = Set((1, 2, 3))
        self.other = 19
        self.otherIsIterable = False

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class TestOnlySetsDict(TestOnlySetsInBinaryOps):
    def setUp(self):
        self.set   = Set((1, 2, 3))
        self.other = {1:2, 3:4}
        self.otherIsIterable = True

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class TestOnlySetsOperator(TestOnlySetsInBinaryOps):
    def setUp(self):
        self.set   = Set((1, 2, 3))
        self.other = operator.add
        self.otherIsIterable = False

    def test_ge_gt_le_lt(self):
        with test_support.check_py3k_warnings():
            super(TestOnlySetsOperator, self).test_ge_gt_le_lt()

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class TestOnlySetsTuple(TestOnlySetsInBinaryOps):
    def setUp(self):
        self.set   = Set((1, 2, 3))
        self.other = (2, 4, 6)
        self.otherIsIterable = True

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class TestOnlySetsString(TestOnlySetsInBinaryOps):
    def setUp(self):
        self.set   = Set((1, 2, 3))
        self.other = 'abc'
        self.otherIsIterable = True

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class TestOnlySetsGenerator(TestOnlySetsInBinaryOps):
    def setUp(self):
        def gen():
            for i in xrange(0, 10, 2):
                yield i
        self.set   = Set((1, 2, 3))
        self.other = gen()
        self.otherIsIterable = True

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class TestOnlySetsofSets(TestOnlySetsInBinaryOps):
    def setUp(self):
        self.set   = Set((1, 2, 3))
        self.other = [Set('ab'), ImmutableSet('cd')]
        self.otherIsIterable = True

#==============================================================================

class TestCopying(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_copy(self):
        dup = self.set.copy()
        self.assertEqual(len(dup), len(self.set))
        dup_list = sorted(dup)
        set_list = sorted(self.set)
        self.assertEqual(len(dup_list), len(set_list))
        for i, el in enumerate(dup_list):
            self.assertIs(el, set_list[i])

    def test_deep_copy(self):
        dup = copy.deepcopy(self.set)
        self.assertSetEqual(dup, self.set)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class TestCopyingEmpty(TestCopying):
    def setUp(self):
        self.set = Set()

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class TestCopyingSingleton(TestCopying):
    def setUp(self):
        self.set = Set(["hello"])

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class TestCopyingTriple(TestCopying):
    def setUp(self):
        self.set = Set(["zero", 0, None])

    def test_copy(self):
        with test_support.check_py3k_warnings():
            super(TestCopyingTriple, self).test_copy()

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class TestCopyingTuple(TestCopying):
    def setUp(self):
        self.set = Set([(1, 2)])

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class TestCopyingNested(TestCopying):
    def setUp(self):
        self.set = Set([((1, 2), (3, 4))])

#==============================================================================

class TestIdentities(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.a = Set([random.randrange(100) for i in xrange(50)])
        self.b = Set([random.randrange(100) for i in xrange(50)])

    def test_binopsVsSubsets(self):
        a, b = self.a, self.b
        self.assertTrue(a - b <= a)
        self.assertTrue(b - a <= b)
        self.assertTrue(a & b <= a)
        self.assertTrue(a & b <= b)
        self.assertTrue(a | b >= a)
        self.assertTrue(a | b >= b)
        self.assertTrue(a ^ b <= a | b)

    def test_commutativity(self):
        a, b = self.a, self.b
        self.assertEqual(a&b, b&a)
        self.assertEqual(a|b, b|a)
        self.assertEqual(a^b, b^a)
        if a != b:
            self.assertNotEqual(a-b, b-a)

    def test_reflexsive_relations(self):
        a, zero = self.a, Set()
        self.assertEqual(a ^ a, zero)
        self.assertEqual(a - a, zero)
        self.assertEqual(a | a, a)
        self.assertEqual(a & a, a)
        self.assertTrue(a <= a)
        self.assertTrue(a >= a)
        self.assertTrue(a == a)

    def test_summations(self):
        # check that sums of parts equal the whole
        a, b = self.a, self.b
        self.assertEqual((a-b)|(a&b)|(b-a), a|b)
        self.assertEqual((a&b)|(a^b), a|b)
        self.assertEqual(a|(b-a), a|b)
        self.assertEqual((a-b)|b, a|b)
        self.assertEqual((a-b)|(a&b), a)
        self.assertEqual((b-a)|(a&b), b)
        self.assertEqual((a-b)|(b-a), a^b)

    def test_exclusion(self):
        # check that inverse operations do not overlap
        a, b, zero = self.a, self.b, Set()
        self.assertEqual((a-b)&b, zero)
        self.assertEqual((b-a)&a, zero)
        self.assertEqual((a&b)&(a^b), zero)

    def test_cardinality_relations(self):
        a, b = self.a, self.b
        self.assertEqual(len(a), len(a-b) + len(a&b))
        self.assertEqual(len(b), len(b-a) + len(a&b))
        self.assertEqual(len(a^b), len(a-b) + len(b-a))
        self.assertEqual(len(a|b), len(a-b) + len(a&b) + len(b-a))
        self.assertEqual(len(a^b) + len(a&b), len(a|b))

#==============================================================================

libreftest = """
Example from the Library Reference:  Doc/lib/libsets.tex

>>> from sets import Set as Base  # override _repr to get sorted output
>>> class Set(Base):
...     def _repr(self):
...         return Base._repr(self, sorted=True)
>>> engineers = Set(['John', 'Jane', 'Jack', 'Janice'])
>>> programmers = Set(['Jack', 'Sam', 'Susan', 'Janice'])
>>> managers = Set(['Jane', 'Jack', 'Susan', 'Zack'])
>>> employees = engineers | programmers | managers           # union
>>> engineering_management = engineers & managers            # intersection
>>> fulltime_management = managers - engineers - programmers # difference
>>> engineers.add('Marvin')
>>> print engineers
Set(['Jack', 'Jane', 'Janice', 'John', 'Marvin'])
>>> employees.issuperset(engineers)           # superset test
False
>>> employees.union_update(engineers)         # update from another set
>>> employees.issuperset(engineers)
True
>>> for group in [engineers, programmers, managers, employees]:
...     group.discard('Susan')                # unconditionally remove element
...     print group
...
Set(['Jack', 'Jane', 'Janice', 'John', 'Marvin'])
Set(['Jack', 'Janice', 'Sam'])
Set(['Jack', 'Jane', 'Zack'])
Set(['Jack', 'Jane', 'Janice', 'John', 'Marvin', 'Sam', 'Zack'])
"""

#==============================================================================

__test__ = {'libreftest' : libreftest}

def test_main(verbose=None):
    import doctest
    from test import test_sets
    test_support.run_unittest(
        TestSetOfSets,
        TestExceptionPropagation,
        TestBasicOpsEmpty,
        TestBasicOpsSingleton,
        TestBasicOpsTuple,
        TestBasicOpsTriple,
        TestBinaryOps,
        TestUpdateOps,
        TestMutate,
        TestSubsetEqualEmpty,
        TestSubsetEqualNonEmpty,
        TestSubsetEmptyNonEmpty,
        TestSubsetPartial,
        TestSubsetNonOverlap,
        TestOnlySetsNumeric,
        TestOnlySetsDict,
        TestOnlySetsOperator,
        TestOnlySetsTuple,
        TestOnlySetsString,
        TestOnlySetsGenerator,
        TestOnlySetsofSets,
        TestCopyingEmpty,
        TestCopyingSingleton,
        TestCopyingTriple,
        TestCopyingTuple,
        TestCopyingNested,
        TestIdentities,
        doctest.DocTestSuite(test_sets),
    )

if __name__ == "__main__":
    test_main(verbose=True)